KR100346235B1 - Finishing structure of wall - Google Patents
Finishing structure of wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100346235B1 KR100346235B1 KR1019990053411A KR19990053411A KR100346235B1 KR 100346235 B1 KR100346235 B1 KR 100346235B1 KR 1019990053411 A KR1019990053411 A KR 1019990053411A KR 19990053411 A KR19990053411 A KR 19990053411A KR 100346235 B1 KR100346235 B1 KR 100346235B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- insulating material
- attached
- insulation
- heat insulating
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 벽면마감제에 관한 것으로, 콘크리트 벽체(10)에 스티로폴의 단열재(12)가 부착되고 외면에 부착몰타르(14)를 이용하여 세라믹타일(16)이 부착되는 것에 있어서, 단열재(12)의 전후면에 규사와 셀룰로오스를 주성분으로 하는 단열재표면강화재층(18)(20)을 부착하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a wall finishing agent, in which a heat insulating material (12) of styropol is attached to a concrete wall (10) and a ceramic tile (16) is attached to an outer surface by using an attached mortar (14). Insulating material surface reinforcing material layer (18, 20) containing silica and cellulose as a main component on the front and rear surface is characterized in that it is configured.
Description
본 발명은 벽면마감재에 관한 것으로, 특히 공동주택 또는 단독주택과 같은 주택의 내부벽면을 단열, 방수 또는 방음을 위하여 마감하는데 사용되는 벽면마감재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wall finishing material, and more particularly to a wall finishing material used for finishing the interior wall surface of a house such as a multi-family house or a single house for insulation, waterproofing or sound insulation.
일반적으로 공동주택 또는 단독주택과 같은 주택의 벽체는 그 단열설계가 내단열방식을 채택하고 있으며 단열재로서는 스티로폴이 사용되고 표면 마감재로는 석고보드가 주로 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 아파트와 같은 주택의 경우 그 구조상 화장실에 인접하여 에어덕트 또는 공조용 덕트가 배치되는 구역의 벽체에도 단열재를 설치시공하여야 하나 화장실의 용도상 습기의 상시 발생으로 단열재의 마감재로 사용되는 석고보드는 습기에 약하여 사용할 수 없는 실정이다. 이러한 특정구역의 마감재는 내수성과 방수성이 특히 요구된다. 따라서 내수성과 방수성이 취약한 마감재의 사용이 불가능한 이러한 특정구역의 벽체에는 콘크리트 벽체에 단열재를 설치시공하고 단열재의 시공면의 전면에 조적벽을 별도로 설치시공하여 액체방수시공과 타일부착시공을 하는 것이 상례이다. 이와 같이 단열재와 조적벽이 시공되는 경우 이에 부가되는 방수층과 타일마감층과 함께 이들이 벽체내의 유효공간을 줄이는 효과와 조적벽의 공정에 추가되는 자재 및 시설비의 증가라는 부정적인 효과를 감수하여야 한다. 아울러 벽체와 조적벽사이의 배부에 스티로폴 단열재가 시공되어야 하므로 시공작업이 어렵고 단열재 틈새발생 등의 시공상태를 확인하기 어려우며 단열재가 벽체와 조적벽사이의 공간에 설치되므로 내부결로 발생의 우려가 있다. 이러한 점을 감안하여 화장실에 인접하여 에어덕트 또는 공조용 덕트가 배치되는 구역의 벽체에 단열재를 시공하지 않는 경우 열손실에 의한 에너지의 낭비요인이 있고 벽체내부에 결로현상이 나타나는 문제점이 있다.In general, the walls of houses such as multi-family houses or single-family homes have a heat-resistant insulation design. Styropol is used as a heat insulator and a gypsum board is used as a surface finish. However, in the case of a house such as an apartment, the insulation must be installed on the wall of the area where the air duct or the air conditioning duct is disposed adjacent to the toilet, but the gypsum board used as the finishing material of the insulation due to the constant occurrence of moisture for the purpose of the bathroom. Is weak and can not be used. Finishing materials in these specific areas are particularly required for water resistance and water resistance. Therefore, it is common practice to install a heat insulating material on a concrete wall and install a masonry wall separately on the front surface of the heat insulating material in the wall of this specific area where the use of a finishing material having poor water resistance and water resistance is impossible. . As such, when the insulation and masonry walls are constructed, they must bear the negative effects of the effective space in the wall along with the waterproofing and tile finishing layers added to them, and the increase of material and facility costs added to the process of the masonry walls. In addition, since the styropole insulation must be installed on the wall and the masonry wall, the construction work is difficult, and it is difficult to check the construction state such as the occurrence of insulation gap, and the insulation is installed in the space between the wall and the masonry wall. In consideration of this point, if the insulation is not installed in the wall of the area where the air duct or the air conditioning duct is disposed adjacent to the toilet, there is a problem of waste of energy due to heat loss and condensation in the wall.
본 발명에 있어서는 종래의 이와 같은 점을 감안하여 창안한 것으로, 스티로폴로 구성되는 단열재의 마감을 위하여 조적벽을 시공치 아니하고 벽체의 마감이 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 벽면마감재를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In the present invention has been made in view of such a conventional point, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wall finishing material that can be finished without the masonry wall for the finish of the insulation composed of styropol.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 기계적인 강도가 취약한 단열재의 표면을 강화시키고 충분한 내수성과 내충격성을 갖는 단열재표면강화재를 제공하여 단열재의 표면강도를 마감재표면강도기준이상으로 유지할 수 있는 벽면마감재를 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a wall finishing material that can maintain the surface strength of the insulating material above the finish surface strength standard by providing a heat insulating material surface reinforcement having a sufficient water resistance and impact resistance and strengthen the surface of the heat insulating material is weak mechanical strength .
이를 위하여, 본 발명에 있어서는 콘크리트 벽체에 스티로폴의 단열재가 부착되고 외면에 부착몰타르를 이용하여 세라믹타일이 부착되는 것에 있어서, 단열재의 전후면에 규사와 셀룰로오스를 주성분으로 하는 단열재표면강화재층을 부착하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.To this end, in the present invention, the insulation of the styropole is attached to the concrete wall and the ceramic tile is attached to the outer surface by using the attached mortar. Characterized in that configured.
본 발명을 첨부도면에 의거하여 보다 상세히 설면하면 다음과 같다.When the present invention is described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.
도1은 본 발명 벽면마감재의 구성을 보인 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the wall surface finishing material of the present invention.
도2는 본 발명의 벽면마감재를 이용하여 시공된 벽체의 구성을 보인 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the wall constructed using the wall finishing material of the present invention.
도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings
12... 단열재 18, 20... 단열재표면강화재층(18)(20)12 Insulation 18, 20 Insulation Surface Reinforcement Layer (18) (20)
콘크리트 벽체(10)에 스티로폴의 단열재(12)가 부착되고 외면에 부착몰타르(14)를 이용하여 세라믹타일(16)이 부착되는 것에 있어서, 단열재(12)의 전후면에 규사, 바인더, 셀룰로오스, 침전방지제 및 분포제를 혼합하여 조성되는 단열재표면강화재층(18)(20)을 부착하여 구성된다.In the styropol heat insulating material 12 is attached to the concrete wall 10 and the ceramic tile 16 is attached to the outer surface using the attached mortar 14, silica sand, binder, cellulose, It is composed by attaching the insulating material surface reinforcing layer (18, 20) formed by mixing the precipitation inhibitor and the distribution agent.
이와 같은 본 발명에 있어서는 기계적인 강도가 취약한 스티로폴제의 단열재(12)의 전후면에 단열재표면강화재층(18)(20)을 부착한 것을 이러한 단열재(12)가 시공되는 벽체(10)에 부착하고 전면의 단열재표면강화재층(18)에 부착몰타르(14)를 이용하여 세라믹타일(16)을 부착함으로서 벽면이 마감될 수 있는 것으로, 단열재(12)의 전후면에 부착되는 단열재표면강화재층(18)(20)은 이를 구성하는 조성이 내수성을 가지고 충분한 충격을 견딜 수 있는 물질로 조성되므로 단열재의 표면강도를 마감재표면강도기준이상으로 유지할 수 있다.In the present invention as described above, the insulating material surface reinforcing material layers 18 and 20 are attached to the front and rear surfaces of the styropol heat insulating material 12, which is weak in mechanical strength, to be attached to the wall 10 on which the insulating material 12 is constructed. The wall surface may be finished by attaching the ceramic tile 16 using the mortar 14 attached to the heat insulating material reinforcing layer 18 on the front surface, and the heat insulating material surface reinforcing layer attached to the front and back surfaces of the heat insulating material 12 ( 18) (20) is made of a material that can withstand water and have a sufficient impact, so that the surface strength of the insulation can be maintained above the finish surface strength standard.
단열재표면강화재층(18)(20)을 구성하는 조성은 상기 언급된 바와 같이 규사, 바인더, 셀룰로오스, 침전방지제 및 분포제로 조성되며, 여기에서 중요한 것은 규사와 셀룰로오스성분이다.The composition constituting the heat insulating material surface reinforcing layer (18) (20) is composed of silica sand, a binder, cellulose, a precipitation inhibitor and a dispersant as mentioned above, wherein the silica sand and cellulose components are important here.
규사는 단열재표면강화재층(18)(20)을 구성하는 단열재표면강화재의 강도를적정하게 유지하는데 사용되며, 바인더는 단열재표면강화재를 구성하는 성분들의 접착을 위하여 사용되고, 셀룰로오스는 미장을 부드럽게하고 접착을 강화하며, 침전방지제와 분포제는 각각 성분의 균일한 혼합이 이루어지도록 사용된다.Silica sand is used to properly maintain the strength of the insulation surface reinforcement constituting the insulation surface reinforcement layer (18, 20), the binder is used for the adhesion of the components constituting the insulation surface reinforcement, cellulose soften the plastering and adhesion Precipitating and dispersing agents are used to ensure uniform mixing of the components, respectively.
단열재표면강화재층(18)(20)을 구성하는 조성물의 성분비는 예를 들어 다음과 같이 선택될 수 있다.The component ratio of the composition constituting the insulation surface reinforcing layer (18, 20) may be selected as follows, for example.
이와 같은 단열재표면강화재층(18)(20)은 통상적으로 사용되는 두께 50mm의 단열재(12)에 대하여 약 5mm의 두께로 형성되어 실제로 종래 조적벽을 구성하는데 소요되는 두께 90mm의 벽돌을 사용하는 경우에 비하여 마감벽면의 두께를 크게 줄일 수 있는 잇점이 있다.Such insulation surface reinforcing layer (18, 20) is formed with a thickness of about 5mm with respect to the heat insulating material 12 having a thickness of 50mm that is commonly used in the case of using a brick of 90mm thickness that is actually required to construct a conventional masonry wall Compared with this, there is an advantage that the thickness of the finishing wall surface can be greatly reduced.
한편 이러한 단열재표면강화재층(18)(20)은 그 시료를 시험한 결과 압축강도가 시공 3일째에 111 kgf/㎠이었으며 7일째와 28일째에 각각 174와 249 kgf/㎠이었다(시험방법 KSL 5105-97). 그리고 부착강도면에서도 표준양생때와 저온양생때 각각 12.9와 11.1 kgf/㎠의 강도를 보였다(시험방법 4716-97). 또한 동일 시험방법에서 연도변화는 2%이었고 내잔갈림성과 내충격성에서 이상이 없었으며 흡수량을 0,6g이었고 내구성에서 11.9 kgf/㎠의 부착강도를 보였으며 겉모양에서 이상이 없었다. 그밖에 내열성의 시험(KSL 1593-98)과 안정성의 시험(KSF2451-93)에서 이상이 없었다.On the other hand, the insulation surface reinforcing layer (18) (20) of the sample was tested, the compressive strength was 111 kgf / ㎠ on the 3rd day of construction and 174 and 249 kgf / ㎠ on the 7th and 28th day, respectively (Test Method KSL 5105 -97). In terms of adhesion strength, the strengths of 12.9 and 11.1 kgf / ㎠ were obtained at standard curing and low temperature curing, respectively (Test Method 4716-97). In addition, in the same test method, the change of year was 2%, and there was no abnormality in cracking resistance and impact resistance. In addition, there was no abnormality in the heat resistance test (KSL 1593-98) and the stability test (KSF2451-93).
이와 같이, 본 발명은 단열재의 전후면에 부착되는 단열재표면강화재층이 내수성을 가지고 충분한 충격을 견딜 수 있는 물질로 조성되므로 벽면마감용으로 사용되는 단열재의 표면강도를 기준이상으로 유지할 수 있으며, 벽면으로 구획되는 유효공간이 종래의 경우보다 넓게 확보될 수 있고 시공이 간편한 잇점이 있다.As described above, the present invention can maintain the surface strength of the heat insulating material used for wall finishing above the standard because the heat insulating material surface reinforcement layer attached to the front and rear surfaces of the heat insulating material is made of a material that can withstand sufficient impact with water resistance. Effective space partitioned into can be secured wider than the conventional case and has the advantage of easy construction.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990053411A KR100346235B1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 1999-11-29 | Finishing structure of wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990053411A KR100346235B1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 1999-11-29 | Finishing structure of wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010048638A KR20010048638A (en) | 2001-06-15 |
| KR100346235B1 true KR100346235B1 (en) | 2002-07-27 |
Family
ID=19622348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990053411A KR100346235B1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 1999-11-29 | Finishing structure of wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100346235B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104481038B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-03-22 | 安吉祺隆新型建材有限公司 | Inorganic thermal mortar external wall insulation system |
-
1999
- 1999-11-29 KR KR1019990053411A patent/KR100346235B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20010048638A (en) | 2001-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Singh et al. | Perlite-based building materials—a review of current applications | |
| US9249053B2 (en) | Composite wall panel with low thermal conductivity and sufficient strength for structural use | |
| WO2018014377A1 (en) | Polyurethane-based high-performance composite thermal insulation material | |
| KR100877528B1 (en) | the dry mortar with soundproof and keeping warm and the noninflammable board therewith and light brick therewith | |
| CN108894367A (en) | A kind of cast-in-place fair-faced concrete external wall system and its construction technology | |
| CN108930356B (en) | Wallboard and preparation method and application thereof | |
| KR100215140B1 (en) | Self-flatness mortar composition for thin layer cement | |
| KR100346235B1 (en) | Finishing structure of wall | |
| KR100813152B1 (en) | Lightweight concrete panels using expanded polystyrene beads contained graphite improving efficiency of insulation and fire-proofing and its fabrication method | |
| KR200158855Y1 (en) | An interior and outerior panel for the building | |
| KR200391764Y1 (en) | Fiber reinforcing composite insulating panel | |
| JP3683201B2 (en) | Low shrinkage lightweight mortar, and groundwork adjustment method using low shrinkage lightweight mortar | |
| KR0138273B1 (en) | Method of making constructional dry wall panel | |
| US20180282999A1 (en) | Fire resistant building panels | |
| KR100944523B1 (en) | Lightweight partition for inner and outer wall of structure and menufacturing method of the same | |
| KR200399772Y1 (en) | Construction cement panels | |
| CN217000666U (en) | Crack-resistant structure based on gypsum-based self-leveling mortar | |
| JP2006207302A (en) | Fire-resistant panel, fire-resistant segment for tunnel, using the same, and highly fire-resistant tunnel | |
| JPH10102720A (en) | Construction method of external wall of building | |
| KR200334341Y1 (en) | Light composite board for the inner and outer surface of building and it's assemblies | |
| CN114180915B (en) | Polyethylene fiber reinforced ductile plastering mortar and preparation method thereof, and method for preventing assembled inner partition wall from cracking | |
| CN106522462A (en) | High-strength high-strain low-heat-conductivity-coefficient thermal-insulation/sound-insulation/fireproof integrated board and preparation method thereof | |
| KR0148351B1 (en) | A dampproofing type cement paste, a manufacturing method thereof and a method for constructing the ground using the said cement paste | |
| RO137707A0 (en) | Construction formwork and manufacturing process | |
| Turgaev et al. | APPLICATION OF EXPANDED VERMICULITE IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
| N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20070611 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |