KR200334341Y1 - Light composite board for the inner and outer surface of building and it's assemblies - Google Patents

Light composite board for the inner and outer surface of building and it's assemblies Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200334341Y1
KR200334341Y1 KR20-2003-0028984U KR20030028984U KR200334341Y1 KR 200334341 Y1 KR200334341 Y1 KR 200334341Y1 KR 20030028984 U KR20030028984 U KR 20030028984U KR 200334341 Y1 KR200334341 Y1 KR 200334341Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
building
styrofoam
composite panel
board
interior
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KR20-2003-0028984U
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Korean (ko)
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구장회
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효성드라이비트 주식회사
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Priority to KR20-2003-0028984U priority Critical patent/KR200334341Y1/en
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Publication of KR200334341Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200334341Y1/en
Priority to CNU2004200507465U priority patent/CN2740704Y/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • E04F13/0873Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface the visible surface imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/005Appearance of panels

Abstract

본 고안은 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널 및 경량복합패널조립체에 관한 것으로, 물, 시멘트 및 스티로폼입자가 배합된 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 일측 표면에 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드가 접착되고 반대측 표면으로 석재나 철재보드 또는 타일등을 결합하거나, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 일측 표면에 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드가 접착된 것을 실제 작업현장에서 적층시켜 구조물을 만든 후 외부와 접하는 전체면을 타일이나 드라이비트로 마무리하여, 건물의 종류나 용도, 거주자의 취향에 따라 건물의 견고성을 확보하거나 건물을 장식하는데 필요한 다양한 소재를 활용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a light weight composite panel and a light weight composite panel assembly for interior and exterior surfaces of a building. Or combine the tiles, or the cellulose fiber cement board bonded to one surface of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete at the actual work site to make a structure and then finish the entire surface in contact with the exterior with tiles or dry bits, the type of building Depending on the purpose and taste of residents, it is effective to use various materials necessary to secure the building's strength or decorate the building.

Description

건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널 및 경량복합패널조립체 { Light composite board for the inner and outer surface of building and it's assemblies }Light composite board for the inner and outer surface of building {Light composite board for the inner and outer surface of building and it's assemblies}

본 고안은 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널 및 경량복합패널조립체에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 물, 시멘트 및 스티로폼입자가 배합된 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 일측 표면에 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드가 접착되고 반대측 표면으로 석재나 철재보드 또는 타일등이 결합된 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널과, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 일측 표면에 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드가 접착된 것을 실제 작업현장에서 적층시켜 구조물을 만든 후 외부와 접하는 전체면에 타일이 접착되거나, 단열재가 부착되고 유리섬유 메쉬가 설치되며 마감재가 도포된 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널조립체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a light weight composite panel and a light weight composite panel assembly for interior and exterior surfaces of a building. More specifically, a cellulose fiber cement board is bonded to one surface of a styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete including water, cement, and styrofoam particles, Lightweight composite panel for interior and exterior surfaces of buildings combined with stone, steel boards or tiles, and cellulose fiber cement board bonded to one surface of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete at the actual work site The present invention relates to a lightweight composite panel assembly for interior and exterior surfaces of a building in which tiles are adhered to a surface, insulation is attached, glass fiber mesh is installed, and a finish is applied.

종래 건축용 패널로는 건식화, 경량화를 위해 양면철판 사이에 스티로폼등의 단열재를 매설하고 이를 성형한 것이 개발되었으나, 이는 임시구조물등의 비영구 구조물에만 사용할 수 있을 뿐이고, 아파트나 건물의 벽재로 가볍고 단열, 소음방지의 효과가 뛰어나면서 비교적 저가인 각종 경량복합패널이 개발되고 있다. 가령 내부에 미세기포가 함유된 경량기포콘크리트패널이나 상기 경량기포콘크리트패널에 여러가지 골재를 사용한 혼합기포콘크리트패널등이 사용되고 있으나, 크랙이 발생되기 쉽고 몰드 설비가 복잡하여 설계 및 제작에 많은 비용이 소요된다는 문제점이 있었다.Conventional building panels have been developed by embedding insulation materials such as styrofoam between double-sided steel plates for dryness and light weight, but they can be used only for non-permanent structures such as temporary structures. Various lightweight composite panels, which are excellent in insulation and noise prevention, and are relatively inexpensive, have been developed. For example, lightweight foamed concrete panels containing micro-bubbles inside or mixed foamed concrete panels using various aggregates for the lightweight foamed concrete panels are used, but it is expensive to design and manufacture due to the easy cracking and complicated mold facilities. There was a problem.

따라서 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하고자, 본 출원인은 도 1에 도시된 물, 시멘트 및 스티로폼 입자가 배합된 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 양 표면에 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드가 접착되어 이루어지는 출원번호 특1992-17819호(명칭 : 경량복합패널구조체 및 그 제조방법)를 출원한 바 있다. 상기 고안은 몰드 바닥에 아크릴수지시멘트접착제를 바른 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드(20)를 깔고, 상기 몰드에 물과 시멘트를 4:6으로 혼합한 혼합액과 3-6mm로 발포한 스티로폼입자가 19:1의 중량비로 배합된 반고체상태의 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트(10)의 모르타르를 충전·성형시킨 후, 상기 몰드를 180°회전시킨 후 상기 몰드 바닥에 다시 아크릴수지시멘트접착제를 바른 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드(21)를 깔고, 압축강도 100kg/cm2로 압축하는 것으로 이루어진다. 위와 같이 제조되는 경량복합패널은 작업현장에서 바로 조립하여 원하는 구조물을 만들 수 있어, 운반 및 현장가공이 용이하고 경량성, 방음, 단열성이 뛰어난 효과가 있지만, 시대와 환경이 변함에 따라 다음과 같은 문제점이 있다.Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present applicant has a cellulose fiber cement board is adhered to both surfaces of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete blended with water, cement and styrofoam particles shown in Figure 1 No. 1992-17819 ( Name: Lightweight composite panel structure and its manufacturing method). In the above invention, a cellulose fiber cement board 20 coated with an acrylic resin cement adhesive is laid on the bottom of a mold, and a styrofoam particle foamed to 3-6 mm with a mixed solution of 4: 6 mixed with water and cement in the mold is 19: 1. After filling and molding the mortar of the semi-solid styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete 10 blended in a weight ratio, the cellulose fiber cement board 21 having the acrylic resin cement adhesive applied to the bottom of the mold was rotated by rotating the mold 180 °. Spreading and compressing with a compressive strength of 100 kg / cm 2 . The lightweight composite panel manufactured as described above can be assembled directly at the work site to create the desired structure, so it is easy to transport and process on site, and has excellent light weight, soundproofing, and heat insulation, but as the times and the environment change, There is a problem.

현재 과학기술과 경제가 비약적으로 성장함에 따라 건축분야도 대형화, 고층화가 이루어지고 있어서, 대형화 및 고층화에 따르는 건물의 견고성을 유지하기 위해서는 보다 견고한 소재를 사용할 필요가 있다. 아울러 건물에 사용되는 건축부재는 통상 외장재와 내장재로 나누어지는데, 외장재는 원룸·빌라·주상복합아파트·전원주택등 건물의 용도와 거주자의 취향에 따라 콘크리트 구조의 외벽을 미려하게장식하기 위해 대리석, 타일, 철재등 다양한 소재를 사용할 필요가 있다. 그러나, 본 출원인의 기 출원된 경량복합패널은 외부면이 단순히 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드로만 이루어져 있어 건물의 견고성이나 장식등을 위하여 필요에 따라 다양한 소재를 활용하는데는 일정한 한계가 있었다.As the technology and economy are growing rapidly, the construction field is becoming larger and higher, and it is necessary to use more rigid materials to maintain the robustness of the building. Building materials used in buildings are usually divided into exterior materials and interior materials, and exterior materials are marble, marble, etc. to decorate the exterior walls of concrete structures according to the use of the building and the taste of residents such as studios, villas, residential complexes, and rural houses. It is necessary to use various materials such as tiles and steel. However, the present applicant's previously applied lightweight composite panel has a certain limitation in utilizing various materials as needed for building rigidity or decoration because the outer surface is simply made of cellulose fiber cement board.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하고자 안출된 것으로, 종래 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 양 표면에 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드가 접착되어 이루어진 경량복합패널을 개선하여, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 일측 표면에는 석재나 철재보드 또는 타일등이 결합되거나, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 일측 표면에 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드가 접착된 것을 실제 작업현장에서 적층시켜 구조물을 만든 후 외부와 접하는 전체면에, 타일이 부착되거나, 단열재가 부착되고 유리섬유 메쉬가 설치되며 마감재가 도포되는등의 드라이비트로 처리됨으로써, 특히 건물의 외장재로 건물의 견고성이나 장식등을 위하여 필요한 다양한 소재를 활용할 수 있는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널 및 경량복합조립체를 제공하고자 함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, to improve the lightweight composite panel made by bonding the cellulose fiber cement board to both surfaces of the conventional styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete, stone or steel on one surface of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete A board or tile is bonded, or a cellulose fiber cement board bonded to one surface of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete is laminated at an actual work site to form a structure, and then a tile is attached to an entire surface contacting the outside, or an insulating material is attached. It is processed with dry bits such as glass fiber mesh and finishing material is applied, and it is possible to use lightweight composite panels and lightweight composite assemblies for interior and exterior surfaces of buildings, which can utilize various materials necessary for building rigidity and decoration as exterior materials of buildings. The purpose is to provide.

도 1은 종래 경량복합패널을 나타낸 단면도,1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional lightweight composite panel,

도 2는 본 고안 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널의 단면도,Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the lightweight composite panel for the interior and exterior surfaces of the subject innovation building,

도 3는 본 고안 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널조립체의 단면도,3 is a cross-sectional view of a light weight composite panel assembly for the interior and exterior surfaces of the subject innovation building,

도 4는 본 고안이 적용된 건축물의 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view of a building to which the present invention is applied.

〈 도면의 주요부분에 대한 설명 〉<Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

10 : 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트 20,21: 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드10: Styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete 20, 21: cellulose fiber cement board

30 : 석재보드 40 : 철재보드30: stone board 40: steel board

50 : 타일 60: 드라이비트로 처리된 부분50: tile 60: dry bit treated portion

100: 건축용접착제 200: 결합부재100: adhesive for construction 200: bonding member

300: 이음부재300: joint member

상기와 같은 목적을 구현하기 위한 본 고안 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널은, 물, 시멘트 및 스티로폼입자가 배합된 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 일측 표면에 접착되는 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드를 포함하여 이루어지는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널에 있어서, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 반대측 표면에는 석재보드가 접착되고 내측에 결합부재가 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Lightweight composite panel for the interior and exterior surfaces of the present invention for realizing the above object, Styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete, which is mixed with water, cement and styrofoam particles, includes a cellulose fiber cement board bonded to one surface of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete In the lightweight composite panel for the interior and exterior surfaces of the building, characterized in that the stone board is bonded to the surface of the opposite side of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete, and the coupling member is inserted inside.

본 고안의 다른 구현예에 의하면, 물, 시멘트 및 스티로폼입자가 배합된 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 일측 표면에 접착되는 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드를 포함하여 이루어지는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널에 있어서, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 반대측 표면에는 철재보드가 접착되고, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트와 상기 철재보드는 양 끝단이 한쌍의 이음부재로 결합되며 내측에 결합부재가 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, water, cement and styrofoam particles are mixed in a styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete, a lightweight composite panel for interior and exterior surfaces of the building comprising a cellulose fiber cement board bonded to one surface of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete In one embodiment, an iron board is bonded to the opposite surface of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete, and the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete and the iron board are coupled to each other by a pair of joint members, and a coupling member is inserted therein.

본 고안의 또 다른 구현예에 의하면, 물, 시멘트 및 스티로폼입자가 배합된 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 양 표면에 접착되는 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드를 포함하여 이루어지는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널에 있어서, 어느 한쪽의 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드에 타일이 접착되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, a lightweight composite panel for interior and exterior surfaces of a building comprising styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete in which water, cement, and styrofoam particles are mixed, and cellulose fiber cement board bonded to both surfaces of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete. In the, characterized in that the tile is bonded to any one of the cellulose fiber cement board.

한편 본 고안 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널조립체에 의하면, 물, 시멘트 및 스티로폼입자가 배합된 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 일측 표면에 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드가 접착된 것을 조립하여 이루어지는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널조립체에 있어서, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 반대측 전체면에 타일이 접착되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하며, 본 고안의 다른 구현예에 의하면 물, 시멘트 및 스티로폼입자가 배합된 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 양 표면에 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드가 접착된 것을 조립하여 이루어지는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널조립체에 있어서, 상기 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드의 외부와 접하는 전체면은, 단열재가 부착되고 유리섬유 메쉬가 설치되며 마감재가 도포되는 것으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Meanwhile, according to the light weight composite panel assembly for the interior and exterior surfaces of the present invention, the light weight composite panel assembly for the interior and exterior surfaces of the building formed by assembling the cellulose fiber cement board bonded to one surface of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete containing water, cement, and styrofoam particles. According to another embodiment of the present invention characterized in that the tile is adhered to the entire surface of the opposite side of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete, according to another embodiment of the present invention cellulose fiber on both surfaces of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete In the light weight composite panel assembly for the interior and exterior surfaces of the building made by assembling the cement board is bonded, the entire surface of the cellulose fiber cement board in contact with the outside, the insulation is attached, the glass fiber mesh is installed, the finish is appliedAnd a gong.

이하 본 고안의 실시예에 따른 구성 및 작용을 예시도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 고안 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널의 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of a light weight composite panel for the inner and outer surfaces of the subject innovation building.

도 2(a)는 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트(10)의 일측 표면에는 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드(20)가 접착되고, 반대측 표면에는 석재보드(30)가 접착된 것으로, 석재는 자연의 아름다움과 함께 중압감이나 웅대성등이 요망되는 건축물의 마무리재로서 표면이나 내부의 장식재 혹은 바닥의 포장재로서 최근 수요가 급격히 증대되고 있고 아울러 가공기술의 진보로 돌의 두께를 대단히 얇게하여 사용되기도 한다. 상기 석재보드에 사용되는 재료는 화강암류, 안산암류, 점판암류, 대리석류등이 다양하게 사용될 수 있으며, 석재보드(30)를 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트(10)에 결합시키기 위해서는 단순히 건축용접착제(100)만을 이용하거나 추가적으로 결합부재(200)를 삽입함으로써 결합을 더욱 견고하게 할 수 있다. 상기 결합부재(200)는 통상 강철로 된 것이 이용되며, 제품제조시 몰드 바닥에 아크릴수지시멘트접착제를 바른 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드(20)를 깔고, 상기 몰드에 반고체상태의 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트(10)의 모르타르가 충전된 단계에서 삽입된다. 따라서 상기 결합부재(200)의 일측은 상기 모르타르에, 반대측은 상기 석재보드(30)에 삽입된 상태에서, 상기 석재보드(30)와 상기 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드(20)를 압착시키면, 도 2(a)에 도시된 제품이 제조되며 상기 결합부재(200)에 의해 결합력이 강화된다.Figure 2 (a) is a cellulose fiber cement board 20 is bonded to one surface of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete 10, the stone board 30 is bonded to the opposite surface, the stone is a feeling of pressure with natural beauty As a finishing material for buildings where magnificence is desired, demand for surface, interior decoration, or floor pavement is rapidly increasing in recent years, and due to advances in processing technology, the thickness of stone is used very thinly. The material used in the stone board may be used in various ways, such as granite, andesite, slate rock, marble, etc., in order to couple the stone board 30 to the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete 10 simply building adhesive (100) By using only) or by additionally inserting the coupling member 200 can be more firmly coupled. The coupling member 200 is usually made of steel, and when manufacturing the product laid a cellulose fiber cement board 20 coated with an acrylic resin cement adhesive on the bottom of the mold, the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete of the semi-solid state on the mold The mortar of is inserted in the charged stage. Accordingly, when one side of the coupling member 200 is inserted into the mortar and the other side is inserted into the stone board 30, the stone board 30 and the cellulose fiber cement board 20 are compressed, and FIG. 2 ( The product shown in a) is manufactured and the bonding force is strengthened by the coupling member 200.

도 2(b)는 상기의 석재보드 대신에 철재보드(40)가 사용된 것을 도시한 것이다. 상기 철재보드(40)는 통상 강철(steel)이나 탁월한 내식성과 경량성을 갖춘 알루미늄, 또는 내후성·내화학성을 향상시키기 위해 폴리에스터수지가 함유된 강철로 된 것등이 다양하게 사용된다. 한편 상기 철재보드(40)는 통상적인 건축용접착제(100)만으로는 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트(10)에 안정적으로 접착시키기 어려우므로, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트(10)와 상기 철재보드(40)의 양끝단에 홈을 형성한 후, 상기 홈으로 한쌍의 이음부재(300)의 양끝단을 삽입하게 된다. 또한 석재보드를 사용하는 경우와 마찬가지로 별도의 결합부재(200)를 추가로 사용할 수도 있다.Figure 2 (b) shows that the steel board 40 is used instead of the stone board above. The steel board 40 is usually used in a variety of steel (steel) or aluminum having excellent corrosion resistance and light weight, or a steel containing polyester resin to improve weather resistance and chemical resistance. Meanwhile, since the steel board 40 is difficult to stably adhere to the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete 10 only with a conventional building adhesive 100, both ends of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete 10 and the steel board 40. After forming the grooves, both ends of the pair of joint members 300 are inserted into the grooves. In addition, a separate coupling member 200 may be additionally used as in the case of using a stone board.

도 2(c)는 타일(50)이 사용된 것으로, 타일(50)은 상기 석재 또는 철재보드에 비해 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트(10)에 직접 접착시키기 어려우므로, 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드(21)면에 접착된다. 통상 타일(50)은 석재 또는 철재보드에 비해 가벼우므로 상기 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드(21)가 추가되어도 도 1(a),(b)에 도시된 제품에 비해서 더 무겁게 되는 것은 아니다. 타일은 내화성, 내수성, 내부식성 및 미관성등의 우수한 특성을 가지므로, 타일이 사용된 본 발명은 이와같은 특성을 그대로 갖게된다. 한편 도 2(a)의 석재보드(30)에 사용된 석재는 보드의 형태로 사용하는 대신, 도 2(c)에 도시된 타일(50)과 마찬가지로 작은 석재 조각들을 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드(21)면에 접착시켜 사용할 수 있음은 해당분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 당업자에게 자명한 것이다.2 (c) is a tile 50 is used, since the tile 50 is difficult to directly adhere to the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete 10 compared to the stone or steel board, the surface of the cellulose fiber cement board 21 Is bonded to. Since the tile 50 is generally lighter than the stone or steel board, the addition of the cellulose fiber cement board 21 does not become heavier than the product shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and (b). Since the tile has excellent properties such as fire resistance, water resistance, corrosion resistance and aesthetics, the present invention in which the tile is used has such characteristics. Meanwhile, the stone used in the stone board 30 of FIG. 2 (a) is used in the form of a board, and instead of the tile 50 shown in FIG. 2 (c), small pieces of stone are made of cellulose fiber cement board 21. It can be used to adhere to the surface will be apparent to those skilled in the art having ordinary skill in the art.

도 3는 본 고안 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널조립체의 단면도이다.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the light weight composite panel assembly for the interior and exterior surfaces of the subject innovation.

도 2에 도시된 경량복합패널은 공장에서 개개의 패널을 제조하고, 이를 운반하여 작업현장에서 원하는 형태로 조립하여 사용되는 것이다. 그러나 도 3(a)에 도시된 것은, 공장에서는 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트(10)의 일측 표면에 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드(20)가 접착된 것을 제조하고 작업현장에서 이를 조립하여 구조물을 만든 후, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트(10)의 반대측 전체면에 타일(50)이 접착된 것이다. 이때 타일(50)은 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드가 아닌 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트(10)의 전체면에 직접 부착되는데 이는 현장에서 작업자의 수작업을 통해서 이루어진다. 또한 이와 같은 수작업시 상기 개개의 패널들의 이음부에는 콘크리트의 균열을 방지하기 위해서 합성수지제를 이용하여 코킹(caulking) 작업도 이루어진다.Lightweight composite panel shown in Figure 2 is to be used to manufacture the individual panels in the factory, transport them and assemble in a desired form on the job site. 3 (a), however, in the factory, the cellulose fiber cement board 20 is bonded to one surface of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete 10, and then assembled at the work site to make a structure, and then the styrofoam Tile 50 is bonded to the entire surface of the opposite side of the mixed lightweight concrete 10. At this time, the tile 50 is directly attached to the entire surface of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete 10, not the cellulose fiber cement board, which is made by a worker's manual work in the field. In addition, during such manual work, caulking is also performed at the joint of the individual panels using a synthetic resin to prevent cracking of concrete.

도 3(b)는 타일대신 상기 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드(21)의 외부와 접하는 전체면에, 단열재가 부착되고 유리섬유 메쉬가 설치되며 마감재가 도포된 것이다. 특히 상기와 같은 마무리 공정은 통상 드라이비트 공법이라 불리는데, 도시된 바와 같이 종래 경량복합패널을 조립하여 만든 구조물의 외부와 접하는 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드(21)면에 드라이비트로 처리된 부분(60)이 형성되어 있다. 상기 드라이비트(dryvit)는 영어 "dry"와 불어 "vit(=quick)"의 합성어로 "빨리 마르다"의 뜻을 가진 현대 외단열 공법의 대명사로, 아크릴수지로 된 접착제를 이용하여 상기 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드(21)면 전체에 단열재(E. P. S BOARD)를 부착하고, 강도를 보강하기 위하여 유리섬유 메쉬를 설치하고, 원하는 색상의 마감재를 도포한 것이다. 도 3(b)의 경량복합패널구조체는, 방수·방습 및 균열방지, 공사시간의 단축, 저렴한 유지 보수비에 따르는 경제성, 건물의 곡면이나 요철부분 등 기능적 난이도가 높은 곳도 현장상황에 맞는 EM공법(몰딩공법)으로 시공이 가능한 드라이비트의 장점을 그대로 구현할 수 있는 잇점이 있다.Figure 3 (b) is a heat insulating material is attached to the entire surface in contact with the outside of the cellulose fiber cement board 21, instead of a tile, a fiberglass mesh is installed and the finish is applied. In particular, the finishing process as described above is commonly referred to as a dry bit method, as shown, the portion 60 is treated with a dry bit on the surface of the cellulose fiber cement board 21 in contact with the outside of the structure made by assembling a conventional lightweight composite panel It is. The dryvit is a synonym for the modern thermal insulation method that means "quickly dry" in a compound word of English "dry" and French "vit (= quick)", and the cellulose fiber is made by using an acrylic resin adhesive. The insulation board (EP S BOARD) is attached to the entire surface of the cement board 21, a fiberglass mesh is installed to reinforce the strength, and a finish of a desired color is applied. The lightweight composite panel structure shown in FIG. 3 (b) is waterproof, moisture proof and crack resistant, shorten construction time, economical efficiency due to low maintenance cost, and high degree of functional difficulty such as curved surface or irregularities of a building. (Molding method) has the advantage of realizing the advantages of the dry bit can be installed as it is.

도 4는 본 고안이 적용된 건축물의 단면도로, 고층건물의 층과 층사이에 도 3(b)에 의한 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합조립체가 설치되어 있다. 드라이비트로 처리된 부분(60)의 좌측이 건축물의 외부면에 우측이 내부면에 해당된다. 실제 건축물에는 건물의 종류나 용도, 거주자의 취향에 따라, 도 2 (a),(b),(c) 및 도 3(a)에 의한 도시된 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널 및 경량복합조립체가 다양하게 사용될 수 있다.4 is a cross-sectional view of a building to which the present invention is applied, and a light weight composite assembly for interior and exterior surfaces of a building according to FIG. 3 (b) is installed between a floor and a floor of a high-rise building. The left side of the dry bit treated portion 60 corresponds to the outer surface of the building and the right side corresponds to the inner surface. The actual building includes a light weight composite panel and a light weight composite assembly for interior and exterior surfaces of the building shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B, 3C, and 3A according to the type of the building, the purpose of use, and the taste of the occupants. It can be used in various ways.

이상에서 살펴 본 바와 같이, 본 고안 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널 및 경량복합조립체에 의하면, 종래 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 양 표면에 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드가 접착되어 이루어진 경량복합패널을 개선하여, 건물의 종류나 용도, 거주자의 취향에 따라 건물의 견고성을 확보하거나 건물을 장식하는데 필요한 다양한 소재를 활용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the light weight composite panel and the light weight composite assembly for the interior and exterior surfaces of the present invention, to improve the light weight composite panel made by bonding the cellulose fiber cement board to both surfaces of the conventional styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete, the type of building Depending on the purpose and taste of residents, it is effective to use various materials necessary to secure the building's strength or decorate the building.

Claims (7)

물, 시멘트 및 스티로폼입자가 배합된 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 일측 표면에 접착되는 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드를 포함하여 이루어지는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널에 있어서, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 반대측 표면에는 석재보드가 접착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널.Styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete, in which water, cement and styrofoam particles are mixed, and a light weight composite panel for interior and exterior surfaces of a building comprising a cellulose fiber cement board bonded to one surface of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete, the opposite side of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete Lightweight composite panel for interior and exterior surfaces of the building, characterized in that the stone board is bonded to the surface. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트와 상기 석재보드는 내측에 결합부재가 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널.The composite panel of claim 1, wherein the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete and the stone board have a coupling member inserted therein. 물, 시멘트 및 스티로폼입자가 배합된 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 일측 표면에 접착되는 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드를 포함하여 이루어지는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널에 있어서, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 반대측 표면에는 철재보드가 접착되고, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트와 상기 철재보드는 양 끝단이 한쌍의 이음부재로 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널.Styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete, in which water, cement and styrofoam particles are mixed, and a light weight composite panel for interior and exterior surfaces of a building comprising a cellulose fiber cement board bonded to one surface of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete, the opposite side of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete A steel board is bonded to the surface, and the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete and the steel board is a lightweight composite panel for the inner and outer surfaces of the building, characterized in that both ends are coupled to a pair of joint members. 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트와 상기 철재보드는 내측에 결합부재가 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널.The composite panel of claim 3, wherein the styrofoam mixed light-weight concrete and the steel board have a coupling member inserted therein. 물, 시멘트 및 스티로폼입자가 배합된 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 양 표면에 접착되는 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드를 포함하여 이루어지는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널에 있어서, 어느 한쪽의 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드에 타일이 접착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널.In a light weight composite panel for interior and exterior surfaces of a building comprising a styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete blended with water, cement and styrofoam particles, and a cellulose fiber cement board bonded to both surfaces of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete, the cellulose fiber cement board Lightweight composite panel for interior and exterior surfaces of the building, characterized in that the tile is bonded to. 물, 시멘트 및 스티로폼입자가 배합된 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 일측 표면에 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드가 접착된 것을 조립하여 이루어지는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널조립체에 있어서, 상기 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 반대측 전체면에 타일이 접착되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널조립체.In the light weight composite panel assembly for the interior and exterior surfaces of a building formed by assembling a cellulose fiber cement board bonded to one surface of a styrofoam mixed light weight concrete containing water, cement and styrofoam particles, the tile on the entire surface of the opposite side of the styrofoam mixed light concrete Lightweight composite panel assembly for the interior and exterior surfaces of the building, characterized in that the bonding. 물, 시멘트 및 스티로폼입자가 배합된 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 양 표면에 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드가 접착된 것을 조립하여 이루어지는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널조립체에 있어서, 상기 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드의 외부와 접하는 전체면은, 단열재가 부착되고 유리섬유 메쉬가 설치되며 마감재가 도포되는 것으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널조립체.A lightweight composite panel assembly for interior and exterior surfaces of a building formed by assembling cellulose fiber cement boards bonded to both surfaces of a styrofoam mixed light weight concrete containing water, cement, and styrofoam particles, the entire surface of which is in contact with the outside of the cellulose fiber cement board. Silver, a light weight composite panel assembly for the interior and exterior surfaces of the building, characterized in that the insulation is attached, the fiberglass mesh is installed, the finish is applied.
KR20-2003-0028984U 2003-09-09 2003-09-09 Light composite board for the inner and outer surface of building and it's assemblies KR200334341Y1 (en)

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