KR0153484B1 - Method for making a feed additive - Google Patents

Method for making a feed additive

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Publication number
KR0153484B1
KR0153484B1 KR1019950035572A KR19950035572A KR0153484B1 KR 0153484 B1 KR0153484 B1 KR 0153484B1 KR 1019950035572 A KR1019950035572 A KR 1019950035572A KR 19950035572 A KR19950035572 A KR 19950035572A KR 0153484 B1 KR0153484 B1 KR 0153484B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
chitosan
feed
minutes
vermiculite
mixed
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KR1019950035572A
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Korean (ko)
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KR970019874A (en
Inventor
김봉주
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김봉주
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Application filed by 김봉주 filed Critical 김봉주
Priority to KR1019950035572A priority Critical patent/KR0153484B1/en
Publication of KR970019874A publication Critical patent/KR970019874A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0153484B1 publication Critical patent/KR0153484B1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 사료첨가제의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 사료와 혼합시 비중차이에 의한 사료와 키토산의 분리현상을 방지하여 사료와의 균일한 배합을 유지할 수 있으며, 직접 급여시 비산으로 인한 키토산이 허실을 방지할 수 있게 액상 또는 분말형태로 제조할 수 있는 데 그 목적이 있으며, 그 제조방법은 키토산을 용기에 넣고 용매제를 첨가하여 골고루 섞어준 다음, 정제수를 부어 30분간 계속하여 교반한 후 상온에서 24~48시간 보관하여 키토산 용액을 얻고 ; 질석 또는 탄소분말을 배합기에 넣고 키토산 용액을 분사 또는 혼합시키며 5분간 배합하여 질석 혹은 탄소분말에 완전히 혼합되도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing a feed additive, and to prevent the separation of the feed and chitosan due to the specific gravity difference when mixing with the feed to maintain a uniform blending with the feed, the chitosan due to scattering when directly fed Its purpose is to be able to be prepared in a liquid or powder form to prevent, the manufacturing method is to put chitosan in a container, add the solvent and mix evenly, pour purified water and continue stirring for 30 minutes and then at room temperature 24-24 hours storage to obtain a chitosan solution; The vermiculite or carbon powder is placed in the blender and the chitosan solution is sprayed or mixed and mixed for 5 minutes to be completely mixed with the vermiculite or carbon powder.

Description

사료첨가제의 제조방법Manufacturing method of feed additive

본 발명은 사료첨가제의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 좀더 상세히 설명하면 가축의 성장 촉진, 면역력을 통한 질병의 예방 및 축사내의 환경을 개선하고, 육질을 개선시키며, 저콜레스테롤의 축산물을 생산할 수 있는 특징을 가진 키토산(CHITOSAN)을 액상 또는 분말화하여 상기 가축의 사료에 첨가시킬 수 있도록 하는 사료첨가제의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of preparing a feed additive, and in more detail, it is characterized by promoting the growth of livestock, preventing disease through immunity and improving the environment in the barn, improving meat quality, and producing low cholesterol livestock products. It relates to a method of preparing a feed additive to be added to the feed of the livestock by the liquid or powdered chitosan (CHITOSAN).

일반적으로 가축등의 질병예방을 위하여 항생제를 널리 사용하여 왔으나 이는 항생제의 오·남용으로 인하여 질병으로부터 저항력이 저하될 뿐만 아니라 건강에 오히려 상당한 피해를 주는 문제점이 있다.In general, antibiotics have been widely used for the prevention of diseases such as livestock, but there is a problem that not only the resistance to the disease is lowered due to the misuse and abuse of antibiotics, but also a considerable damage to health.

또한, 상기 항생제의 오·남용으로 인한 축산물등에 항생제의 잔류는 국민건강에 심각한 영향을 초래하게 되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the residue of antibiotics in livestock products due to misuse and abuse of the antibiotics has a problem that causes a serious effect on public health.

그리고, 키토산(CHITOSAN)은 가축의 면역력을 향상시켜 질병을 예방하고, 가축의 성장을 촉진시키며 축사내의 환경을 개선시킬 뿐만아니라 또하, 육질을 개선시키며 콜레스테롤을 감소시키는 등의 기능을 가지고 있기 때문에 의약, 화장품, 공업, 농업, 식품분야에서 그 효과가 널리 알려져 있어 많이 사용되고 있다.Chitosan also improves the immunity of livestock, prevents diseases, promotes the growth of livestock, improves the environment within the livestock, and also improves meat quality and reduces cholesterol. In cosmetics, cosmetics, industry, agriculture, and food, the effect is widely known and used a lot.

따라서, 상기 키토산은 게나 새우등의 갑각류 및 갑충등의 곤충류의 갑각을 형성하는 성분인 키친(N-아세틸-D-글루코사민의 다당류)를 탈아세틸화시킨 것으로 유리아미노기를 갖는 염기성 다당류인 천연고분자물질이다.Accordingly, the chitosan is a natural polysaccharide which is a basic polysaccharide having a free amino group by deacetylating kitchen (polysaccharide of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine), which is a component forming crustaceans of shellfish such as crabs and shrimps and insects such as beetles. .

또, 키토산유도체는 키토산의 유리아미노기 또는 알콕실알킬기등에 의한 화학반응에 의하여 얻어진 것도 가능하다.In addition, the chitosan derivative may be obtained by a chemical reaction with a free amino group or an alkoxylalkyl group of chitosan.

상기와 같이 얻어진 키토산을 가축등에 일부 사용하고 있으나 키토산의 비중이 너무 낮아(0.1 이하) 사료(0.6 내외)와 혼합시 비중차이에 의한 사료와 키토산의 분리현상으로 균일하게 배합되지 않으며, 직접 급여시 키토산의 비산으로 인한 허실이 발생되어 정확하게 사료에 첨가하기는 문제가 많아 사용하기 불편한 문제점이 있었다.Although the chitosan obtained as above is partially used in livestock, etc., the specific gravity of chitosan is too low (less than 0.1) and it is not uniformly mixed due to separation of feed and chitosan due to the specific gravity difference when mixing with feed (about 0.6). There was a problem that it is inconvenient to use because there are many problems to add correctly to the feed due to the scattering of chitosan scattered.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 발명된 것으로 사료와 혼합시 비중차이에 의한 사료와 키토산의 분리현상을 방지하여 사료와의 균일한 배합을 유지할 수 있으며, 직접 급여시 비산으로 인한 키토산의 허실을 방지할 수 있게 액상 또는 분말형태로 제조할 수 있는 사료첨가제의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems to prevent the separation of the feed and chitosan due to the specific gravity difference when mixing with the feed to maintain a uniform mixing with the feed, the chitosan due to scattering during direct feeding It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for preparing a feed additive that can be prepared in liquid or powder form to prevent loss.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 가축에 피해가 없는 키토산을 액상화시키는 용매제를 찾아내고, 이 액상이 키토산을 다시 분말화시키는 데 최적의 부형제를 얻어낸 것이다.The present invention for achieving the above object is to find a solvent for liquefying chitosan that is not harmed to livestock, and the liquid to obtain an excipient that is optimal for powdering chitosan again.

이하, 본 발명이 바람직한 제조방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described a preferred manufacturing method as follows.

키토산의 사용량은 특별히 한정되지 않지만 0.1~10% 농도로 용해하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 이용할 수 있는 용매제로는 초산, 구연산, 호박산 및 사과산등이 있고, 상기 키토산을 액상화 시키는 데 사용한 용매제로는 초산, 구연산 및 참나무와 같은 침엽수를 400℃에서 열반응시켜 추출·정제한 목초(木酢)산을 0.5~40%를 첨가하여 용해한다. 상기 목초산은 PH 1~2.5로 초산과 함께 강산으로 육질의 개선, 질병예방작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있어 키토산과 병행하여 사용할 경우 상승작용이 있다. 또한 액상의 키토산을 분말화시키는 데 사용한 부형제는 다공물질인 질석, 탄소분말이다.Although the amount of chitosan is not particularly limited, it is preferably used by dissolving it at a concentration of 0.1 to 10%, and available solvents include acetic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, and malic acid, and the solvent used to liquefy the chitosan is acetic acid. Condensed trees, such as citric acid and oak, are thermally reacted at 400 ° C to dissolve 0.5-40% of extracted and purified herbaceous acid. The acetic acid is known to improve the quality of the meat and prevent disease as a strong acid with acetic acid as PH 1 ~ 2.5 has a synergistic effect when used in combination with chitosan. In addition, excipients used to powder liquid chitosan are porous vermiculite and carbon powder.

[실시예 1]Example 1

① 액상의 목초액 200㎖에 구연산 20g을 녹인다.① Dissolve 20g citric acid in 200ml of liquid wood vinegar.

② 키토산 20g을 1000㎖이상의 용기에 넣고 초산 20㎖를 첨가하여 골고루 섞어준 다음,② Put 20 g of chitosan in a container of 1000 ml or more, add 20 ml of acetic acid and mix it evenly.

③ ①을 첨가하여 3분간 교반하여 준다.③ Add ① and stir for 3 minutes.

④ 총용량 1000㎖가 되도록 정제수를 부은 다음 30분간 계속하여 교반하여준다.④ Pour purified water to a total capacity of 1000ml and continue stirring for 30 minutes.

⑤ 상온에서 24~48시간 보관하면 키토산은 완전히 용해되며, 이때의 키토산 용액은 2%이다.⑤ When stored for 24 ~ 48 hours at room temperature, chitosan is completely dissolved. At this time, the chitosan solution is 2%.

[실시예 2]Example 2

① 키토산 20g을 1000㎖이상의 용기에 넣고 초산 20㎖를 첨가하여 골고루 섞어준 다음,① Add 20 g of chitosan to a container of 1000 ml or more, add 20 ml of acetic acid and mix evenly.

② 총용량 1000㎖가 되도록 정제수를 부은 다음 30분간 계속하여 교반하여준다.② Pour purified water so that the total volume is 1000ml and continue stirring for 30 minutes.

③ 상온에서 24~48시간 보관하면 키토산은 완전히 용해되며, 이때의 키토산용액은 2%이다.③ If stored at room temperature for 24 ~ 48 hours, chitosan will be completely dissolved. At this time, the chitosan solution is 2%.

[실시예 3]Example 3

질석 또는 탄소분말 1kg을 배합기에 넣고 실시예 1, 2에서 만들어진 키토산용액 1000㎖를 분사 또는 혼합시키며 5분간 배합하면 상기 키토산 용액은 질석 혹은 탄소분말에 완전히 흡수된다.1 kg of vermiculite or carbon powder is placed in a blender, and 1000 ml of chitosan solution prepared in Examples 1 and 2 is sprayed or mixed and mixed for 5 minutes, and the chitosan solution is completely absorbed by vermiculite or carbon powder.

이것이 1%의 키토산을 주성분으로 한 분말사료 첨가제이다.This is a powder feed additive based on 1% chitosan.

이를 가축의 사료에 참가하여 사용하게 되는 것이다.This will be used in livestock feed.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 가축의 면역력을 증강시켜 질병을 예방하고, 성장을 촉진시키며 축사의 환경 개선 및 육질의 향상과 저콜레스테롤 축산물의 생산이 가능할 뿐만아니라 키토산의 사용상 문제점을 개선하여 키토산을 액상 및 분말화하여 사료에 첨가시켜 줌으로써 축산물의 질병예방으로 인한 생산성 향상과 항상제의 오·남용을 줄여 축산식품의 안전성을 확보하고 육질개선을 통한 국민건강을 도모할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention enhances the immunity of livestock to prevent diseases, promote growth, improve the environment of the livestock, improve the quality of meat and produce low-cholesterol livestock, as well as improve the use problems of chitosan to improve the liquid chitosan liquid And powdered and added to the feed to increase productivity due to disease prevention of livestock products and to reduce misuse and abuse of homeostasis to ensure the safety of livestock foods and to improve the public health through meat quality improvement.

Claims (1)

키토산을 용기에 넣고 용매제를 첨가하여 골고루 섞어준 다음, 정제수를 부어 30분간 계속하여 교반한 후 상온에서 24~48시간 보관하여 키토산 용액을 얻고 ; 질석 또는 탄소분말을 배합기에 넣고 상기 키토산 용액을 분사 또는 혼합시키며 5분간 배합하여 질석 혹은 탄소분말에 완전히 혼합되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사료첨가제의 제조방법.Put chitosan in the container, add the solvent, mix evenly, pour purified water and continue stirring for 30 minutes, and then store at room temperature for 24 to 48 hours to obtain a chitosan solution; A method of producing a feed additive, characterized in that the vermiculite or carbon powder is put into a blender and sprayed or mixed with the chitosan solution and blended for 5 minutes to completely mix the vermiculite or carbon powder.
KR1019950035572A 1995-10-16 1995-10-16 Method for making a feed additive KR0153484B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190061828A (en) 2017-11-27 2019-06-05 이보균 Method for producing chitosan for forage use

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190061828A (en) 2017-11-27 2019-06-05 이보균 Method for producing chitosan for forage use

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Publication number Publication date
KR970019874A (en) 1997-05-28

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