KR100459631B1 - Hydroponics plant cultivation system and cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A hydroponics cultivation system for growing plants and a cultivation method are provided, thereby maximizing the absorption of organic germanium into the cultured plants, reducing decomposition of plants, and preserving freshness thereof. CONSTITUTION: The hydroponics cultivation system for growing plants comprises a germination port(1) which has an opened top and comprises a drain ditch(11), a germanium rough stone layer(12) in the bottom, and a germanium powder layer(13) in the top; and a culture vessel(3) comprising a lower net(31) which is contacted with the germanium powder layer(13) to absorb the useful ingredients from the germanium rough stone layer(12) and the germanium powder layer(13) of the germination port(1) and contains plants on its surface.

Description

Hydroponic plant cultivation system and cultivation method

The present invention relates to a cultivation apparatus of hydroponic plants, and more particularly, to a cultivation apparatus and a cultivation method of a hydroponic plant that can cultivate agricultural products containing organic germanium components beneficial to the human body.

In general, a cultivation device for growing edible vegetables such as bean sprouts and flowers, etc. is a kind of hydroponic cultivation, and in recent years, a cultivation container using a plastic container has been generalized in a traditional manner using a siru (a kind of container) or a wooden barrel.

However, the cultivation by the plastic container is prevented because the heavy metal material is leached into the plastic itself and absorbed by the plant, which leads to the end of harm to hygiene, and due to the lack of dissolved oxygen, decay and growth inhibition due to lack of dissolved oxygen. The use of growth promoters and preservatives was inevitable.

As a result, residual harmful substances are detected after commercialization, causing various problems such as causing many problems in food distribution.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus and a cultivation method that can cultivate hydroponic plants containing organic germanium, which is beneficial to the human body.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus and a cultivation method capable of growing organic germanium-containing hydroponic plants that can maintain freshness for a long time without decay in the growth of plants.

1 is a view schematically showing a hydroponic plant growing apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a view for explaining the combined state of the hydroponic plant growing apparatus according to the present invention

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A shown in FIG.

Figure 4 is a view for explaining the structure of the hydroponic plant growing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: germination pot

11: drain

12: germanium ore layer

13: germanium powder layer

14: sidewall

141: circumference jaw

15: opening and closing stopper

16: filter

3: growing container

31: lower net

32: germanium powder layer

33: fixing means

331: circumference, 332: elastic fixing ring

5: hydroponic plants

7: water circulation supply means

71: injector

72: pump

73: water supply pipe

74: timer

Hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object is a germanium gemstone layer containing germanium powder in the upper portion is open and includes a drain hole, the lower portion of the inner space, the upper germanium A germination pot provided with a powder layer; The germination pot is characterized in that it consists of a cultivation container which is in close contact with the germanium powder layer and the lower net is placed on the top surface so that the hydroponic plant is placed on the upper surface of the germination pot to absorb the beneficial components eluted from the germanium gemstone layer and the powder layer.

According to this aspect of the present invention, in the hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, the hydroponic plants put inside the cultivation vessel are germinated and grown by moisture containing the beneficial components eluted from the germanium gemstone layer and the powder layer, thereby providing organic germanium. It is possible to grow sprouts containing ingredients.

In addition, in the process of growing hydroponic plants, as far-infrared rays are radiated from the germanium gemstone layer and powder layer of the germination port provided in the lower part of the cultivation container to the cultivation container side, the phenomenon of decay can be remarkably reduced and freshness can be maintained for a long time. You can increase the retention period.

Accordingly, consumers can consume organic germanium components having various effects by ingesting hydroponic plants containing organic germanium components, for example, bean sprouts and host sprouts.

And in the hydroponic plant cultivation method according to the present invention, in the hydroponic cultivation method, a germanium gemstone of 1 ~ 100mm and germanium powder of 100 ~ 600 mesh is added to the interior space of the germination pot to form a germanium gemstone layer, the germanium gemstone After the lower net of the cultivation vessel in which the hydroponic plant is placed on the upper part of the layer is in close contact with each other, the water sprayed on the hydroponic plant is eluted from the germanium ore layer in the process of passing through the germanium ore layer and absorbed into the lower net. Germinating and growing the hydroponic plants through the germanium-containing water and the germanium-containing water that is discharged through the drain port of the germination pot and sprinkled in the culture vessel.

The invention will become more apparent through the preferred embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail to enable those skilled in the art to easily understand and reproduce the present invention.

And before explaining the configuration of the hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, the hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus described below will be described taking as an example the beans used in the bean sprouts of hydroponic plants.

1 is a view schematically showing a hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a view for explaining the combined state of the hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a line AA shown in FIG. It is a cross section.

1 and 2 is a hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is a germination pot (1) for eluting the organic germanium component by reacting with water, and is mounted on the top of the germination pot (1) It consists of a culture vessel (3) which allows the hydroponic plants (beans) to germinate and / or grow while absorbing the organic germanium component eluted from the germination pot (1).

Accordingly, the hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is organic so that the germinated soybeans or growing sprouts absorb the organic germanium components as the germination or growth while the soybeans laid inside the cultivation vessel absorbs the organic germanium components eluted from the germination pot It is possible to grow hydroponic plants such as bean sprouts containing germanium.

In addition, since the germination port and the cultivation container are separated and combined with each other, it is also possible to cultivate the beans by germinating the cultivation container to the germination port depending on the cultivation environment. It is also possible to grow soybeans.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the germination pot 1 on which the cultivation container 3 is seated is composed of germanium gemstones that discharge components beneficial to the human body.

Accordingly, when germinating or growing soybeans grown in the cultivation container, the organic germanium component is eluted not only in the germanium powder layer and the gemstone layer containing germanium powder inside the germination pot, but also in the germination pot made of germanium ore. Soybeans or sprouts will germinate or grow as the organic germanium component of.

In another embodiment, the germination port 1 may be composed of any one of the mica, elvan, jade that emits far infrared rays. Accordingly, when the germination port is composed of biotite, elvan, or jade, it is possible to remarkably reduce the decay of the sprouts sprouted or grown inside the cultivation container due to the far-infrared rays emitted from these gemstones.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

As shown in FIG. 3, the hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention has an open upper portion, includes a drain hole 11, and has a germanium gemstone layer 12 including germanium powder at the lower portion of the inner space, and at the upper portion thereof. The germanium powder layer 13 so that the germination pot 1 provided with the germanium powder layer 13 and the beneficial components eluted from the germanium gemstone layer 12 and the powder layer 13 on the germination pot 1 are absorbed. It is composed of a cultivation container (3) which is in close contact with the bottom and has a lower net (31) on which the beans (5) are placed on the upper surface.

Accordingly, when water enters the interior space of the germination port through the culture vessel, the germanium component is eluted and far-infrared rays are radiated. That is, the soluble components of the germanium ore and powder forming the germanium powder layer and the germanium gemstone layer are dissolved and dispersed in water, and the moisture containing the soluble components to be diffused is absorbed in the lower net of the cultivation vessel seated on the germination pot.

In addition, it is also possible to grow the sprouts by further stacking the germanium powder layer 32 on top of the beans (5).

Accordingly, when water is supplied to the cultivation container, the soluble component is eluted from the germanium powder layer stacked on the upper part of the bean, and the bean directly absorbs the moisture containing the eluted soluble component or absorbs the moisture absorbed by the lower net. Done. The soluble components of the germanium powder layer and the gemstone layer, which are filled in the interior space of the germination port, are dissolved by the water introduced into the germination port through the lower net, and the soluble components diffused are lowered in the lower part of the cultivation container seated on the upper germination pot. Absorbed by the net.

As such, the soluble component contained in the water absorbed by the soybean is an organic germanium component, and is known to have excellent efficacy in preventing and treating anticancer and adult diseases. In addition, the effects of oxygen replacement, semiconductor action (anion effect), human immune system, interferon production, endorphin production, pain elimination, detoxification and heavy metal excretion, natural healing, dehydrogenation, etc. It is known that there is.

Accordingly, when the bean is germinated by placing the cultivation container with the beans laid on the germination pot to elute the organic germanium component, the organic germanium component, which is a soluble component of the germanium powder layer and the gemstone layer, is absorbed into the soybean, and also the cultivation process. As it is possible to continuously absorb the organic germanium component from, it is possible to grow soy sprouts containing the organic germanium component beneficial to the human body. In addition, as far-infrared rays are radiated from the germanium powder layer and the gemstone layer stacked inside the germination pot, it is possible to significantly reduce the decay during germination and growth.

In addition, as far-infrared rays are radiated from the germanium gemstone layer and the powder layer during the cultivation of bean sprouts, not only can greatly reduce the occurrence of rot, but also maintain the freshness for a long time.

On the other hand, the germination port 1 is provided with a circumferential jaw 141 protruding outside the upper circumference of the side wall 14.

Therefore, when the culture vessel 3 is seated on the top of the germination pot 1, the culture vessel 3 is prevented from flowing by the circumferential jaw 141 protruding around the top of the germination pot 1. Is to prevent the departure from the top of the germination port (1). In addition, when water is supplied to the cultivation vessel (3) it is possible to prevent the water passing through the lower net 31 to flow over the outer periphery of the germination port (1).

In addition, the drain port 11 formed in the germination port is preferably provided on the side wall 14 that is higher than the bottom of the inner space so that water remains in the lower portion of the inner space of the germination port 1.

Accordingly, water remains in the germanium gemstone layer 12 containing the germanium powder, so that the water containing the organic germanium component in the germanium gemstone layer 12 is not only continuously supplied to the culture vessel, but also the culture vessel 3 By emitting far-infrared rays, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of decay in germinating or growing bean sprouts.

In this embodiment, the outer end of the drain 11 is further provided with a separate opening and closing stopper 15 for opening and closing the drain 11, there is an advantage that can choose the discharge of water. In addition, since the filter 16 is provided at the inner end of the drain 11, the germanium powder contained in the germanium gemstone layer 12 is prevented from being discharged to the outside when water is discharged.

Therefore, the germination pot of the hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention through the configuration as described above is dissolved in water and diffused by the soluble components of the germanium powder layer and the gemstone layer containing germanium powder, it is seated in close contact with the top of the germination pot By supplying moisture and far-infrared rays containing organic germanium components, which are soluble components, to the cultivation container, it is possible to germinate beans grown inside the cultivation container or to grow germinated sprouts.

On the other hand, the cultivation container 3 seated on the top of the germination pot is a germanium powder of the germination pot so that the beneficial components eluted from the germanium gemstone layer 12 and the germanium powder layer 13 are absorbed on the germination pot 1. It is provided with a lower net 31 in close contact with the layer 13 and on which the beans 5 are placed.

At this time, the lower net 31 is fixed to the lower portion of the cultivation container through the fixing means 33, the fixing means 33 is the circumferential portion 331 of the lower net 31 and the circumferential portion 331 the cultivation container Consists of an elastic fixing ring 332 for fixing to the lower outer or inner circumference of the.

According to this configuration, the lower net 31 is fixed to the lower part of the cultivation container through the fixing means 33, and the beans 5 provided in the cultivation container 3 are germinated through the lower net 31. And it is to absorb the moisture required for growth.

That is, when the cultivation vessel is seated on the top of the germination pot, the lower net of the cultivation vessel adheres to the germanium powder layer of the germination pot so that the lower net absorbs moisture containing the organic germanium component, which is a beneficial component eluted from the germination pot. . Accordingly, since the beans laid on the upper surface of the lower net are germinated and grow while absorbing the moisture absorbed by the lower net, the bean sprouts containing the organic germanium component can be grown.

On the other hand, Figure 4 shows a hydroponic plant growing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, the water circulation supply means 7 is added to the configuration shown in the above embodiment.

Accordingly, it is possible to reuse the water in which the organic germanium component is dissolved in the bean sprouts germinating or growing in the culture vessel.

That is, as shown in Figure 4, the water circulation supply means 7 is provided on the top of the culture vessel 3, the injector 71 for injecting water into the culture vessel 3 and the drain port 11 of the germination port And a water supply pipe 73 connected between the injectors 71 to supply the injector 71 with water including the beneficial components discharged from the drain 11 through the driving of the pump 72.

Accordingly, the pump is supplied to the injector water containing the beneficial components discharged from the drain through the drive. At this time, the injector is mounted on the top of the cultivation vessel to prevent light from entering the inside of the cultivation vessel, and serves to supply the water to the sprouts discharged from the germination pot.

Therefore, the hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to the present invention grows while absorbing the beneficial ingredients contained in the water supplied from the injector while growing the sprouts by growing the bean sprouts using water in which the organic germanium component is dissolved through the germination pot. The absorption of the organic germanium component, which is a beneficial component, can be maximized.

At this time, it is preferable that the water circulation supply for resupplying the water containing the beneficial ingredient to the culture vessel is performed periodically. In this embodiment, the drive of the pump 72 can be adjusted via a timer 74. In this case, the pump 72 is driven for a predetermined time according to the time set in the timer 74 to supply water passing through the germination port drained through the drain hole, that is, water in which the organic germanium component is dissolved.

Thus, by supplying water automatically for a certain time after a certain time has elapsed through the timer, it is inconvenient to water the bean sprouts by hand, for example, to provide water to the bean sprouts when going out or watering intervals. You can remove the inconvenience, such as not able to grow bean sprouts more conveniently.

Hereinafter, a hydroponic plant cultivation method according to another aspect of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. A hydroponic plant cultivation method according to the present invention includes a germanium gemstone of 1 to 100 mm in an interior space of a germination port. 100-600 mesh germanium powder is added to form a germanium gemstone layer, and the upper surface of the germanium gemstone layer is installed so that the lower net of the cultivation vessel in which the hydroponic plant is placed is in close contact, and then the water sprayed on the hydroponic plant is the germanium gemstone layer. The hydroponic plant is grown through the germanium-containing water eluted from the germanium ore layer in the process of passing through the drainage port of the germanium-containing water and the germination port and watered in the culture vessel.

Accordingly, in the hydroponic plant cultivation method according to the present invention, when water is sprayed in a state in which the cultivation container 3 containing hydroponic plants is placed in close contact with the upper portion, the germanium gemstone layer 12 including germanium powder therein and Water enters the germination pot 1 with the germanium powder layer 13, and the water containing the germanium generates water within the germination pot 1, ie, the germination pot 1 from the culture vessel 3. When the water flows into, the introduced water passes between the germanium powder and the germanium gemstone forming the germanium powder layer 13 and the germanium gemstone layer 12.

Accordingly, the soluble components contained in the germanium powder and the germanium gemstone of the germanium powder layer 13 and the germanium gemstone layer 12 are dissolved in water to form germanium-containing water. At this time, in the embodiment of the present invention, the germanium powder forming the germanium gemstone layer has a particle size of 100 ~ 600 mesh, the germanium gemstone has a size of 1 ~ 100mm. Thus, containing germanium produced while passing through the germanium gemstone layer A portion of the water is absorbed into the lower net 31 of the cultivation vessel in close contact with the upper part of the germanium gemstone layer 12, and the rest is discharged through the drain 11 of the germination port. At this time, the germanium-containing water discharged through the drain 11 is connected to the water supply pipe 73 connecting between the drain 11 and the injector 71 for injecting water into the culture vessel 3 by driving the pump 72. It is forcibly transferred to the cultivation vessel through the water and sprayed into the cultivation vessel containing the hydroponic plants.

In this way, the hydroponic plants contained in the culture vessel grow while absorbing the germanium-containing water absorbed into the lower net and the germanium-containing water supplied from the drainage port of the germination port through a pump driving. Plants, for example, edible vegetables such as whole sprouts, lettuce, etc. or plants such as wild vegetables, flowers, etc., which grow wild in an alpine region, such as real greens and odorous vegetables, can be grown. In particular, by cultivating edible vegetables or wild vegetables through such a method, it is possible to naturally ingest the organic germanium required by the human body in everyday life.

As described in detail above, the hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus and the cultivation method according to the present invention are germinated by water containing the beneficial components eluted from the germanium gemstone layer and the powder layer of hydroponic plants (beans) placed inside the cultivation container. By growing, it is not only possible to grow hydroponic plants (bean sprouts) containing organic germanium components, but also consumers can naturally ingest organic germanium components beneficial to the human body through hydroponic plants (bean sprouts).

In addition, as far-infrared rays are radiated from the germanium gemstone layer and the powder layer during the cultivation of hydroponic plants (bean sprouts), the occurrence of decay can be remarkably reduced, and freshness can be maintained for a long time.

In addition, by cultivating hydroponic plants (sprouts) using water circulation supply means, the water in which the organic germanium component discharged from the drainage port of the germination pot is dissolved, is a beneficial ingredient contained in the water supplied as the hydroponic plants (sprouts) grow. Since it grows while absorbing it has the advantage of maximizing the absorption of the organic germanium component which is a beneficial component.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many different and obvious modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention from this description. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be construed by the claims described to include many such variations.

Claims (12)

Germination port (1) having an open upper portion and including a drain hole (11), the lower part of the inner space is provided with a germanium gemstone layer (12) containing germanium powder and a germanium powder layer (13) thereon Wow; The hydroponic plant 5 is placed on the upper surface of the germination pot 1 so as to be in close contact with the germanium powder layer 13 to absorb the beneficial components eluted from the germanium gemstone layer 12 and the powder layer 13. A cultivation container 3 provided with a lower net 31; Hydroponic plant growing apparatus, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 1, Hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the germanium powder layer 32 is further stacked on top of the hydroponic plant (5). The method of claim 1 wherein the germination port 1 is: Hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus further comprises a circumferential jaw (141) protruding outside the upper circumference of the side wall (14) to prevent the flow of water and the overflow of the culture vessel (3). The method of claim 1, The drainage port (11) is a hydroponic plant cultivation device, characterized in that provided on the side wall (14) that is higher than the bottom of the inner space so that water remains in the lower portion of the inner space of the germination port (1). The method of claim 4, wherein Hydroponic plant cultivation device, characterized in that the outer end of the drain 11 is further provided with a separate opening and closing stopper (15) to select the discharge of water. The method of claim 4, wherein Hydroponic plant cultivation device is characterized in that the inner end of the drain 11 is further provided with a filter 16 to prevent the germanium powder contained in the germanium gemstone layer 12 is discharged when the water is discharged. According to claim 6, wherein the hydroponic plant growing device is: An injector 71 provided at an upper portion of the cultivation container 3 to inject water into the cultivation container, and connected between the drain hole 11 and the injector 71 to drive the drain 72 through a pump 72. 11) The hydroponic cultivation device further comprises a water circulation supply means (7) comprising a water supply pipe (73) for supplying the water containing the beneficial components discharged from the injector (71). The method of claim 7, wherein Hydroponic plant cultivation device, characterized in that the water circulation supply means (7) further comprises a timer (74) for setting the drive cycle of the pump (72) according to the user's operation. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, The lower net 31 is fixed through the fixing means 33 in the lower portion of the culture vessel, Hydroponic means characterized in that the fixing means 33 is composed of a circumferential portion 331 of the lower net 11 and an elastic fixing ring 332 for fixing the circumferential portion 331 to the lower outer or inner circumference of the culture vessel. Plant growers. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, The germination pot (1) is a hydroponic cultivation device, characterized in that composed of germanium gemstones for releasing beneficial components. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, The germination pot (1) is hydroponic plants cultivation device, characterized in that consisting of any one of the mica, elvan, jade to emit far infrared. In the hydroponic plant cultivation method, 1 to 100 mm of germanium ore and 100 to 600 mesh of germanium powder are added to the interior space of the germination pot to form a germanium ore layer, so that the lower net of the cultivation vessel in which the hydroponic plant is placed on the upper part of the germanium ore layer is in close contact. After installation, the water sprayed on the hydroponic plant is eluted from the germanium gemstone layer in the process of passing through the germanium gemstone layer and discharged through the germanium-containing water absorbed into the lower net and the drainage port of the germination port to the culture vessel. A method for cultivating hydroponic plants, wherein the hydroponic plants are germinated and grown through water containing germanium.