KR0163652B1 - The barn system for the cow - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dairy cattle barn system that can increase productivity by improving the breeding environment and minimizing the hand-work according to management in raising large quantities of dairy cows indoors. And milking and movement for milking, there was a confusion between animals in terms of their habits, and due to the lack of unsanitary factors and management due to the lack of manure treatment facilities, relatively large number of hands were generated. Breeding has been an uneconomical problem, the present invention arranges and installs each pen (Pen) separated by a plurality of partitions in the breeding room where the cows live, and hay feed tanks on one side barrier of the same space. In the mobile passage formed in contact with the cage, as the manure treatment of the upper surface of the grid (Grid) is installed, Wu hygienic and characterized by enabling a large-scale breeding.

Description

Dairy cattle barn system

Figure 1 (a) (b) is a front and side configuration diagram schematically showing a dairy cow barn in an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a plan sectional view schematically showing a barn in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 2, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B.

Figure 4 is a perspective view taken from the partition of Figure 3 (a).

5 is a front view showing an example of a feeding fence of an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG.

7 is a cross-sectional view showing the ventilation device installed on the roof of the house of the embodiment of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

10: barn 20: breeding room

210: wall 220: we

230: partition 240: passage

241 lattice 250 manure treatment tank

260: ventilation port 30: milking room

40: patient room 50: recovery room

70: hay feed tank 710: fence

80: passage

The present invention relates to a dairy cow barn system, and more particularly, to a dairy cow barn system that can increase productivity by improving the breeding environment and minimizing the hand-work according to management in breeding large quantities of dairy cows indoors. It is about.

In general, the method of raising livestock in the barn is restricted by the grazing of dairy cows due to climatic conditions such as high summer season or low winter season and location conditions due to the reduction of farming land.

Despite these limitations, efforts have been made in various ways to improve the structure and environment of the house.

As an example, referring to the pre-registered utility model (notification number: 92-465), the rest room is provided with a cow drawing room on both sides, and the salary room and the milking room are installed on one side of the rest room, respectively. A barn has been proposed to allow cows waiting in the room to feed and milk while moving.

However, the conventional technology, when cows living in the rest room moves through the narrow passage to the pay room installed on one side, the contending to go first to each other in the habit of the animal frequently occurs, which causes injuries or stresses between each other. There was this.

In addition, there is no manure treatment facility on the bottom of the rest room and pay room, so if not cleaned frequently, the body of the cow became unsanitary when milking, there was a problem that the number of hands due to management is relatively large.

Therefore, the cited conventional barn structure is more advanced than the initial barn but is suitable for small-scale breeding in comparison with the added value of breeding in terms of the safety and management of cattle, while large-scale breeding is inadequate.

The present invention has been made in view of the structural problems of the conventional barn as described above, the object is to provide a dairy cattle barn system that can improve the cow's movement and sanitation environment.

Another object of the present invention to provide a dairy cattle barn system that can safely manage a large amount of cows with a minimum of one hand.

This object of the present invention is achieved by facilitating feeding and manure treatment, separating the breeding room and the milking room and improving the convenience of the manager.

That is, each pen (Pen) separated by a plurality of dividers in the breeding room in which the cows live is arranged and installed in the transverse direction, forming a hay feed tank and a management passage on one side of the same space. A manure treatment in which the upper surface is covered with a grid is installed in the moving passage formed between the feeding tanks.

Accordingly, the cows in the cage can feed in the feed tank located in front of the feed passage, and the manure excreted on the passage is discharged to the lower manure processing tank through the grid, and one side of the feed tank The manager was able to distribute hay at a time or observe the condition of cows using a transport means such as a tractor, characterized in that the side of the breeding room, such as milking room, milking room and isolation room.

Hereinafter, the dairy cattle barn system of this invention is demonstrated in detail with reference to an accompanying drawing.

Figure 1 (a) is a front view schematically showing the barn of the embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a side configuration diagram, the horizontally installed barn 10 is located in the front center of the door 110 Based on the lower portion of the structure 211 and the upper portion of the breeding room 20 made of the wall 210 of the breathable member 212 is located on the right side, the milking chamber 30 and the milk storage chamber 60 on the opposite side corresponding thereto. These are added together, respectively.

The rear of the breeding room 20 is provided with a hay feed tank 70, and a passage 80 for the transport of the hay and the manager to pass the hay (80) outdoors.

2 is a plan sectional view schematically showing the barn of the embodiment, the size of the breeding room 20 is determined by calculating the number of cows to be breeding, and in the breeding room 20 to disperse and dwell a plurality of cows, respectively. A plurality of cages 220 divided by the divider 230 are arranged in the lateral direction.

At this time, when there are a large number of heads of cows, it is preferable to arrange cages 220 in two rows in terms of utilization of space.

According to the number of cages 220 and their arrangement positions, a plurality of feed feed chambers 221 are provided for supplying a compound feed at a short distance from each cage 220.

On the bottom surface of the breeding room 20 except for the cage 220, that is, the bottom surface of the passage 240, which is a cow's movement and activity space, a grid 241 for passing manure excreted by the cow is installed and the grid ( The manure treatment tank 250 is provided below the 241.

On the other hand, the milking chamber 30 connected to the passage 240 of the breeding chamber 20 and arranged on one side thereof becomes a size capable of milking a plurality of cows at the same time, and the cows who finish milking the milking chamber 30 face each other. A ventilation chamber 40 and a recovery chamber 50 are formed with the return passage 31 passing therebetween.

In addition, the left end of the milking chamber 30 is provided with a milk storage chamber 60 for storing and shipping the milk, and a control room 90 used by the barn 10 manager.

Figure 3 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 2 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB, the bottom surface of each cage 220 formed so that one can enter is covered in the bottom of the passage 240 It is positioned upward relative to the grating 241 and tilted downward toward the passage 240.

The manure treatment tank 250 formed at the lower side of the lattice 241 is designed to be temporarily removed by a discharge device provided outside the breeding chamber 20.

In addition, the milking chamber 30 is blocked from the outside in order to improve cleanliness when milking unlike other parts of the barn 11, the bottom of the concave portion 310 is formed to facilitate the milking operation.

In the recovery room 50 installed opposite to the milking room 30, the cow treated in the patient room 40 on one side is isolated and accommodated until complete recovery to prevent recovery of the disease and to spread the disease.

On the other hand, it is preferable to lay a mat or the like on the bottom surface of the cage 220, the patient room 40 and the recovery room 50.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the partition of Figure 3 (a), the partition 230 coupled to the vertical strut 231 is capable of adjusting the height according to the development of the cow dwelling in the cage 220 It is structured.

Figure 5 is a front view showing an example of the feed fence of the embodiment of the present invention, feed fence 710 in the form of a fence provided between the passage 240 of the breeding room 20 and the hay feed tank 70 The hole 711 is formed so as to pass through the head when countless cows eat hay at the same time to prevent quarrels due to food and other neighboring cows, it is possible to eat a fixed amount at a predetermined position.

The hay feed tank 70 is adjacent to the passageway 80 formed by extending the roof of the barn 10, and this passageway is capable of carrying a conveying means such as a tractor. By supplying to, management can be simplified.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 3 (a), in which the manure treatment tank 250 formed at the bottom of the passage 240 of the breeding room 20 and covered with the lattice 241 is integrally connected. However, in the case of large scale, it is possible to divide and form.

In addition, one side of the manure treatment tank 250 is provided with a discharge device (251) for discharging the remaining residue thereon, when the dirt reaches the set value, by driving the discharge device 251 to remove the manure, the biggest difficulty in breeding It is easy to solve the problem that is emerging, and can always be kept clean.

Figure 7 shows the ventilation device of the embodiment of the present invention, one side wall 210 of the breeding room 20 is a breathable member 212 and the fence 710 in the form of an iron fence on the opposite side to a certain degree by itself Ventilation is possible, but in the summer when the air temperature is higher, a larger amount of ventilation is required, so that the ventilation port 260 is installed on the ceiling of the breeding room 20 to apply a negative pressure to the breeding room 20.

Therefore, it is possible to ventilate the upper side as well as the ventilation through both side walls of the breeding chamber 20 can reduce the heat applied to the cow.

In addition, in winter, when both walls are blocked with insulation, it acts as a function of discharging the odor generated in the breeding room.

The present invention allows the cows stocked in the breeding house to live in a clean and safe state and provide a minimum activity space, thereby producing abundant quantities and high quality milk.

In addition, because the supply of food and the treatment of excretion is mechanized, there is an economic effect that can reduce the production cost by raising a large number of heads with a minimum of management personnel.

In addition, the oiling chamber for oiling operations is provided in a separate space, which has hygienic advantages by blocking the contact of dust or pollutants.

Claims (4)

It is provided on one side of the barn 10 and the one side wall 210 having a breathable member 212 formed on the upper portion of the structure 211 and a feed fence 710 on the opposite side, a plurality of cows each A breeding room 20 in which the cows 220 to dwell and the cow's moving passage 240 are installed with the manure treatment tank 250 covered with the lattice 241 to allow the excrement to pass through the bottom surface; A ventilation chamber 40 installed at one side of the return passage 31 adjacent to the breeding room 20 to treat and control dairy cows; A recovery room 50 installed in succession in the patient room 40 and configured to contain and hold the treated cows until they recover; Hay feed tank 70 is installed on the outside of the feed fence 710 provided on one side of the breeding room 20; Dairy cattle barn system, characterized in that it comprises. The dairy cow barn system according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge device (251) is installed for temporarily removing the waste products collected on one side of the manure treatment tank (20). The dairy farm according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cage (220) is formed relatively high relative to the grid (241) covered in the passage (240) and sloped downwardly toward the grid (241). Woo barn system. The dairy cattle barn system according to claim 1, characterized in that a ventilation port (260) is installed to generate a negative pressure on the ceiling of the breeding room (20) to ventilate.