KR100335993B1 - Method of manufacturing a hydro seeding material suitable for aerial seeding - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing a hydro seeding material suitable for aerial seeding Download PDFInfo
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- KR100335993B1 KR100335993B1 KR1020000047908A KR20000047908A KR100335993B1 KR 100335993 B1 KR100335993 B1 KR 100335993B1 KR 1020000047908 A KR1020000047908 A KR 1020000047908A KR 20000047908 A KR20000047908 A KR 20000047908A KR 100335993 B1 KR100335993 B1 KR 100335993B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
연속장섬유를 혼합한 판상의 형태로 식생 기반재를 제조하여 헬기나 항공기를 이용한 대면적의 산불피해지 및 황폐지를 효과적으로 녹화하기 위하여 항공 파종 녹화에 적합한 식생 기반재의 제조 방법이 개시된다. 본 발명은, 식물성 천연섬유인 바크퇴비 40∼60%, 코코피트 20∼30%, 점토 10∼30% 및 기타재료 등을 혼합하고, 고흡수성 고분자 형태의 보습제를 첨가한 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 각기 다른 종류의 사방녹화용종자를 혼합하여 종자 10∼20개씩을 점토와 혼합하여 일정 크기의 구형으로 종자펠렛을 제조하는 단계; 그리고,제조된 혼합물과 종자 펠렛을 일정 높이를 지닌 판상의 형태를 가지도록 압축성형하여 식생기반재를 제조한 다음, 건조시키는 단계를 포함한다.Disclosed is a method for producing a vegetation base material suitable for aviation sowing greening to produce vegetation base material in the form of a plate in which continuous long fibers are mixed to effectively record a large area of forest fire escape and waste land using a helicopter or an aircraft. The present invention comprises the steps of preparing a mixture of natural vegetable fiber Bark compost 40 to 60%, cocopit 20 to 30%, clay 10 to 30% and other materials, and adding a super absorbent polymer-type moisturizing agent; Preparing seed pellets in a spherical shape having a predetermined size by mixing different types of rhombic green seed and mixing 10-20 seeds each with clay; Then, the mixture and the seed pellets are compression molded to have a plate-like shape having a predetermined height to prepare a vegetation base material, and then drying.
Description
본 발명은 항공 파종 녹화에 적합한 식생 기반재의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 연속장섬유를 혼합한 판상의 형태로 식생 기반재를 제조하여 헬기나 항공기를 이용하여 대면적의 산불피해지 및 황폐지를 효과적으로 녹화하기 위한 항공 파종 녹화에 적합한 식생 기반재의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a vegetation base material suitable for aviation sowing greening, and in particular, to produce a vegetation base material in the form of a plate mixed with continuous long fiber to effectively avoid large areas of forest fires and waste land using a helicopter or aircraft A method for producing a vegetation base material suitable for aerial seeding greening for greening.
일반적으로, 대면적의 산불피해지 및 황폐지를 효과적으로 녹화하기 위하여헬기나 항공기를 이용한 공중살포녹화가 외국에서는 오래전부터 많이 시행되고 있다. 국내에서는 항공기를 이용한 항공방제사업등의 일부 시행되고 있으나, 대면적의 훼손지에 종자를 파종하여 녹화하는 방법은 아직까지 적극적으로 검토되고 있지 않은 상태이다.In general, aerial spray recording using helicopters or aircrafts has been practiced in foreign countries for a long time in order to effectively record large areas of forest fires and wastelands. Some domestic air defense control projects have been implemented in Korea, but the method of sowing seeds and planting them in large-scale damaged areas has not been actively investigated.
최근, 대규모 산불훼손지역에서는 인력으로 파종하거나 묘목을 식재 하기가 곤란한 급경사 비탈면에 항공기를 이용한 파종방법이 검토되고 있으나, 종래의 기술을 그대로 적용하기에는 기후나 지형여건 등의 부합되지 않은 실정이다.Recently, a large-scale forest fire damage area has been considered to use a seeding method using an aircraft on a steep slope slope where it is difficult to plant seedlings or planting seedlings.
즉, 종래의 항공파종 녹화공법에서는 점적녹화방식과 면적녹화방식을 이용하고 있다. 점적녹화방식에서는 종자와 점토 등을 혼합한 펠렛(Pellet)형태의 구슬 모양의 입자를 공중에서 살포하는 방법을 사용하고 있다. 그러나 이 방법은 평지에서는 가능하지만 비탈면에 살포될 경우 중력방향으로 굴러 떨러지는 문제점이 있으며 전면녹화가 어렵다.In other words, the conventional air seeding recording method uses a drip recording method and an area recording method. In the drip greening method, a pellet-shaped bead-shaped particle mixed with seeds and clay is sprayed in the air. However, this method is possible on the flat, but when sprayed on the slopes, there is a problem that the rolling in the direction of gravity, and shakes, it is difficult to record all over.
면적녹화방식에서는 대면적의 황폐지에 식생기반재와 접착제를 분무식으로 살포하는 방법 등이 이용되고 있지만, 이 방법은 국내에서와 같은 험준한 산악지에서는 항공기 운행의 문제점으로 효과적이지 못한 상태이다. 또한 식생기반재 및 접착제, 종자등이 대량으로 소모되는 단점이 있다.In the area recording method, spraying vegetation base materials and adhesives are sprayed onto large areas of wasteland, but this method is ineffective due to problems of aircraft operation in rugged mountainous areas such as in Korea. In addition, there is a disadvantage that the vegetation base material, adhesives, seeds, etc. are consumed in large quantities.
따라서, 점적녹화와 면적 녹화의 장점을 동시에 살릴 수 있으며, 국내의 조건에 적합한 식생기반재의 효과적인 조성과 종자, 토양안정제, 보습제등의 적절한 배합이 필요한 시점이 되었다.Therefore, it is possible to take advantage of drip greening and area greening at the same time, and it is time to make effective composition of seeds and soil, stabilizer and moisturizer suitable for domestic conditions.
본 발명은 상기의 필요성을 충족시키기 위하여 발명된 것으로, 식생기반재와 접착제, 종자 등을 공중에서 살포하는 항공파종방법에 적합 하도록 순식물성 천연섬유인 바크퇴비와 코코피트 등을 주원료로 한 판상의 식생기반재 내에, 접착성을 높이기 위하여 점토성분을 혼합하며, 이들 식생기반재가 지면에 효과적으로 부착되어 수분을 유지할 수 있도록 보습제와 생분해성 토양안정제를 추가하고, 강우에 의한 유실을 방지하기 위하여 판상의 식생기반재내에 천연소재의 연속장섬유를 혼합시켜 건조지나 황폐지에 공중투하된 식생기반재에서 효과적으로 종자가 발아되어 생육할 수 있는 효과적인 식생기반재를 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been invented to meet the above needs, and is a plate vegetation based on bark compost and coco peat, which are pure vegetable natural fibers, to be suitable for the air seeding method for spraying vegetation base materials, adhesives, seeds, etc. in the air. In the base material, clay ingredients are mixed to increase adhesion, and moisturizers and biodegradable soil stabilizers are added to keep the moisture on the vegetation base material effectively attached to the ground, and plate vegetation is prevented to prevent loss due to rainfall. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing an effective vegetation base material in which seeds can germinate and grow effectively in a vegetation base material that is air-dropped on dry or waste paper by mixing continuous long fibers of natural materials in the base material.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 항공 파종 녹화에 적합한 식생 기반재의 구성을 보여주기 위한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view for showing the configuration of the vegetation base material suitable for air seeding greening according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 식생 기반재의 사용예를 보여주기 위한 도면이다.2 is a view for showing an example of using the vegetation base material according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>
100 : 식생기반재 110 : 종자 펠렛100: vegetation base 110: seed pellet
120 : 연속장섬유 210 : 항공기120: continuous long fiber 210: aircraft
220 : 버킷220: bucket
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은The present invention for achieving the above object
식물성 천연섬유인 바크퇴비 40∼60%, 코코피트 20∼30%, 점토 10∼30% 및 기타재료 등을 혼합하고, 고흡수성 고분자 형태의 보습제를 첨가한 혼합물을 제조하는 단계;Preparing a mixture containing 40 to 60% of bark compost, 20 to 30% of coco peat, 10 to 30% of clay, and other materials, which are vegetable natural fibers, and a moisturizer in the form of a super absorbent polymer;
각기 다른 종류의 사방녹화용종자를 혼합하여 종자 10∼20개씩을 점토와 혼합하여 일정 크기의 구형으로 종자펠렛을 제조하는 단계; 그리고,Preparing seed pellets in a spherical shape having a predetermined size by mixing different types of rhombic green seed and mixing 10-20 seeds each with clay; And,
제조된 혼합물과 종자 펠렛을 일정 높이를 지닌 판상의 형태를 가지도록 압축성형하여 식생기반재를 제조한 다음, 건조시키는 단계를 포함한다.The prepared mixture and seed pellets are compression molded to have a plate-like shape having a predetermined height to prepare a vegetation base material, and then drying.
본 발명에 따른 식생기반재는 급경사 등지에서도 구르거나 흘러 떨어지지 않으며 강우에 의한 식생기반재의 유실이 없어 안정적으로 종자가 발아하여 지면을녹화하게 된다.The vegetation base material according to the present invention does not roll or flow down even on steep slopes, and there is no loss of vegetation base material due to rainfall, so that the seeds germinate stably to record the ground.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
첨부된 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 항공 파종 녹화에 적합한 식생 기반재의 구성을 보여주기 위한 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 식생 기반재의 사용예를 보여주기 위한 도면이다.1 is a perspective view for showing the configuration of the vegetation base material suitable for air seeding greening according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing an example of the use of the vegetation base material according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 항공 파종 녹화용 식생기반재(100)를 제조하기 위하여, 먼저, 환경의 오염원을 함유하지 않은 순식물성 천연섬유인 바크퇴비 40∼60%, 코코피트 20∼30%, 점토 10∼30% 및 기타 보조재료등을 혼합하고, 수분보습력을 증가시키기 위하여 일정 비율로 고흡수성 고분자 형태의 보습제를 첨가한 혼합물(130)을 제조한다.In order to manufacture the vegetation base material 100 for aviation seeding according to the present invention, first, Bark compost 40 ~ 60%, Cocopit 20 ~ 30%, Clay 10 ~ 30, which is a pure vegetable natural fiber containing no environmental pollution % And other auxiliary materials, and the like to prepare a mixture 130 to add a super absorbent polymer-type moisturizer in a proportion to increase the moisture moisturizing power.
그리고, 건조지 및 사방용으로 널리 쓰이는 다른 종류의 사방녹화용종자를 혼합하여 종자 10∼20개씩을 점토와 혼합하여 구슬 형태 즉, 직경 1㎝ 정도의 크기의 구형으로 종자펠렛(pellet)을 제조한다.In addition, by mixing seeds of various kinds of all-round greening widely used for dry paper and all directions, 10 to 20 seeds are mixed with clay to prepare seed pellets (pellets) in the shape of beads, that is, a sphere having a diameter of about 1 cm.
제조된 혼합물(130)과 종자 펠렛(110)을 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이 일정 높이를 지닌 판상의 형태를 가지도록 10㎝×5㎝×2㎝정도의 크기로 압축성형하여 식생기반재(100)를 제조한 다음, 식생기반재(100)내에는 토양안정제(Terra-control)를 첨가하여 접착력을 증가시키며, 낙하 후 현장에서 분해될 때 일정 형태를 유지할 수 있도록 사출기를 이용하여 천연소재의 연속장섬유(120)를 식생기반재(100)와 고르게 혼합한다. 식생기반재(100)를 판형으로 제조하는 이유는 항공기로부터 식생기반재(100)가 낙하하여 지면에 보다 효과적으로 착지하여 종자가 담긴 펠렛(110)이 경사지역에서 구르거나 흘러 떨어지지 않도록 하기 위한 것이다.As shown in FIG. 1, the prepared mixture 130 and the seed pellet 110 are compression molded to a size of about 10 cm × 5 cm × 2 cm so as to have a plate-like shape having a predetermined height. After manufacturing, the vegetation base material (100) in the soil stabilizer (Terra-control) is added to increase the adhesive force, and continuous field of natural material using an injection machine to maintain a certain form when decomposed in the field after falling The fibers 120 are evenly mixed with the vegetation base 100. The reason why the vegetation base material 100 is manufactured in a plate shape is to prevent the vegetation base material 100 from falling from the aircraft to land more effectively on the ground so that the pellets 110 containing seeds do not roll or flow in the inclined region.
이와 같이 성형된 식생기반재(100)를 건조시켜서 보관한다.The vegetation base material 100 thus formed is dried and stored.
이와 같은 판상 식생기반재의 1개의 부피는 0.1ℓ이며, 100개의 판상 식생기반재를 형성하기 위해서는 다음과 같은 재료가 소요된다.One volume of such a plate vegetation base material is 0.1L, and the following materials are required to form 100 plate vegetation base materials.
* 바크퇴비 5∼7ℓ, 코코피트 2.5∼3.5ℓ, 점토 2.5∼3.5ℓ, 보습제 0.5ℓ* Bark compost 5-7ℓ, coco pit 2.5-3.5ℓ, clay 2.5-3.5ℓ, moisturizer 0.5ℓ
* 종자펠렛 300∼500개 (1개당 혼합종자 1g, 점토 1cc 소요)* 300 ~ 500 seed pellets (1g mixed seeds, 1cc clay)
* 천연소재의 연속장섬유 30∼50g* Continuous long fiber of natural material 30 ~ 50g
이와 같이 제조된 식생 기반재(100)의 항공파종을 위해서는 항공기나 헬리콥터(210)를 이용하여 식생 기반재(100)가 담긴 버킷(220)을 매달아 현장에 도착하여 버킷(220)의 바닥부를 적절히 개폐하여 원하는 위치에 낙하시킨다. 이 때 버킷(220)내에는 식생 기반재(100)의 접착력을 증진시키기 위하여 토양안정제(Terra-control)가 희석된 물(토양안정제:물=1:20)에 식생기반재를 침적시켜 충분한 접착력을 갖도록 한다. 식생기반재(100)의 살포량은 1 헥타르 (hectare)당 50,000∼100,000개 정도로 지면의 경사, 지질, 방위 등 현장의 조건을 고려하여 적절히 조정한다.For air sowing of the vegetation base material 100 prepared as described above, the bucket 220 containing the vegetation base material 100 is suspended by using an aircraft or a helicopter 210 to arrive at the site, and the bottom part of the bucket 220 is properly applied. Open and close to drop to desired position. At this time, in the bucket 220, in order to enhance the adhesion of the vegetation base 100, the soil-stabilizer (Terra-control) diluted water (soil stabilizer: water = 1: 20) by depositing the vegetation base material sufficient adhesion To have. The spreading amount of the vegetation base material 100 is about 50,000 to 100,000 per hectare (hectare) to be appropriately adjusted in consideration of site conditions such as the slope of the ground, geology, azimuth.
본 발명에 따른 판상의 식생기반재(100)는 순식물성 천연섬유인 바크퇴비와 코코피트 등을 주원료로 하여 훼손지에 환경오염을 최소한으로 경감시키고, 점토성분을 혼합하여 접착성을 증진시키며, 보습제와 생분해성 토양안정제를 혼합하여 식생기반재가 지면에 효과적으로 부착되어 수분을 유지할 수 있도록 한다. 또한,판상의 식생기반재내에는 천연소재의 연속장섬유가 혼합되어 있어 우수 등에 의한 식생기반재의 유실을 방지할 수 있는 인장력을 제공하여 대면적의 황폐지에 투입된 종자가 효과적으로 발아하여 식생녹화를 이를 수 있도록 한다.The plate-like vegetation base material 100 according to the present invention is a pure vegetable natural fiber, such as bark compost and coco peat as a main raw material to reduce the environmental pollution to the damage to the minimum, and to mix the clay component to improve the adhesion, moisturizing agent and The biodegradable soil stabilizer is mixed to ensure that the vegetation base is effectively attached to the ground to retain moisture. In addition, the plate-like vegetation base material is mixed with continuous long fibers of natural material to provide a tensile force that can prevent the loss of vegetation base material due to rainwater, etc. Seed put into the waste land of a large area effectively germinate the vegetation greening To help.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 식생기반재의 제조방법은 대면적인 산불피해지 및 황폐지에 적용하여 기존의 인력시공보다 효과적으로 시공단가를 줄일 수 있으며, 인력으로 접근이 어려운 급경사 산악지에도 녹화가 가능한 항공기를 이용한 공중살포 녹화 방식에 적합하도록 순식물성 천연섬유를 주원료로 하여 훼손지에 대한 환경오염을 최소한으로 경감시키며, 접착성을 증진시켜 식생기반재가 지면에 효과적으로 부착되어 수분을 유지할 수 있도록 하고, 우수 등에 의한 식생기반재의 유실을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the manufacturing method of the vegetation base material according to the present invention can be applied to large-scale forest fire avoidance and wasteland to reduce the construction cost more effectively than the existing manpower construction, aircraft that can be recorded even in steep mountain slopes difficult to access by manpower The main raw material is pure vegetable natural fiber, which is suitable for air spraying and greening method, and it minimizes the environmental pollution to the damaged paper, and improves the adhesion so that the vegetation base material can be effectively attached to the ground to keep moisture, It is effective to prevent the loss of vegetation base material.
이상에서 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니며 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위내에서 당업자에 의해 그 개량이나 변형이 가능하다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be improved or modified by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
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| KR1020000047908A KR100335993B1 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2000-08-18 | Method of manufacturing a hydro seeding material suitable for aerial seeding |
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| KR100797980B1 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-01-28 | 주식회사 태림 | The chip of small size seed and the method of preparing it |
| KR100767054B1 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-17 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Soil conditioner, vegetation base material comprising inorganic waste materials as a main ingredient and soil conditioning method and greening method using them |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR910008214A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-30 | 강진구 | Braking method for deceleration motor of automatic washing machine |
| JPH09103125A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-22 | Koichi Naito | Air seeding greening and greening material for air seeding |
| JPH1028413A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-02-03 | Gold Kosan Kk | Seed integrated with raising material and production of the seed |
| KR19980087795A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 1998-12-05 | 조남혁 | Plant cultivation mat using coconut fiber |
| KR100294516B1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2001-09-17 | 박종환 | Grass germination seed mat and its manufacturing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR910008214A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-30 | 강진구 | Braking method for deceleration motor of automatic washing machine |
| JPH09103125A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-22 | Koichi Naito | Air seeding greening and greening material for air seeding |
| JPH1028413A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-02-03 | Gold Kosan Kk | Seed integrated with raising material and production of the seed |
| KR100294516B1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2001-09-17 | 박종환 | Grass germination seed mat and its manufacturing method |
| KR19980087795A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 1998-12-05 | 조남혁 | Plant cultivation mat using coconut fiber |
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