KR100311207B1 - Construction method for circular color concrete building materials using native rocks - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A construction method for circular color concrete building materials using native rocks is provided to cut down on expenses of finishing decorative materials and to prevent from sliding on a wet floor. CONSTITUTION: The construction method for circular color concrete building materials using native rocks comprises the steps of: removing dirt by washing the outside of granite(3) and feldspar(4); filling up a circular form with white cement mortar made by mixing white cement, sand and water; adding hardener to the white cement mortar for getting the wanted colors and hardening rapidly to obtain effects by colors; putting and mixing granite(3) and feldspar(4) in the circular form containing the white cement mortar; curing and hardening the circular color concrete surface; removing the circular form and cutting into the appointed thickness by a cutter to obtain circular color concrete building materials(1) having various colors on the cut end of granite and feldspar; placing the circular color concrete building materials(1) to show various patterns or pictures on the cement mortar part of a wall or a floor of a building; and filling up an interval between the circular color concrete building materials(1) with cement mortar, then curing and hardening.

Description

Construction method of circular colored concrete building materials using natural stone

The present invention relates to a construction method of circular color concrete building materials using natural stone, in particular, the color of the cut section of natural stone is gray, and the granite and the cut color of the cut section is white, light, red, green, etc. The circular colored concrete building material is molded by using feldspar, and the artistic color of the building is enhanced by beautifully decorating the interior, exterior wall or floor surface or by using the circular colored concrete building material. When the granite and feldspar embedded in the color cement mortar are cut, the cement mortar part with relatively low hardness is cut smoothly, and the cross section of the granite and feldspar is roughly cut due to the high hardness of the stone to prevent slipping at the bottom surface. Construction method of circular colored concrete building material using granite and feldspar It relates.

In general, it is well known that buildings must be structurally robust to withstand earthquakes or other disasters, and the interior, exterior walls and floors must be beautifully decorated with decorative materials to enhance the aesthetics.

Therefore, conventionally, high-quality tiles are attached to the inner and outer walls of the building, or high-quality marble is attached to the inner wall, and granite or high-quality tiles are attached to the outer wall to make the interior and exterior of the building beautiful and It was common to attach marble or plaster it with artificial cement mortar mixed with back cement mortar and marble stone and water, and then grind the floor surface with artificial stone.

However, in order to beautifully decorate the inner and outer walls of the building of the above method, high-quality tiles, high-grade marble, or granite should be used. Esau could not be used freely for economic reasons.

Therefore, there is much interest in developing artificial stone building materials with high quality texture and color of high quality tiles, marble and granite using natural stone, cement and sand which are widely distributed in mountains and rivers, which are inexpensive and easily collected or purchased in large quantities. The following artificial stones were developed.

In Utility Model Publication No. 1996-0004379, a decorative stone is formed by forming an adhesive plate made of various resins, embedding decorative grains therein to reinforce the strength, and embedding a portion of the processed decorative stone such as processed natural stone or natural stone to be exposed. Although the decorative plate has been developed, it is very weak to cement mortar because the adhesive plate is made of resin, so when the decorative plate is attached to the wall or floor with cement mortar, mortar does not adhere well to the decorative plate. Even if it is attached to the wall, even if it is attached to the wall, as time passes, the decorative plate made of resin is separated from the cement mortar, which causes a construction failure.

Lay the iron plate on the lower part of the basic frame for manufacturing the cement block of Korean Patent Publication No. 97-20356, pour the ready-mixed concrete, insert solidified cutting natural stone on it, and then harden the cement block by turning the hardened cement block upside down. The cement block has been developed with natural stone attached on both sides to pour the ready-mixed concrete into the part where the natural stone is removed and cured by inserting the natural stone.However, in order to manufacture the cement block, the natural stone processed by pouring the ready-mixed concrete into the base frame and cutting it on the surface of the ready-mixed concrete Since the cement block is manufactured by plugging in, the mass production is impossible due to the high number of skilled workers, and the manufacturing cost of the cement block is increased.In addition, it can be used on the wall because the natural stone protrudes to the outside. Its use was limited.

In addition, as a building material inside and outside, the various natural stones such as weathered stones, meteorites, gravel and pebbles in the streams of Korean Patent Application Publication No. 87-262 are mixed with natural artificial stones in a ratio of 10: 1 as they are, and cement, adhesive After curing and drying the appropriate amount of silicone and waterproofing solvent, the building material was developed based on natural stone which was cut into plate of desired thickness and polished and polished as a cutter.

In general, in order for building materials to be used as interior and exterior building materials, the hardness of the building must be equal or higher than that of cement mortar or concrete in order to ensure the strength and durability of the building. It is used to select a stable natural stone that does not come out of the wall so as not to stain, this type of stone has a high hardness of granite-based stones such as weathered stone, meteorite, gravel and pebble in the river as described in the above-mentioned patent publication It is known as a stable stone that does not melt internal components even when combined with water such as snow and boiling, and has been widely used as an external building material.

However, granite-based stones are used as internal and external finishing materials, and then mixed with cement mortar, cured, and then cut to a prescribed standard and then polished and polished to produce a building material. Since the granite-like stone pattern colors that appear on the cutting surface of the building materials are all gray, they have a profound taste but are not colorful. When the building materials are applied to the interior and exterior walls of the building, the pattern of the building materials itself becomes gray. It was a fact that it was difficult to use it as a high-quality finishing material for construction because the entire interior and exterior walls were monotonous because it was not colorful and monotonous.

In addition, since the artificial building materials for the interior and exterior walls of the conventionally developed interior are all manufactured in the form of a rectangle, only the aesthetics by the pattern of the unit building material can be produced. Therefore, the wall or floor completed by constructing the rectangular building material Had to be monotonous.

According to the present invention, a circular colored concrete building material obtained by molding colored concrete, which is appropriately embedded with solid granite and colorful and beautiful feldspar in the form of a cylinder, and then cutting it to a predetermined standard is formed on the ground of cement mortar of the wall or floor of the building. Beautifully arranged in a variety of patterns or figures, you can artistically decorate the walls and floors.

In addition, in the floor surface is a high-grade marble floor or artificial stone floor was subjected to the grind when the rain or water cleaning the floor was slippery people often fall, in the present invention and granite embedded in the color cement mortar and When the feldspar is cut, the cement mortar portion having a relatively low hardness is cut smoothly, and the cross section of granite and feldspar is roughly cut due to the high hardness of the stone, thereby preventing slipping at the bottom surface.

1 is a perspective view of a cut circular colored concrete building material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a construction pattern of various patterns using a circular color concrete building material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a flow chart showing the construction process of the circular color concrete building material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

1: circular color concrete building material 2: color cement mortar

3: cross section of granite 4: cross section of feldspar

5: cement mortar

In order to solve these shortcomings, in order to manufacture a solid, colorful and luxurious interior and exterior building materials, we obtained and tested various stones with various colors in addition to the granite-based stone with a gray color, which is a solid taste. The colors are beautiful and colorful, and when exposed to the outside, snow and rain, combined with water, does not melt the components inside, and found hardness higher than cement mortar or concrete in hardness.

This stone is feldspar, and the color is white, light, red, green and various colors. This feldspar is a relatively common stone that is quarried in many places in Korea such as Namsan-myeon, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do.

In the present invention, by mixing the feldspar having a variety of colors and granite having a solid taste of gray color in the color cement mortar in an appropriate ratio to form a cylindrical color concrete building material and cutting the molded cylindrical color concrete to a predetermined standard, Circular colored concrete is obtained, and the cross-section of the circular colored concrete is a combination of colorful feldspar and granite with a solid taste, and the pattern color of the building material itself becomes colorful, so that the granite-based stones and cement mortar are mixed. More colorful and beautiful building materials are manufactured than building materials.

In addition, since the artificial building materials used for the inner and outer walls are manufactured only in the form of rectangles in the related art, only the aesthetics by the pattern of the building material itself can be produced, and thus only the aesthetics of the building material can be produced. ,

In the present invention, by molding the color concrete building material exhibiting a colorful taste of granite and gray color and feldspar in a circular form, beautifully arranged in a variety of patterns or pictures on the cement mortar of the wall or floor of the building You can artistically decorate walls and floors.

Construction method of the circular building material using granite and feldspar according to an embodiment of the present invention is completed by the following process.

Clean the outer surface of the appropriate size granite (3) and feldspar (4) to remove dirt (step 1).

A cylindrical cement mold (not shown) having various diameters is filled with a cement cement, a cement cement containing a mixture of back cement, sand and water (step 2).

In order to make use of the color effect, a hardening agent is added to the white cement mortar for a dye of a desired color and rapid curing (step 3).

Put the appropriate size granite (3) and feldspar (4) into the cylindrical mold containing the back cement mortar, the pigment and the hardener, and mix well (step 4).

And, a certain time at room temperature, and curing after curing (step 5),

By removing the mold and cutting to a predetermined thickness using a cutting device, a circular colored concrete building material 1 is obtained in which the color of the cut section of granite and feldspar is revealed colorfully (step 6).

Next, arrange the circular colored concrete building material (1) where the cut sections of granite and feldspar are colorful, and arrange the circular colored concrete building material (1) so that various patterns or pictures can be displayed on the cement mortar background of the wall or floor of the building. (Step 7),

Cement mortar 5 is filled and cured between the circular color concrete building material 1 and the circular color concrete building material 1 (step 8).

Referring to the action and effect according to an embodiment of the present invention configured in eight steps as described above in detail as follows.

First, the outer surface of granite (3) and feldspar (4) of appropriate size suitable for the size of the cylindrical mold should be cleaned to remove dirt. Dirt on the stone will weaken the adhesion to the cement mortar and make the color unclear. It is convenient to use a template that can be easily combined and separated by using a semi-circular template with a coupling flange, which is often used in construction or civil engineering.

In order to make use of color effect, a pigment | dye is added and an appropriate amount of hardening | curing material is added for quick hardening. Mix well the cement cement with the colorant and hardener, and then stir well to add the appropriate amount of granite and feldspar prepared by removing dirt from the cylinder mold.

It is important to note that too much stirring may cause granite (3) and feldspar (4), which have a higher specific gravity than color cement mortar, to sink to the bottom of the mold.

After curing for a certain time at room temperature, curing is cured, and then the mold is removed and the circular color concrete building material (1) is obtained by cutting the cylindrical color concrete building material to a predetermined thickness using a cutting device. Various colors such as white, pale, red and green of tasteful gray granite (3) and feldspar (4) are very beautiful. Based on this circular colored concrete building material (1), various shapes of patterns on cement mortar After arranging them in the shape of a picture or arranging them in the shape of a picture to form an arbitrary beautiful shape, the cement mortar is filled and cured by placing the cement between the circular building material and the circular building material, which are attached to the ground cement mortar.

Since a certain time has elapsed, the circular color concrete building material (1) is hardened together with cement mortar, and various pattern shapes or beautiful pictures by the circular color concrete building material (1) are formed on the floor or wall of the building material. Artistic decorative finish of the cotton gives a luxury no less than high-grade tiles, high-quality marble or granite, and in the case of the bottom surface, the cement mortar, which is relatively hard when the granite and feldspar embedded in the color cement mortar is cut, is smooth. Because of the high hardness of the stone, the cross sections of granite and feldspar are roughly cut to prevent slipping on the watery floor.

In the construction of circular colored concrete building materials, pigments and hardeners are added to the white cement mortar mixed with white cement, sand and water, and the granite gray and granular colors with heavy taste are widely used or produced in Korea. High-quality circular color concrete finish with colorful gray and granite and colorful feldspar cross section by using circular colored concrete building material obtained by cutting and curing cylindrical building material by mixing feldspar into cylindrical frame and curing. As the decorative materials are mass-produced cheaply, not only the cost of finishing decorative materials is saved in the interior or exterior of large buildings such as large buildings or subway stations, but also because the building materials are circular, they express various patterns and beautiful pictures that could not be achieved by the rectangular building materials. Ha It is possible to make the artistic design stand out, and in the case of the bottom surface, when the granite and feldspar embedded in the color cement mortar are cut, the part of the cement mortar, which is relatively hard, is cut smoothly and the cross section of the granite and feldspar due to the high hardness of the stone. Is a rough cut to have the effect of preventing the slip on the wet floor.

Claims (1)

(Correction) Clean the outer surface of granite (3) and feldspar (4) of appropriate size to remove dirt (Step 1), and mix cement and sand and water in the cylindrical frame of various sizes Filling one back cement mortar (step 2), adding a curing agent for fast curing and coloring of the desired color to the back cement mortar (step 3) and back cement mortar Mixing the granite (3) and feldspar (4) into a cylindrical mold well (step 4) and curing the cylindrical colored concrete to cure by curing a predetermined time at room temperature (step 5), and Step (step 6) to obtain a circular colored concrete building material (1), in which the color of the cut section of granite and feldspar is revealed by cutting to a predetermined thickness using a cutting device. The color concrete building material (1) is used to form a circular colored concrete building material (1) so that various patterns or pictures can be displayed on the cement mortar on the wall or floor of the building. Step of casting (step 7), and filling the cement mortar between the circular color concrete building material (1) and the circular color concrete building material (1) to cure and cured (step 8), using a natural stone Construction method of colored concrete building materials.