KR100361905B1 - Natural type planter made on a slop - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a natural-friendly vegetation zone built on the slope, and has a vegetation zone equipped with a water supply means so that plants such as flowers can be vegetated on various slopes such as riversides, incisions, retaining walls, etc. It is to help build an environmentally friendly slope.

That is, the present invention forms a vegetation vegetation of the entire surface of the vegetation and forms a soil filling space for vegetation of the plant inside the vegetation zone (1) is built along the slope (2) and the vegetation zone (1) It is made of a water supply means provided with a water supply pump 280 for the water supply to the water supply container 280 to the water supply tank 280 to arrange a water supply tank 280 at intervals such as up, down, left and right to enable uniform water supply in the soil filling space.

Therefore, the present invention has a vegetation zone so that plants such as flowers and the like on the slope, the vegetation zone, the structure is constructed in harmony with the surrounding environment and environmentally friendly, and having a water supply means consisting of a plurality of water supply tank having water permeability Regardless of the climate, the vegetation soils can maintain a constant humidity at all times, so plants can grow smoothly.

Description

Natural type planter made on a slop}

The present invention relates to a natural-friendly vegetation zone built on the slope, and more particularly, the vegetation zone with a water supply means so that plants such as flowers can be vegetated on various slopes, such as riversides, incisions, retaining walls, etc. It aims to build an environment-friendly slope in harmony with the environment.

In general, in order to prevent the loss of the earth and the collapse of the slope due to various slopes, such as riversides or incisions, the retaining wall or a block body is built to build an axis.

As such, structures such as retaining walls or shafts, which are built on slopes, are robust, but plants such as flowers cannot inhabit, resulting in heterogeneity with the surrounding environment and problems of ecological destruction.

Therefore, in recent years, in the case of a slope with a gentle slope, a flat-plot method is applied, or a bar-shaped sidewalk block is laid in a reticular shape, and a precaster method in which the grass is planted in the space or a mixed soil of the seed is poured on the surface layer. The installation method is used to prevent the loss of soil on the slope and to prevent the collapse.

However, as described above, the conventional methods constructed to prevent the loss of soil and the collapse of slopes have a weak vegetation because the vegetation layer for plant habitat is thinly installed on the surface of the slope. There was a problem of being lost or collapsed during thawing.

In addition, the vegetation layer formed on the surface layer of the slope as described above had a problem such that the moisture content of the vegetation is dried and dried during the dry season.

Accordingly, the present invention was created to solve the above problems,

The vegetation zone with water supply means is built on slopes such as riversides, incisions, and retained walls, so as to be in harmony with the surrounding environment and to be environmentally friendly.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the vegetation zone according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the vegetation zone according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the vegetation zone for building vegetation zone according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is for building vegetation zone according to the invention

An exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the vegetation sphere.

5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the vegetation zone for building vegetation zone according to the present invention.

6 is a water supply means for the vegetation zone according to the present invention

Main diagram showing another embodiment.

7 is a water supply means for the vegetation zone according to the present invention

Main configuration diagram showing another embodiment.

8 is a water supply means for the vegetation zone according to the present invention

Major schematic diagram showing one embodiment.

9 is in accordance with an embodiment of the vegetation zone water supply means of the present invention

Sectional view showing one embodiment of the valve opening and closing means.

10 is in accordance with an embodiment of the vegetation zone water supply means of the present invention

Cross section showing another embodiment of the valve opening and closing means.

11 is in accordance with an embodiment of the vegetation zone water supply means of the present invention

Sectional view showing another embodiment of the valve opening and closing means.

<Explanation of symbols for major parts of drawings>

1: vegetation zone 2: slope

100: vegetation sphere 101: cutting groove

110: front frame body 120: rear frame body 130: side frame body

140: upper frame 150: lower frame

161: departure prevention groove 162: departure prevention protrusion 170: coupling sphere

181: coupling groove 182: coupling protrusion 190: coupling pin

210a, b, c .., n: water supply pipe 211a, b, c .., n: water supply valve

212: water supply pipe detection unit 220a, b, c .., n: branch point

230a, b, c .., n: branch pipe 231a, b, c .., n: branch valve

240a, b, c .., n: Double Acting Actuator

250: Reservoir

260a, b, c .., n-1: overflow pipe 261a, b, c .., n-1: atmospheric pressure working pipe

270: high water switch

280: water supply tank 281: sub-room 282: water supply valve 282a: lever

290: water feed pump

310: part 320: lifting rod 321: closing piece 322: opening piece

330: 4-way valve 340: on-off actuator

410: water level sensor 420: switching server motor 510: humidity sensor

Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

The present invention is to create a vegetation environment in which plants can inhabit the slopes such as riversides or incisions and pre-constructed retaining walls to be in harmony with the surrounding environment and have environmental friendliness, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 The vegetation zone (1) and the vegetation zone (1), which are formed vertically or stepwise along the slope (2) by forming the front surface of the vegetation of the vegetation to form a reticular and the soil filling space for vegetation of the plant inside It is made of a water supply means provided with a water supply pump 280 for the water supply to the water supply container 280 to the water supply tank 280 at the same time intervals such that the uniform water supply in the soil filling space of the .

Here, in one embodiment of the vegetation zone (1) as shown in Figure 1 to form a shelf-shaped vegetation frame to form a soil filling space therein with a horizontal member and a vertical member, the front filled with the soil filling space It prevents the loss of soil and makes it possible to form plants in a net.

As another embodiment of the vegetation zone 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the vegetation zone 1 is formed by stacking the vegetation sphere 100 made of a hexahedron to form a soil filling space therein in multiple stages. In addition, the vegetation sphere 100 is provided with a porous soil barrier wall to prevent the loss of the soil filled in the soil filling space on the front and to allow plants, etc., and the upper and lower ends are separated to prevent the separation during the construction Preventing groove 161 and the departure prevention projections having a departure prevention projection 162, which can be carried out by forming a cutting groove 101 to cut the center for preventing the projection at both ends when laminated will be.

In addition, as another embodiment of the vegetation zone 1 as shown in Figures 4 and 5 to form a vegetation zone (1) by multi-stacking the vegetation sphere 100 is assembled to the six sides, the vegetation Sphere 100 has a front and rear and side frame body (110, 120, 130) that is fastened to each other by having a binding hole 170 consisting of fitting grooves and fitting protrusions on both sides, the front, rear and side frame body on the slope (2) The upper and lower frame (140,150) having a coupling groove 181 that is engaged with the engaging projection 182 protruding on the upper and lower surfaces of the 110, 120, 130, but the four corners, through the upper and lower frame (140,150) It is provided with a coupling pin 190 is fitted to the front, rear frame body 110, 120 and the side frame body 130, the front frame body 110 is formed in a porous plate shape.

On the other hand, the soil filling space can be carried out with a humidity sensor 510 to control the water supply pump 280 of the water supply means by measuring the humidity of the soil, the humidity of the soil filled in the soil filling space Plants can be maintained in an environment that is easy for vegetation.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the water supply means will be described.

In the present invention, the water supply means is a branch pipe 230a, b, c..n provided with a plurality of water supply tanks 280 in the water supply pipe (210a, b, c..n) as shown in FIG. A plurality of branching points (220a, b, c..n) is formed, and the water supply pipes (210a, b, c..n) and branch pipes 230a of the respective branch points (220a, b, c..n) are formed. and b, c..n respectively have rear feed water valves 211a, b, c..n, branch valves 231a, b, c..n and rear ends of the branch valves 231a, b, c..n. The operating water is supplied from the branch pipes 230a, b, c..n of the branch valves to close the branch valves 231a, b, c..n and the water supply valves 211a, b, c..n are opened. And double acting actuators 240a, b, c..n, wherein the first double acting actuators 240a of the double acting actuators 240a, b, c..n are water supply pipes 210n of the last branch points 220n. The first water supply valve 211a is closed and the first branch valve 231a is opened by receiving the operation water from the second water supply valve 211a. The second double acting actuator 240b is the last double acting actuator 240n. ) Is supplied with the operating water from the branch valves 231a, b, c..n of the front end and the water supply valves 211a, b, c..n of the rear branch pipes 230a, b, c..n. The branch valves 231a, b, c..n are configured to be opened.

As described above, the water supply means is branched to the branch points 220a, b, c..n and the branch pipes 230a, b, c..n each of which has a plurality of water supply tanks 280, and each water supply valve. In the case consisting of double acting actuators 240a, b, c..n for opening / closing (211a, b, c..n) and branch valves 231a, b, c..n, the feed pump 280 In the pumped water supply tank in the process of the pressurized water flows from the first branching point (220a) to the first branching pipe (230a) and filled in the water-permeable water supply tank (280) provided in the first branch pipe (230a) When the water is filled in the 280 and the water pressure of the first water supply pipe 210a is increased, the first double acting actuator 240a receives the operating water from the branch pipe 230a at the rear end of the first branch valve 231a. The first branch valve 231a is closed and the first water supply valve 211a of the water supply pipe 210a is opened to supply the water pumped by the water supply pump 280 to the second branch point 220b. At this time, at the second branch point 220b, the second branch valve 231b is opened by the operation water supplied from the first branch pipe 230a at the rear end of the first branch valve 231a, and the second water supply valve 211b is opened. Will be closed.

As described above, the water supplied to the second branch point 220b through the first branch point 220a is filled in the water-permeable water supply pipe 210 provided in the second branch pipe 230b as described above. When the water 210 is completely filled and the water pressure rises, the second double acting actuator 240b closes the second branch valve 231b and the second water supply valve 211b, as in the first branch pipe 230a. Is to work openly.

As described above, in the process of supplying water to each branch pipe 230c..n through the same process at successive branching points 220c..n, at the last branching point 220n, the water supply tank 280 is provided. When the water is completely filled and the water pressure of the branch pipe 230n is increased, the last branch valve 231 is closed and the last water feed valve 211n is opened so that the last double acting actuator 240 is operated. However, the water supplied to the water supply valve 211n acts as the operating water on the first double acting actuator 240a so that the first branch valve 231a is opened and the first water supply valve 211a is closed so that the double acting actuator 240a is closed. It works. At this time, the water supply pipe detection unit 212 detects the pressure of the operating water by the water supplied from the last water supply valve (211n) acts to stop the operation of the water supply pump 280, and is provided in the vegetation zone (1) When a signal of a predetermined humidity or less comes from the humidity sensor 510, the water supply pump 280 is operated again to supply water through the above-described process.

Hereinafter, another embodiment of the water supply means of the present invention will be described.

The water supply means of the present invention is provided with a plurality of water supply pipes (210a, b, c..n) is provided with a plurality of water supply tank 280, as shown in Figure 7, the first row water supply pipe (210a) On the inflow side of the plurality of water supply tanks 280 is provided with a reservoir 250 is installed at a predetermined height to form a pressure head so that a pressure above a predetermined pressure is applied, each water supply pipe (210a, b, c) ..n) and each of the water supply pipes (210a, b, c..n) is filled with water in the water tank 280 of the front water supply pipe and the overflow pipe ( 260a, b, c..n-1), and the overflow pipes 260a, b, c..n-1 are heat transfer water supply pipes 210a to next heat supply pipes 210a, b, c..n. Atmospheric pressure acting pipe 261a through which the pressure head acting on, b, c..n is not acted on and is vented with the atmosphere so that only the pressure head from the overflow pipes 260a, b, c..n-1 acts. , b, c..n-1), and at the end On the drain side of the thermal water supply pipe (210n) is provided with a water level switch unit 270 to stop the operation of the water supply pump 280 when water supply is completed at a predetermined height to cut off the water supply to the reservoir 250, the water level switch The unit 270 may be implemented as a float switch that is raised by buoyancy to turn the switch on or off or a pressure switch that is turned on or off by hydraulic pressure.

As described above, the water supply means includes a plurality of water supply pipes 280 and includes a plurality of rows of water supply pipes 210a, b, c..n, and the water supply pipes 210a, b, c..n. In the overflow pipe (260a, b, c..n-1) provided for the connection, the water supply pump 280 to operate the water supply pipe through the water supply pipe (210a, b, c..n) In the process of supplying water to the water supply unit 280, when water is completely filled in the water supply type water supply tank 280 provided in the first thermal water supply pipe 210a, the level of the overflow pipe 260a is raised to increase the level of the second thermal water supply pipe ( Water flows to 210b), wherein the overflow pipe 260a is provided with an atmospheric pressure acting pipe 261a so that the water pressure acting on the water supply pipe 210b of the next row is permeable from the overflow pipe 260a. Only the pressure head by the vertical height to the water supply tank 280 is acted.

As described above, when water is completely filled in the water feeder tank 280 provided in the water supply pipe 210b of the second row, the water level is increased along the overflow pipe 260b like the water supply pipe 210a of the first row. When the water flows to the water supply pipe 210c of the next row beyond the overflow pipe 260b, and the water is completely filled up to the water-permeable water supply tank 280 provided in the last insulation water supply pipe 210n through this process, Since the float switch of the provided high water switch unit 270 is raised and operated, the operation of the water supply pump 280 is stopped.

Hereinafter, another embodiment of the water supply means of the present invention will be described.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the water supply means is a water supply valve of the water supply pipe 210 so as to shut off the water supply at the full water level in each water supply-type water supply 280 as shown in FIG. 282 and the valve opening and closing means for opening and closing the water supply valve 282.

Here, the valve opening and closing means is provided with a buoy 310 which is accommodated in the buoyancy chamber 281 of the water supply-type water supply tank 280 and raised according to the water level, as shown in Figure 9, the upper portion of the buoy 310 And a lifting rod 320 having an opening piece 322 and a closing piece 321 for rotating the lever 282a of the water supply valve 282 to protrude to have a deviation according to the set water level difference. do or,

As shown in FIG. 10, a lifting rod 310 which is accommodated in the floating chamber 281 of the water-permeable water supply tank 280 and lifts according to the water level, and protrudes to the upper portion of the float 310 It is provided with a four-way valve 330 operated by 320, the opening and closing actuator 340 for rotating the lever 282a of the water supply valve 282 by receiving the operating water through the four-way valve 330 It can be carried out with

In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the water level sensor 410 is provided in the water feeder 280 to open and close the servo motor driven by the water level sensor 410 to the water supply valve 282. 420 can be provided.

As described above, the water supply means comprises a water supply valve 282 and a valve opening and closing means for opening and closing the valve, wherein the valve opening and closing means includes a mouthpiece 310, a closing piece 321, and an opening piece 322. In the case of the steel rod 320, in the process of supplying water to the water supply tank 280 through the water supply pipe 210 by operating the water supply pump 280, the water level of the water supply tank 280 is constant When the water level is higher, the closing piece 321 of the elevating rod body 320 provided above the buoy 310 is rotated to contact the lever 282a of the water supply valve 282 so that the water supply valve 282 is closed. Therefore, the water supply from the water supply pipe 210 to the water supply type water supply 280 is blocked.

As described above, in the process of supplying water to the soil through the wall of the water-permeable water-permeable water supply tank 280 having water permeability while the water supply valve 282 is closed, the water supply-type water supply tank 280 When the water level is below a certain level, the opening piece 322 of the elevating rod body 320 rotates to contact the upper end of the lever 282a of the water supply valve 282 so that the water supply valve 282 is opened so that the water supply pipe ( In 210, the water supply to the water tank 280 is to be made again.

In addition, the valve opening and closing means is a four-way valve 330 which is operated by the elevating rod body 320 and the water supply valve 282 which is operated by receiving the operating water of the water supply pipe 210 through the four-way valve 330. In the case of the opening and closing actuator 340 to open and close the) in the process of supplying water to the water supply-type water supply tank 280 through the water supply pipe 210 by operating the water supply pump 280, the water supply-type water supply tank 280 When the water level is above a predetermined level, the four-way valve 330 is closed by the elevating rod 320 provided on the buoy 310, the four-way valve 330 is closed The opening / closing actuator 340 rotates the water supply valve 282 in the closed state so that the water supply from the water supply pipe 210 to the water feeder water supply 280 is blocked.

As described above, in the process of supplying water to the soil through the wall of the water-permeable water-permeable water supply tank 280 having water permeability while the water supply valve 282 is closed, the water supply-type water supply tank 280 When the water level is below a certain level, the four-way valve 330 is opened by the elevating rod 320, and when the four-way valve 330 is opened, the opening and closing actuator 340 is a water supply valve 282 is rotated to the open state that the water supply from the water supply pipe 210 to the permeable water supply tank 280 is made again.

In addition, when the valve opening and closing means is composed of a water level sensor 410 and the opening and closing servo motor 420 which is controlled and controlled by the water level sensor 410 to operate the water supply pump 280 to permeate through the water supply pipe 210 In the process of supplying water to the drinking water supply tank 280, if the water level of the water supply-type water supply tank 280 is above a certain level, the water level sensor 410 detects this to open and close the water supply valve 282 The servo motor 420 is rotated so that the water supply valve 282 is closed so that the water supply from the water supply pipe 210 to the water supply type water supply 280 is blocked.

As described above, the water level of the water supply-type water supply tank 280 is constant in the process of supplying water to the soil through the wall of the water-permeable water supply tank 280 having water permeability while the water supply valve 282 is closed. When the water level is below, the water level sensor 410 detects this and controls the open / close servomotor 420 of the water supply valve 282 to rotate the water supply valve 282 to be opened so that the water supply type in the water supply pipe 210 The water supply to the water supply tank 280 is to be made again.

As described above, water is provided to the vegetation zone so that the vegetation zone can be supplied with uniform pressure and uniform water regardless of the position of the water tank.

Therefore, in the present invention, since plants such as flowers are provided on vegetation zones on various slopes such as riversides, incisions, retaining walls, and the like, the structures constructed on the slopes are environmentally friendly in harmony with the surrounding environment.

In addition, since the vegetation zone can be constructed in multiple stages using a vegetation sphere formed assembling or integrally, the vegetation zone can be easily constructed regardless of the construction environment.

In addition, by having a water supply means consisting of a plurality of water tanks having water permeability to the vegetation zone, the soil of the vegetation zone can always maintain a constant humidity irrespective of the climate, so that the plants can be vegetated smoothly.

Claims (12)

Vegetation zone (1) is formed along the slope (2) to form a vegetation of the vegetation of the front of the vegetation and to form a soil filling space for vegetation of the plant inside; The water supply tank 280 is disposed in the soil filling space of the vegetation zone 1 at intervals such as up, down, left and right, and provided with a water supply pump 280 for water supply to the water supply tank 280. Nature-friendly vegetation zone built on the slope, characterized in that consisting of water supply means. The method of claim 1; The earth-filled space is a natural affinity vegetation built on the slope characterized in that it comprises a humidity sensor 510 to control the water supply pump 280 of the water supply by measuring the humidity of the soil. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2; The vegetation zone (1) forms a shelf-type vegetation frame so that the soil filling space is formed inside the horizontal member and the vertical member, and prevents the loss of the soil filled in the soil filling space in front of the vegetation, the plant can be inhabited Nature-friendly vegetation zones formed on slopes formed and carried out. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2; The vegetation zone (1) to form a vegetation zone (1) by stacking the vegetation sphere (100) consisting of a hexahedron to form a soil filling space therein in multiple stages, The vegetation sphere (100) is provided with a porous soil barrier wall to prevent the loss of the soil filled in the soil filling space on the front and to allow plants, etc., the upper and lower ends to prevent the separation during separation construction Nature-friendly vegetation zone built on the slope, characterized in that having a departure prevention tool consisting of a groove (161) and the departure prevention projections (162). The method of claim 4; The natural affinity vegetation zone built on the slope characterized in that the cutting groove 101 is formed in the center of the vegetation sphere 100 so that the center can be cut to prevent protrusion at both ends when stacked. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2; Vegetation sphere (100) for constructing the vegetation zone (1) has a front and rear and side frame body (110, 120, 130) that is bound to each other by having a binding hole 170 consisting of fitting grooves and fitting protrusions on both sides, slopes (2) In the upper, lower and upper and lower sides of the frame (110, 120, 130) formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the coupling groove 181 that is engaged with the engaging projection 182 is formed, the upper and lower frame (140, 150) is provided, Four corners are provided with coupling pins 190 fitted through the upper and lower frame bodies 140 and 150 and fitted to the front and rear frame bodies 110 and 120 and the side frame body 130, and the front frame body 110 is formed in a perforated plate shape. Nature-friendly vegetation zone built on the slope, characterized in that. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2; The water supply means includes a plurality of branching points 220a, b, which branch branches 230a, b, c..n, which are provided with a plurality of water supply tanks 280, are branched into the water supply pipes 210a, b, c..n. c..n), Water supply valves 210a, b, c..n and branch pipes 230a, b, c..n of the branch points 220a, b, c..n and water supply valves 211a, b, c..n respectively. n) and the operating water is supplied from the branch valves 231a, b, c..n and the branch pipes 230a, b, c..n at the rear end of the branch valves 231a, b, c..n. Branch valves (231a, b, c..n) is closed and the feed valves (211a, b, c..n) is provided with a double acting actuator (240a, b, c..n), The first double-acting actuator 240a of the double-acting actuators 240a, b, and c..n receives the operating water from the water supply pipe 210n at the last branch point 220n to close the first water supply valve 211a. The first branch valve 231a is configured to be open, and the second double acting actuator 240b to the last double acting actuator 240n are the branch pipes 230a and b of the front branch valves 231a, b, c..n. Slope characterized in that the water supply valve (211a, b, c..n) is closed and the branch valves (231a, b, c..n) is opened by receiving the operating water from the, c .. n) Nature-friendly vegetation zone built on. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2; Water supply means is provided with a plurality of rows of water supply pipe (210a, b, c..n) is provided with a plurality of water supply tank 280, On the inflow side of the first thermal water supply pipe (210a) is provided with a reservoir 250 which is installed at a predetermined height to form a pressure head to a plurality of water supply-type water supply tank 280 to apply a pressure or more than a predetermined pressure, Between each of the water supply pipes 210a, b, c..n and each of the water supply pipes 210a, b, c..n, the water supply tank 280 of the front water supply pipe is completely filled, and then the next water supply pipe is continued. It is provided with overflow pipes (260a, b, c..n-1) to supply water, Pressure heads acting on the heat transfer water pipes 210a, b, c..n act on the next heat feed pipes 210a, b, c..n to the overflow pipes 260a, b, c..n-1. And atmospheric pressure working pipes 261a, b, c..n-1 which are vented to the atmosphere so that only the pressure head from the overflow pipes 260a, b, c..n-1 is actuated, On the drain side of the last thermal water supply pipe (210n) is characterized in that it is provided with a water level switch unit 270 to stop the operation of the water supply pump 280 at the predetermined height to shut off the water supply to the reservoir 250 Nature-friendly vegetation zone built on the slope. The method of any one of claims 1 to 2; Water supply means is to open and close the water supply valve 282 and the water supply valve 282 of the water supply pipe 210 so that the water supply at the full water level in each water supply type 280 and the water supply resumes when the water level is below a certain level. Nature-friendly vegetation zone built on the slope characterized by having a valve opening and closing means. The method of claim 9, The valve opening and closing means is provided with a buoy 310 which is accommodated in the buoyancy chamber 281 of the water supply-type water supply tank 280 to be elevated according to the water level, and has a deviation in accordance with the set water level difference in the upper portion of the buoy 310 It is protruding and formed on a slope characterized in that it has a lifting rod body 320 having an opening piece 322 and a closing piece 321 for rotating the lever 282a of the water supply valve 282. Mars vegetation. The method of claim 9, It is provided by a buoy 310 which is accommodated in the buoys chamber 281 of the water supply tank 280 to be elevated according to the water level, and is operated by a lifting rod body 320 protruding to the upper portion of the buoy 310 It is provided with a four-way valve 330, characterized in that it is provided with an opening and closing actuator 340 to rotate the lever 282a of the water supply valve 282 by receiving the operating water through the four-way valve 330 Nature-friendly vegetation zone built on the slope. The method of claim 9, The water level sensor 410 is provided in the water supply type water tank 280, and the water supply valve 282 is provided with an open-close servo motor 420 driven by the water level sensor 410. Nature-friendly vegetation zone.