JP2003513181A - Composite building materials containing crushed serpentine and methods of constructing walls, floors and ceilings using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] The present invention relates to a finish building material having excellent color and far-infrared characteristics of a serpentine used for a building, a method of constructing a building (wall, floor, ceiling) using the same, and a serpentine. And a building unit made of a finishing building material. One aspect of the present invention is to provide 25 to 90% by weight of particles of serpentine having a size of 10 mm or less, and 5 to 70% by weight of particles of another stone material having a size of 10 mm or less. Serpentine-based, finish material consisting of 5 to 35% by weight of a binder and an optional pigment. Another aspect of the present invention is a building (wall, floor, ceiling) in which the serpentine finish is applied to the inside and / or outside with a thickness of 5 to 10 mm. Construction method.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a finishing building material based on serpentine used for a building and a construction method for construction using the same, and more specifically, it has excellent color and far-infrared characteristics of serpentine. Finishing building material and construction method using it (walls, floors, ceilings, etc.),
The present invention relates to a building unit made of serpentine finish building material.

BACKGROUND ART Generally, in a floor of a residential building, for example, a water pipe is laid on a concrete substrate, aggregates such as sand and gravel are filled around the water pipe, and the substrate is hardened with cement. It is formed by laying the decorative material or coating the decorative material.

The inner wall of a building or the floor of a non-residential building is a stone brick wall.
Alternatively, it is formed by cementing a concrete substrate and finishing it with a decorative material such as wallpaper, paint, tile, or marble.

When a cement finish is applied, the problem of poor thermal efficiency arises due to the poor heat insulation of the cement panel or wall. For example, the heat of hot water pipes embedded in cement walls or panels is immediately radiated, thus increasing energy consumption. Furthermore, the cement surface is aesthetically unsuitable as a final finish for building walls, requiring additional decorative work such as painting and tiling. This will prolong the construction period.

It is well known that loess emits far infrared rays that are good for human health, and in recent years, it has been practiced to smear it on a wall or floor. In addition, a water pulse wave which is a pulsating wave due to the water flow of the tap water.
ave has an adverse effect on human health, so water waves (wa) coming through the floor
Copper plates have been laid on the floor to block ter pulse waves.

However, the additional decorative work of applying loess is generally performed, and furthermore, it causes a problem that the copper plate is corroded, resulting in an increase in construction cost.

Infrared rays have a wavelength of 0.76 to 1,0 which is longer than the wavelength of visible light and shorter than the wavelength of ultrasonic waves.
Electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength range of 00 μm (electromagnetic)
radiation). Infrared rays are subdivided into near-infrared rays, mid-infrared rays, and far-infrared rays according to wavelengths.

In contrast to near-infrared rays that penetrate organic matter, far-infrared rays are absorbed in the organic matter, and elicit various effects there. For example, far-infrared rays have been recognized to have effects of heat storage, aging, fermentation, sterilization and preservative. Furthermore, far infrared rays can penetrate up to a depth of 40 mm in the human body, and raise the temperature of subcutaneous tissue by vibrating atoms and molecules of cells. Due to this thermal effect on the human body, far infrared rays have the effect of expanding capillaries, promoting blood circulation, and promoting new metabolism and tissue regeneration. Further, far-infrared rays have a deodorizing effect and a deterrent activity against bacteria and fungi, and thus are very useful in daily life.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to improve human health by radiation of far infrared rays, and to improve water pulse wave (w).
Flame retardant finish building material based on serpentine (that is, "composite building material containing crushed serpentine.", hereinafter referred to as "serpentine finish building material ( se
abbreviated as "rpentine finish)".

Another object of the present invention is to provide a serpentine finish building material (serpentine fin).
It is to provide a construction method for decorating the indoor side and / or the outdoor side using ish).

Yet another object of the present invention is serpentine finish building material (serpentine fi).
The purpose is to provide a molded unit made of a nickel.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide serpentine finishing building material (serpentine).
A construction panel constructed by using a finish (construction p)
anel).

According to one aspect of the present invention, serpentine having a size of 10 mm or less is used.
25 to 90% by weight of particles of fine particles and 5 to 70% by weight of particles of other stone materials having a size of 10 mm or less, a binder and an optional pigment (pi).
5 to 35% by weight of serpentine-based finishing building materials (serpentine-based, finish mates)
rial).

According to another aspect of the present invention, the serpentine finishing building material (se
It is a construction method of a building (wall, floor, ceiling), characterized in that the rpentine finish is applied to the inside and / or outside of the room with a thickness of 5 to 10 mm.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, the serpentine finished building material (serpenti)
nepentine) is injected into a mold (mold), the mold is vibrated, and then a serpentine finish building material (serpentine finish) is ejected from the die to mold. serpentin
e finish) molding unit.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, the serpentine finished building material (serpen)
Tine finish) is applied to the inside or outside of the building material in a thickness of 3 to 30 mm, and the serpentine finish building material (serpentine fin) is applied to the building material.
A panel characterized by being molded by pressing ish.
l).

The above and other objects, features and other effects of the present invention will be more clearly understood by the following detailed description.

(Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention) Far-infrared rays emitted from serpentine have the same wavelength as that of far-infrared rays emitted from the human body, and reach a considerable depth of the human body. Can penetrate and widen capillaries. From this, it has been found that serpentine is effective in preventing adult diseases of the blood circulation system such as hypertension and moderate wind. Furthermore, another surprising fact found about serpentine is that far infrared rays emitted from serpentine are
It helps reduce toxins and waste matter from the human body. Further, serpentine has excellent characteristics such as antibacterial activity, deodorizing activity and heat generation by emitting far infrared rays.

Particularly, from the viewpoint of heat generation, serpentine is used as a heat insulating structure for improving energy efficiency of a building. In addition to this, a water pulse wave, which is a pulsating wave due to the water flow of the tap water, which is known to have a negative effect on people who encounter it through the several floors of a concrete building, is generated from the underground tap water. Can be shut off.

The present invention relates to utilizing serpentine in the construction field. Serpentines having particles with a size of about 10 mm or less, preferably 5 mm or less, are useful in the present invention. That is, serpentine is about 10 mm or less, preferably 5 m before use.
It is crushed into particles of size m or less. When serpentines with particles of 10 mm or more are used as finishing building materials, the walls or floors are difficult or time consuming to smooth due to the very uneven surface.

Accordingly, one embodiment of the present invention is directed to a construction finish composition of serpentine, other stones, and a binder (ie, “ground serpentine-containing”). "Composite building material." Hereinafter, "serpentine finish building material (serpe
(abbreviated as "nine finish)").

According to the present invention, the powder of serpentine is used in a proportion of 25 to 90% by weight, preferably 40 to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the construction composite composition. . For example, when the powder of serpentine is used in a proportion of 25% by weight or less, the amount of binder, which is a resin-based substance, is relatively large so that the finished composite building material becomes flammable. Further, in this way, a finish composite building material (construct) having a relatively large amount of binder is used.
The ion finish composition is completely different from the texture that the natural stone material originally has. On the other hand, when the powder of serpentine is used in an amount of 90% by weight or more, a binder may not adhere to the stone material.
Will be reduced in relative amount, resulting in reduced strength of the constructed wall or floor.

Any stone material can be used in the present invention, as long as it is not specifically adapted for use in combination with serpentine. Indoor and outdoor decorative stones and other conventional stones, such as waterside stones, can also be used. Examples of stones useful in the present invention are calcite, biotite (biot).
ite), muscovite, muscovite, sericite, purple jade, green jade, white jade
e jade), black jade ("jade" is also called "jade")
, Precious serpentine and gangue (elva)
n) are included. The amount of stone varies widely depending on its type, color and nature,
Finishing composite building materials (construction finish composition)
It is preferably within the range of 5 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of ion. The amount of stone is limited for the same reasons as above for serpentine. The stone is preferably finely ground for use.

According to the invention, the binder is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the finished building material. 5% by weight or less of binder (
In the binder), the adhesive force of the serpentine pieces and the stone pieces is weak, and the building unit cannot be firmly fixed to the wall or floor. On the other hand, when the binder is used in an amount of 35 wt% or more, the crushed serpentine pieces or stones are used in a proportionately reduced amount, and thus the effect provided by the serpentine is obtained. Becomes difficult.

Examples of useful binders of the present invention include, but are not limited to, acrylic binders such as acrylates, silicones, melamines and polyamide resins. Fine serpentine particles, fine stone particles and binders are used in a weight ratio range of 5: 3: 1, 3: 2: 1, 7: 4: 2, 6: 2: 1, 5: 4: 2, Four
: 4: 3 or 3: 3: 1 weight ratio.

Desirably, one or more pigments are used to represent the color. The amount of pigment is determined by the color density expressed. When a pigment is added, the finished building material is
The harmonious combination of serpentine color and pigment makes it attractive. In the present invention, when coloring a building material (finishing building material), any pigment can be used. Examples of useful pigments include, but are not limited to, iron oxide and metal oxides such as copper or aluminum.

Finishing composite building material (construction finish composi)
Considering the viscosity and economic benefits of the composite building material to make the cation), water is mixed with the composite building material in an amount of 50 to 80% by weight based on the total weight of water and the binder. It is preferable.

The details given above with respect to the serpentine finishing building material, eg the size and amount of serpentine particles,
The types and amounts of binders and pigments, the amounts and types of stone materials, and mixtures thereof are all consistently used serpentine for building construction and brick and panel manufacturing. As described above, the serpentine finishing building material is useful as an interior and exterior decoration material when building a building.

Therefore, another embodiment according to the present invention is a serpentine finishing building material for the interior and / or
Or, it relates to a construction method for decorating the outside. 25-90% by weight of serpentine with a size of 10 mm or less, for finishing materials for interior or exterior surfaces of buildings such as floors, walls and ceilings
5 to 70% by weight of stone particles having a size of mm or less, and a binder 5 to 5% by weight
A composite finishing building material consisting of 35% by weight and optional pigment is applied in a thickness of 5-10 mm. The serpentine finished building material having a thickness of less than 5 mm is not strong enough to withstand an external force. On the other hand, when the serpentine finished building material has a thickness of 10 mm or more, it is economically unfavorable because of high material cost.

After the application of the serpentine finished building material is finished, the surface gloss of the serpentine finished building material is improved by polishing. Polishing of serpentine finish building materials is done by commonly used methods. Further, the serpentine finishing building material is coated with resin after finishing work. The resin coating protects the serpentine finished building material from external damage and impact, and it is possible to add an improved texture to the serpentine finished building material. Examples of coating materials useful for this purpose include, but are not limited to, acrylic ester, silicone, melamine and polyamide resins.

The application of the serpentine finished composite building material to the building is done in the same manner as cement. For example, a floor of a residential building is generally provided with a heat insulating material on a frame substrate, for example, by laying a hot water supply pipe on the heat insulating material, filling foam concrete around the pipe, and further applying a finishing material to the substrate. It will be constructed. At this time, a serpentine finishing building material can be used as a finishing material. That is, after filling with foamed concrete, serpentine finish building material is applied on the concrete to finish the floor of the residential building.

To finish the walls, ceiling or exterior of the building, serpentine finish building materials are also applied after the end of the frame framing. The surface of the serpentine finished building material is polished to give the building an attractive appearance. Further, the surface of the serpentine finishing building material is transparently or semi-transparently coated with the above resin. Further, the serpentine finish composite building material can be additionally applied to the surface of a conventional finish that has already been formed.

The serpentine finished composite building material of the present invention can be molded into a building unit. Therefore, another embodiment according to the present invention relates to a molded building unit made of serpentine finished building material. The molded building unit is composed of 25 to 90% by weight of serpentine particles having a size of 10 mm or less,
5 to 70% by weight of stone particles having a size of 10 mm or less, a binder
It consists of 5 to 35% by weight and optional pigments.

The composite building materials are mixed in the usual way. The mixture is then poured into a mold and shaken to prevent the formation of voids therein. And
After solidification, injection molded products such as building units are made. As used herein, the term "building unit" refers to any form of serpentine composite building material of the present invention, such as brick.

Further, the serpentine finished composite building material of the present invention is applied to a ready-made building unit to provide a new building material. Therefore, still another embodiment according to the present invention is
With respect to a coated serpentine building unit, the serpentine finishing composite building material is combined with a conventional building unit. In the invention of this aspect, serpentine particles having a size of 10 mm or less are 25 to 90% by weight, and stone particles having a size of 10 mm or less are 5 to 90% by weight.
A serpentine finishing composite building material consisting of 70 wt%, a binder of 5 to 35 wt% and an optional pigment is applied to one side of the inner or outer finishing material in a thickness of 3 to 30 mm, and then resin is applied to the serpentine finishing composite building material. Is coated and the panel is completed. The serpentine finished composite building material is preferably applied to a thickness of 4 to 12 mm.

When the serpentine-finished composite building material is formed with a thickness of less than 3 mm, it does not have sufficient strength to withstand external impact. On the other hand, when the thickness is 30 mm or more, it is difficult to transport and install the panel due to its large weight, in addition to the increase in manufacturing cost. Examples of useful interiors or exteriors include, but are not limited to, gypsum board (gyp).
sum board, flame-retardant board
d), water proof board, partition panel (par)
position panel, base panel, slate, baumlite, sunlight.
te) etc. are included.

Hereinafter, bricks and building panels manufactured from the serpentine finished building material of the present invention and a construction method using these will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it goes without saying that the scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and modifications are made within the scope of the present invention.

[0038]   The serpentine finished building material was constructed as shown in Table 1 below.

[Table 1]

The serpentine finished building material of Example 2 was used as follows for building construction and for manufacturing bricks and building panels. 1 and 2 are partially enlarged sectional views showing an internal floor of a residential house finished with the serpentine finishing building material of the present invention. In the internal floor shown in FIG. 1, a heat insulating layer 4 is provided on a frame substrate 2, a hot water supply pipe 6 is laid on the heat insulating layer 4, and concrete 8 is filled around the hot water supply pipe 6, and further the structure thereof is provided. It is formed by applying a serpentine finishing building material 14 composed of fine serpentine particles, fine stone particles, a binder and a pigment.

Concrete may be used to form the frame substrate 2. The heat insulating layer 4 may be Styrofoam (expanded polystyrene). After application, the serpentine finish building material 14 is polished to make it an attractive surface. The surface coated with the serpentine finish building material has the same texture as marble after being polished.
The surface finished with serpentine finish building material creates a luxurious and elegant environment without additional application of finishing material.

Another construction example using the serpentine finishing building material of the present invention is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the frame substrate 2 is covered with the heat insulating material 4 on which the hot water supply pipe 6 is laid. Foamed concrete 8 is filled around the hot water supply pipe 6, and then mortar 10 is applied. Then, the serpentine finishing building material 14 is applied onto the mortar 10, and the serpentine finishing building material 14 is optionally polished. Further, after the serpentine finishing building material 14 is applied, the resin coating 12 is applied for the purpose of protecting the serpentine finishing building material 14 from external damage or impact, and for improving the texture.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing the outer wall of a building finished with the serpentine finishing building material of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the wall is finished by painting the frame substrate 20 with a serpentine finish building material 24. The frame substrate 20 is made of stone brick.
rick) or concrete, and heat insulating material such as gypsum board is laid.

The finishing of walls with serpentine finishing building materials is also applicable not only to the inner ceiling but also to the outer wall. When a serpentine finish building material is applied, the jade ("Jade") green color (jade gr)
een) is softly expressed, giving it a very elegant and elegant appearance. The serpentine finishing building materials 14 and 24 are applied in a thickness of about 5 to 10 mm,
It may be mixed with at least one pigment to express color. When pigments are used, the luster of the surface finished with serpentine finish building materials creates an elegant look due to the appropriately combined jade green and pigment colors.

In addition, the serpentine finished building material has the effect of reducing the heat loss of the building by radiating a large far infrared ray bundle. If the building is finished with serpentine finish building material, the amount of energy consumed by the building is reduced by 20-35%. The floor is ondol (
Ondol) type (Korean heating type floor), the heat is ondol floor (Ond floor).
ol floor).

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a brick made from the serpentine finishing building material of the present invention. Brick mixed serpentine finish composite building material, inject the building material mixture into a mold,
It is formed by vibrating a mold and injection molding the building material mixture.

Molded building units made from serpentine finished building materials show various shapes when they are molded into various shapes such as hexahedron, rhombus, etc. and stacked in a stone brick system. For example, one of the building units is 230 x 1
It is a hexahedral brick with a size of 10 × 70 mm. Depending on the color represented, pigment is added to the serpentine unit.

Further, the brick molded from the serpentine finished building material of the present invention is used for interiors such as partition walls or for gardens. Molded building units made using serpentine finish building materials such as bricks create a very elegant environment due to the combination of characteristic colors of serpentine and pigments, and have a more luxurious appearance than red brick or marble. Is giving.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a panel using a serpentine finishing building material. The panels are formed by applying mixed serpentine finish building materials as in Example 2 to conventional interior or exterior building units and pressing the combined structure. Optional pigments are added to express the desired color. As shown in FIG. 5, serpentine finish building material 34 is applied to one side of the interior and exterior building units 30 and presses the combined structure to provide the desired shape. In this case, the serpentine finishing building material 34 has a thickness range of 3 to 30 mm, preferably 4
Within a thickness range of ~ 12 mm. The combined building units are flexible in size, eg 6
The sizes are 0 × 30 cm, 90 × 30 cm, 150 × 60 cm, and 180 × 90 cm.

Since the construction panel using the serpentine finishing building material is coated with the serpentine finishing building material on the inside or outside wall or ceiling, not only a gorgeous appearance is obtained, but also a large far-infrared flux radiates heat efficiency. Can be improved.

Hereinafter, a construction panel (hereinafter, referred to as “functional serpentine construction panel (functional serpentine construction panel) to which a serpentine finishing building material is applied by pressure is applied.
Various functions including deodorization, antibacterial activity, far-infrared ray and water pulse wave shielding effect of (1) ”will be described.

Deodorant Test Functional serpentine building panels are KFIA-FI-1004 (Korea Far).
The deodorizing ability for ammonia was tested by a gas detector according to Infrared Light Association), and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

[Table 2] As is clear from the data in Table 2, it can be seen that the functional serpentine building panel has a very effective deodorizing effect on ammonia.

Antibacterial activity (1) ASTM G21 tested the antibacterial activity of serpentine finished building material treated building panels (functional serpentine building panels). The sample bacterium is Aspergillus niger ATCC 96 of the genus Aspergillus.
42. Penicillium pinofilm of Penicillium genus
a mixture of Inophilum ATCC 11797 and Chaetomium globosum ATCC 6205, the results of which are shown in Table 3 below.

[Table 3] As can be seen in Table 3, sterilization status has been obtained from the first week of testing.

(2) E. coli Escherichia coli of functional serpentine building panel (Esche
richia coli) ATCC 25922 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 154
The antibacterial activity against 22 was tested and the results are shown in Table 4 below.

[Table 4] The functional serpentine building panel showed excellent antibacterial activity, as shown in Table 4.

A far infrared spectral emissivity spectroradiometer was used to measure the spectral emissivity of a functional serpentine panel of the present invention for a blackbody at 186 ° C. and 50% HR and the results are shown in Table 5 below. As shown in.

[Table 5] The functional serpentine building panel of the present invention has a wavelength of 3, at a high temperature such as 186 ° C.
It exhibits a good spectral emissivity for far infrared radiation in the range 000 to 14,000 μm.

Furthermore, it was found that the functional serpentine building panel shields the progression of water pulse waves as measured by a pair of L rods (L-rods).

(Industrial Applicability) As described above, the serpentine finishing building material of the present invention, the structure finished with serpentine, and the building unit using serpentine such as bricks and building panels are Due to the far-infrared radiation of stones, it inherently possesses advantages including reduced energy consumption, antibacterial activity, deodorization and water pulse wave shielding, providing a beneficial and comfortable environment for the human body. Furthermore, in addition to being fire resistant, it has a very elegant and elegant appearance. The present invention has been shown and described, and the terms used are for purposes of illustration and not limitation. Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. Therefore, it is understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically stated.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a floor of a residential building finished with a serpentine finishing building material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a floor of a residential building finished with a serpentine finishing building material according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an outer wall of a building finished with a serpentine finishing building material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a brick made of a serpentine finishing building material according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a building panel made by combining a serpentine finishing building material according to an embodiment of the present invention and a ready-made conventional finishing material.

[Explanation of symbols]   2, 20 frame substrate   4 heat insulation layer   6 hot water supply pipe   8 concrete   10 mortar   12 Resin coating   14, 24, 34 Serpentine finish building material   30 building units

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification code FI theme code (reference) C04B 26/04 C04B 26/04 E04F 15/12 E04F 15/12 A

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. 25 to 90% by weight of particles of serpentine having a size of 10 mm or less, and 5 to 70% by weight of particles of another stone material having a size of 10 mm or less, A crushed serpentine-containing composite building material, which comprises a binder and an optional pigment in an amount of 5 to 35% by weight. 2. The crushed serpentine-containing composite building material according to claim 1, wherein the serpentine particles have an average size of 5 mm or less. 3. The binder is an acrylic ester,
The crushed serpentine-containing composite building material according to claim 1, wherein the composite building material is selected from the group consisting of silicon, melamine, and polyamide. 4. A building wall, characterized in that the crushed serpentine-containing composite building material according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is applied to the inside and / or the outside of the room with a thickness of 5 to 10 mm, Floor and ceiling construction method. 5. The method for constructing a wall, a floor or a ceiling according to claim 4, wherein the composite building material containing ground crushed serpentine is polished after the finishing. 6. A resin (resi) selected from the group consisting of acrylic ester, silicone, melamine, and polyamide, wherein the ground serpentine-containing composite building material.
5. The method for constructing a wall, floor or ceiling according to claim 4, characterized by coating with n). 7. The crushed serpentine-containing composite building material according to claim 1, is injected into a mold (mold), and the mold (mold) is vibrated and then crushed from the mold (mold). A molded building unit (molded unit) for a crushed serpentine-containing composite building material, which is molded by injecting a serpentine-containing composite building material. 8. A crushed serpentine applied to the inside or outside of a building material by applying the crushed serpentine-containing composite building material according to any one of claims 1 to 3 at a thickness of 3 to 30 mm. A building panel of a crushed serpentine-containing composite building material, characterized by being formed by pressing the containing composite building material. 9. The crushed serpentine-containing composite building material having a thickness of 3 to 30 mm is applied to the inside or outside of the building material, and the crushed serpentine-containing composite building material is pressed and then polished. The building panel of the composite building material containing crushed serpentine according to claim 4, wherein the building panel is formed by the above method. 10. The inner or outer building material is gypsum board.
flame retardant board (flame retardant board)
), Waterproof board (waterproof board), partition panel (pa
partition panel, base panel, slate, baumlite, and sunlite.
nlite) is selected from the group consisting of nlite).
The building panel of the composite building material containing crushed serpentine according to 1.