KR100435312B1 - 층류 제어 기능을 가진 리딩 에지 고양력 장치 - Google Patents
층류 제어 기능을 가진 리딩 에지 고양력 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100435312B1 KR100435312B1 KR10-1999-7006020A KR19997006020A KR100435312B1 KR 100435312 B1 KR100435312 B1 KR 100435312B1 KR 19997006020 A KR19997006020 A KR 19997006020A KR 100435312 B1 KR100435312 B1 KR 100435312B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- high lift
- suction
- lift device
- wing
- aircraft
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C9/00—Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders
- B64C9/14—Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders forming slots
- B64C9/22—Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders forming slots at the front of the wing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C21/00—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow
- B64C21/02—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like
- B64C21/06—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like for sucking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C2230/00—Boundary layer controls
- B64C2230/04—Boundary layer controls by actively generating fluid flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C2230/00—Boundary layer controls
- B64C2230/22—Boundary layer controls by using a surface having multiple apertures of relatively small openings other than slots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/10—Drag reduction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/30—Wing lift efficiency
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 주 날개부(main wing portion)(10), 및상기 주 날개부와 결합된 후퇴 위치(retracted position) 및 전방향(前方向) 전개 위치(deployed position) 사이를 이동할 수 있는 리딩 에지 고양력 장치(12)를 포함한 항공기 날개 어셈블리에 있어서,상기 고양력 장치의 외부 표면(22)의 상당한 부분이 통기성을 갖거나, 다공화(多孔化)(perforate)되어 있고, 상기 고양력 장치와 연관된 석션 통로(suction passage)(30)와 유체연통(流體連通)이 가능하도록 하여, 비행 중에 항공기 날개의 상부 표면 및 하부 표면 중의 적어도 한 표면 상의 난류 경계층(turbulent boundary layer)의 코드방향(chordwise) 범위를 감소시키도록 석션(suction)이 상기 석션 통로(30)에 인가될 수 있는항공기 날개 어셈블리.
- 제1항에 있어서,노출된 상기 외부 표면(22) 위에 선택된 지점들 또는 영역에 석션의 정도를 제어하는 수단을 포함하는 항공기 날개 어셈블리.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제어 수단이 상기 고양력 장치(12) 내로 연장되고, 노출된 상기 외부 표면(22)이 통기성을 갖거나 다공화된 부분 및 상기 석션 통로(30)에 유체연통(流體連通)이 가능한 복수의 챔버(28)를 포함하는 항공기 날개 어셈블리.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제어 수단이 상기 챔버(28)로의 유체 흐름 또는 상기 챔버(28)로부터의 유체 흐름을 조절하기 위하여 하나 이상의 챔버(28)와 연관된 하나 이상의 오리피스(36) 또는 제한된 통로를 포함하는 항공기 날개 어셈블리.
- 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서,상기 챔버(28)가 각각 가늘고 길며, 대체로 스팬방향(spanwise)으로 연장되는 항공기 날개 어셈블리.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 리딩 에지 고양력 장치는 트레일링 에지 영역(trailing edge region)(40)을 포함하는 슬랫(12)을 포함하되, 상기 슬랫(12)이 후퇴 위치에 있을 때, 상기 트레일링 에지 영역은 상기 주 날개부(10)와 접촉해 있거나 매우 근접해 있으며,상기 슬랫의 트레일링 에지 영역과 상기 주 날개부(10)와의 사이의 인터페이스(interface) 영역(41)에 공기를 흡인하거나 석션을 인가할 수 있는 통로 (passage) 또는 홈(grooves)(42)을 추가로 포함하는항공기 날개 어셈블리.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 통로 또는 상기 홈이 상기 주 날개부(10)와 면하는 상기 슬랫(12)의 표면(20)에 상기 석션 통로(30)와 유체연통하는 오리피스를 포함하는 항공기 날개 어셈블리.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 통로 또는 상기 홈이 상기 슬랫의 트레일링 에지 영역(40)내에서 대체로 스팬방향으로 이격된 복수의 채널(channels)(42)을 포함하고, 상기 채널(42)은 상기 슬랫(12)이 후퇴 위치에 있을 때, 주 날개부(10)의 근접한 표면과 협력하여 상기 인터페이스 영역(41)에서 복수의 석션 포트를 정해주는 항공기 날개 어셈블리.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 슬랫(12)이 후퇴 위치에 있을 때 상기 슬랫의 후방 표면(20) 및 상기 주 날개부(10)와의 사이의 밀봉을 제공하기 위해 대체로 스팬방향으로 연장되는 밀봉 스트립(44)을 포함하는 항공기 날개 어셈블리.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 석션 통로(30)에 석션을 인가하는 하나 이상의 석션 펌프(50)를 포함하는 항공기 날개 어셈블리.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 석션 펌프(50)가 상기 주 날개부(10)에 위치하며, 상기 주 날개부와 상기 고양력 장치 사이에 연장되는 연장 가능한 석션 덕트 수단(46)을 통해 상기 고양력 장치(12)와 유체연통되는 항공기 날개 어셈블리.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,하나 이상의 고양력 장치(12)를 추가로 포함하며,상기 고양력 장치(12)는 서로에 대해 스팬방향으로 배열되어 있고, 상기 고양력 장치는 각각 적어도 하나 이상의 다른 고양력 장치의 석션 통로(30)에 유체연통되는 상기 석션 통로(30)를 포함하는 항공기 날개 어셈블리.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 적어도 하나 이상의 다른 고양력 장치의 석션 통로(30)와의 유체연통이 근접해 있는 고양력 장치들 사이의 추가적인 밀봉 작용을 통해서 이루어지는 항공기 날개 어셈블리.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 날개 어셈블리를 포함하는 항공기.
- 후퇴 위치(retracted position) 및 전개 위치(deployed position) 사이를 이동하기 위한 주 날개부(10)와 함께 사용되는 리딩 에지 고양력 장치(leading edge high lift device)(12)에 있어서,상기 고양력 장치의 외부 표면(22)의 상당한 부분이 통기성을 갖거나 다공화되어 있고 상기 고양력 장치와 연관된 석션 통로(suction passage)(30)에 유체연통(流體交通)이 가능하도록 하여, 비행 중에 부압력차(negative pressure difference)를 생성시키는 항공기 날개의 상부 표면 및 하부 표면 중 적어도 한 표면 상의 난류 경계층의 코드방향(chordwise) 범위를 감소시키도록 석션이 인가될 수 있는 리딩 에지 고양력 장치.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 고양력 장치의 트레일링 에지 영역(40)내에 대체로 스팬방향으로 이격된 일련의 채널들(42)을 포함하는 리딩 에지 고양력 장치.
- 리딩 에지 고양력 장치(leading edge high lift device)(12)를 구비한 항공기 날개와 연관된 항력(抗力)(drag)을 감소시키는 방법에 있어서,상기 고양력 장치의 노출된 외부 표면(22)의 상당한 부분에 통기성 표면이나 다공화 표면을 제공하는 단계, 및항공기 날개의 상부 표면 및 하부 표면 중 적어도 한 표면 상의 난류 경계층의 코드방향(chordwise) 범위를 감소시키기 위해 상기 표면을 통해 석션을 인가하는 단계를 포함하는 항력 감소 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9707888.5 | 1997-04-18 | ||
GB9707888A GB2324351A (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Reducing drag in aircraft wing assembly |
PCT/GB1998/001146 WO1998047761A1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-20 | Leading edge high lift devices with laminar flow control |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20000062411A KR20000062411A (ko) | 2000-10-25 |
KR100435312B1 true KR100435312B1 (ko) | 2004-06-10 |
Family
ID=10810995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-1999-7006020A KR100435312B1 (ko) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-20 | 층류 제어 기능을 가진 리딩 에지 고양력 장치 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6135395A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1019283B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3320072B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100435312B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1086664C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU724415B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9806725A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2276438A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69801589T2 (ko) |
EA (1) | EA000814B1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2159947T3 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB2324351A (ko) |
MY (1) | MY115402A (ko) |
TW (1) | TW408077B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1998047761A1 (ko) |
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GB2324351A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-21 | British Aerospace | Reducing drag in aircraft wing assembly |
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BE1014570A4 (fr) | 2002-01-11 | 2004-01-13 | Sonaca Sa | Procede de fabrication d'une structure cannelee et structure obtenue par ce procede. |
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CN114476020B (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2024-01-16 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司北京民用飞机技术研究中心 | 一种机翼用增升装置及飞机 |
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1998
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- 1998-04-18 MY MYPI98001743A patent/MY115402A/en unknown
- 1998-04-20 EA EA199900555A patent/EA000814B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-20 KR KR10-1999-7006020A patent/KR100435312B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-20 WO PCT/GB1998/001146 patent/WO1998047761A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-20 EP EP98917413A patent/EP1019283B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-20 BR BR9806725-7A patent/BR9806725A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-20 DE DE69801589T patent/DE69801589T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-20 CA CA002276438A patent/CA2276438A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-20 AU AU70646/98A patent/AU724415B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-20 CN CN98801639A patent/CN1086664C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-20 JP JP54528498A patent/JP3320072B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-20 ES ES98917413T patent/ES2159947T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1999
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1086664C (zh) | 2002-06-26 |
JP2000513673A (ja) | 2000-10-17 |
AU7064698A (en) | 1998-11-13 |
KR20000062411A (ko) | 2000-10-25 |
GB9707888D0 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
EP1019283B1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
EA000814B1 (ru) | 2000-04-24 |
CN1243485A (zh) | 2000-02-02 |
AU724415B2 (en) | 2000-09-21 |
GB2324351A (en) | 1998-10-21 |
CA2276438A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
DE69801589D1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
BR9806725A (pt) | 2000-04-04 |
MY115402A (en) | 2003-05-31 |
JP3320072B2 (ja) | 2002-09-03 |
EA199900555A1 (ru) | 2000-02-28 |
US6135395A (en) | 2000-10-24 |
TW408077B (en) | 2000-10-11 |
DE69801589T2 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
EP1019283A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
ES2159947T3 (es) | 2001-10-16 |
WO1998047761A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
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