KR0173394B1 - An aromatic - Google Patents

An aromatic Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0173394B1
KR0173394B1 KR1019960054384A KR19960054384A KR0173394B1 KR 0173394 B1 KR0173394 B1 KR 0173394B1 KR 1019960054384 A KR1019960054384 A KR 1019960054384A KR 19960054384 A KR19960054384 A KR 19960054384A KR 0173394 B1 KR0173394 B1 KR 0173394B1
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extract
fragrance
cassia
kccm
extracts
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KR19980035928A (en
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정현희
변재일
김지태
한은상
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박근영
해태제과주식회사
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/013Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

정향나무(Eugenia caryophyllata)의 화축 및 수피에서 추출한 정향나무 추출물과 계수나무의 수피에서 추출한 계수나무 추출물을 이용하여 방향성뿐만 아니라 생활환경에서 쉽게 발견되는 곰팡이, 효모, 세균에 강력한 항미생물 작용을 가지는 방향제임. 특히 순환식 증류장치를 이용하여 얻은 정향나무 및 계수나무의 추출물을 각각 방향제 100중량부당 0.5 내지 10중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에어로졸 형태의 항균성 방향제이다.Fragrance extracts from Eugenia caryophyllata and extracts of Cassia bark extract from the bark of Cassia japonica were used to extract fragrant antimicrobial agents against fungi, being. In particular, the aerosol type antimicrobial fragrance is characterized by adding 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of an extract of clove and cassia obtained by using a circulating distillation apparatus per 100 parts by weight of the fragrance.

Description

정향나무, 계수나무의 추출물을 이용하는 방향제Fragrance using extracts of cloves and cassia

본 발명은 살균력을 지닌 방향제에 관한 것으로 특히, 천연의 식물성 원료인 정향나무(Eugenia caryophyllata)의 화축 및 수피에서 추출한 추출물(이하 정향나무 추출물)과 계수나무의 수피에서 추출한 추출물(이하 계수나무 추출물)을 이용하여 방향성뿐만 아니라 생활환경에서 쉽게 발견되는 곰팡이, 효모, 세균에 강력한 항미생물 작용을 가지는 에어로졸 형태의 방향제 조성물에 관한 것이다.More particularly, the present invention relates to a perfume having germicidal power, and more particularly, to a perfume having a sterilizing power, and particularly to a perfume extract (hereinafter referred to as " extract ") obtained by extracting extracts of cloves and barks of cloves (Eugenia caryophyllata) Which has strong antimicrobial action on fungi, yeast and bacteria which are easily found in living environments as well as aromatics.

일반적으로 악취는 인간에게 불쾌감, 혐오감을 주는 저농도, 다성분의 복합냄새로서 이들 악취를 제거하는 방법으로는 1) 산, 알카리, 이산화염소 등에 의한 중화, 분해, 산화, 환원 등의 화학적 반응에 의해 악취물질을 변화시켜 제거하는 화학적 탈취법. 2) 제울라이트, 활성탄 등의 다공성 물질을 이용하여 악취를 흡착제거하는 물리적방법. 3) 효소에 의한 분해 및 살균제에 의한 생물적 탈취법. 4) 강한 방향성 물질로 악취를 마스킹하는 감각적 탈취법이 있다.Generally, odor is a compound odor of low concentration and multi component which gives discomfort and disgust to humans. These odor can be removed by 1) chemical reaction such as neutralization, decomposition, oxidation and reduction by acid, alkali, A chemical deodorization method that removes odorous substances by changing them. 2) A physical method for adsorbing and removing odors by using porous materials such as zeolite and activated carbon. 3) Degradation by enzymes and biological deodorization by bactericides. 4) There is a sensory deodorization method that masks the odor with strong directional substance.

이들 방법중 화학적 탈취법 및 생물적 탈취법은 악취의 원인이 되는 악취 원인물질을 근본적으로 제거하는 점에 있어서 물리적 방법이나 감각적 탈취법보다는 좀 더 진보된 방법이라고 할 수 있으나 화학적 탈취법의 경우 여러종류의 다양한 악취성분에 대하여 효과적으로 반응하는 물질의 선정이 곤란하고 사용약재에 대한 취급의 주의를 요하며 특히 악취성분과 화학반응에 의한 제2의 냄새물질을 생성하여 일반적이지 못하며 물리적 탈취법의 경우 널리 사용되고 있기는 하지만 장치화가 필요하며 활성탄 등의 흡착물질은 악취나 이취성분의 흡착효과가 지속적이지 못하다는 단점이 있다. 생물적 탈취법의 경우 탈취물질을 구하기 어렵고 효과의 발현이 더디다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 한가지 방법보다는 2가지 이상의 탈취방법을 함께 이용하는 것이 일반적이다.Among these methods, the chemical deodorization method and the biological deodorization method are more advanced methods than the physical method and the sensory deodorization method in the point of fundamentally eliminating the odor causing substance which is the cause of the odor, but in the case of the chemical deodorization method, It is difficult to select a substance that reacts effectively with various kinds of odor components, and it is necessary to pay attention to the handling of the medicinal materials used. In particular, it is not common to generate a second odor substance by a malodor component and a chemical reaction. Although it is widely used, it needs a device and adsorbent materials such as activated carbon have a disadvantage that the adsorption effect of odor and odor component is not continuous. In the case of biological deodorization method, it is difficult to obtain deodorant and its effect is slow to manifest. Therefore, it is common to use two or more deodorizing methods together rather than one method.

본 발명은 이들 방법중 살균제에 의한 생물적 탈취법과 악취를 마스킹하는 감각적 탈취법을 결합시킨 것으로서 주로 미생물에 발생하는 악취물을 1차적으로 마스킹하다 그후 이에 관여하는 미생물의 생육을 억제 시킴으로서 악취의 원인을 제거하고자 시도한 것이다.The present invention combines a biological deodorization method using a fungicide and a sensory deodorization method using a fungicide to mask offensive odor generated primarily from microorganisms, thereby suppressing the growth of microorganisms involved therein. . ≪ / RTI >

본 발명에 사용된 정향나무 추출물 및 계수나무 추출물은 미생물에 강한 항미생물 작용을 나타내며 이들 추출물의 제조는 순환기 증류 장치를 이용한 추출법으로 추출한 것을 사용한다.The extracts of Clove and Cassia used in the present invention exhibit a strong antimicrobial action against microorganisms and their extracts are extracted by an extraction method using a circulatory distillation apparatus.

특히 본 발명에서는 순환식 증류장치를 이용하여 얻은 정향나무 및 계수나무의 추출물을 각각 방향제 100중량부당 0.5 내지 10중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에어로졸 형태의 항균성 방향제를 제공한다.In particular, the present invention provides an aerosol-type antimicrobial fragrance which is obtained by adding 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of an extract of clove and cassia obtained by using a circulating distillation apparatus per 100 parts by weight of a fragrance.

이하 본 발명을 실시예 및 시험예를 들어 상세히 설명하지만 본 발명은 이러한 예에 한정된 것은 아니며 각각의 실시예 및 시험예는 반복 실시하여 그 결과의 재현성을 측정하였다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples and test examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples, and each example and test example is repeatedly conducted to measure the reproducibility of the results.

[실시예][Example]

순환식증류장치를 사용하여 정향나무 및 계수나무를 추출하여 추출액을 얻고, 다음 표 1과 같은 조성으로 배합하였다.The extracts were obtained by extracting cloves and Cassiae using a circulation distillation apparatus and blended according to the composition shown in Table 1 below.

[시험예][Test Example]

실시예 1의 추출액제제를 여지확산법에 의하여 항균활성을 측정하였다. 사용균주는 Escherichia coli KCCM 11750, Bacillus subtilis KCCM 11733, Staphylococcus aureus KCCM 11764, Pseudomonas seruginosa KCCM 11266, Klebsiella pneumoniae KCCM 11391, Salmonella typhimurium KCCM 40253 등 세균 6종과 Aspergillus niger KCCM 11478, Penicillium citrinum KCCM 11663, Trichoderma viride KCCM 11246, Trichophyton mentagrophytes KCCM 11950, Candida utilis KCCM 11660, Saccharomyces cerevisiae KCCM 11666 등 진균류 6종을 대상으로 하였다.The antibacterial activity of the extract preparation of Example 1 was measured by a padded diffusion method. The strains used were Escherichia coli KCCM 11750, Bacillus subtilis KCCM 11733, Staphylococcus aureus KCCM 11764, Pseudomonas seruginosa KCCM 11266, Klebsiella pneumoniae KCCM 11391, Salmonella typhimurium KCCM 40253 and Aspergillus niger KCCM 11478, Penicillium citrinum KCCM 11663, Trichoderma viride KCCM 11246, Trichophyton mentagrophytes KCCM 11950, Candida utilis KCCM 11660, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae KCCM 11666.

이들의 전배양은 세균의 경우 Nutrient broth(Bacto Beef Extract 0.3%, Bacto Peptone 0.5%, pH 6.8)을 사용하여 30∼37℃의 향은 진탕배양기에서 배향하였고, 진균증 효모 2종(S. cerevisiae, C. utilis)은 YM broth(Bacto yeast extract 0.3%, Bacto Peptone 0.5%, Bacto dextroxe 1.0%, pH 6.2)를 이용하여 26℃의 향은 진탕배양기에서 배향하였다. 이외의 진균류 4종중 T. mentagrophytes는 Sabouradus'배지를 이용하여 함은 진탕배양기에서 배양하였으며 기타 3종은 Potato dextroxe broth(potato, infusion from 20%, Bacto dextroxe 2%, pH 5.1)를 사용하여 24∼26℃의 함은 진탕배양기에서 배양하여 사용하였다.These bacteria were preincubated in a shaking incubator at 30-37 ℃ using Nutrient broth (Bacto Beef Extract 0.3%, Bacto Peptone 0.5%, pH 6.8), and two fungal yeast strains (S. cerevisiae, C. utilis was oriented in a shaking incubator at 26 ° C using YM broth (Bacto yeast extract 0.3%, Bacto peptone 0.5%, Bacto dextroxe 1.0%, pH 6.2). Of the four fungi, T. mentagrophytes were cultured in Sabouradus' medium, and the other three were cultured in a shaker culture. Potato dextroxe broth (potato, infusion from 20%, Bacto dextroxe 2%, pH 5.1) 26 ° C was used in a shaking incubator.

상기의 균주배양용 영양배지는 DIFCO사의 제품을 구입하여 사용하였다.The nutrient medium for culturing the strain was purchased from DIFCO.

여지확산법에 의한 항균력 측정은 보통 영양한천배지상에 세균, 효모의 경우는 상기의 조건으로 배양한 균주를 10 cell/ml로 희석하여 희석액 0.5ml정도 취하여 고루 도말한 후 여기에 원형여지(지름 8mun)를 일정간격으로 놓고, 여지에 재재물을 50㎕ 가한 후 적정조건으로 3일간 배양하여 저지환의 크기를 측정하였다.The antimicrobial activity measurement by the spreading method is usually carried out in a nutrient medium of 1,000 bacteria, cell / ml, and 0.5 ml of the diluted solution was taken. The rounded paper (diameter: 8 mun) was placed at regular intervals. 50 ㎕ of the material was added to the filter paper, and the solution was cultured for 3 days under appropriate conditions to measure the size of the low- Respectively.

곰팡이의 경우 상기의 조건으로 배양한 균주를 균질기로 마쇄한 후 비색계로 탁도가 0.1 O.D(660nm)가 되게 조절하여 이를 부드러운 영양 한천배지(한천농도 0.9중량%)에 10중량% 첨가하여 보통의 영양한천배지 위에 얇게 부어 굳힌다. 여기에 원형여지를 일정간격으로 놓고, 여지위에 제재물 50㎕취하며 가한 후 적정조건으로 5∼7일간 배양하여 저지환의 크기를 측정하였다. 시험한 결과 각 제재물은 비교적 큰 저지환이 생겨 항균성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며 그 결과는 다음의 표 2와 같다.In the case of fungi, the strain cultivated under the above conditions was ground with a homogenizer, and the turbidity was adjusted to 0.1 OD (660 nm) by a colorimetric system. The strain was added to a soft nutritional agar medium (agar concentration: 0.9 wt% It is poured thinly on agar medium and hardened. 50 ㎕ of crude material was placed on the foliage, and then the size of the low-frequency circle was measured by incubating for 5 to 7 days under appropriate conditions. As a result of the test, it was confirmed that antimicrobial properties of each of the materials were relatively high and the results are as shown in Table 2 below.

Claims (1)

순환식 증류장치를 이용하여 얻은 정향나무 및 계수나무의 추출물을 각각 방향제 100중량부당 0.5 내지 10중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에어로졸 형태의 항균성 방향제.An aerosol-type antimicrobial aromatic agent characterized by adding 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of an extract of clove and cassia obtained by using a circulation distillation apparatus per 100 parts by weight of a fragrance.
KR1019960054384A 1996-11-15 1996-11-15 An aromatic KR0173394B1 (en)

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KR100456481B1 (en) * 1997-04-01 2005-01-25 주식회사 태평양 Fragrant composition comprising extract of the flowers of Syringa velutina Kom var. venosa

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