JPH1028413A - Seed integrated with raising material and production of the seed - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject seeds facilitating seed sowing work and enabling a plant to be raised without the need of any additional fertilizer application, by integrating granules as a mixture of seeds and soil with fertilizer ingredient(s) and soil modifier ingredient(s) followed by drying. SOLUTION: First, a mixture of seeds and soil is extruded using an extruder and then subjected to granulation process 3 to produce granules each of specified size. In Parallel with the above process, base materials for raising use such as fertilizer ingredient(s) are formed as pellets each of specified size through mixing raw materials with one another and then subjecting the mixture to pelletizing process 6. Subsequently, the above granules are integrated with the pellets so as to be included in the pellets through integrating process 7 followed by drying process 8, thus obtaining the objective seeds as the final product.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

[0001] The present invention relates to a seed in which plant seeds are sealed in a lump of soil and integrated with a fertilizer component, a soil amendment component, and the like. A seed integrated with a growing material, which can be easily sprayed and, after the seed germinates from the seed integrated with the growing material, enables a nutrient component required for growing the plant to be supplied from a pellet; About the method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When seeding vegetable and cereal seeds in a field or the like, cultivate the field to spray fertilizer and ridges, sow the seeds in holes or pits provided in the ridges, and so on. Is used. When planting seedlings without spraying the seeds directly on the field, seed the seedlings in a cultivation container such as a planter placed in a greenhouse, etc., and after the plant seedlings have grown to a certain size, And a method of planting seedlings in cultivated soil in a greenhouse. Even in the greenhouse and the field, it is necessary to spray fertilizer necessary for the growth of seedlings after the seeds germinate, and the labor of spraying a relatively small amount of fertilizer places a heavy burden on farmers.

Further, when cultivating lawns or other plants on slopes such as slopes, a technique of mixing plant seeds with fertilizer components and spraying them is used. However, when plant seeds are relatively large, it is relatively easy to spray them one by one by hand, but for very small seeds such as poppy seeds, it is not possible to spray a certain number by hand. Very cumbersome. In particular, when using a machine such as a seed sowing machine to spray small seeds such as lawn seeds, it is difficult to uniformly spray the seeds, and the growth of turf and the like may vary. There is also a problem.

[0004] Also, for the purpose of blooming flowers in wasteland, seeds with different flowering seasons are sown at once, so that the flowers can be enjoyed in the four seasons without special care. Even when such flowers are cultivated, fertilizers are applied according to the season in which the flowers bloom. However, when cultivating flowers by spraying fertilizers on wasteland as described above, it is possible to spray chemical fertilizers.
It is said to be advantageous in terms of the fertilizer application efficiency,
Spreading a large amount of chemical fertilizer in an area with little organic matter, such as a wasteland, has also caused problems such as accelerating the acidification of the land.

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the seeds are mixed in a state of being dispersed in the fertilizer component, and small-granular ones are sprayed on a field or the like, so that the fertilizer can be fertilized later. It is conceived to be able to omit. However, when the seeds are mixed in the fertilizer component, problems such as the seeds being affected by the fertilizer component occur, and problems such as poor germination rate tend to occur. Also,
In places with little vegetation, such as wasteland, and on slopes, such as slopes, the sprayed seeds and fertilizer components may be washed away by rain, and the seeds and fertilizer components remaining on the slopes may be extremely poor. And the efficiency of spraying may not be good. On the other hand, in order to protect the slope with plants, it is necessary to spray extra seeds and fertilizers, which may affect the cost for protecting the slope by greening, There is also a concern that the flow of fertilizer components into rivers and the like may affect other plants and the natural environment.

The present invention solves the above-described problem of cultivation of plant seeds. The seeds are mixed with soil to form granules, and the seeds are not greatly affected by fertilizer components and the like. Seed integrated with growing material that protects and integrates the components such as soil conditioner component and fertilizer component with the integrated pellet, so that the work of sowing can be easily performed and the time and effort of spreading the topdressing can be omitted. And a method for producing a seed integrated with a growing material.

[0007]

Means for Solving the Problems A first invention of the present invention is:
Granules including seeds prepared by mixing seeds in soil, and pellets formed into a certain size of a cultivation mixture obtained by mixing a fertilizer component and a soil improving material component, and, for the pellets, including seeds It is made by integrating granules and drying. In the second invention of the present invention,
The granular material containing the seeds is formed by dispersing and mixing the seeds in soil, forming the particles in a state containing a large number of seeds, and making the mixture harder than the pellets of the mixture for cultivation. The pellets are prepared by inserting the above-mentioned granular material into pellets of a mixture for use. In the third invention of the present invention, the mixture for cultivation comprises one or more of organic materials such as activated carbon and peat moss having a large surface area and an inorganic component such as pearlite and zeolite. One or more of a ceramic material obtained by treating the inorganic component at a high temperature, and a soil conditioner component obtained by mixing a calcareous material and a magnetic material;
Using a fertilizer component such as an organic fertilizer component, while mixing the above components, mixing with water and an adhesive component to create a mixture, molding the mixture as a pellet softer than a granular material including seeds, It is manufactured by incorporating a granular material containing seeds into pellets and integrating them.

Further, a fourth invention of the present invention relates to a method for producing a composite seed, in which soil, seeds, an adhesive component and water are added and agitated to prepare a mixture serving as a raw material for a granular material. Forming the mixture into a rod using an extruder, dividing the rod into separate pieces to form granules, and cultivating a soil improver component, a fertilizer component, an inorganic material component, an adhesive component, and water mixed. For preparing a mixture for, a step of preparing the pellets by dividing the mixture, and mixing the granules and pellets, integrated into the pellets into the pellets, the step of producing a composite, The composite is manufactured through a step of drying. Further, in the fifth invention of the present invention, after the step of forming the granular material, a powder of a calcium component is adhered to the surface of the granular material, and a cured film is formed on the surface of the granular material by the calcium component. At the same time, perform the process of adjusting the moisture inside the granular material,
After the surface treatment of the granular material is mixed with the pellets,
In this method, the granules are incorporated into pellets and integrated.

In the seed integrated with the growing material produced as described above, the granular material formed by mixing the soil and the seed is held in a state where the seed is covered with the dried soil. Can prevent deterioration due to contact with fertilizer components, moisture and the like, and can be easily stored. Moreover, in the granular material containing seeds, any kind and number of seeds can be included, and it is possible to select the combination of the seeds according to the place to be sown.
Furthermore, in the pellets formed by mixing the fertilizer component and the soil conditioner component, the fertilizer component is mixed according to the seed type and the place where the seed is sown, and the soil conditioner, calcium component, etc., corresponding to the properties of the land Can be added, so that it is possible to appropriately include a fertilizer component required from the time when the seed germinates to the time when the flower season ends. Then, by appropriately setting the mixing ratio of the granular material and the pellet in accordance with the type of the seed, the period for maintaining the fertilizing effect, and the like, it is possible to make the seasonal flowers bloom on the wasteland.

In the method for producing seeds integrated with the growing material of the present invention, the granular material of the soil containing the seeds is prepared as a hard material, and pellets mixed with a fertilizer component, a soil conditioner component and the like are separately prepared. Thereafter, in the integration step, a unit for combining the granular material with the pellet can be used. Also,
When using a means for attaching a calcium component to the surface of the granular material when creating the granular material, the granular material can be formed as a harder material, and can be easily integrated with a soft pellet. Becomes possible. And
In the product of the composite prepared by combining the granules with the pellets and subjected to the drying treatment, it is possible to easily perform storage and sowing, without spraying fertilizers and the like even after germination of seeds. It becomes possible to keep green and flowers. Furthermore, the seed integrated with the growing material of the present invention can be applied to any vegetables, lawns, and the like. When targeting vegetables, it is necessary to germinate the seeds and harvest them. It is possible to greatly contribute to labor saving of the farmers by including the fertilizer components and the like collectively.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Next, a seed integrated with the growing material of the present invention and a method for producing the same will be described in detail. The seeds of the plant used in the present invention include flowers and lawn seeds, vegetable seeds and the like, and in particular, a mixture of flower seeds having different flowering seasons. In this case, the seeds once integrated with the growing material are sprayed and sown so that the flowers can be enjoyed in the wasteland and the like in the four seasons. The seeds of the flowers and the like are mixed with commercially available black soil or clayey soil and the like, and in a state where the seeds are uniformly dispersed in the soil components, water and an adhesive component are mixed, stirred, and extruded. A thin rod is formed using a machine or the like, and the rod is cut to form a granular body. Then, the granular material created as described above is subjected to a rounding process using a granulator, thereby improving the handleability of the granular material, and integrating with a pellet of a growing material mixed with a fertilizer component and the like. So that the granules are not destroyed.

The size of the granular material can be arbitrarily formed. For example, the number of seeds contained in one granular material and the distribution of seeds integrated with the growing material per unit area It is created according to conditions such as numbers. As the adhesive component to be mixed with the soil, oligosaccharides or other polysaccharides can be used, and other materials such as humus may be used. Then, by mixing the adhesive component, the amount of moisture contained in the granular material can be reduced, and a hard granular material can be formed, and the drying period in the subsequent drying step can be shortened. Further, the influence of moisture on the seed is reduced during the period from the production of the granular material to the drying thereof, so that the storage state of the seed can be favorably maintained.

The cultivation mixture used for integration with the granules can be, for example, the one described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-26359. Activated carbon, peat moss, porous materials such as charcoal, or any organic material capable of exhibiting the same properties as the above materials can be used as the organic material used for the soil conditioner component contained in the mixture of it can. In addition, as the inorganic material, a porous material such as perlite, zeolite, vermiculite, or the like can be used, and other inorganic materials that have been conventionally generally used as soil improvers can be used. It is.

Further, as the soil conditioner component of the present invention, a ceramic material obtained by treating an inorganic component such as perlite or zeolite at a high temperature can be mixed and used. By utilizing far infrared rays effectively, effects such as raising the soil temperature are generated, and it is possible to prepare a plant growth and a microbial growth environment. All of the organic and inorganic materials exemplified above are conventionally generally used as soil improvers, and exhibit an effect of improving soil properties to those suitable for growing plants. To do.

Further, by mixing the above-mentioned porous components into the soil, harmful metal components and excessive chemical fertilizer components contained in the soil can be adsorbed in the porous material,
It has the property of fixing and holding harmful metal components so that plant growth is not hindered, and the function of temporarily adsorbing and holding excess fertilizer components in porous materials and releasing them gradually over time. Can be demonstrated. Further, in addition to the porous material, the soil conditioner component used in the present invention contains a calcium component such as coral and shell, and a powdered magnet or magnetic material. Then, by mixing each of the above-described materials at an arbitrary ratio to prepare a soil conditioner, it is possible to provide an environment suitable for plant growth.

The fertilizer components used in combination with the above-mentioned soil conditioner components include livestock waste, poultry waste, agricultural waste, and fully-ripened compost, bone meal, dried chicken manure, and any other organic and organic materials. It is possible to use an inorganic fertilizer component that has been mixed at an arbitrary ratio in the form of powder or granules in accordance with the target plant. Plants can more effectively utilize the fertilizer component by adding microorganisms and trace minerals required for the growth of the plant in addition to the natural fertilizer component as described above. The fertilizer component deficient in the natural fertilizer component can be supplemented with a chemical fertilizer, but it is required that the fertilizer component be limited to a level that does not inhibit the growth of effective microorganisms existing in nature.

By drying the seeds integrated with the growing material, the water contained therein is adjusted to such an extent that the seeds do not germinate. As a result, the seeds contained in the granules germinate and the fertilizer components and the like are released over time by extending the roots. Therefore, depending on conditions such as the mixing ratio of the fertilizer component and the degree of consolidation, the period during which the fertilizer component is released can be appropriately adjusted, and the entire period from when the plant emerges to when it is harvested is the growth material. It is also possible to replenish with the fertilizer component contained in.

In the case where the fertilizer component and the soil conditioner component as described above are mixed to form a granule, a magnetic field is formed around the seed integrated with the growing material by the magnetic substance contained in the granule, and As it is said that a magnetic field is useful for the germination of seeds, it assists in the germination of seeds and creates an environment in which microorganisms living on the ground where the seeds are sown are activated to proliferate. In addition, nutrients such as polysaccharides and amino acids contained in seeds integrated with the growing material of the present invention also serve as a nutrient source for effective microorganisms in the ground, and the microorganisms grow in large quantities when exposed to soil temperature. The germination environment of the seeds is satisfactorily formed by the action of the magnetic field and the growth of the microorganisms contained in the seeds integrated with the growing material. The rate can be improved.
In addition, as the polysaccharide to be contained in the seed integrated with the growth material, for example, oligosaccharide, chitosan oligosaccharide, or any other saccharide can be used, and when chitin is contained, It can help the growth of fungi that prefer chitin and prevent the growth of fungi such as mold. Furthermore, as the amino acids, any amino acid, nucleic acid, or the like can be used, and the growth of microorganisms that effectively act on the growth of microorganisms and plants can be promoted.

[0019]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Seeds integrated with the growing material of the present invention are shown in FIG.
In the mixing step 1 for producing a granular material containing seeds, the seeds and the soil are put into a mixer at a predetermined ratio, and water and a polysaccharide as an adhesive component are produced in the mixing step 1 shown in the flowchart of FIG. Are mixed and stirred to disperse the seeds uniformly in the soil. And in the extrusion process 2,
The mixture is extruded by an extruder to form a rod,
In a granulation step 3, the rod-shaped body is formed into granules of a predetermined size using a cutting machine such as a cutter device, and the corners of the granules are rounded using a device such as a rotating drum. Then, a granular body 40 as shown in FIG. 2 is created. In the granular material 40 manufactured as described above, the seeds 41 are included in a state of being uniformly dispersed in the soil 42.

The material of the pellets to be integrated with the granular material including the seed is a material in which a fertilizer component, a soil improving material component and the like are supplied at a predetermined ratio toward the mixing step 5, and the powder or granular material of the material is supplied. And water, an adhesive component, etc., into a mixer and mix and stir. Next, pellet manufacturing process 6
Then, using a device such as a rotating cylinder, the mixed material is prepared as pellets of a predetermined size. In the pellet making step, by adjusting the amount of water contained in the material, the material is granulated utilizing the action of forming a small lump in the cylinder, in order to promote the granulation Inserting an obstruction such as a rod into a material that moves in accordance with the rotation of the cylinder can promote the pelletizing action.

In the integrating step 7, the granules produced through the granulating step 3 are mixed with the pellets prepared as described above, and the resulting mixture is mixed using a device such as a rotary drum.
Stir to mix the pellets and granules. And
In the state where the hard granular material enters the soft pellet, the composite 45 of the pellet and the granular material as shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, in the composite 45, the seed and soil granules 40 enter the pellet 46 which is a mixture of fertilizer components and the like, and the two members are integrated. Molded as Then, the composite of the pellets and the granular material is dried in the drying step 8 to obtain a product having a reduced water content.

[0022]

[Embodiment 2] As described above, in the case of producing a granular material in which seeds and soil are mixed, for example, an apparatus as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 can be used. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the extruder 10 is provided with a screw 12 driven by a driving device 13 in which a motor and a speed reducer are combined inside a cylinder 11, and the soil and seeds input from a hopper 14 are provided. , That is, the mixture prepared in the mixing step 1 in FIG. 1 is extruded from the nozzle 15 provided at the discharge port while being stirred by the screw 12. In addition, the nozzle 15 may be provided with a large number of small holes, and a thin rod-shaped mixture may be discharged from the holes of the nozzle 15. Then, the thin rod-shaped mixture prepared as described above is cut by the granulating device 22 provided in the granulating device 20 and stored in the container 19 as a granular material. Send out.

In the granulating apparatus 20, the nozzle 15
Wire-like cutting blade member 22 moving so as to approach
Are arranged at predetermined intervals with respect to an endless belt such as the drive chain 21 or the like, and the drive chain 21 is configured to be driven over pulleys 23. By adjusting the speed of the motor that drives the pulley 23, it is possible to adjust the speed at which the cutting blade member 22 cuts the rod-shaped body at the front surface of the nozzle 15. In the granular material manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, the size of the granular material
It is set by the size of the hole to be provided, the discharge speed of the rod-shaped body, and the arrangement interval and the moving speed of the cutting blade member 22, by appropriately setting the above conditions,
It is possible to set the size of the granular material.

In the example shown in FIG. 5, the extruder 10 is
In this case, the same device as in the above case is used, but the discharge port of the nozzle 15 is configured to have a large diameter, and a roll rolling device 17 is arranged following the nozzle 15. Then, in the roll rolling device 17, the extruded cylindrical rod-shaped body is formed into a sheet having a predetermined thickness by a roll device arranged in a plurality of stages, and is sent to the granulating device 25. In the granulator 25, the extruded sheet is cut into a thin rod by the vertical cutting blade 26, and further cut by a cutting machine having the same configuration as the granulator of FIG. Then, it is stored in the container 19. In the granulating device 25, a plurality of cutting blade members 28 are arranged on the drive chain 27 and driven by pulleys 29 to cut a thin rod-shaped body formed by the vertical cutting blade 26 into short pieces. Granules can be produced.

As the extruder 10, for example,
KM400 and KM1 manufactured and sold by Hayashida Tekko
It is possible to use a clay kneading machine called Model 000, and the clay kneading machine is a device used as a clay kneading machine for pottery. Further, in the earthen kneading machine, the kneading and stirring of the earth is performed by a screw arranged inside a cylinder, and the apparatus is configured as a device that can be extruded from the tip of the cylinder, but in the present invention,
A mixture of the fertilizer component, the soil improving component, and the seed is extruded from the tip of the cylinder by using the above-mentioned kneading machine, and is formed into an arbitrary plate or rod shape. When using an extruder such as the above-mentioned kneading machine, in order to allow the extruded rod to maintain the rod-like shape, the ratio of water to the mixture is adjusted or the mixing of each constituent material is performed. It is necessary to adjust the ratio. Further, when the powdered calcium component is adhered to the surface of the granular material, moisture in the granular material is sucked into the powder to harden the surface of the granular material, so that it is possible to cope with the next mixing step. .

Separately from the extruder, in the pellet production process, a soft mixture is divided into predetermined sizes using a pellet production device 30 as shown in FIG. Can be dealt with. In the pellet manufacturing apparatus 30 shown in FIG.
The drum 31 configured as a device having no projections or the like inside is rotated at a predetermined speed by a driving device 33 connected to a shaft 32, and the mixture for pellets put in the drum 31 is granulated. To this end, the mixture to be rotated together with the drum is cut by disposing the stirring bar 35 or the like, so that pelletization can be promoted. Then, by preparing pellets as described above, for example, a pellet having a maximum diameter of about 30 mm is prepared and supplied to the next integration step. Further, the drum 31 is similar to a general drum mixer,
When stirring the material, it is rotated with its axis up, and when discharging the stirred material, it is tilted with its axis down. In the illustrated apparatus of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the drum 31
This device is shown as a device that is configured to be swingable about the center 4, and the drum can be supported by any supporting means to cope with the work of stirring the material.

In the integration step following the pellet manufacturing step, the drum 3 of the pellet manufacturing apparatus 30 shown in FIG.
In step 1, the granules are charged while the pellets are left, and the pellets and the granules are mixed and stirred. Then, the hard granules are pressed against the soft pellets so as to be integrated, and a composite as shown in FIG. 3 can be produced. In the next drying step, the composite prepared as described above may be dried in the sun or by means of a wind so as to have a moisture content that does not cause germination of the seeds in the granular material. Alternatively, it is dried with warm air that does not affect the seeds. In the case of dried composite products, organic and corrosive substances contained in the pellets are
It is assumed that microorganisms do not proliferate, ferment, or deteriorate during storage of the product.

[0028]

According to the present invention, in the case of the seed integrated with the growth material of the present invention, the granular material formed by mixing the soil and the seed is kept in a state where the seed is covered with the dried soil, and thus the seed is contained in the fertilizer component. Deterioration due to contact with water or moisture can be prevented, and storage can be performed easily. Moreover, in the granular material containing seeds, any kind and number of seeds can be included, and it is possible to select the combination of the seeds according to the place to be sown. Furthermore, in the pellets formed by mixing the fertilizer component and the soil conditioner component, the fertilizer component is mixed according to the seed type and the place where the seed is sown, and the soil conditioner, calcium component, etc., corresponding to the properties of the land Can be added, so that it is possible to appropriately include a fertilizer component required from the time when the seed germinates to the time when the flower season ends. Then, by appropriately setting the mixing ratio of the granular material and the pellet in accordance with the type of the seed, the period for maintaining the fertilizing effect, and the like, it is possible to make the seasonal flowers bloom on the wasteland.

In the method for producing a seed integrated with the growing material of the present invention, the granular material of the soil containing the seed is prepared as a hard material, and pellets mixed with a fertilizer component, a soil conditioner component and the like are separately prepared. Thereafter, in the integration step, a unit for combining the granular material with the pellet can be used. Also,
When using a means for attaching a calcium component to the surface of the granular material when creating the granular material, the granular material can be formed as a harder material, and can be easily integrated with a soft pellet. Becomes possible. And
In the product of the composite prepared by combining the granules with the pellets and subjected to the drying treatment, it is possible to easily perform storage and sowing, without spraying fertilizers and the like even after germination of seeds. It becomes possible to keep green and flowers. Furthermore, the seed integrated with the growing material of the present invention can be applied to any vegetables, lawns, and the like. When targeting vegetables, it is necessary to germinate the seeds and harvest them. It is possible to greatly contribute to labor saving of the farmers by including the fertilizer components and the like collectively.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a process diagram showing a process of producing a seed integrated with a growth material of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the manufactured granular material.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a manufactured product.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a molding apparatus used in the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of another embodiment of the molding apparatus.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a pellet manufacturing apparatus.

[Explanation of symbols]

1.5 mixing process, 2 extrusion process, 3
Granulation process, 6 pellet production process, 7 integration process, 8 drying process, 10 extruder, 11 cylinder, 12 screw, 20/25 granulator, 22/28 cutting blade member, 26 vertical cutting blade,
Reference Signs List 30 pellet manufacturing device, 40 granular material, 41
Seeds, 45 complex, 46 pellets.

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A pellet comprising a seed-containing granule produced by mixing seed into soil, a cultivation mixture obtained by mixing a fertilizer component and a soil-improving component, and a pellet formed in a certain size; To integrate the granular material including the seeds,
A seed integrated with a growing material, wherein the seed is formed by performing a drying treatment. 2. The granular material containing the seeds is formed by dispersing and mixing seeds in soil to form particles in a state containing a large number of seeds, and as being harder than the pellets of the mixture for cultivation. 2. The seed integrated with the growing material according to claim 1, wherein the seed is formed by inserting the granular material into a pellet of the cultivation mixture. 3. The pellets of the mixture for cultivation are one or more of organic materials such as activated carbon and peat moss which are porous and have a large surface area, an inorganic component such as perlite or zeolite, and an inorganic material such as perlite. Using one or more kinds of ceramic materials whose components are subjected to high-temperature treatment, a soil improver component obtained by mixing a calcareous material and a magnetic material, and a fertilizer component such as an organic fertilizer component, and mixing the above components. Together with water and an adhesive component, forming the mixture as a pellet softer than the granular material containing the seed, and incorporating the granular material containing the seed into the pellet to integrally manufacture the pellet. A seed integrated with the growing material according to claim 1. 4. Addition of soil, seeds, an adhesive component and water and stirring to form a mixture as a raw material of a granular material, and forming the mixture into a rod shape using an extruder; And forming a granular body, and preparing a mixture for cultivation by mixing a soil conditioner component and a fertilizer component, an inorganic material component and an adhesive component and water, and dividing the mixture to form a pellet. And mixing the granular material and the pellets, incorporating the granular material into the pellets, and integrating them, thereby producing a composite, and drying the composite. A method for producing seeds integrated with growing material. 5. After the step of forming the granular material containing seeds, powder of a calcium component is adhered to the surface of the granular material,
Forming a cured film on the surface of the granular material by the calcium component, performing a process of adjusting the moisture inside the granular material, After performing the surface treatment of the granular material, mixed with pellets of a mixture for cultivation The method for producing a seed integrated with a growth material according to claim 4, wherein the production is performed by incorporating the granular material into pellets and integrating them.