KR100203517B1 - Method for preparing construction wall of clay - Google Patents

Method for preparing construction wall of clay Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100203517B1
KR100203517B1 KR1019960052060A KR19960052060A KR100203517B1 KR 100203517 B1 KR100203517 B1 KR 100203517B1 KR 1019960052060 A KR1019960052060 A KR 1019960052060A KR 19960052060 A KR19960052060 A KR 19960052060A KR 100203517 B1 KR100203517 B1 KR 100203517B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
weight
wall
ceiling
water
yellow clay
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KR1019960052060A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980034107A (en
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곽희선
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곽희선
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10—Clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/44—Thickening, gelling or viscosity increasing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2103/65—Water proofers or repellants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials

Abstract

본 발명은 기존 시멘트 벽, 천정 마감을 이용할때의 시멘트 독성을 제거할 수 있도록 한국 전통적인 건축재료로 사용하였던 황점토를 이용하여 벽 천정을 마감하고, 원적외선을 방사하여 생물체의 세포 활동이 안정적으로 이루어지게 하는 것 이외에 열손실을 방지할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 시공상의 편의를 위해 페인트와 같이 수성롤러로 칠할 수 있는 시공방법으로 고안되어 있기 때문에 시공시간이 단축되고, 임금 절감 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 하는 황점토를 주재료로 한 벽, 천정용 마감도료에 관한 것으로, 이는 평균 입도 250메시 이상의 황점토 분말 60.90% 중량과, 접착 및 방수용 에멀션 25.6% 중량과, 물 12.8% 중량과, 증점제 0.7% 중량을 혼합 조성하며, 상기 조성된 배합물과 물을 10 : 1의 중량비율로 배합하여 벽, 천정 마감재로 사용함으로서 이룰수 있는 발명이다.The present invention finishes the wall ceiling using yellow clay, which was used as a traditional building material in Korea to remove cement toxicity when using the existing cement wall and ceiling finish, and makes the cell activity of the organism stable by radiating far infrared rays. In addition to preventing heat loss, it is designed as a construction method that can be painted with water-based rollers, such as paint, for convenience in construction, so that construction time can be shortened and wage reduction can be achieved. It is related to the wall and ceiling finish paint mainly composed of yellow clay, which has an average particle size of 250 mesh or more, and 60.90% by weight of yellow clay powder, 25.6% by weight of emulsion and waterproof emulsion, 12.8% by weight of water, and 0.7% by weight of thickener. By mixing the composition and water in a weight ratio of 10: 1 by using as a wall, ceiling finishing material The invention can in.

Description

황점토를 주재료로 한 벽, 천정용 마감도료Wall, ceiling finishing paint mainly made of yellow clay

본 발명은 원적외선을 방사하는 황점토를 주재료로 한 벽, 천정 마감도료에 관한 것으로, 특히 옛날 조상들이 거주했던 황토방을 현대의 아파트 또는 연립주택 등의 건축물에 응용할 수 있도록 하는 황점토를 주재료로 한 벽, 천정용 마감도료에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wall and ceiling finish paint mainly made of yellow clay, which emits far infrared rays, and in particular, made of yellow clay, which makes it possible to apply the yellow clay room where the ancestors used to live in buildings such as modern apartments or townhouses. It is about wall, ceiling finish paint.

종래에는 시멘트 마감 벽위에 페인트 칠을 하거나 벽지로 마감하는 방법이 널리 사용되었지만 사방이 시멘트로 둘러 싸이게 되므로 그 시멘트 건축물 내에 거주하는 사람은 직접 또는 간접적으로 시멘트 독성에 의해 신체가 나약해지는 등 건강상 문제가 되어 인체에 유익한 원적외선을 방사하는 물질을 시멘트와 섞어서 벽을 마감하는 방법이 도입되었다.Conventionally, paint or wall finishing on cement finishing walls has been widely used, but since all four sides are surrounded by cement, people living in the cement building are weakened by the toxicity of cement directly or indirectly. The problem is that a method of finishing walls by mixing cement with materials that emit far-infrared radiation that is beneficial to the human body has been introduced.

그러나, 원적외선 미장 몰탈의 벽 마감은 수작업에 의해 이루어지므로 대체적으로 시공시간이 많이 걸리고, 고임금으로 인하여 큰 의미를 부여받지 못하였을 뿐만 아니라 난방열 등에 의해 쉽게 균열이 발생되므로 천정에의 사용은 생각도 못한 것이 현실이었다.However, the wall finishing of the far-infrared plaster mortar is made by manual work, so it takes a lot of construction time, and because it is not given much meaning due to high wage, it is not easy to use it on the ceiling because cracks are easily generated by heating heat. It was a reality.

또한, 기존의 벽, 천정 마감 방식으로는 열 손실 또한 많아 온돌바닥 윗부분만 따뜻한 온기를 지니고 있는 것이 일반적이었다.In addition, the existing wall and ceiling finishing method is also heat loss, so that only the upper part of the ondol floor was generally warm.

이 때문에 시멘트의 독성이 제거될뿐 아니라, 열손실의 방지, 시공 시간의 단축, 저임금으로 시공할 수 있는 벽, 천정 마감재의 개발이 필요로 하게 되었다.This not only eliminates the toxicity of cement, but also requires the prevention of heat loss, shortening construction time, and development of walls and ceiling finishes that can be constructed at low wages.

근래에는 주거공간에서 시멘트 독성으로부터 벗어날 수 있도록 황토와 시멘트가 첨가된 마감재가 개발되었으나, 이는 기존의 미장작업과 같은 방식으로 벽이나 천정 등에 일정한 두께로 바르는 것이므로 작업의 번거로움 등을 해소하지 못하였을 뿐만 아니라, 미장작업된 황토마감재가 건조된 후에도 균열이 발생되지 않도록 하거나 충분한 강도를 유지시키는 조성물의 제조가 매우 어려운 문제점이 있었다.In recent years, finishing materials containing ocher and cement have been developed to escape from the toxicity of cement in residential spaces.However, since it is applied to walls and ceilings in the same way as conventional plastering work, it has not been possible to solve the inconvenience of work. In addition, there is a problem that the production of a composition that does not cause cracks or maintains sufficient strength even after the plastering work ocher finish is dried.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 기존의 벽, 천정 마감 방법으로 이용할 때의 시멘트 독성을 제거하기 위하여 한국 전통의 건축원료로 사용하였던 황점토를 이용하여 원적외선이 방사되게 하는 것이므로 생명체의 세포활동이 안정적으로 이루어지게 하고, 열 손실도 방지할 수 있으며, 도배지를 바르지 않아도 황토색질감이 그대로 살아있어 인테리어 효과는 물론 상당한 원가도 절감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 기존의 벽, 천정위에 페인트와 같이 수성롤러로 칠할 수 있는 시공방법으로 고안되어있기 때문에 시공이 편리하고, 저임금으로 빠른 시간에 시공할 수 있도록 한 황점토를 주재료로 한 벽, 천정용 마감도료를 제공함에 있다.Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to allow the far infrared rays to be radiated using the yellow clay, which was used as a building material of the Korean traditional to remove cement toxicity when used as a conventional wall, ceiling finishing method, so that the cell activity of living organisms is stable. It can be made, prevents heat loss, and the ocher color is preserved without applying paper, which not only saves the interior effect but also significantly reduces the cost, and can be painted with water-based rollers on the existing walls and ceilings. It is designed to be easy to install because it is designed as a construction method, and it is to provide wall and ceiling finish paint mainly made of yellow clay, which can be installed at a short time with low wage.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면에 의하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 평균 입도 250메시(Mesh)이상의 황점토 분말 60.90% 중량과, 접착 및 방수용의 에멀션(Emulsion) 25.6%중량과, 물 12.8%중량과, 증점제 0.7%중량을 혼합하여 조성한다.The present invention is prepared by mixing 60.90% by weight of yellow clay powder having an average particle size of 250 mesh or more, 25.6% by weight of an emulsion for adhesion and waterproofing, 12.8% by weight of water, and 0.7% by weight of a thickener.

위 조성비는 각 조성물들의 여러 조성비로 실험해본 결과 가장 이상적인 배합비를 사용하였다.The above composition ratio was used as the composition ratio of the various compositions of each composition was used the most ideal ratio.

상기 황점토 분말은 특히 풍화되지 않은 1차 천연원료로 점력이 우수하고, 탈취력이 우수하며, 열의 복사기능 또한 우수하여 항상 따스한 느낌을 가질 수 있고, 단열성, 통기성 또한 우수하다.The yellow clay powder is particularly weathered as a primary natural raw material is excellent in viscosity, excellent deodorizing power, excellent heat radiation function can always have a warm feeling, heat insulation, breathability is also excellent.

상기 에멀션은 접착, 방수용 에멀션으로 부착성이 강하고 시공부분이 코팅되어 방수효과 또한 우수하다.The emulsion has a strong adhesion to the adhesive, waterproof emulsion, and the coating of the construction portion is also excellent in waterproof effect.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 상기 혼합 조성물과 물을 10 : 1의 중량비율로 혼합하여 벽, 천정용 마감재로 사용한다.In the present invention configured as described above, the mixed composition and water are mixed at a weight ratio of 10: 1 to be used as a wall and ceiling finish.

[실험방법 및 결과]Experimental method and result

(1) 황점토 분말의 표면상태를 SEM(주사 전자 현미경)으로 촬영하여 그림1에 나타내었다.(1) The surface state of the yellow clay powder was photographed by SEM (scanning electron microscope) and shown in Figure 1.

[그림 1][Figure 1]

위의 황점토 분말의 단면을 주사 전자 현미경으로 촬영해 보면 무수히 많은 기공으로 이루어진 다공성 구조를 지니고 있으므로 유해물질을 흡수하는 등 흡착특성이 우수하고, 각종 냄새를 제거하며, 습도를 조정하는 효과가 있다.When scanning the cross-section of the yellow clay powder with a scanning electron microscope, it has a porous structure composed of a myriad of pores, so it has excellent adsorption characteristics such as absorbing harmful substances, removes various odors, and adjusts humidity. .

(2) 본 발명에 의해 조정된 제품을 시공한 후 도배지를 절반만 부착하여 도배지가 부착된 부분과 부착되지 않은 부분을 2차에 걸쳐 동시에 촬영한 열영상 사진을 그림2와 그림3에 나타내었다.(2) Figures 2 and 3 show thermographic images of two parts of the attached and unattached portions of the coated paper at the same time. .

[그림 2][Figure 2]

[그림 3][Figure 3]

위 사진에서 볼 수 있듯이 기존 벽, 천정위에 본 발명 제품을 시공 하였을 때에 열 방사기능이 우수한 뿐만 아니라, 그 위에 벽지를 부착하여도 열 방사 기능에는 변화가 없고, 조그마한 에너지로도 항상 따스함을 느낄 수 있음을 알 수 있다.As you can see in the picture above, when the present invention is installed on the existing wall and ceiling, the heat radiation function is not only excellent, but the heat radiation function does not change even if the wallpaper is attached on it, and you can always feel warm with small energy. It can be seen that.

(3) PH농도 비교(3) PH concentration comparison

보통 시멘트의 PH 농도는 4 이하의 강산성이지만 본 발명의 제품은 PH 농도가 10인 강 알카리성으로 시멘트의 강산성을 중하하여 시멘트 독성을 제거할수 있다.Usually the PH concentration of cement is less than 4 strong acidity, but the product of the present invention is strong alkaline with a pH concentration of 10, which can lower the toxicity of cement by lowering the strong acidity of cement.

(4) 점도 비교(4) viscosity comparison

본 발명에 의해 제조된 벽, 천정용 마감재는 점도가 25,000cps 정도의 고점도로 완제품화 되어 물과 함께 섞어 사용할 수 있는 것이므로 수성 롤러로 벽이나 천정에 칠하듯이 시공하여도 시공상에 아무런 문제가 발생되지 않는다.The wall and ceiling finishes produced by the present invention have a high viscosity of about 25,000 cps and can be used together with water because they can be used together with water. It does not occur.

상기에서와 같이 본 발명은 한국 전통의 건축원료로 사용하였던 황점토를 이용하여 원적외선이 방사되게 하는 것이므로 생명체의 세포활동이 안정적으로 이루어지게 하고, 열 손실도 방지할 수 있으며, 도배지를 바르지 않아도 황토색질감이 그대로 살아있어 인테리어 효과는 물론 상당한 원가도 절감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 기존의 벽, 천정위에 페인트와 같이 수성롤러로 칠할 수 있는 시공방법으로 고안되어 있기 때문에 시공이 편리하고, 저임금으로 빠른 시간에 시공할 수 있는 효과가 제공되는 것이다.As described above, the present invention is to allow far-infrared rays to be radiated by using yellow clay, which was used as a building material of Korean tradition, so that cell activities of living organisms can be stably made, heat loss can be prevented, and even yellow paper is not applied. As the texture is still alive, not only the interior effect but also significant cost can be saved, and it is designed as a construction method that can be painted on the existing walls and ceilings with water-based rollers. The effect that can be installed in is provided.

Claims (2)

황토를 사용하여 조성되는 실내 마감재에 있어서, 평균 입도 250메시 이상의 황점토 분말 60.90% 중량과, 접착 및 방수용 에멀션 25.6% 중량과 물, 12.8% 중량과, 증점제 0.7% 중량을 혼합하여 조성됨을 특징으로 한 황점토를 주재료로 한 벽, 천정용 마감도료.In the interior finish using ocher, characterized in that 60.90% by weight of yellow clay powder with an average particle size of 250 mesh or more, 25.6% by weight of the adhesive and waterproof emulsion, water, 12.8% by weight, thickener 0.7% by weight Wall, ceiling finish paint mainly made of yellow clay. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 조성된 배합물과 물을 10 : 1의 중량비율로 배합하여 벽, 천정 등의 마감재로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한 황점토를 주재료로 한 벽, 천정용 마감도료.The wall and ceiling finish coating material of claim 1, wherein the composition and water are blended at a weight ratio of 10: 1 to be used as a finishing material for walls and ceilings.
KR1019960052060A 1996-11-05 1996-11-05 Method for preparing construction wall of clay KR100203517B1 (en)

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KR100757929B1 (en) 2006-04-04 2007-09-11 (유)도원그린케미칼 A water-proof composition containing yellow soil and construction method thereof

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KR100362884B1 (en) * 1999-11-26 2002-11-30 이광철 Antibacterial molding composition for interior finish of building
KR100983871B1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-10-01 대한민국 One Component Yellow Soil Finishing Material with Vinyl Type Water-Soluble Adhesive

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100757929B1 (en) 2006-04-04 2007-09-11 (유)도원그린케미칼 A water-proof composition containing yellow soil and construction method thereof

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