KR100415624B1 - An operating apparatus of subsidiary stool for entrance of electric railcar - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a driving device of an electric vehicle door auxiliary scaffolding, comprising a hinge installed in a hinged manner so as to angularly move at the lower end of an entrance door of an electric vehicle as a cylinder, and the cylinder rod is hinged to a crank arm having an outer end bent. It is characterized in that the footrest is rotated up and down by the angular motion of the bent portion of the crank arm and the cylinder, so that the precise operation is achieved by a simple structure, which makes it suitable for practical use.

In addition, the present invention, when the door is raised and lowered by the rotation of the scaffolding, when the door is first opened and lowered the scaffolding to the platform, the door is opened after a delay of 1 to 2 seconds, and when the door is closed, the door is first closed After the 0.5 ~ 1 second delay, the scaffold is lifted to increase safety by preventing accidents that fall down on the scaffold due to sudden passenger boarding and getting off.

Description

An operating apparatus of subsidiary stool for entrance of electric railcar}

The present invention relates to a driving apparatus for an electric vehicle entrance auxiliary scaffold, and more particularly, a crank arm having an outer end bent on a cylinder rod in a hinged manner, and the auxiliary scaffold by the angular motion of the bent portion of the crank arm and the cylinder. The electric vehicle doorway assistance that can prevent the safety accidents that fall on the auxiliary step when boarding and getting off the passenger's seat by controlling the pivoting time of the auxiliary step on the optimum condition while increasing the simple structure of the lifting and lowering. It relates to a driving device of the scaffold.

In general, a certain space portion is formed between the electric vehicle and the platform, and this space portion is an essential item in order to avoid friction with the platform when driving the electric vehicle. In this way, the space portion between the electric vehicle and the platform is different in width by history, and in particular, when the history track is curved, the width of the space portion is wider than that of the straight line.

The space portion formed between the electric vehicle and the platform leads to a mistaken accident caused by a mistake when a passenger gets on and off the electric vehicle, which is not only a factor of an accident, but also has a problem that getting on and off a wheelchair for a disabled person is very difficult by this space portion.

Therefore, a number of electric vehicle entrance auxiliary scaffolding devices are provided to connect the entrance and platform by lifting and lowering the auxiliary scaffold when the electric vehicle stops in the history. It is preventing accidents.

As an example, Korean Patent Publication No. 90-6192 (published date: 1990.5.7) is equipped with an auxiliary scaffold that moves between a reverse position and a variable forward position under the floor of each vehicle of a train having a door at a hatch, and In response to the opening and closing action of the door between the auxiliary footrest and the door is provided with an interlock mechanism to move between the forward and backward positions, the linkage mechanism is a longitudinal swing arm swinging in response to the opening and closing action of the door, The bevel gear mechanism at the proximal end of the longitudinal swing arm for changing the swing direction of the longitudinal swing arm, the lateral swing arm swinging through the bevel gear mechanism in response to the swing of the longitudinal swing arm, It is composed of moving plates to adjust the amount of advance of the auxiliary scaffold to cope with the change in the width of the gap between the hatch and the station platform. .

Such conventional Patent Publication No. 90-6192 is made of a complicated configuration such as longitudinal swing arm, bevel gear mechanism, lateral swing arm, moving plate to move forward and backward the auxiliary scaffold to be subjected to many restrictions on the installation. In addition, the auxiliary scaffold is to be moved forward and backward horizontally, there is a problem that can not be applied in the history that the height of the platform is formed differently.

In addition, the Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication No. 95-8363 (announcement date: 1995.10.07) consists of a structure for raising and lowering the auxiliary footrest by hooks, pivotal support plates, wire ropes, etc. If the space between the entrance and the platform is lower than the width of the auxiliary scaffold due to the lowering the auxiliary scaffold is caught on the platform does not rise because there is a problem that is not practical application.

In addition, the common matters of the prior art are that all of the problems of falling down or being injured are caused when the passenger gets on and off in a hurry by getting on and off the door at the same time as the door is opened and closed.

The present invention is configured to be developed and folded as a cylinder of the auxiliary footrest hinged to the angular movement to the lower end of the door of the electric vehicle in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, the cylinder rod is hinged crank arm The technical task is that the auxiliary scaffold can be moved up and down by the angular motion of the bent portion of the crank arm and the cylinder by installing with knowledge, so that the precise operation can be made by a simple structure and can be suitable for practical use.

In addition, the present invention is to complete the first step of the auxiliary step to the platform when the first step of ascending and descending of the auxiliary step when the door is opened, then the door is opened after the delay of 1 to 2 seconds, the door is closed first when closing the door After the 0.5 ~ 1 second delay, the auxiliary footrest can be rotated to increase safety by preventing accidents that fall on the auxiliary footboard due to sudden passengers getting off and getting off.

In the driving device of the vehicle door auxiliary scaffold according to the present invention, each of the first and second cylinders is installed downward on both sides of the lower frame of the door of the electric vehicle, and the auxiliary scaffold is angularly moved by the operation of the first and second cylinders. In the hinged installation, each of the first and second cylinders installed downwards on both sides of the lower frame is vertically provided with the first and second cylinder mounts, and the center of the cylinder rods of the first and second cylinders. A rotating pin made of a crank arm having a portion formed in a straight line and bent at an outer end thereof is installed through a through hole formed in a lower portion of the first and second cylinder mounts, between the first and second cylinder mounts on both sides. Fixing diameter formed on the upper surface of the lower frame of the plurality of pin insertion tube part is inserted into the center portion of the center of the rotation pin at a predetermined interval Is installed, the pin between the pin insertion tube portion of the fixed hinge pin fixed insertion tube portion is reduced in width and outer diameter than the pin insertion tube portion is formed at regular intervals, and the auxiliary scaffold having a plurality of reinforcement holes formed by the pivot pin The pin fixing insert tube portion is fastened with a fixing screw through a screw fastening hole, characterized in that the pin fixing insert tube portion and the rotation pin is fixedly coupled.

In the control of the vehicle door auxiliary scaffold according to the present invention, when the command to open the door of the electric car is issued, the auxiliary scaffold is driven by lowering the auxiliary scaffold and the door is opened after a delay of 1 to 2 seconds. After completion of the step rotation lowering step and the auxiliary step rotation lowering step, when the closing command of the electric car door is issued, the door is closed, and when it is determined that the closing of the door is completed, the auxiliary step is driven by delaying the cylinder for 0.5 to 1 second. Auxiliary scaffold to increase the rotation of the vehicle through the ascending process will be to control the auxiliary entrance of the electric vehicle doorway.

Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the electric vehicle door assistance footrest drive device according to the invention.

Figure 2 is a combined cross-sectional view of the electric vehicle door assistance footrest drive device according to the invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

Figure 4 is an installation state of the electric vehicle door assistance footrest drive device according to the invention.

Figure 5 is a control block diagram of the electric vehicle door assistance pedal drive device according to the invention.

Figure 6 is a control flow diagram of the electric vehicle door assistance pedal drive device according to the invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

31: lower frame 32a, 32b: 1st, 2nd cylinder mounting stand

32c: hinge coupler 33: crank arm

34: Rotating pin 35a, 35b: 1st, 2nd cylinder

35c: cylinder rod 36: pin insertion tube

37: fixed hinge 38: pin fixing insertion tube

39: reinforcing hole 40: auxiliary scaffold

41: screwing hole 42: fixing screw

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

1 is an exploded perspective view of an electric vehicle door assisting scaffold driving device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electric vehicle access assisting scaffold driving device according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. It is a state diagram of the installation of the electric vehicle door assistance pedal drive device according to the present invention.

That is, the auxiliary footrest 40 is installed in a hinged manner so as to angularly move at the lower end of the door of the electric vehicle, and a plurality of reinforcing holes 39 are provided, and the first and second cylinder mounting stands are disposed on both sides of the lower frame 31 of the door of the electric vehicle. 32a and 32b are installed vertically, respectively, and the first and second cylinders 35a and 35b are formed by the hinge coupler 32c on the outside of the first and second cylinder mounts 32a and 32b. Each is installed downward.

The first and second pivot pins 34 formed of a crank arm 33 having a central portion formed in a straight line and having an outer end bent on the cylinder rods 35c of the first and second cylinders 35a and 35b. It is installed through the through hole formed in the lower part of the cylinder mounting stand 32a (32b), and the rotation pin 34 is provided in the upper surface of the lower frame 31 between the said 1st, 2nd cylinder mounting stand 32a, 32b. A fixed hinge 37 having a plurality of pin insertion pipes 36 inserted into a central portion of a straight line at regular intervals is installed.

In addition, in the groove between the pin insertion tube portion 36 of the fixing hinge 37, a pin fixing insertion tube portion 38 having a smaller width and outer diameter than the pin insertion tube portion 36 is formed at regular intervals, and a plurality of reinforcing holes are provided. An auxiliary scaffold 40 having a 39 is installed by the pivot pin 34, and a screw fastening hole 41 is formed in the pin fixing insertion pipe part 38 to be fixed through the screw fastening hole 41. Screw 42 is fastened is made of a pin fixed insertion tube portion 38 and the rotation pin 34 is fixedly coupled.

The control of the electric vehicle door auxiliary scaffold according to the present invention drives the cylinder when the command to open the electric car door is issued (step 101) by controlling a cylinder that pivots up and down the auxiliary scaffold that blocks the vehicle and the platform. And the auxiliary scaffold rotation step (step 102) and the auxiliary door opening step (L1) of the auxiliary scaffold rotation step of opening the door after a delay of 1 to 2 seconds (step 103) when the command to open the electric vehicle door is lower (step 101). After completion of the step rotation lowering process (L1), the door is closed (step 105) when the command to close the door of the electric vehicle is issued (step 104), and delayed for 0.5 to 1 second when it is determined that the door is closed (step 106). After driving the cylinder to control the electric vehicle entrance and exit auxiliary step through the auxiliary step rotational lifting step (L2) to rotate the auxiliary step by step (107). A control block diagram of an electric vehicle entrance auxiliary scaffold driving device for controlling a plate, comprising: a rectifying circuit 51 for converting AC power into DC power and outputting the same; and a constant voltage circuit 52 for outputting the rectified DC power to a constant Vcc power source. And a central processing unit 53 which is driven by the power supplied from the power supply unit 50 and outputs a predetermined control signal from the door open / close switch 54 according to the presence / absence signal of the electric vehicle. At the output end of the central processing unit 53, the first and second driving units 55 (1, 2) which turn on and off the first and second cylinders 35a and 35b according to whether the door opening / closing switch 54 is operated. 56 and a third driving unit 57 for driving the display unit 58 indicating that the first and second cylinders 35a and 35b are in an operating state by blinking a lamp when the first and second cylinders 35a and 35b are driven.

Reference numeral 13 is an electric vehicle, 14 is a flat groove, 37a is a fixed plate portion, Figure 6 is a control flow diagram of the electric vehicle door assistance footrest drive device according to the present invention.

Looking at the assembly process of the electric vehicle door assistance footrest drive device according to the invention made in such a configuration as follows.

First, between the first and second cylinder mounts 32a and 32b in a state where the first and second cylinder mounts 32a and 32b are vertically installed by welding on both upper surfaces of the lower frame 31. The fixing hinge 37 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower frame 31 as a bolt.

Then, the pin fixing insertion tube portion 38 of the auxiliary scaffold 40 is inserted into the groove between the pin insertion tube portion 36 of the fixing hinge 37, and then the first and second cylinder mounting stands 32a on both sides ( The straight portion of the rotation pin 34 is inserted into the insertion pipe part 36 and the pin fixing insertion pipe part 38 from the outer side of 32b), and the straight part of the rotation pin 34 is the 1st, 2nd cylinder mounting stand 32a ( It penetrates through the through hole formed in the lower part of 32b), and makes it fit into the inner hole of the pin insertion pipe part 36, and the inner hole of the pin fixing insertion pipe part 38.

Thus, after the flat part of the rotation pin 34 is inserted into the pin insertion pipe part 36 and the pin fixing insertion pipe part 38, the fixing screw 42 is inserted into the screw fastening hole 41 of the pin fixing insertion pipe part 38. When fastened while the end of the fixing screw 42 is fixed to the rotating pin 34 in the set screw type so that the pin fixing insertion tube 38 and the rotating pin 34 of the auxiliary footrest 40 is fixedly coupled.

Therefore, after the pin fixing insertion tube portion 38 and the pivot pin 34 of the auxiliary scaffold 40 are fixedly coupled, the first and second cylinders (outside the first and second cylinder mounts 32a and 32b on both sides) 35a) and 35b are installed downward. At this time, the crank arm 33 of the pivot pin 34 protruding outward of the first and second cylinder mounts 32a and 32b is fitted to the end of the cylinder rod 35c. The first and second cylinders 35a and 35b may be hinged using a hinge coupler 32c so that they can be angularly moved at 90 ° angles from the first and second cylinder mounts 32a and 32b. Combine with knowledge to complete the assembly.

The range in which the first and second cylinders 35a and 35b angularly move is as long as the crank arm 33 of the pivot pin 34 can rotate as much as the bent length of the first and second cylinders 35a ( 35b) and the rotation of the pivot pin 34 will not interfere.

Referring to the operation relationship of the drive device of the electric vehicle door assistance footrest of the present invention assembled as described above are as follows.

In the present invention, when the electric vehicle is running, the auxiliary footrest 40 is folded up and is perpendicular to the side of the electric vehicle 13 as shown in FIG.

In this state, when the electric vehicle runs and stops to open the door of the electric vehicle, as shown in FIG. 5, when the electric vehicle driver connects the door opening / closing switch 54 to an on state, the Vcc power source is supplied to the central processing unit 53. This is applied to recognize the door opening signal (step 101), thereby controlling the first and second drivers 55 and 56 to turn on the first and second cylinders 35a and 35b (step 102).

Accordingly, the first and second cylinders 35a and 35b are turned on to operate the cylinder rod 35c, and the crank arm 33 that is bent in accordance with the operation of the cylinder rod 35c rotates about 90 °. Done.

When the crank arm 33 of the pivot pin 34 rotates about 90 °, the flat portion of the pivot pin 34 also rotates by 90 °, and the flat portion of the pivot pin 34 is the auxiliary foot plate ( 40 is fixed by the fixing screw 42 of the pinned insertion tube 38, the auxiliary footrest 40 also rotates as the pivoting pin 34 rotates as shown in FIG. By being seated on the upper surface of the) to prevent the spaced space between the electric vehicle 13 and the platform (14).

As described above, the space between the electric vehicle 13 and the platform 14 is prevented by the auxiliary footrest 40 so that there is no fear of falling off the space between the electric vehicle 13 and the platform 14 and the door. When the on / off switch 54 is turned on, the door is opened after a delay of 1 to 2 seconds (step 103), and the reason for delaying the 1 to 2 seconds is that the auxiliary footrest 40 is completely lowered to the platform 14. Since the time required until the auxiliary scaffold 40 is completed to rotate down and then the door is to be opened.

As described above, when the driver of the electric vehicle connects the door open / close switch 54 in an off state to close the door in the state where the space between the electric vehicle 13 and the platform 14 is blocked, the central processing unit 53 When the Vcc power is not applied to the door, the door is closed (step 104), and the door is closed first (step 105). The auxiliary scaffold 40 is rotated up (step 107) by controlling the second drive units 55 and 56 to turn off the first and second cylinders 35a and 35b.

That is, when the first and second cylinders 35a and 35b are turned off, the auxiliary scaffold 40 is folded as in the initial state to stand on the side of the electric vehicle 13 so as not to interfere with the driving of the electric vehicle.

In the present invention, the pin insertion tube portion 38 in which the pin insertion tube portion 36 of the fixed hinge 37 fixed to the upper surfaces of the first and second cylinder mounts 32a and 32b is formed on the auxiliary scaffold 40. Since the outer diameter and width are smaller, the passengers of the electric vehicle get on and off the door through the pin insertion tube portion 36 and the pinned insertion tube portion 38 when the pin fixing tube portion 38 does not step on the pin insertion tube portion 36. Since the foot is stepped on, the pinned insertion tube part 38 of the auxiliary footrest 40 can be prevented from being damaged, such that the auxiliary footrest 40 can be moved up and down while smoothly angularly moving.

In addition, when the door is opened, the auxiliary footrest 40 is first rotated to the platform, and then the door is opened, and when the door is closed, the door is opened and then the auxiliary footrest is rotated and lifted so that the auxiliary footrest gets caught by the sudden stepping of the passenger. Loss can effectively prevent safety accidents.

As described above, the present invention is configured to pivot up and down as a cylinder to the auxiliary step installed in the hinge so as to angularly move to the lower end of the door of the electric vehicle, the cylinder rod is installed in the hinged crank arm is bent the outer end In this case, the auxiliary scaffold is pivoted up and down by the angular motion of the bent portion and the cylinder of the crank arm.

In addition, the present invention, when the opening and lowering the starting point of the auxiliary scaffold when the door is opened, the auxiliary scaffold is first rotated to the platform and the door is opened after a delay of 1 to 2 seconds, when the door is closed, the door is first closed and then 0.5 After the delay of ~ 1 second, the auxiliary scaffold is rotated to increase the safety by preventing the safety accidents that fall on the auxiliary scaffold due to sudden passengers getting on and off.

Claims (2)

The first and second cylinders 35a and 35b are installed downward on both sides of the lower frame 31 of the door of the electric vehicle, and the operation of the first and second cylinders 35a and 35b is performed. In the hinged so that the auxiliary footrest 40 is angular movement by, The first and second cylinder mounting brackets 32a and 32b are vertically installed on the first and second cylinders 35a and 35b respectively installed on both sides of the lower frame 31. In the cylinder rod 35c of the first and second cylinders 35a and 35b, a pivot pin 34 made of a crank arm 33 having a center portion formed in a straight line and having an outer end bent is formed of a first and second rotation pins 34. 2 is installed through the through hole formed in the lower portion of the cylinder mounting base (32a) (32b), On the upper surface of the lower frame 31 between the first and second cylinder mounting brackets 32a and 32b on both sides, a plurality of pin insertion pipes 36 into which a center portion of the rotation pin 34 is arranged in a straight line is inserted at regular intervals. The formed fixed hinge 37 is installed, In the groove between the pin insertion tube portion 36 of the fixing hinge 37, a pin fixing insertion tube portion 38 having a smaller width and outer diameter than the pin insertion tube portion 36 is formed at regular intervals, and a plurality of reinforcing holes 39 are provided. The formed auxiliary scaffold 40 is installed by the pivot pin 34, The fixed screw 42 is fastened to the pinned insert tube 38 through a screw fastening hole 41 so that the pin fixed insert tube 38 and the pivot pin 34 are fixedly coupled. Drive. ( delete )