KR100391963B1 - 보론이없는유리섬유 - Google Patents
보론이없는유리섬유 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100391963B1 KR100391963B1 KR1019970708772A KR19970708772A KR100391963B1 KR 100391963 B1 KR100391963 B1 KR 100391963B1 KR 1019970708772 A KR1019970708772 A KR 1019970708772A KR 19970708772 A KR19970708772 A KR 19970708772A KR 100391963 B1 KR100391963 B1 KR 100391963B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- content
- glass
- weight percent
- temperature
- weight
- Prior art date
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- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 62
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005347 annealed glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 본질적으로 보론을 함유하지 않고, 본질적으로 59.0 내지 62.0 중량 퍼센트의 SiO2, 20.0 내지 24.0 중량퍼센트의 CaO, 12.0 내지 15.0 중량퍼센트의 Al2O3, 1.0 내지 4.0 중량퍼센트의 MgO, 0.0 내지 0.5 중량퍼센트의 F2, 0.1 내지 2.0 중량퍼센트의 Na2O, 0.0 내지 0.9 중량퍼센트의 TiO2, 0.0 내지 0.5 중량퍼센트의 Fe2O3, 0.0 내지 2.0 중량퍼센트의 K2O, 및 0.0 내지 0.5 중량퍼센트의 SO3로 구성된 조성물을 갖는 연속 유리섬유로서, 상기 조성물이 (i) 2100°F(1149℃) 내지 2500°F(1371℃) 의 성형온도에서 1000포이즈의 점도를 갖고, (ii) 그 성형온도보다 100°F(38℃) 이상 낮은 액상온도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 MgO 함량은 2.0 내지 3.5 중량 퍼센트임을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 SiO2의 함량이 59.0 내지 61.0 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 CaO 의 함량이 21.5 내지 22.5 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 Al2O3의 함량이 12.7 내지 14.0 중량퍼센트이며, 상기 MgO 의 함량이 2.5 내지 3.3 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 Na2O+ K2O의 총함량이 0.1 내지 2.0 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 TiO2의 함량이 0.0 내지 0.6 중량퍼센트이며, 상기 성형온도가 2200°F(1204℃) 내지 2400°F(1316℃) 이고, 상기 성형온도와 액상온도 간의 차이가 125°F(52℃) 이상임을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 SiO2의 함량이 59.5 내지 60.5 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 CaO 의 함량이 21.7 내지 22.3 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 Al2O3의 함량이 13.0 내지 13.5 중량 퍼센트이며, 상기 MgO 의 함량이 2.7 내지 3.3 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 Na2O+ K2O 의 총함량이 0.5 내지 1.0 중량 퍼센트임을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 SiO2의 함량이 60.1 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 CaO 의 함량이 22.1 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 Al2O3의 함량이 13.2 중량퍼센트이며, 상기 MgO 의 함량이 3.0 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 Na2O+ K2O 의 총함량이 0.8 중량 퍼센트임을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 TiO2의 함량이 0.6 중량 퍼센트 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 TiO2의 함량이 0.00 내지 0.04 중량퍼센트임을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 F2의 함량이 0.00 내지 0.04 중량 퍼센트임을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 조성물은 본질적으로 TiO2를 함유하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 조성물은 본질적으로 F2를 함유하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 조성물은 본질적으로 SO3를 함유하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 SO3, F2, 및 TiO2의 각 함량은 단지 0.05 중량 퍼센트를 넘지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 성형온도와 액상온도 간의 차이가 150°F (66℃) 이상임을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 SiO2의 함량이 60.2 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 CaO 의 함량이 22.0 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 Al2O3의 함량이 13.2 중량퍼센트이며, 상기 MgO 의 함량이 3.0 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 Na2O+ K2O 의 총함량이 0.8 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 성형온도가 2200°F(1204℃) 내지 2400°F(1316℃) 이고, 상기 성형온도와 액상온도 간의 차이가 125°F(52℃) 이상임을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 SiO2의 함량이 약 60.1 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 CaO 의 함량이 약 22.1 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 Al2O3의 함량이 약 13.2 중량퍼센트이며, 상기 MgO 의 함량이 약 3.0 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 K2O 의 함량이 약 0.2 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 Na2O 의 함량이 약 0.6 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 Fe2O3의 함량이 약 0.2 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 SO3함량과 F2함량의 총함량이 약 0.1 중량 퍼센트이며, TiO2함량이 약 0.5 중량 퍼센트이고, 상기 성형온도가 약 2300°F(1260℃) 내지 약 2400°F(1316℃) 이고, 상기 성형온도와 액상온도 간의 차이가 약 150°F(66℃) 이상임을 특징으로 하는 연속 유리섬유.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US46983695A | 1995-06-06 | 1995-06-06 | |
US08/469,836 | 1995-06-06 | ||
US56800895A | 1995-12-06 | 1995-12-06 | |
US08/568008 | 1995-12-06 | ||
US8/568008 | 1995-12-06 | ||
US8/568,008 | 1995-12-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19990022293A KR19990022293A (ko) | 1999-03-25 |
KR100391963B1 true KR100391963B1 (ko) | 2003-11-17 |
Family
ID=27042864
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970708772A KR100391963B1 (ko) | 1995-06-06 | 1996-06-06 | 보론이없는유리섬유 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5789329A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0832046B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3909862B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100391963B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU692712B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9608349A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69607614T2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1996039362A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101293941B1 (ko) | 2010-06-08 | 2013-08-08 | 니토 보세키 가부시기가이샤 | 유리 섬유 |
Families Citing this family (79)
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US5962354A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1999-10-05 | Fyles; Kenneth M. | Compositions for high temperature fiberisation |
FR2768144B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-10-01 | Vetrotex France Sa | Fils de verre aptes a renforcer des matieres organiques et/ou inorganiques |
US6199406B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2001-03-13 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Small diameter gathering shoe for glass fiber forming |
US6231533B1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2001-05-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Orthopedic splinting article |
CA2375015A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-07 | Frederick T. Wallenberger | Glass fiber composition |
JP2003500330A (ja) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-01-07 | ピーピージー インダストリーズ オハイオ, インコーポレイテッド | ガラスファイバー組成物 |
US6273952B1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2001-08-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Applicator for high solids sizing |
US6686304B1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2004-02-03 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Glass fiber composition |
US6962886B2 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2005-11-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Glass Fiber forming compositions |
US6610400B2 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2003-08-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Sizing compositions, methods and apparatus for cleaning sized fiber glass strands, yarns and fabrics |
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US9656903B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2017-05-23 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Method of manufacturing high strength glass fibers in a direct melt operation and products formed there from |
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US7823417B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2010-11-02 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Method of manufacturing high performance glass fibers in a refractory lined melter and fiber formed thereby |
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-
1996
- 1996-06-06 AU AU60948/96A patent/AU692712B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-06-06 US US08/793,562 patent/US5789329A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-06 KR KR1019970708772A patent/KR100391963B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-06 EP EP96918246A patent/EP0832046B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-06 BR BR9608349A patent/BR9608349A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-06 JP JP50162697A patent/JP3909862B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-06 DE DE69607614T patent/DE69607614T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-06 WO PCT/US1996/009270 patent/WO1996039362A1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101293941B1 (ko) | 2010-06-08 | 2013-08-08 | 니토 보세키 가부시기가이샤 | 유리 섬유 |
US8841222B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2014-09-23 | Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd. | Glass fiber |
US9227870B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2016-01-05 | Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd. | Glass fiber |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5789329A (en) | 1998-08-04 |
EP0832046A4 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
KR19990022293A (ko) | 1999-03-25 |
BR9608349A (pt) | 1998-07-28 |
AU6094896A (en) | 1996-12-24 |
JP2001515448A (ja) | 2001-09-18 |
DE69607614T2 (de) | 2000-07-27 |
WO1996039362A1 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
EP0832046A1 (en) | 1998-04-01 |
DE69607614D1 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
AU692712B2 (en) | 1998-06-11 |
EP0832046B1 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
JP3909862B2 (ja) | 2007-04-25 |
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