KR100485310B1 - 반도체웨이퍼의 양면재질을 제거하는 가공방법 - Google Patents
반도체웨이퍼의 양면재질을 제거하는 가공방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100485310B1 KR100485310B1 KR10-2002-0039103A KR20020039103A KR100485310B1 KR 100485310 B1 KR100485310 B1 KR 100485310B1 KR 20020039103 A KR20020039103 A KR 20020039103A KR 100485310 B1 KR100485310 B1 KR 100485310B1
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- semiconductor wafer
- polishing
- abrasive
- sides
- semiconductor
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 93
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 54
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 14
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- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000907903 Shorea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003631 wet chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/221—Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
- E01C11/223—Kerb-and-gutter structures; Kerbs with drainage openings channel or conduits, e.g. with out- or inlets, with integral gutter or with channel formed into the kerb ; Kerbs adapted to house cables or pipes, or to form conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실시예 | n0 | nu | na | n1 | nLsrot | nLstrans | Vo | Vuq | 만족조건 |
C1 | +10.0 | -10.0 | +4.0 | -19.0 | 13.34 | -0.88 | -0.71 | +0.69 | (a) |
C2 | +13.3 | -11.6 | +5.4 | -16.0 | 12.41 | +0.86 | -0.81 | +0.90 | (b) |
C3 | +19.5 | -15.7 | +5.4 | -16.0 | 12.41 | +0.86 | -1.22 | +1.17 | (b) |
E1 | +16.0 | -13.0 | +5.4 | -16.0 | 12.41 | +0.86 | -0.99 | +0.99 | (a)+(b) |
E2 | +20.0 | -20.0 | +4.0 | -19.0 | 13.34 | -0.88 | -1.37 | +1.35 | (a)+(b) |
E3 | +23.0 | -15.5 | +4.0 | -19.0 | 13.34 | -0.88 | -1.57 | +1.05 | (a)+(b) |
실시예 | 연마압력(bar) | 재질제거율(㎛/min) | 제거재질분배FS/BS(㎛) | SFQRmax≤0.12㎛ | 표면긁힘 | 관련처리비용 |
C1 | 0.1250.1500.200 | 0.480.540.68 | 15/1515/15결정되지않음 | yesyesno | no때때로yes | 1.151.24>>1 |
C2 | 0.150 | 0.58 | 14.5/15.5 | no | yes | >>1 |
C3 | 0.1250.1500.200 | 0.580.630.82 | 15/1515/15결정되지않음 | yes80%no | nonoyes | 1.001.21>>1 |
E1 | 0.150 | 0.67 | 15/15 | yes | no | 0.90 |
E2 | 0.1250.1500.2000.255 | 0.660.791.021.10 | 15/15결정되지않음15/15결정되지않음 | yesyesyes95% | nononono | 0.890.810.680.72 |
E3 | 0.1500.200 | 0.760.97 | 16.5/13.517/13 | yesyes | nono | 0.820.71 |
Claims (14)
- 앞면 및 뒷면을 가지는 반도체웨이퍼의 양면을 동시에 재질 제거하는 방법에 있어서,상기 반도체웨이퍼는 환상형 외부구동링과 환상형 내부구동링에 의해 회전하도록 설정된 캐리어 내에 위치하며, 반대방향으로 회전하는 2개의 작업 디스크 사이에서 상부 작업 디스크에 대한 1개의 패스커브 및 하부 작업 디스크에 대한 1개의 패스커브가 그려지는 방식으로 이동하고,상기 두 개의 패스커브는,(a) 중심주위로 6개의 루프를 형성한 다음에도 열려 있으며,(b) 각 위치에는 내부구동링의 반경과 적어도 동일크기의 곡율반경을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체웨이퍼의 양면을 동시에 재질제거하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 상부 및 하부 작업 디스크는 각각 상부 및 하부 연마포로 덮힌 상부 및 하부 연마판이며, 양면의 재질 제거 가공은 연마포로 덮힌 2개의 연마판 사이에서 적어도 반도체 재질 2㎛를 제거하면서 동시에 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체웨이퍼의 양면을 동시에 재질제거하는 방법.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 반도체웨이퍼는 최종 연마 반도체웨이퍼의 평균두께보다 2∼20㎛ 작은 평균두께를 가진 강철로 된 평탄한 복수의 캐리어 내에 있는 캐리어와 동일두께의 플라스틱으로 라이닝한 컷아우트(cutout)내에 놓여 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체웨이퍼의 양면을 동시에 재질제거하는 방법.
- 제 2항 또는 3항에 있어서, 반도체 재질을 제거하는 속도는 적어도 0.65㎛/ min임을 특징으로 하는 반도체웨이퍼의 양면을 동시에 재질제거하는 방법.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 캐리어의 평균두께는 최종 연마 반도체웨이퍼의 평균두께보다 3∼10㎛ 작으며, 5∼50㎛의 반도체 재질량이 제거됨을 특징으로 하는 반도체웨이퍼의 양면을 동시에 재질제거하는 방법.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 최소한 3개의 반도체웨이퍼를 동시에 연마하며, 최소한 3개의 캐리어를 동시에 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체웨이퍼의 양면을 동시에 재질제거하는 방법.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 각각 폴리우레탄으로 이루어지고 50∼100(shoreA)의 경도를 가진 상부 및 하부 연마포를 사용하며, sio2 고용물 함량 1∼5wt% 및 pH 9.5 ∼12.5를 가진 연마마모제를 연속적으로 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체웨이퍼의 양면을 동시에 재질제거하는 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상부 연마판 및 하부 연마판에 대한 반도체웨이퍼의 동일 평균패스속도의 선택을 통하여 대략 동일 재질량이 앞면과 뒷면에서 제거되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체웨이퍼의 양면을 동시에 재질제거하는 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 하부 연마판에 대한 평균패스속도에 비하여, 상부 연마판에 대한 반도체웨이퍼의 보다 큰 평균패스속도의 선택을 통하여 보다 많은 재질을 반도체웨이퍼의 뒷면에서 보다 앞면에서 제거함을 특징으로 하는 반도체웨이퍼의 양면을 동시에 재질제거하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 양면의 재질제거 가공은 적어도 10㎛의 반도체 재질을 제거하면서 2개의 래핑휠간에서 양면 래핑처리로써 동시에 실시됨을 특징으로 하는 반도체웨이퍼의 양면을 동시에 재질제거하는 방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 반도체웨이퍼는 강철로 된 평탄한 캐리어 내에 플라스틱으로 라이닝한 컷아우트에 놓여 있으며, 마모제 입자를 함유한 현탁액이 공급될때 채널같은 홈을 가진 강철로 된 2개의 래핑휠 간에서 운동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체웨이퍼의 양면을 동시에 재질제거하는 방법.
- 제 10항 또는 제 11항에 있어서, 동일 양의 재질이 앞면 및 뒷면에서 제거됨을 특징으로 하는 반도체웨이퍼의 양면을 동시에 재질제거하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 양면의 재질제거 가공은 적어도 10㎛의 반도체 재질의 제거하면서 마모제 입자에 의해 덮힌 2개의 작업디스크 사이에서 양면연삭처리로서 동시에 실시됨을 특징으로 하는 반도체웨이퍼의 양면을 동시에 재질제거하는 방법.
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KR10-2002-0039103A KR100485310B1 (ko) | 2002-07-06 | 2002-07-06 | 반도체웨이퍼의 양면재질을 제거하는 가공방법 |
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KR10-2002-0039103A KR100485310B1 (ko) | 2002-07-06 | 2002-07-06 | 반도체웨이퍼의 양면재질을 제거하는 가공방법 |
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KR20040004885A KR20040004885A (ko) | 2004-01-16 |
KR100485310B1 true KR100485310B1 (ko) | 2005-04-27 |
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