KR20030068869A - Yellow Ocher Brick - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A yellow soil brick and its preparation method are provided, wherein the brick has excellent insulating property and binding strength, can control the moisture and is good for the human health. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of pulverizing yellow soil and elvan, respectively; drying the dried one sufficiently to remove moisture; mixing 98 wt% of yellow soil, 1 wt% of elvan and 1 wt% of charcoal as an additive and mixing the mixture with water with stirring to prepare paste; pouring the paste into a brick frame; and press molding it to produce a yellow soil brick(200).

Description

Yellow Ocher Brick

The present invention relates to ocher bricks, and more specifically, the selected ocher and alum were mixed at a predetermined ratio, respectively, and then charcoal was added thereto, followed by stirring with a little water. By pressing the pressure to produce a brick, it relates to an ocher brick which is beneficial to the human body and excellent in bonding strength and heat insulating performance.

From a long time ago, ocher has been widely used as a building material for building walls, floors, and fireplaces in kitchens.

In addition, it has been used as an arable land for redevelopment, earthenware, and tile ceramics, as well as for arranging rice fields for improvement of traits, fish farm floors, and cowshed floor coverings.

In addition, the efficacy of loess includes the effect of far-infrared emission. Ocher is absorbed by the human body by radiating beneficial far-infrared rays, so the metabolism is smooth and blood circulation is active, thus preventing the aging of the human body, promoting metabolism, and eliminating chronic fatigue.

In particular, ginseng and ginkgo biloba grown in loess is very good quality, fermentation of kimchi, soybean paste, soy sauce, etc. under the surface of the loess, the fermentation is active, the quality is improved.

Despite these many advantages, there is no suitable technology that can be utilized as a building material by commercially mass-producing ocher.

Therefore, most of the bricks manufactured using building materials are currently made of concrete as the main raw material.

However, concrete is excellent in terms of bonding strength, but the heat loss is large because it is harmful to the human body and low insulation effect.

In order to improve this point, a method of manufacturing a panel using loess is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 191272 registered on January 23, 1999.

The construction method of the yellow ocher panel for construction is made of a mixture of 68% of selected ocher and 30% of waste paper pulp. After standard molding with a flat panel, it is exposed to a hot air conveyor line at 80-150 ° C. for about 2 hours to solidify.

According to the method for manufacturing ocher panels for construction, ocher panels are manufactured by using ocher as a main ingredient and waste paper pulp as auxiliary ingredients, but there are advantages due to the unique characteristics of ocher, but the composition of ocher and pulp only is compressed. Insufficient strength, there is a problem that the various effects of the loess itself is reduced due to the addition of pulp.

The present invention for solving the above problems is based on ocher, and by adding a charcoal rock excellent in the far-infrared ray emission effect and charcoal effective to prevent moisture and corrosion prevention, these components are Its purpose is to provide ocher bricks that are beneficial to the human body and improve insulation and moisture control ability to prevent colds.

1 is a perspective view showing an example of ocher brick manufactured according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an apparatus for producing ocher brick according to the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1: supply part 2: disc part

3: pressurization part 4: stripping part

5 transfer unit 6 disc brake unit

10: hopper 20: forming mold

21 disc 30,31 pressure plate

40: push plate 50: belt conveyor

100: main body 101: support shaft

102: support 103: stand

200: brick 210: home

The ocher brick of the present invention for achieving the above object is made of 98% by weight of ocher and 1% by weight of elvan rock as the main component, 1% by weight of charcoal as an additive, and then stirred with a little water to form a dough and then hydraulic Into the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus using the material of the mixed dough, characterized in that the molded by pressing at high pressure.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail with respect to the ocher brick according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing an example of an ocher brick manufactured according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an apparatus for producing an ocher brick according to the present invention.

The ocher brick according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is based on 98% by weight of ocher and 1% by weight of elvan rock, and 1% by weight of charcoal as an additive, and then a little water to stir to obtain a brick of a desired shape. Complete by pressing a strong pressure through a separate brick manufacturing device.

Here, in the main chemical composition of the loess that can be used as the main component in the present invention, silica (SiO ₂ ) 60-65%, iron 5-6%, alumina (AI ₂ O ₃ ) 10-13%, magnesium and sodium 2% It consists of about 8% lime.

In addition, the main mineral composition is 60-70% of quartz (from 40% up to 80%), feldspar and mica 10-20%, carbonate mineral 5-35%, in addition to zircon Contains minerals

Ocher has a viscous force that does not break easily, so when water is added, it turns into clay.

In addition, since it is oxidized with iron and has various colors such as yellow, purple, red, and gray, it can be made of building bricks having various colors.

In addition, ocher contains various minerals and living microorganisms to decompose organic matter, and it contains beneficial ingredients for the human body such as removing far-infrared rays to remove skin wastes. If you build it is very effective for health.

In the case of building materials and ceramics, the plasticity and plasticity of clay material in loess are mainly used.

In addition, yellow soil has a humidity retention ability to some extent because adsorbed water and interlaminar water in clay minerals come out to the outside during drying and are reabsorbed in minerals when humidity is high.

Elvan rock, which is used as another main component, is a mineral belonging to quartz feces in igneous rocks and has a porosity.

In addition, as a result of analyzing the components of the elvan by powder method, x-ray ash method, etc., zircon (silic acid compound of zirconium having a gloss like diamond) is contained, and γ-rays are present and have a good effect on the organism.

In addition, elvan is porous and has a strong adsorption force due to the action of silicic anhydride and aluminum oxide as its main components.

In particular, since elvan has strong adsorptive power when in contact with water, it adsorbs harmful substances such as mercury, cyanide, chlorine and bacteria. In addition, the elvan rock has not only an adsorption but also a decomposing action, and elutes minerals.

The efficacy of charcoal used as an additive has been transmitted since ancient times, and various researches on charcoal have recently been conducted.

For example, the application ranges from cooking rice to electromagnetic shielding effects of advanced communication equipment.

Charcoal's properties are porous and vary depending on the material, but usually have an internal surface area of 300 square meters per gram.

These pores become the living space for microorganisms to adsorb with harmful bacteria.

In addition, the porosity of charcoal has the ability to control moisture and prevent corrosion.

In addition, the anion generated in the charcoal itself is rich in oxygen to clean the air and help all life activities, as well as to neutralize bad cations in our body, charcoal is rich in minerals.

Charcoal available in the loess of the present invention is 80% carbonaceous and the remainder minerals (elements include calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), phosphorus (P), etc.) Included).

Next, the process of manufacturing the ocher brick of the present invention using these components will be briefly described.

First, the ocher and elvan are crushed to a predetermined particle size or less using a grinder.

Then, the crushed loess and elvan are dried sufficiently to remove moisture.

Here, even if a certain amount of moisture is contained, there is no big problem in manufacturing the brick, but it is preferable to sufficiently remove the moisture in order to mix in the correct content.

Next, 1% by weight of elvan is mixed with 98% by weight of ocher from which moisture is removed, and 1% by weight of charcoal is mixed and mixed with the mixture of ocher and elvan.

Next, a little water is added and the mixture is stirred and mixed with a stirrer, and then the resultant is used to form a brick of a desired shape.

In this case, a separate manufacturing apparatus for molding the ocher brick is used, and the manufacturing apparatus is an apparatus capable of pressurizing the ocher brick material mixed with the above components at a high pressure by hydraulic pressure in the molding die, and FIG. 1. Is shown.

That is, as shown in Figure 1, the ocher brick manufacturing apparatus, the supply unit (1) having a hopper 10 that can be introduced into the large ocher brick material kneading state; Rotating disc part provided with a plurality of forming molds 20, which are located in the lower part of the supply part 1 so as to receive the ocher brick material through the hopper 10 and to be formed into an ocher brick in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. (2); The ocher brick material filled in the mold 20 is pressurized at high pressure in the up and down direction of the mold 20 so as to be completed with high strength ocher bricks in the mold 20 of the disc part 2 in the up and down direction. A press part 3 having a plurality of press plates 30 and 31 operated by upper and lower hydraulic cylinders 32 and 33 installed; Molding mold 20 which is disposed at 90 ° intervals with the pressing part 3 so as to push out the completed ocher brick through the pressing of the pressing part 3 and has been transferred along the 90 ° rotation of the disc part 3. A removal unit 4 provided with a push plate 40 which is operated by a hydraulic cylinder 41 which pushes the ocher brick in the wall; Consists of a conveying unit 5 consisting of a belt conveyor 50 for conveying the finished ocher brick removed from the stripping unit (4).

Here, the hopper 10 of the supply unit 1 is fixedly supported by the support shaft 101 to be upwardly raised to the upper end of the main body 100 forming the appearance, the front of the support shaft 101 of The support 102 is provided so that the hydraulic cylinder 32 of the pressing unit 1 and the hydraulic cylinder 41 of the removing unit 4 can be mounted to the support 102 via a bracket 42 or the like. The support shaft 101 and the support table 102 are installed on the pedestal 103 to be supported by the pedestal 103.

In addition, the disc part 2 in contact with the supply part 1 is rotatably disposed around the rotation shaft 22 at a central position of the main body 100, and is provided on the front side of the disc part 2. Is located in the upper direction of the mold 20, the removal unit 4 which is mounted to the support 102 via the bracket 42 is located, the disc in the direction opened 90 ° to the side of the removal unit 4 The pressurizing part 3 provided with the shaping | molding die 20 of the part 2 in between is located.

In addition, the lower portion of the removal unit 4 is located in the transport unit 5 consisting of a belt conveyor 50 for transferring the ocher brick discharged from the mold 20 by the operation of the removal unit (4).

At this time, the belt conveyor 50 receives the operating power from the operating motor 51 installed on the side of the belt conveyor 50.

The ocher brick of the present invention can be made into various shapes through a series of manufacturing process through such a manufacturing apparatus.

That is, first, in order to activate the efficacy of the ocher to the fullest, the selected ocher as a main material is prepared by mixing the above-mentioned various useful ingredients and kneading.

Then, the ocher brick material of the dough state prepared in this way into the hopper 10, the ocher brick production is started.

That is, when the ocher brick material is put into the hopper 10, the disc part 2 is rotated by an angle by the power of the rotary motor 22 under the control of the control part, thereby forming the mold 20 of the disc part 2. One of which is located at the bottom of the hopper 10, the dough material ocher brick material in the dough state by the rotary guide bar 12 installed in the hopper 10 into the forming mold 20 installed in the disc portion (2) It will be put in.

Of course, at this time, since the ocher brick material injected into the mold 20 is pressurized to a high pressure, it is natural that a sufficient amount is designed in consideration of the amount of compression.

When the ocher brick material is sufficiently introduced into the mold 20 in this manner, the disc part 2 is rotated again so that the mold mold 20 into which the ocher material is injected is positioned under the pressing part 3 and continuously another one. The molding die 20 is placed under the hopper 10.

Then, the upper and lower hydraulic cylinders 32 and 33 are operated in the pressing unit 3 to press the ocher brick material in the forming mold 20 by pressing the plates 30 and 31 to about 400 tons of hydraulic pressure. Molding.

Then, when the ocher brick is press-molded in the pressing unit 3, the disk unit 2 is rotated by 90 ° so that the molding frame 20 in which the ocher brick is formed is placed under the removing unit 4, and In the rejection 4, the push plate 40 is pushed downward for the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 41 to perform the removal operation for pushing the ocher brick in the mold 20 onto the belt conveyor 50. The ocher brick is transported by the belt conveyor 50 so that the completed ocher brick can be loaded in a separate place.

At this time, the rotational braking of the disc part 2 to the correct position in the series of processes is made for the operation of the disc brake part 6, as well as all the series of manufacturing process is operated with various position sensors This is achieved by automatic control of the control unit detected by the sensor.

As an example, as shown in FIG. 1, the brick 200 having a length of 30 cm × 20 cm and a height of 20 cm, respectively, is illustrated. The groove 210 is formed in the plane of the brick 200, and it is possible to construct a plurality of bricks in combination with each other in succession.

The ocher brick of the present invention thus produced has sufficient physical properties to be used as a building material.

According to the present invention described above, by providing a loess brick pressurized at a strong pressure by mixing in the proportion of 98% by weight of ocher, 1% by weight of ganban stone, 1% by weight of charcoal can be obtained the following advantages.

First, since it contains loess as the main component, it is beneficial to the human body because it has the effect of removing the wastes of the skin by emitting far infrared rays during building construction.

In addition, due to the humidity control ability of the loess, even in dry weather, the indoor humidity is sufficiently maintained to prevent colds.

Second, since the main component contains porosity of elvan, it has a good effect on living organisms, and elvan is not only adsorptive but also decomposing, and it is beneficial to the human body because it dissolves minerals.

Third, since the charcoal is included as an additive, there is an effect of blocking the electromagnetic waves emitted from indoor home appliances or advanced communication equipment.

Claims (1)

It is composed of 98% by weight of ocher and 1% by weight of elvan rock, and 1% by weight of charcoal as an additive, followed by stirring with a little water to form a dough and mixing the mixture in a molding mold of a separate manufacturing apparatus using hydraulic pressure. The ocher brick, characterized in that the molding was made by putting the material in the form of a dough and pressurized at high pressure.