KR100446463B1 - Mobile Offshore System for Fresh Water Storage - Google Patents
Mobile Offshore System for Fresh Water Storage Download PDFInfo
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- KR100446463B1 KR100446463B1 KR10-2001-0066097A KR20010066097A KR100446463B1 KR 100446463 B1 KR100446463 B1 KR 100446463B1 KR 20010066097 A KR20010066097 A KR 20010066097A KR 100446463 B1 KR100446463 B1 KR 100446463B1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/78—Large containers for use in or under water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
본 발명은 담수가 해수보다 가벼운 성질을 이용한 담수저장시스템을 하구 또는 하구언에 설치하여 해상에서 담수를 저장할 수 있도록 하는 이동식 해상 담수저장시스템을 제공하는 것으로, 부유체가 형성된 유연막으로 구성되고 서로 분리 가능하게 연결되어 담수를 저장하는 일련의 담수통과; 상기 담수통과 연결되어 담수통의 움직임을 잡아주고 동시에 담수통이 떠내려가지 못하도록 해저에 설치된 앵커를 통해 설치되는 계류선으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention provides a mobile marine freshwater storage system for storing freshwater at sea by installing a freshwater storage system using fresh water lighter than seawater in an estuary or an estuary, wherein the floating body is composed of a flexible membrane and separated from each other. A series of fresh water passages connected to store fresh water; The mooring line is connected to the freshwater canister to catch the movement of the freshwater canister and at the same time, the mooring vessel is installed through the anchor installed on the sea floor to prevent the freshwater can be floated.
Description
본 발명은 하구언에 부유체가 형성된 유연막으로 구성되는 일련의 담수통을 이용한 대용량의 담수저장시설을 해상에 설치하여 해상에서 담수를 확보할 수 있도록 하는 이동식 해상 담수저장시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mobile offshore freshwater storage system to secure freshwater at sea by installing a large capacity freshwater storage facility using a series of freshwater tanks composed of flexible membranes formed with floating bodies in the estuary.
또한 본 발명은 필요시 예인 및 거동이 가능하여 담수저장기능 외에 부유식 소파제의 역할을 하여 배후에 정온해역이 확보되어 이에 따른 활용을 기대할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can be towed and behave when necessary to serve as a floating sofa system in addition to the fresh water storage function can be expected to be utilized in accordance with the calm water area behind.
또한 본 발명은 담수저장시스템에 인공해조를 설치함으로서 어류 서식지로서의 역할을 할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can serve as a fish habitat by installing an artificial seaweed in the freshwater storage system.
산업의 급속한 발전에 따른 공업용수의 사용이 크게 늘어나고 아울러 식생활의 개선에 따른 일일 생활용수의 사용량이 증가 추세와 함께 더불어 최근의 환경오염의 영향 등에 의한 지구촌 가뭄현상에 따른 물 부족으로 식수는 물론 농업용수의 부족이 심각한 사회문제로 대두되고 있다.Due to the rapid development of the industry, the use of industrial water is greatly increased, the daily consumption of daily water is increasing due to the improvement of dietary life, and the water shortage caused by the global drought caused by the recent environmental pollution. The lack of numbers is a serious social problem.
최근 담수 부족의 심각성을 인식하여 다양한 저장방법이 고안되어 연구되고 있으나 저수용지 또는 공간확보에 따른 어려움을 보이고 있으며, 홍수 또는 평상시 하천을 통해 바다로 흘러 나가는 물(담수)을 이용하는 방안에 대한 연구가 전무한 상태이다.Recently, various storage methods have been devised and studied in recognition of the severity of freshwater shortages, but there are difficulties in securing reservoirs or spaces, and studies on the use of water (freshwater) flowing to the sea through floods or rivers in general There is no state.
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 창안된 것으로, 담수(민물)가 해수(바닷물)보다 가벼운 성질을 이용하여 강 또는 하천과 바다가 만나는 하구 또는 하구언에 부유체가 형성된 유연막으로 구성되는 일련의 담수통을 이용한 대용량의 담수저장시스템을 설치하여 해상에서 담수를 저장할 수 있도록 함으로서 바다로 흘려버린 물의 재사용으로 물의 이용을 확대시켜 물 부족에 따른 문제를 해결하고 동시에 담수저장에 따른 시스템을 간단히 하여 초기투자 비용을 대폭적으로 줄일 수 있도록 하는 이동식 해상 담수저장시스템을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention was conceived in view of the above-described conventional problems, and consists of a flexible membrane in which fresh water (fresh water) is formed of a floating body in an estuary or estuary where rivers or streams and the sea meet using lighter properties than sea water (sea water). By installing a large-capacity freshwater storage system using a series of freshwater canisters to store freshwater at sea, it is possible to solve the problem of water shortage by expanding the use of water by reusing water that has flowed into the sea and at the same time, simplifying the system according to freshwater storage. The purpose is to provide a mobile marine freshwater storage system that can significantly reduce the initial investment costs.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 담수저장시스템이 부유식 소파제의 역할을 하여배후에 정온해역이 확보되어 방파제 혹은 해상건설해역을 파랑하중으로부터 보호하는 간이 방파제로서의 부가기능을 갖도록 하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to ensure that the fresh water storage system serves as a floating sofa system so that the calm water area is secured in the rear to have an additional function as a simple breakwater that protects the breakwater or the offshore construction area from the wave load.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 담수저장시스템의 하부에 인공해조(人工海藻)를 설치함으로서 어류 서식지로서의 부가기능을 갖도록 하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an additional function as a fish habitat by installing an artificial seaweed (人工 海藻) in the lower portion of the freshwater storage system.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention,
부유체가 형성된 유연막으로 구성되고 서로 분리 가능하게 연결되어 담수를 저장하는 일련의 담수통과;A series of fresh water passages consisting of a flexible membrane having floating bodies formed thereon and separated from each other to store fresh water;
상기 담수통과 연결되어 담수통의 움직임을 잡아주고 동시에 담수통이 떠내려가지 못하도록 해저에 설치된 앵커를 통해 설치되는 계류선(繫留線)으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The mooring line is connected to the freshwater canister to catch the movement of the freshwater canister and at the same time, the mooring vessel is installed through an anchor installed on the sea floor to prevent the freshwater can be floated.
또한 본 발명은 상기 담수통의 하부에 어류 서식지로서의 환경을 조성하기 위한 인공해조를 더 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the artificial seaweed is further installed to create an environment as a fish habitat in the lower portion of the freshwater container.
도 1은 본 발명의 이동식 담수저장시스템의 설치 구성도.1 is an installation configuration of the mobile fresh water storage system of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 담수저장시스템의 파랑작용시 거동 예상도.Figure 2 is expected behavior during wave action of the freshwater storage system according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10 : 담수통 12 : 계류선10: freshwater container 12: mooring vessel
14 : 인공해조 20 : 앵커14: artificial seaweed 20: anchor
100 : 해저100: seabed
이하에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 이동식 담수저장시스템의 설치 구성도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 담수저장시스템의 파랑작용시 거동 예상도를 도시한 것이다.1 is an installation configuration diagram of a portable freshwater storage system of the present invention, Figure 2 shows the expected behavior during the wave action of the freshwater storage system according to the present invention.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은, 부유체가 형성된 유연막으로 구성된 담수통(10)이 서로 분리 가능하게 다수 연결되어 담수를 저장하는 일련의 담수통(10)들로 구성되고, 상기 담수통(10)의 움직임을 잡아주고 동시에 떠내려가지 못하도록담수통(10)이 해저(100)에 설치된 앵커(20)와 계류선(12)을 통해 연결되어 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention is composed of a series of fresh water tanks 10 for storing fresh water by connecting a plurality of fresh water tanks 10 formed of a flexible membrane having a floating body to be separated from each other. The fresh water tank 10 is configured to be connected to the anchor 20 and the mooring line 12 installed on the sea floor 100 so as to prevent movement and to float at the same time.
한편 상기 담수통(10)의 하부에는 어류 서식지로서의 환경을 조성하기 위한 인공해조(14)를 추가로 설치할 수 있다.On the other hand, the lower portion of the freshwater tank 10 may be installed to artificially add seaweed 14 to create an environment as a fish habitat.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따르면, 하구로 흘러드는 담수는 해수보다 가볍기 때문에 해수와 수직층을 이루면서 해수면의 표층에 위치하게 된다. 이에 따라 담수가 담수통(10)으로 저장이 이루어져 담수를 부유 상태로 하여 보관하게 된다.According to the present invention configured as described above, since freshwater flowing into the estuary is lighter than seawater, it is located on the surface layer of the sea surface while forming a vertical layer with the seawater. Accordingly, the fresh water is stored in the fresh water container 10 to store the fresh water in a floating state.
상기 담수통(10)들은 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 파도에 순응하도록 구성되어 있어 구조적 안전성이나 월파로 인한 저장 담수의 해수화 문제가 발생되는 않는다.The fresh water tanks 10 are configured to comply with the waves as shown in Figure 2 does not cause the desalination problem of the storage fresh water due to structural safety or moon wave.
또한 상기 담수통(10)들이 소파제로서의 기능을 담당하게 되어 배후에 정온역이 형성되어 이의 활용을 기대할 수 있다.In addition, the fresh water canister 10 is in charge of the function as a sofa so that a constant temperature station is formed behind it can be expected to utilize it.
그리고 부가적으로 상기 담수통(10)들의 하부에 인공해조(14)가 설치되어 담수저장시설이 어류의 서식지로서의 역할을 담당하게 된다.In addition, the artificial seaweed 14 is installed in the lower portion of the freshwater tank 10 so that the freshwater storage facility serves as a habitat for fish.
상기와 같이 담수가 저장된 담수통(10)들은 분리가 가능하여 이를 예인 또는 바지선에 싣고 하구언으로 이동하여 담수를 사이펀의 원리 또는 펌프를 이용하여 담은 후 설치 장소까지 다시 예인하여 담수를 저장하게 되는 것이다.Fresh water reservoirs 10 stored in the fresh water as described above can be separated and loaded on a tow or barge and moved to estuary to store fresh water using the principle of siphon or a pump, and then tow to the installation site to store fresh water. .
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은, 담수가 해수보다 가벼운 성질을 이용한 담수저장시스템을 하구 또는 하구언에 설치하여 해상에서 담수를 저장할 수 있도록 함으로서 바다로 흘려버린 물의 재사용으로 물의 이용을 확대시켜 물 부족에따른 문제를 해결하고 동시에 담수저장에 따른 시스템을 간단히 하여 초기투자 비용을 대폭적으로 줄이는 효과와 함께 담수저장시스템이 부유식 소파제의 역할을 하여 배후에 정온해역이 확보되어 방파제 혹은 해상건설해역을 파랑하중으로부터 보호하는 간이 방파제로서의 부가기능을 갖는 효과와, 담수저장시스템의 하부에 인공해조를 설치함으로 인한 어류 서식지로서의 부가기능을 갖는 효과를 갖는다.As described above, the present invention, by installing a fresh water storage system using the characteristics of fresh water lighter than the sea water in the estuary or estuary to store fresh water at sea, to expand the use of water by reusing the water spilled into the sea to reduce the water shortage Solve the problems and at the same time simplify the system according to the freshwater storage, and greatly reduce the initial investment cost, and the freshwater storage system acts as a floating sofa system, so that the calm waters are secured in the background, so that the breakwater or offshore construction area can be cleared. It has the effect of having an additional function as a simple breakwater to protect from the load, and an additional function as a fish habitat by installing an artificial seaweed under the freshwater storage system.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2001-0066097A KR100446463B1 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2001-10-25 | Mobile Offshore System for Fresh Water Storage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2001-0066097A KR100446463B1 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2001-10-25 | Mobile Offshore System for Fresh Water Storage |
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| KR20030033909A KR20030033909A (en) | 2003-05-01 |
| KR100446463B1 true KR100446463B1 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
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| KR101131879B1 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-04-03 | (주)씨테크알엔디 | Floating type breakwater using artificial water grass |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5326439A (en) * | 1976-08-21 | 1978-03-11 | Hitachi Shipbuilding Eng Co | Wave elimination floating bank |
| JPS55145205A (en) * | 1979-05-01 | 1980-11-12 | Sasebo Jukogyo Kk | Pontoon type floating wave dissipater |
| JPS6360312A (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-16 | Taisei Corp | Floating breakwater device |
| JPH04194208A (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-07-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Floating dike for spending waves |
| JPH1045090A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Environment oriented float structure and its manufacture |
| JPH10102456A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Environmental consideration type artificial tideland structural body |
| JP2001146766A (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-05-29 | Toshiyasu Suzuki | Rainwater accumulation floating means |
-
2001
- 2001-10-25 KR KR10-2001-0066097A patent/KR100446463B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5326439A (en) * | 1976-08-21 | 1978-03-11 | Hitachi Shipbuilding Eng Co | Wave elimination floating bank |
| JPS55145205A (en) * | 1979-05-01 | 1980-11-12 | Sasebo Jukogyo Kk | Pontoon type floating wave dissipater |
| JPS6360312A (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-16 | Taisei Corp | Floating breakwater device |
| JPH04194208A (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-07-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Floating dike for spending waves |
| JPH1045090A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Environment oriented float structure and its manufacture |
| JPH10102456A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Environmental consideration type artificial tideland structural body |
| JP2001146766A (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-05-29 | Toshiyasu Suzuki | Rainwater accumulation floating means |
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| KR20030033909A (en) | 2003-05-01 |
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