KR100314115B1 - a method of producing a interior panel for construction - Google Patents
a method of producing a interior panel for construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100314115B1 KR100314115B1 KR1019990017840A KR19990017840A KR100314115B1 KR 100314115 B1 KR100314115 B1 KR 100314115B1 KR 1019990017840 A KR1019990017840 A KR 1019990017840A KR 19990017840 A KR19990017840 A KR 19990017840A KR 100314115 B1 KR100314115 B1 KR 100314115B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- air
- salt
- ocher
- charcoal
- panel
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/243—Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/661—Multi-step sintering
- C04B2235/662—Annealing after sintering
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 건축용 내장재에 관한 것으로, 특히 건축용 내장 판넬 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building interior material, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a building interior panel.
일반적으로 건축물의 벽체는 벽돌을 적재한 후 그 외면에 모르타르를 도포하여 건축되며, 건축물의 바닥은 보일러의 온수공급라인을 배치시킨 후 그 위에 모르타르를 도포하여 완성된다.In general, the wall of the building is built by applying a mortar to the outer surface after loading the brick, the floor of the building is completed by arranging the hot water supply line of the boiler and then applying mortar on it.
이와 같이 건축된 건축물은 건축물의 사방이 모르타르로 도포되어 구비되므로 건축물 내부에 거하는 사람이 모르타르 벽, 또는 모르타르 바닥에 의해 지자기(地磁氣)로부터 차단되므로 혈액순환저하 등의 문제가 발생되었다.Buildings thus constructed are provided with mortar coated on all sides of the building, so people living in the building are blocked from the geomagnetic field by the mortar wall or the mortar floor, causing problems such as reduced blood circulation.
상술한 문제를 해결하기 위한 본 고안의 목적은, 건축물 내부에 원적외선을 방출시키고, 공기정화, 세균 번식 방지등을 시키도록 한 건축용 내장 판넬 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide a method for manufacturing a built-in panel for building to emit far-infrared rays inside the building, to purify the air, prevent bacterial growth.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안 건축용 내장 판넬 제조방법은, 건축용 내장 판넬 제조방법에 있어서, 황토를 채반으로 걸러서 미세 황토를 선별하고, 선별된 황토를 물과 혼합한 후 시간 경과에 따라 침전되는 황토를 분리하며, 분리된 상기 황토를 공지의 토련기에 투입하여 황토에 함유된 공기와 습기를 제거하는 제1공정과; 제1공정과 동일한 공정을 통해 공기와 습기가 제거된 점토를 구비하는 제2공정과; 숯을 분쇄하여 미립 상태의 숯을 구비하는 제3공정과; 소금을 분쇄하여 미립 상태의 소금을 구비하는 제4정과; 맥반석을 분쇄하여 미립 상태의 맥반석을 구비하는 제5공정과; 제1공정에서 제5공정을 통해 구비된 각각의 재료를 황토: 점토: 숯: 소금: 맥반석의 비율을 4:4:0.4:0.1:1.5의 비율로 혼합한 후 압착 성형하여 판넬을 제조하는 제6공정과; 제조된 판넬을 대기중의 음지에서 2일 정도 건조하고, 이를 양지에서 8-10시간 정도 다시 건조하며, 이를 가열로에 넣고 500-700℃에서 24시간 정도 가열한 후, 공랭시키는 제7공정으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention building panel manufacturing method of the present invention, in the building panel manufacturing method for building, the fine soil is screened by filtering the ocher in the soil, and the precipitated over time after mixing the selected ocher with water A first step of separating the loess and inserting the separated loess into a known refining machine to remove air and moisture contained in the loess; A second process including clay from which air and moisture are removed through the same process as the first process; A third step of crushing the charcoal and providing the charcoal in the particulate state; A fourth tablet comprising crushed salt to provide fine salt; A fifth step of crushing the elvan rock and including the elvan rock in the particulate state; A process of manufacturing a panel by mixing the materials of the first process through the fifth process in the ratio of ocher: clay: charcoal: salt: elvan in a ratio of 4: 4: 0.4: 0.1: 1.5, and then compression molding. 6 step; The prepared panel is dried for 2 days in the shade of air, and dried again in the sun for 8-10 hours, put it in a heating furnace and heated for 24 hours at 500-700 ℃, and then air cooled to the seventh process Characterized in that made.
따라서, 황토 및 맥반석으로부터 발생되는 원적외선에 의해 혈액순환이 촉진되어 건강을 증진시킬 수 있게 되고, 숯의 공기 정화 작용에 의해 실내의 오염된 공기가 정화되며, 소금의 방부 작용에 의해 습기에 의한 곰팡이 번식 등의 세균 번식을 방지시키는 등의 효과가 있다.Therefore, the blood circulation is promoted by the far-infrared rays generated from ocher and elvan, and health can be improved. The polluted air in the room is purified by the air purifying effect of charcoal, and the mold is moistened by the antiseptic action of salt. It is effective in preventing bacterial propagation such as propagation.
본 발명의 구체적 특징은 이하의 설명으로 더욱 명확해 질 것이다.Specific features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description.
본 발명 건축용 내장 판넬 제조방법은, 7개의 공정으로 이루어진다.The manufacturing method of the interior panel for building of this invention consists of seven processes.
먼저, 제1공정은, 일반 황토를 채반으로 걸러서 미세 황토를 선별한다. 선별된 황토를 물과 혼합한 후 이를 침전시키게 되는바, 대략 하루 정도 침전시킨 후 물과 황토가 상하로 분리되며, 이때 물을 버려서 침전된 황토를 얻는다.First, in the first step, fine loess is screened by filtering general loess. The selected ocher is mixed with water and then precipitated. After precipitation for about a day, water and ocher are separated up and down, and the water is discarded to obtain the precipitated ocher.
이와 같이 하여 얻어진 침전된 황토는 공지의 토련기에 투입하여서 이로부터 공기와 물기를 제거하게 되는바, 공지의 토련기에 황토가 투입되면 압축 스크류의 회전에 의해 혼합되면서 황토 내부에 포함된 공기가 외부로 배출되며, 압축 스크류에 의해 압축,배출된다.The precipitated ocher obtained in this way is introduced into a well-known pore to remove air and water therefrom. When the ocher is put into a well-known pore, the air contained in the loess is mixed to the outside by being rotated by a compression screw. It is discharged and compressed and discharged by the compression screw.
토련기를 통과한 황토는 이에 함유된 공기와 습기가 적절히 제거된 후 배출되며, 이와 같이 토련기를 통과한 황토에는 습기 함유율이 10-15%를 유지한다.The loess passing through the refiner is discharged after the air and moisture contained therein are properly removed. Thus, the loess passing through the refiner maintains the moisture content of 10-15%.
이러한 제1공정을 통해 황토가 얻어지면 제2공정을 통해 점토를 구비하게 되는바, 이 점토를 구비하는 공정은 황토를 구비하는 공정과 동일하며, 이와 같이하여, 공기와 습기가 제거된 점토를 구비한다.When the clay is obtained through the first process, the clay is provided through the second process, and the process of providing the clay is the same as the process of applying the clay, and thus, clay is removed from the air and moisture. Equipped.
제3공정 내지 제5공정은 숯과 소금과 맥반석을 분쇄하는 공정이다.The third to fifth processes are processes for grinding charcoal, salt, and elvan.
이러한 공정들을 통해 분말상태의 숯과 소금과 맥반석을 구비하는 바, 공지의 분쇄기를 사용하여 이들을 밀가루와 같은 분말 형태로 곱게 빻게 된다.These processes are provided with powdered charcoal, salt and elvan, and they are finely ground in a powder form such as flour using a known grinder.
이와 같이 하여 재료들이 구비되면 이들을 혼합,성형하는 제6공정이 있게 되는바, 제1공정에서 제5공정을 통해 구비된 각각의 재료 황토, 점토, 숯, 소금, 맥반석을 혼합하게 된다.In this way, when the materials are provided, there is a sixth process of mixing and molding them. Each of the materials, which are provided through the fifth process in the first process, is mixed with clay, clay, charcoal, salt and elvan.
여기서 혼합 비율은 황토: 점토: 숯: 소금: 맥반석의 비율은 4:4:0.4:0.1:1.5의 비율로 한다.The mixing ratio is ocher: clay: char: salt: elvan. The ratio is 4: 4: 0.4: 0.1: 1.5.
이와 같이 혼합되면 이를 토련기에 투입하여 재차 혼합 및 압착,배출시키므로 재료들 사이의 공기를 제거하고 분자들 사이의 간극을 밀착시켜서 이로 생산된 판넬이 더욱 견고해지도록 한다.When the mixture is mixed in this way, it is added to the refining machine to mix, compress, and discharge again, thus removing the air between the materials and close the gaps between the molecules to make the produced panel more firm.
토련기를 통과하여 혼합 원재료가 얻어지면 이를 프레스 가공하여 두께가 6-15㎜를 가지는 직사각형의 판넬을 만들게 된다.When the mixed raw material is obtained by passing through the refining machine, it is pressed and made into a rectangular panel having a thickness of 6-15 mm.
이러한 판넬은 제7공정을 통해 충분히 건조시킨 후 제품으로 사용하게 되는데, 제7공정에서, 제조된 판넬을 대기중의 음지에서 2일 정도 건조하여 어느 정도 건조시키므로 양지에서 갈라지는 문제를 방지시킨다.Such a panel is used as a product after sufficiently drying through the seventh step, in the seventh step, the manufactured panel is dried for two days in the shade of air in the air to some extent to prevent the problem of cracking in the sun.
그리고 양지에서 판넬을 8-10시간 정도 다시 건조하여 판넬 내의 수분을 거의 건조시키게 되며, 이를 가열로에 넣고 500-700℃에서 24시간 정도 가열한 후, 공랭시키므로 완제품을 성형하게 된다.Then, the panel is dried again for about 8 to 10 hours in the sun to almost dry the moisture in the panel, which is put into a heating furnace and heated at 500-700 ° C. for about 24 hours, followed by air cooling to form a finished product.
이러한 본 발명 제조방법에 의한 건축용 내장 판넬은 신체에 유용한 재료을 이용하여 제작하였으므로 이러한 내장재로 시공된 건축물의 내부에 거하면 여러가지 이점을 얻을 수 있다.Since the built-in panel for the building according to the present invention manufacturing method using a material useful to the body can be obtained various advantages when dwelling in the interior of the building constructed with such an interior material.
황토찜질방, 황토내의 등 황토를 이용한 건강 증진 방법이 널리 확산되고 있는 점에서 알수 있듯이 황토에서는 원적외선이 방출되어 이로인한 혈액순환촉진 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있고, 습도 조절 및 방음, 단열효과를 부가적으로 얻을 수 있다.As can be seen from the fact that health promotion methods using ocher such as ocher jjimjilbang and loess are widely spread, in ocher, far infrared rays are released and thus blood circulation promotion can be obtained, and humidity control, sound insulation and insulation effect are additionally added. You can get
또한 숯은 공기를 정화하는 기능을 가지기 때문에 실내의 탁한 공기를 정화하게 되며, 소금은 부패방지, 즉 미생물의 번식을 방지시키므로 습기로 인한 실내의 곰팡이 번식 등을 방지시키게 된다.In addition, the charcoal has the function of purifying the air to purify the muddy air in the room, the salt prevents the decay, that is, the growth of microorganisms to prevent mold growth in the room due to moisture.
맥반석은 황토 또는 세라믹과 같이 원적외선을 방출시키므로 혈액순환촉진등의 건강 증진을 꾀할 수 있게 된다.Elvan stone emits far-infrared rays like ocher or ceramic so that it can promote health such as blood circulation promotion.
따라서 본 발명 장식 판넬로 시공된 건축물은 내부 거주자의 건강을 증진시키고, 건축물을 양호한 상태로 보존시키는 등의 이점이 있다.Therefore, the building constructed with the decorative panel of the present invention has the advantages of improving the health of the inhabitants and preserving the building in a good state.
이상에서와 같은 본 발명에 따른 건축용 장식 판넬 제조방법에 의하면, 황토 및 맥반석으로부터 발생되는 원적외선에 의해 혈액순환이 촉진되어 건강을 증진시킬 수 있게 되고, 숯의 공기 정화 작용에 의해 실내의 오염된 공기가 정화되며, 소금의 방부 작용에 의해 습기에 의한 곰팡이 번식 등의 세균 번식을 방지시키는 등의 효과가 있다.According to the manufacturing method of the decorative panel for building according to the present invention as described above, the blood circulation is promoted by far-infrared rays generated from ocher and elvan, it is possible to improve the health, air contaminated by the air purifying action of charcoal It is purified, and there is an effect of preventing bacterial propagation such as mold propagation due to moisture by the antiseptic action of salt.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100416361B1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2004-01-31 | 정치기 | A manufacturing method of being make products of charcoal brick and the products |
KR100544565B1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2006-01-24 | 이익규 | A Manufacturing Method Of Yellow Soil Tile |
KR100674195B1 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2007-01-24 | 김동기 | Method for manufacturing poultice yellow soil panel and poultice yellow earth panel manufactured by the same |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100338134B1 (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2002-05-24 | 김병근 | Mud Panel |
KR20020073913A (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-28 | 김용훈 | Far-infrared ray reflective and manu facturing method thereof |
KR20010069389A (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2001-07-25 | 백정광 | Ocher brick manufacturing method |
KR20020076058A (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-09 | 정재일 | manufacture method of artificial mineral which contains emission matter |
KR20020084443A (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-09 | 곽명숙 | Salt building material and fabrication method thereof |
KR20030042545A (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-02 | 김병형 | Structural pannel manufacturing process |
KR20030068869A (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-25 | 이병국 | Yellow Ocher Brick |
KR100449126B1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2004-09-16 | 김준석 | Loess brick containing tree-grass liquid |
KR100796262B1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-01-25 | 황익흠 | Interior board materials made of making machine |
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1999
- 1999-05-18 KR KR1019990017840A patent/KR100314115B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100416361B1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2004-01-31 | 정치기 | A manufacturing method of being make products of charcoal brick and the products |
KR100544565B1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2006-01-24 | 이익규 | A Manufacturing Method Of Yellow Soil Tile |
KR100674195B1 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2007-01-24 | 김동기 | Method for manufacturing poultice yellow soil panel and poultice yellow earth panel manufactured by the same |
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KR19990064885A (en) | 1999-08-05 |
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