CN1155389A - Apparatus for extinguishing garbage - Google Patents
Apparatus for extinguishing garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1155389A CN1155389A CN96114477A CN96114477A CN1155389A CN 1155389 A CN1155389 A CN 1155389A CN 96114477 A CN96114477 A CN 96114477A CN 96114477 A CN96114477 A CN 96114477A CN 1155389 A CN1155389 A CN 1155389A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- annihilating
- aforementioned
- agitator
- tower body
- wall
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A crude refuse annihilating device which is capable of efficiently treating crude refuse by using granular materials including annihilating bacteria is provided. This device is provided with a cylindrical columnar body which openably and closably has a roof body having air flow holes. The middle stage section of this cylindrical columnar body is freely attachably and detachably provided with a partition layer having air flow holes. The upper stage chamber of the partition layer is internally provided with an agitator for agitating the annihilating bacteria and the crude refuse. The lower stage chamber is internally provided with a container for taking out the used annihilating bacterial. The granular materials including the annihilating bacteria are charged into the upper state chamber by about half its volume and hot water of the same volume is put therein and the granular materials are agitated. The agitation is continued for the specified time. The crude refuse is charged into the chamber after the necessary temp. is attained and, thereafter, the mixture is agitated for the proper time until the crude refuse is decomposed and annihilated.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus for extinguishing garbage that can eliminate processing by the living rubbish that family, restaurant, school, hospital etc. discard.
In recent years, give birth to normal employing of processing method of rubbish and reclaim the method for burning then by the local autonomy body, and allowed living rubbish fermentation, the method that (fermentation the generates material) as fertilizer sources of the material after handling or feed are used is also adopted by people gradually.
Above-mentioned the former method is from protection of resources and environmental protection viewpoint and unsatisfactory, and the latter's method is conceived to allow living rubbish fermentation reduce volume, makes us comparatively satisfied from environmental protection and protection of resources position.
, the present situation of the ecological Studies of relevant fermentation property microorganism still is in a field of not passed by.That is to say, though the microorganism that is fit to living garbage disposal belongs to the micropopulation of poecilothermia, needs oxygen, but the necessary condition that is fit to the existence of relevant this quasi-microorganism also exists the place that some remain to be got clear so far, as once causing the corrupt accident that causes owing to the oxygen deficiency.
For these reasons, the inventor of this request once adhered to the microorganism that needs oxygen can prolific problem be studied under middle hot conditions by the several years, finally having developed to be the special compound bacteria (call in the following text and eliminate bacterium) on basis by the plural bacterium of taking out in the soil, find to make living garbage decomposition to become carbon dioxide and water under certain condition and the method that disappears.
Aforementioned elimination bacterium perches on particulate material, and it is packaged, about 1/2 the amount that will be about the volume of container is put in the living garbage disposal container, the hot water of putting into again with quantity simultaneously (80 ℃) stirs, close the lid then to place after about 10 hours and stirred again 2-3 minute, internal temperature is risen to about 50 ℃.Then, under this state, will give birth to rubbish and put into, after 2 days, be broken down into carbon dioxide and water approximately, then disappear, determine that generally the effect of this elimination bacterium can remain on about 6 months.
In addition, contain and contain multiple material such as each seed amino acid, organic acid, vitamin, antibiotics etc. in the particulate material of eliminating bacterium, and owing to also contain the composition of living rubbish, need the bacterium that more renews after 6 months, the old bacterium of changing intactly as fertilizer sources, feed utilizes again.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of a kind of apparatus for extinguishing garbage that uses the particulate material effect that contains above-mentioned elimination bacterium to give birth to garbage disposal well.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is provided with possesses the tubular tower body that has the acrosome in circulation of air hole to be opened/closed, the middle section of this tower body is being provided with the interlayer that dismounting has the circulation of air hole freely, be provided with in this interlayer upper chambers and stir the agitator of eliminating bacterium and giving birth to rubbish, be provided with the taking-up container that holds with the elimination bacterium of finishing in the bottom compartment, the granular substance of eliminating bacterium that contains that will be equivalent to its volume 1/2 left and right sides quantity is put in the upper chambers, stir after putting into simultaneously the hot water that is about with amount again, closing acrosome again places after a few hours after stirred for several minute makes the temperature that reaches required, put into living rubbish and carry out an amount of stirring by agitator, and put into air, make the disappearance that is decomposed of living rubbish.
In addition, be by the present invention program's 2 described invention structures: aforementioned agitator can be selected manual drives mode or electrical motor driven mode, meanwhile, the power supply of electro-motor can be selected any in domestic power supply, dry cell and the solar cell for use, so, this device can be arranged on like a cork Anywhere and use.
In addition, be configured to by the present invention program's 3 described inventions, aforementioned wall be the lower plywood that has the top plate of pore and have a pore bigger than the diameter of the pore of this top plate is separated by one little overlapping with gap and constitute, so both can introduce necessary hollowly effectively, and also can not make the material that is decomposed leak down.
Fig. 1 represents the front cross-sectional view of device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 represents the oblique view after the part in the device of the present invention is broken away.
Fig. 3 represents to form the top plate of wall and the exploded perspective view of lower plywood.
Fig. 4 represents to form the top plate and the interactional plane of lower plywood of wall.
Below, with reference to description of drawings enforcement state of the present invention once.
Among the figure, 1 is the tubular tower body, and 2 is acrosome.Have circulation of air hole 3 on the acrosome 2, and with the open top portion 4 of tubular tower body 1 can the switching mode matching together.This acrosome 2 will push up 2a outward by dividing plate 2C and interior top 2b overlaps, and the circulation of air hole of being opened is being interlaced.The reason why selection is staggered opening up and down is: both can ventilate, and can prevent entering of rainwater again.In addition, as long as acrosome 2 has certain gradient, just there is no need to select taper shape as shown in the figure.Arm as, can select single sloping top formula or four sloping top formulas.
Aforementioned tubular tower body 1 is by the wall 5 in stage casing, and agitator 6 is arranged in the epimere side room in the 1a, meanwhile, is provided with the discarded object that can extract out in the indoor 1b of hypomere side and takes out container 7.
The upper end that aforementioned agitator 6 has rotating shaft 9 is provided with and horizontally rotates son 10, this rotating shaft is propped up on bearing 8a by axle, this bearing 8a is set on the central part of the beam 8 of striding between the circumferential wall of establishing tubular tower body 1 opposed (facing), and this horizontally rotates the upright blade 11,11 of establishing in two ends of son 10.
The bottom of aforementioned rotating shaft 9 links to each other with suitable drive unit 12.The bottom of this drive unit 12 rotating shaft 9 in this example is provided with big belt pulley 9a, be connected by endless-belt between this big belt pulley 9a and the small belt pulley 14a, this small belt pulley 14a is fixed on the lower end of rotating shaft 14, this rotating shaft 14 is propped up on a plurality of carriages 13,13,13 that are arranged on tubular tower body 1 side by axle along vertical, by along continuous straight runs, the manual rocking handle 16 that is rotatably provided in these rotating shaft 14 upper ends just can drive this agitator rotation.In addition also can be with aforementioned belt pulley 9a, 14a changes sprocket wheel into, aforementioned endless-belt 15 usefulness ring chains is replaced, and in addition, also changes being connected between rotating shaft 9 and the rotating shaft 14 into the gear connection sometimes.
The top of the manual rocking handle 16 of aforementioned power transmission shaft 1, as shown in Figure 2 the sliding tube 17 of staggering is bent from pars contractilis 18 and constitutes.This mainly is to shake handle 16 adversary when opening and closing the acrosome 2 of tubular tower body 1 to shake handle and exert an influence in order to be in the way.Yet, when using manual rocking handle 16, pars contractilis as shown in Figure 1 can be drawn back, pars contractilis 18 usefulness sliding tubes 17 are fixed just can.
The mid portion 14b of aforementioned power transmission shaft 14 can dismantle.Promptly be, the upper end of mid portion 14b can be connected with manual rocking handle 16 sides by pulling out the pin of taking out 19, and the lower end can be connected with belt pulley 14a side by slip nipple 20.Therefore, pin 19 is extracted, just can at an easy rate mid portion 14b be taken off by slip nipple 20 is slided towards the top.
After aforementioned mid portion 14b pulled down, just electro-motor 21 can be connected belt pulley 14a one side.Therefore, the side of tubular tower body 1 is provided with the installation frame 22 of コ font, be provided with on this installation frame 22 can this electro-motor 21 of unidirectional assembling assemble mechanism (not drawing among the figure).The slotted hole 22a of rotating shaft 14a in the middle of the flange part up and down of this installation frame 22 is provided with and passes.In addition, the slotted hole 22a double as of lower flange portion passes the hole of the tapered axle 21a of aforementioned electro-motor 21.
The axis of cone 21a end of aforementioned electro-motor 21 is provided with the slip nipple 21 ' that can be connected with turning cylinder 14 bottoms, just can be connected after being contained in electro-motor 21 on the installation frame 22.
For aforementioned electro-motor 21, though do not draw in the drawings, but timer and Rotation Controllers have been purchased, for example, timer can be set to every interval and just switch in 6 hours to electro-motor 21, and make this "on" position keep 5 minutes (working 5 minutes), in addition, Rotation Controllers can be set at and allow the rotary speed of agitator 6 rotate in 1 minute under 3 times the state.Above-mentioned energization interval, conduction time and revolution be defined as a kind of comparatively ideal a kind of special case, be limited to this but have more than.
If consider the optimal energization interval and the conduction time of aforementioned electro-motor 21, because its power consumption is few, can use domestic power supply as power supply, also can use battery or solar generator or alternate manner.
In addition, top plate 51 is provided with handle 51C, 52C with the leading edge of lower plywood 52, when chase 51b, 52b with top plate 51 and lower plywood 52 cooperate the back to close to close shutter door 23 with the rotating shaft 9 of agitator 6, handle will be outstanding by being located among this joint-cutting 23a on 23.And, when with rotating shaft 9 placement centers, along deviating from direction (about detaching direction) mutually and when opening handle 51C, 52C, chase 51b, 52b are staggered mutually as shown in Figure 4.Reaching when expanding the maximum position state open, the brake (not shown) will play a role.
Have the pore 51d that several are used as the circulation of air hole on the aforementioned top plate 51, and have several pore 52ds bigger on the lower plywood 52 than the diameter of aforementioned pore 51d.And, around lower plywood 52, be provided with can chimeric top plate 51 vertical edge 52e, meanwhile, this vertical edge 52e inner periphery is provided with stage portion 52f.This stage portion 52f has played the effect of laminate 51,52 close-fitting liners up and down that can not allow.
Aforementioned discarded object evacuation container 7 can be installed and removed by opening the following shutter door that is located on tubular tower body 1 side.For the ease of the convenience of mounting or dismounting, be provided with slip tool 7a below the evacuation container 7.This slip tool 7a can adopt roller mode or illustrated raised line mode.
Here, in the tubular tower body 1 made by rigid plastics, the height (degree of depth) that the internal diameter of tube is made as the epimere chamber 1a of 40cm φ, tube is made as 50cm, and total height is made as 85cm.The gradient of acrosome 2 is made as 20 °, and the gap between Wai Ding and the interior top is made as 3mm.In addition, the pore 51d on the top plate 51 of wall 5 tops of center section part is made as 2.5mm, the pore 51d on the lower plywood 52 is made as 5.0mm, the gap of laminate is made as 3mm up and down.
In addition, select the drive unit 12 of electro-motor 21, and join, simultaneously, set energising in per 6 hours 5 minutes for, control agitator 6 with pivoting controller and in 1 minute, rotate 3 times with timer with domestic power supply (lamp cord) as agitator 6.
After above-mentioned work is finished, can enter the beamhouse operation stage.Promptly, at first will account for the particulate material that containing of chamber volume about 1/2 eliminate bacterium (give birth to rubbish and use the OK bacterium) S puts among the indoor 1a of epimere, add almost with the hot water (80 ℃) of amount then and after stirring, close acrosome 2 and place and start aforementioned electro-motor 21 after about 10 hours and carry out 2-3 minute stir and tremble.Temperature inside rises to about 50 ℃ thus.
After finishing above-mentioned preparation, open acrosome 2 and will give birth to rubbish and knock down in the tube, allow electro-motor 21 every running in 6 hours 5 minutes, it was rotated 3 times in one minute with Rotation Controllers control agitator 6 with the effect of timer.Around here, be put to the living rubbish that contains in the particulate material of eliminating bacterium and will be broken down into carbon dioxide and water by the effect with the air of being come in by the pore of the circulation of air hole of acrosome 2 and wall 5, gas is through roughly disappearing after 2 days.And decomposition water is absorbed by particulate material, and is evaporated under the internal temperature effect.
Why with the mixing chamber of aforementioned agitator 6 every be chosen as 6 hours, the working time elects 5 minutes as, this be because: when mixing chamber when too short or when stirring the work overlong time, because the air that entered is too much, internal temperature will be remained on make the cause of bacterium in can prolific temperature.Therefore, generally determine mixing chamber be divided into 4-8 hour, to stir the working time be in 3-10 minute the scope.
Under this kind environment, give birth to the input and the decomposition of rubbish repeatedly, after needing about 6 months approximately, the effect of eliminating bacterium will fade away, and need renew this moment and eliminate bacterium.Whenever as long as exchange the time is opened and to be closed door 23 wall 5 is extracted out outside tubular tower body 1, just can used elimination bacterium colony in evacuation container 7.If open down shutter door 24 evacuation container 7 is pulled out to tubular tower body 1 outside, the elimination bacterium that uses in the container can intactly be used as feed or fertilizer utilizes again.
As described above, the invention is characterized in: be provided with that to possess band to be opened/closed free The tubular tower body of the acrosome of air-flow through hole, the middle section of this tubular tower body is provided with dismounting and is with freely The wall that the air stream through hole is arranged, indoor being provided with of this wall epimere stirred the elimination bacterium and given birth to rubbish Agitator, the indoor evacuation container that holds the elimination bacterium that uses that is provided with of hypomere. Of the present invention Effect also is: 1/2 the particulate material of eliminating bacterium that contains that will be equivalent to volume is put the epimere chamber into In, and stir after putting into the hot water of almost identical quantity, close then acrosome, place certain Stirred for several minute again after time makes it reach required internal temperature, afterwards, puts into living rubbish, Periodically allow agitator work, and be input into extraneous air, so just can make living rubbish in a short time (approximately Two day time) obtain decomposing, disappearing.
In addition, by the 2nd scheme of the present invention, can select manual mode to drive aforementioned agitator or choosing Use by the electrical motor driven agitator, simultaneously, but because of the power supply choice for use of electro-motor home-use In power supply, dry cell or the solar cell any, so no matter the occasion of this device setting as Which no matter what can arrange, use this device relievedly.
In addition, by the present invention program 3, it is characterized in that: because aforementioned wall is by having It is big with the diameter that has than the pore of this top plate that punctulate top plate will be opened in littler gap Consist of behind the lower plywood overlaid of pore, so when being stirred by agitator, contain elimination for allowing The particulate material of bacterium and living rubbish fermentation are when effectively being input into necessary air, also The small pieces that contain the particulate material of eliminating bacterium and give birth to rubbish are leaked down.
Claims (3)
1. apparatus for extinguishing garbage, it is characterized in that: be provided with the tubular tower body, this tubular tower body is provided with and can opens and closes the acrosome with circulation of air hole, the middle section of this tubular tower body is provided with wall detachable, that have air hole, at the indoor agitator that is being provided with of the upside of this wall, this agitator is made of the upright blade that is located on the horizontal rotor outer edge, and simultaneously, the indoor discarded object that is being provided with of aforementioned wall hypomere side takes out container.
2. by the described apparatus for extinguishing garbage of claim 1, it is characterized in that: aforementioned mixer can be selected the type of drive of manual drives mode or electro-motor, simultaneously, the power supply of electro-motor can select to use any one in domestic power supply, dry cell and the solar cell.
3. by claim 1 or the described apparatus for extinguishing garbage of claim 2, it is characterized in that: aforementioned wall is by constituting behind less gap top plate that will have a pore and the lower plywood overlaid that has the pore bigger than the pore diameter of this top plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96114477A CN1155389A (en) | 1995-11-20 | 1996-11-14 | Apparatus for extinguishing garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP325199/95 | 1995-11-20 | ||
| CN96114477A CN1155389A (en) | 1995-11-20 | 1996-11-14 | Apparatus for extinguishing garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1155389A true CN1155389A (en) | 1997-07-30 |
Family
ID=5122141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96114477A Pending CN1155389A (en) | 1995-11-20 | 1996-11-14 | Apparatus for extinguishing garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1155389A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107488054A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-19 | 曾美枝 | One kind simply makes fertile machine |
| CN108554998A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-21 | 李督 | A kind of house refuse recycling and processing device |
-
1996
- 1996-11-14 CN CN96114477A patent/CN1155389A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107488054A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-19 | 曾美枝 | One kind simply makes fertile machine |
| CN108554998A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-21 | 李督 | A kind of house refuse recycling and processing device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned |