KR0184680B1 - Crude refuse annihilating device - Google Patents

Abstract

[Technical field to which the invention described in the claims belong]

Dissipation device for kitchen wastes that can efficiently dispose of kitchen wastes by using granules containing antiseptic bacteria.

[Technical Challenges to Invent]

An object of the present invention is to provide a kitchen waste dissipation device capable of efficiently treating kitchen waste by using the granular material containing the antiseptic bacteria and a kitchen waste dissipation device regardless of the installation place.

[Solution and summary of the invention]

A cylindrical columnar body is provided which can open and close the roof body which has an air distribution hole, and the partition layer which has an air distribution hole is detachably attached to the middle part of the cylindrical columnar body, and an antiseptic bacterium is installed inside the upper part of the partition layer. And a stirrer to stir the kitchen trash, and a discharging container of used sterile bacterium was installed in the lower chamber, and the granular material containing sterile bacterium was introduced into the upper chamber. After adding a large amount of hot water and stirring, after a certain time to reach the required internal temperature, the kitchen waste is put in, and then timely stirred to disintegrate and destroy the kitchen waste.

[Important Uses of the Invention]

Kitchen waste handler

Description

Kitchen Garbage Disposal Device

The present invention relates to a kitchen waste dissipation device capable of extinguishing kitchen waste disposed of at home, restaurants, schools, hospitals, and the like.

In recent years, kitchen wastes have been collected by municipalities, incinerated, or fermented kitchen wastes have been used as fertilizers or feeds.

The former method is not preferable from the standpoint of environmental conservation and resource protection, and the latter method is focused on reducing volume by fermenting kitchen waste, and is preferable from the standpoint of environmental conservation and resource protection.

However, the present situation is that the ecological research of fermentable microorganisms is an unexplored field. In other words, the microorganisms applied to the kitchen waste treatment have a lot of unexplained parts about the thermophilic and aerobic microorganism group and the conditions necessary for the symbiosis of these microorganisms, and cause the corruption caused by the lack of oxygen. There was this.

Under these circumstances, the inventors of the present invention have continued to study aerobic microorganisms that can be grown at high temperatures for many years, and have developed a special compound (hereinafter referred to as an extinct bacterium) based on a plurality of bacteria extracted from the soil. It was found that the kitchen waste was dissipated and dissolved into carbon dioxide gas and water under certain conditions.

The sterile bacterium is packaged to survive in the granular water, and the kitchen waste treatment container is put in an amount of about 1/2 of its volume, and the same amount of hot water (80 ° C.) is stirred, followed by a cover. After covering for about 10 hours and stirring for 2-3 minutes, the internal temperature is raised to about 50 ℃. In this state, when kitchen waste is put in, it is confirmed that after 2 days, it is decomposed and extinguished into carbon dioxide gas and water, and the effect lasts for about 6 months.

In addition, granules containing sterile bacteria originally contain a large amount of various amino acids, organic acid vitamins, antibiotics, etc., and also contain ingredients of kitchen waste, and after six months of replacement with new bacteria, fertilizers and It was also confirmed that it can be reused as a feed.

An object of the present invention is to provide a kitchen waste dissipation device capable of efficiently treating kitchen waste by using the granular material containing the above-mentioned disinfecting bacteria. Another object is to provide a kitchen waste dissipation device regardless of the installation place.

1 is a front cross-sectional view of the garbage dissipation device of the present invention.

2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the waste dissipation device of the present invention.

3 is an exploded perspective view of the upper plate and the lower plate constituting the partition layer.

4 is a plan view showing the interaction between the upper plate and the lower plate constituting the partition layer.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: cylindrical top 1a: upper thread

1b: Lower chamber 2c: Spacer

2: roof body 3: air distributor

4 top opening 5 partition layer

51: upper layer 52: lower layer

51a, 52a: center hole 51b, 52b: concave groove

51c, 52c: handle 51d, 52d: thin hole

52e: rising edge 52f: stepped portion

6 stirrer 7 take out container

8: beam member 8a: bearing

9: rotating shaft 9a: large pulley

10: horizontal rotor 11: wing

12: drive means 13: bracket

14 shaft 14a small pulley

14b: middle shaft 15: endless belt

16: manual handle 17: slide tube

18: flexing part 19: pin

20: slide connector 21: electric motor

21a: shaft 22: mounting frame

22a: long hole 23: opening and closing door

24: lower opening and closing door

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cylindrical columnar body which is capable of opening and closing a roof body having an air distribution hole, and detachably forms a partition layer having an air distribution hole at a stop portion of the cylindrical columnar body. In the upper room of the partition layer, an agitator for stirring sterile bacteria and kitchen wastes is installed, and a lowering container is used for discharging used sterile bacteria, and in the upper room, a granular material containing sterile bacteria is contained in the volume. About 1/2 of it, add about the same amount of hot water and stir, close the roof and stir for a few minutes later to reach the required internal temperature, and then put the kitchen waste and timely operate the stirrer. It is designed to disassemble and dissipate kitchen waste while accepting air.

In addition, the invention described in claim 2, wherein the stirrer can be selected by manual driving or driving by an electric motor, and at the same time, the power source of the electric motor can be selected and used among household power, batteries and solar cells. It is configured to be installed easily anywhere.

In addition, in the invention according to claim 3, the partition layer is formed by stacking an upper layer plate having a thin hole and a lower layer plate having a thin hole having a larger diameter than a possible hole of the upper layer plate through a small space, thereby effectively storing necessary air. It was comprised so that it might not drop a to-be-decomposed | dissolved object, taking in.

Next, embodiment of this invention is described based on drawing.

In the figure, 1 is a cylindrical tower body, and 2 is a roof body. The roof body 2 has an air distribution hole 3 and is fitted to the top opening 4 of the cylindrical columnar body 1 so that it can be opened and closed. In the roof body 2, the outer roof 2a and the inner roof 2b overlap with each other through the spacer 2c, and are spaced so as not to overlap the air distribution holes 3 provided in each. This is to prevent rain from entering while promoting air circulation. And as long as the roof body 2 has a fixed inclination, it is not necessary to be conical as shown. For example, sheath roofs and hip roofs are added.

The cylindrical columnar body (1) is provided with a stirrer (6) in the upper chamber (1a) through the partition layer (5) of the interruption portion, and at the same time as the waste container (7) in the lower chamber (1b). Is installed in a prefabricated manner.

The stirrer 6 has a horizontal rotor at the upper end of the rotating shaft 9 supported by the bearing 8a, which is provided at the center of the beam member 8 crossed between the circumferential walls where the cylindrical columnar body 1 faces. (10) was installed, and the wing pieces 11 and 11 were installed in the both ends of the horizontal rotor 10 upright.

The lower end of the rotating shaft 9 is connected to a suitable driving means 12. As the drive means 12, in this example, a plurality of brackets 13 are provided in which a large pulley 9a is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft 9, and the large pulley 9a is provided on the side surface of the cylindrical columnar body 1. 13, 13, by a small pulley 14a fixed to the lower end of the shaft 14, which is axially supported in the vertical direction, connected by an endless belt 15, and a manual handle installed on the shaft 14 top. It is possible to drive by turning 16 in the horizontal direction. The pulleys 9a and 14a may be sprockets, and the endless belts 15 may be replaced with endless chains. In addition, there may be a connection between the rotating shaft 9 and the shaft 14 by a gear.

The upper portion of the shaft 14, on which the manual engagement handle 16 is installed, is bent from the flexing portion 18 while the slide tube 17 is deviated as shown in FIG. This is for the manual handle 16 not to interfere with opening and closing of the roof body 2 of the cylindrical columnar body 1. Thus, when the manual handle 16 is used, the flexion portion 18 may be extended as shown in FIG. 1, and the flexion portion 18 may be fixed by the slide tube 17.

The shaft 14 can mount the middle portion 14b thereof. That is, the upper portion of the middle portion 14b is connected to the shaft of the manual handle 16 through a pin 19 which can be pulled out and plugged in, and the lower portion of the middle portion 14b is connectable to the shaft of the pulley 14a through the slide connector 20. It is. Accordingly, the middle portion 14b can be easily detached while the pin 19 is removed and the slide connector 20 is moved upward.

After removing the intermediate portion 14b, the electric motor 21 can be connected to the pulley 14a side. For this reason, the c-shaped mounting frame 22 provided with the mounting means (not shown) which the electric motor 21 can be mounted by one-touch is provided in the side surface of the cylindrical tower body 1. As shown in FIG. The upper and lower collar portions of the mounting frame 22 are formed with long holes 22a through which the intermediate shaft 14a can be fitted. Moreover, the lower color part long hole 22a serves also as the hole which pinches the spindle 21a of the said electric motor 21. As shown in FIG.

At the end of the shaft 21a of the electric motor 21, a slide connecting tube 21 'is connected to the lower part of the shaft 14, and the electric motor 21 is connected to the mounting frame 22 after installation. It is possible.

The electric motor 21, although not shown, is provided with a timer and a rotation controller. For example, the timer is energized by the electric motor 21 every 6 hours, and can be set to maintain the energized state for 5 minutes, and the rotation controller is set to rotate the rotation speed of the stirrer 6 in 3 minutes. You can do it. The energization interval, energization time and rotational speed are preferred examples, but are not limited thereto.

Considering the preferable energizing interval and energizing time of the electric motor 21, since the power consumption is very small, it can be used as a battery, a solar generator, or the like as a power source.

The partition layer 5 opens the opening / closing door 23 provided on the side surface of the cylindrical columnar body 1 on the upper surface of the beam member 8 which axially supports the rotating shaft 9 of the stirrer 6. Detachable is carried out along the rail 24 provided. The partition layer 5 is formed by stacking the upper layer plate 51 and the lower layer plate 52 as shown in FIG. 3, and the center holes 51a and 52a at the rear edges of the upper layer plate 51 and the lower layer plate 52, respectively. The concave grooves 51b and 52b passing through) are formed, and can be mounted without being disturbed by the rotation shaft 9 of the stirrer 6.

In addition, handles 51c and 52c are provided at the front edges of the upper layer plate 51 and the lower layer plate 52, and the recessed grooves 51b and 52b of the upper layer plate 51 and the lower layer plate 52 are agitated. When the opening / closing door 23 is closed after fitting to the rotary shaft 9 of 6), it protrudes from the slits 23a provided in the door 23. Then, the knobs 51c and 52c are opened in the bend direction (left and right separation direction) as shown in FIG. 4 with the rotational shaft 9 as the center, to thereby concave the recessed grooves 51b and 52b. In this maximum open state, the stopper, not shown, is operated.

The upper layer plate 51 is provided with a myriad of fine holes 51d serving as air flow holes, and the lower layer plate 52 has a myriad of small holes 52d having a larger diameter than the thin hole 51d. Thus, the edge 52e is formed around the lower plate 52 to which the upper plate 51 is fitted, and a stepped portion 52f is formed at the inner circumference of the edge 52e. have. The stepped portion 52f serves as a spacer that does not adhere the upper and lower layer plates 51 and 52.

The waste taking-out container 7 is detachable by opening the lower opening / closing door 24 provided on the side surface of the cylindrical columnar body 1. In order to easily perform the removal and detachment, a sliding hole 7a is provided on the lower surface of the takeout container 7. As the sliding hole 7a, a rotor and a protrusion as shown are also added.

EXAMPLE

Now, the rigid plastic of the cylindrical lump body 1 had an inner diameter of 40 Cm Φ and a depth of the upper thread 1a of 50 Cm and a filling height of 85 Cm. The inclination of the roof body 2 was set to 30 ^o , and the clearance gap between the outer roof and the inner roof was set to 3 mm. In addition, the partition layer 5 of the interruption portion set the thin hole 51d of the upper layer plate 51 to 2.5 mm, the narrow hole 51d of the lower layer plate 52 to 5.0 mm and the clearance of the upper and lower layer plates to 3 mm. .

Next, as the driving means 12 of the stirrer 6, the electric motor 21 is selected and connected to a home power supply (light line), and set so as to energize for 5 minutes every 6 hours with a timer. The stirrer 6 was set to three revolutions per minute by the rotation controller.

During the above operation, the preparation operation is started. That is, in the upper chamber 1a, the granular material (OK bacteria for kitchen trash) S in which sterile bacteria survives is put in about 1/2 the volume of the room, and the same amount of hot water (80 ° C.) is put therein. After stirring, the electric motor 21 was operated about 10 hours after the roof body 2 was closed, followed by stirring for 2-3 minutes. As a result, the internal temperature is raised to about 50 ° C.

After the preparation operation, the kitchen body H is opened by opening the roof body 2, and the electric motor 21 is operated for 5 minutes every 6 hours by the action of a timer. Drive (6). In the meantime, the kitchen waste put into the granular material containing sterile bacteria is decomposed into carbon dioxide gas and water by the air received through the air distribution hole of the roof body 2 and the fine pores of the partition layer 5. After days, it disappears.

The decomposed water is immediately absorbed into the granular material and evaporated by the internal temperature.

The stirring interval of the stirrer 6 was 6 hours, and the operating time was 5 minutes. If the stirring interval is too short or the stirring operation time is too long, the air enters excessively. This is because the temperature cannot be maintained at the temperature necessary for growth. Therefore, the stirring interval is 4 to 8 hours, the stirring operation time is determined within the range of 3 to 10 minutes.

In such an environment, the introduction and disassembly of kitchen waste is repeated, and when about 6 months have elapsed since the activity of the bactericidal bacterium becomes poor, it is replaced with a new bactericidal bacterium. In this exchange, when the used microflora opens and closes the opening and closing door 23, and the partition layer 5 is taken out of the cylindrical columnar body 1, it is collected and dropped into the take-out container 7. Then, when the takeout container 7 is opened and the lower opening and closing door 24 is taken out of the cylindrical columnar body 1, the used sterile bacterium in the container is reused as a feed or fertilizer as it is.

As mentioned above, this invention provides the cylindrical tower body which can open and close the roof body which has an air distribution hole, and attaches or detaches the partition layer which has an air distribution hole to the interruption part of the cylindrical column body freely, The upper chamber of the partition layer is equipped with a stirrer to agitate sterile bacteria and kitchen debris, and the lower chamber is equipped with a discharging container of used sterile bacteria, so the granules containing sterile bacteria are contained in the upper chamber. Its volume is added about 1/2, it is stirred by adding about the same amount of hot water, and after stirring for a few minutes after closing the roof body, it becomes the required internal temperature, and then, the kitchen waste is added in a timely manner. By operating the stirrer to induce air, the kitchen waste can be disintegrated and destroyed in a short time (about 2 days).

In addition, in the invention according to claim 2, the stirrer can select manual driving and driving by an electric motor, and at the same time, the power source of the electric motor can use one of a household power source, a battery, and a solar cell. It is possible to easily install it anywhere without selecting the installation location of the waste dissipation device of the present invention.

Moreover, the invention of Claim 3 laminated | stacked the upper layer board which has the hole which the said partition layer is thin, and the lower layer board which has a thin hole whose diameter is larger than the thin hole of this upper layer board through a small space. In order to effectively accept the granules containing sterile bacteria and the air necessary for the fermentation of the kitchen waste during stirring by the stirrer, the granules containing the sterile bacteria and the small pieces of the kitchen trash are not dropped. Effect.

Claims (3)

A cylindrical columnar body is provided which can open and close the roof body which has an air distribution hole, and the partition layer which has an air distribution hole is detachably freely formed in the middle part of the cylindrical columnar body, and horizontally is installed inside the upper side of the partition layer. A kitchen waste dissipation device, characterized in that a stirrer is installed on the outer edge portion of the rotor and installed at the same time as the lower side of the partition layer. In the second aspect. And the stirrer can be driven manually or driven by an electric motor, and at the same time, the power source of the electric motor can select one of a household power source, a battery, and a solar cell. The kitchen according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the partition layer is formed by stacking an upper layer plate having a thin hole and a lower layer plate having a thin hole having a diameter larger than that of the upper layer plate through a small space. Waste extinguisher.