KR100320246B1 - The carbonization-processing method of processed goods by wood - Google Patents

The carbonization-processing method of processed goods by wood Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100320246B1
KR100320246B1 KR1019990046877A KR19990046877A KR100320246B1 KR 100320246 B1 KR100320246 B1 KR 100320246B1 KR 1019990046877 A KR1019990046877 A KR 1019990046877A KR 19990046877 A KR19990046877 A KR 19990046877A KR 100320246 B1 KR100320246 B1 KR 100320246B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
wood
carbonizing
wood products
heat
carbonization
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KR1019990046877A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20000000477A (en
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김사원
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김사원
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Publication of KR100320246B1 publication Critical patent/KR100320246B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/06—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by burning or charring, e.g. cutting with hot wire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
    • B27K3/0214—Drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/0271—Vapour phase impregnation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/06—Softening or hardening of wood
    • B27K5/065—Hardening

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 목재가공물의 탄화 가공방법에 관한 것이며 목재 가공물을 탄화 및 열처리 경화시켜 전자파 차단과 음이온발생 및 항습효과를 갖는 건축내장재와 공예품 및 가구재료로 사용할 수 있도록 한 것이며 목재를 가공하여 건조로에서 건조시킨 목재가공물을 고온고압의로에서 탄화시킨 후 수증기로서 열처리 경화시킨 다음 표면을 코팅처리한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for carbonizing wood products, and to carbonizing and heat-treating wood products to be used as building interior materials, crafts and furniture materials having electromagnetic wave blocking, anion generation and humidity effects, and processing wood to dry in a drying furnace. The wood products were carbonized in a furnace of high temperature and high pressure, heat treated and hardened with water vapor, and then coated on the surface.

이와 같은 본 발명은 목재 가공물을 탄화 및 열처리 경화시켜 숯의 형태로 만들어 전자파 차단과 음이온 발생 및 항습의 기능을 보유하면서 강도가 보강되고 균열발생이 없는 소재를 얻을 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명이다.The present invention is a very useful invention that can be obtained by carbonizing and heat-hardening the wood processed material in the form of charcoal to obtain a material that is reinforced with strength and without cracking while retaining the functions of electromagnetic wave blocking, anion generation, and humidity.

Description

목재 가공물의 탄화 가공방법 { The carbonization-processing method of processed goods by wood }{The carbonization-processing method of processed goods by wood}

본 발명은 목재 가공물의 탄화 가공방법에 관한 것이며 보다 구체적으로는 목재를 용도에 따라 가공한 목재가공물을 건조시켜 이를 탄화시켜 열처리 경화 시킨 후 코팅처리하여 전자파를 차단하고 음이온 발생과 항습의 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for carbonizing wood products, and more specifically, to drying wood products processed according to the purpose of the wood, carbonizing them, heat treating and hardening them, and then coating to block electromagnetic waves and to obtain effects of anion generation and humidity. I would have to.

종래에는 목재는 건조시켜 가공하여 원상 그대로를 건축내장재와 공예품 및 가구재로 사용되고 있는 정도에 불과한 실정이다.In the prior art, wood is dried and processed to be used as architectural interior materials, crafts, and furniture.

또 목재를 숯으로 만들어 음식을 조리하는 연료로 사용되어 오다가 전자파를 차단하고 음이온 발생과 항습의 효과가 입증되면서 가정에서는 항습용으로, 정수공정에서는 활성탄으로, 기타 의약소재 및 전자파 차단소재등으로 이용되어 오고 있다.Also, it is used as fuel to cook food by making wood into charcoal, and it blocks electromagnetic waves and proves the effect of negative ion generation and humidity, so it is used for humidity at home, activated carbon in water purification process, and other medicinal materials and electromagnetic wave blocking materials. It has been used.

이와 같은 숯은 강도가 떨어지고 숯의 상태로는 가공할 수가 없고 탄화과정에 균열이 심하여 건축내장재나 공예품 및 가구용으로는 이용되지 못하고 있는 실정이다.Such charcoal has low strength, cannot be processed in the state of charcoal, and has a severe crack in the carbonization process, and thus is not used for building interior materials, crafts, and furniture.

이에 본 발명은 목재를 가공하여 이를 건조시킨 후 고온 고압의 상태에서 탄화시킨 다음 수증기로서 열처리 경화시켜 균열을 해소하고 강도를 보강하여 표면을 코팅처리하여 전자파 차단, 음이온 발생, 항습효과를 갖는 건축물 내장재와 공예품 및 가구재로 사용할 수 있도록 한 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention is processed to dry wood and carbonized in the state of high temperature and high pressure, and then heat treated and hardened with water vapor to eliminate cracks and reinforce the strength to coat the surface of the building interior material having electromagnetic shielding, negative ion generation, moisture It is intended to be used as crafts and furniture.

목재를 소요형태로 가공한 목재가공물을 건조로에서 건조시킨 다음 고온,고압의 로에서 탄화 시키고 수증기로 열처리 경화시켜 소재의 표면을 코팅제로 코팅하여 가공하는 것이다.The wood products processed in the required shape are dried in a drying furnace, carbonized in a high-temperature and high-pressure furnace, and heat treated and hardened with steam to coat the surface of the material with a coating agent.

이와 같은 본 발명의 가공방법을 공정에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Such a processing method of the present invention will be described in detail according to the process as follows.

[제1공정] 목재 가공공정[Step 1] Wood Processing

건조된 목재를 용도에 따라 소요형태로 가공한다.The dried wood is processed into the required shape depending on the application.

[제2공정] 건조공정[Step 2] Drying Process

제1공정을 거쳐 가공된 목재가공물을 90℃의 건조로에서 건조시켜 수분을 제거시킨다.The wood products processed through the first process are dried in a drying furnace at 90 ° C. to remove moisture.

[제3공정] 탄화공정[Step 3] Carbonization Process

1100℃의 고온과 5Kg/㎤의 고압로에서 제2공정의 목재가공물을 탄화시킨다. 이 때 목재가공물의 두께, 소재에 따라 탄화 시간을 조정하고 탄화공정의 수행으로 목재가공물은 전자파차단, 항슴, 음이온이 발생되는 소재로 변화된다.The woodwork of the second process is carbonized at a high temperature of 1100 ° C. and a high pressure furnace of 5 kg / cm 3. At this time, the carbonization time is adjusted according to the thickness and material of the wood processing, and the wood processing is changed to the material that generates electromagnetic shielding, anti-humidity, and anion.

[제4공정] 열처리 경화공정[Step 4] Heat Treatment Hardening Process

제3공정에서 탄화된 목재가공물을 수증기로 열처리 경화 시킨다. 이 때 수증기는 목재가공물이 균열되지 않고 강도가 보강 될 수 있도록 과량을 살포시켜야 한다.The woodwork carbonized in the third process is heat treated and hardened with water vapor. At this point, the steam must be sprayed with excess to ensure that the woodwork is not cracked and is strengthened.

[제5공정] 코팅처리공정[Step 5] Coating Process

제4공정에서 열처리 경화된 목재가공물의 표면은 숯의 상태가 되어 묻어 나오게 되므로 코팅처리를 하게 되는데 화학코팅제(락카등) 또는 천연코팅제(옻액)를 표면에 도포 후 건조시켜 제품화 하는 것이다.In the fourth process, the surface of the wood processed hardened by the heat treatment becomes a charcoal state so that it is coated. The coating process is performed by applying a chemical coating agent (lacquer) or a natural coating agent (lacquer liquid) to the surface and drying it to produce a product.

이와 같은 본 발명은 목재를 가공한 목재가공물 즉 건축내장재와 가구재 및 공예품등을 건조시켜 이를 탄화하고 열처리 경화시키므로서 강도가 보강되는 제품을 얻을 수 있게 되고 그 표면에 코팅처리하므로서 표면에 탄화재가 묻어나오는 일이 해소되는 것이다.The present invention as described above is to obtain a product that is strengthened by drying the wood processed material, that is, building interior materials and furniture materials and crafts, such as carbonized and heat-treated hardened by the processing of wood and the surface of the carbonized material is coated on the surface Buried work is solved.

또 이와 같이 목재가공물이 탄화된 가공물은 전자파가 차단되고 음이온이 발생되며 항습의 기능을 갖게 되므로 건강에 도움을 줄 수 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, the workpiece carbonized wood processing as described above will be able to help health because electromagnetic waves are blocked, negative ions are generated and has the function of humidity.

따라서 이상과 같은 본 발명은 목재를 가공 탄화 및 열처리 경화시켜 숯의 형태를 유지 전자파 차단과 음이온 발생 및 항습등의 기능을 보유하고 강도가 보강되고 균열 발생이 없는 건축내장재 또는 가구재 및 공예품을 얻을 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명이다.Therefore, the present invention as described above maintains the form of charcoal by processing carbonization and heat treatment hardening wood has the function of electromagnetic shielding and negative ion generation and humidity, and can obtain building interior materials or furniture materials and crafts without strengthening the strength and crack generation That is a very useful invention.

Claims (1)

목재를 소요형태로 가공한 목재가공물을 건조로에서 건조시킨 다음 고온고압의 로에서 탄화시키고 수증기로 열처리 경화시켜 가공소재의 표면을 코팅재로 코팅함을 특징으로 한 목재가공물의 탄화 가공방법Method of carbonizing wood products, characterized in that the wood products processed in the required shape are dried in a drying furnace, carbonized in a high temperature and high pressure furnace, and heat treated and hardened with water vapor to coat the surface of the processed material with a coating material.
KR1019990046877A 1999-10-27 1999-10-27 The carbonization-processing method of processed goods by wood KR100320246B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101570747B1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-11-20 대한민국 Manufacturing method of charcoal goods by carbonization of wooden products

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KR100776545B1 (en) * 2006-10-23 2008-01-02 대한민국 Charcoal board absorbing harmful voc using wood based panel and manufacturing method thereof
KR100813673B1 (en) * 2007-09-04 2008-03-14 임광현 Method for manufacturing an shield board and shield board
KR100813672B1 (en) * 2007-09-18 2008-03-14 임광현 Board for adsorbing voc
KR100966350B1 (en) * 2009-08-14 2010-06-28 박남수 The manufacturing device of drying, carbonization using superheated steam
KR101293721B1 (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-08-08 대한민국 Color printing method on carbonized board in room temperature
US10875581B2 (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-12-29 Nissan North America, Inc. Vehicle trunk lid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101570747B1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-11-20 대한민국 Manufacturing method of charcoal goods by carbonization of wooden products

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