JPWO2020121097A1 - 発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 - Google Patents
発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2020121097A1 JPWO2020121097A1 JP2020559050A JP2020559050A JPWO2020121097A1 JP WO2020121097 A1 JPWO2020121097 A1 JP WO2020121097A1 JP 2020559050 A JP2020559050 A JP 2020559050A JP 2020559050 A JP2020559050 A JP 2020559050A JP WO2020121097 A1 JPWO2020121097 A1 JP WO2020121097A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- electrode
- emitting device
- abbreviation
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 281
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 125
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 91
- -1 neodym (Nd) Chemical class 0.000 description 82
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 50
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 47
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 47
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 47
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 40
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 26
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- BHHMPZQRVWVAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-8-methylpyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(C)=C(Br)C=NC2=N1 BHHMPZQRVWVAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000006268 biphenyl-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Divinylene sulfide Natural products C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910008449 SnF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one iridium Chemical compound [Ir].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 5
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n-diphenyl-4-n,4-n-bis[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(3-methyl-n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-4-n,4-n-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XESMNQMWRSEIET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dinaphthalen-2-yl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)N=C21 XESMNQMWRSEIET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyrazino[2,3-f:2',3'-h]quinoxaline-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacarbonitrile Chemical group C12=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=C1N=C(C#N)C(C#N)=N2 DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical class N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XOYZGLGJSAZOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenyl-4-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XOYZGLGJSAZOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZABORCXHTNWZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-[4-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenyl]phenoxazine Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2N(C2=CC=C(C=C2)C2=NC(=NC(=N2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=C1C=CC=C2 ZABORCXHTNWZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HONWGFNQCPRRFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n,2-n-triphenylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HONWGFNQCPRRFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVSJCRDHNCCXFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[9-[4-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenyl]carbazol-3-yl]-9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=C(C=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C3C4=CC=CC=C4N(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)=N1 QVSJCRDHNCCXFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMAJQIMJGFHCCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3,5-di(dibenzothiophen-4-yl)phenyl]dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2SC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC(C=2C=3SC4=CC=CC=C4C=3C=CC=2)=CC(C2=C3SC=4C(C3=CC=C2)=CC=CC=4)=C1 SMAJQIMJGFHCCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGDCSNDMFFFSHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-n,n-diphenylaniline Polymers C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LGDCSNDMFFFSHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDHOGVHFPFGPIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[3-[5-(3-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC(C=2C=NC=C(C=2)C=2C=CC=C(C=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=CC=C1 VDHOGVHFPFGPIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIJYEGDOKCKUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 VIJYEGDOKCKUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- ADHNFLCTOCFIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(3+) 1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound [Eu+3].c1cnc2c(c1)ccc1cccnc21 ADHNFLCTOCFIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WOYDRSOIBHFMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,9-diphenyl-n-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)carbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 WOYDRSOIBHFMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000078 poly(4-vinyltriphenylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- IWZZBBJTIUYDPZ-DVACKJPTSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.[C-]1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.[C-]1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 IWZZBBJTIUYDPZ-DVACKJPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJWOFBKLBKILJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-benzotetrathiine Chemical compound S1SSSC2=CC=CC=C21 WJWOFBKLBKILJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPWZWQGQRNPKTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylidenecyclopropane Chemical class C=C1C(=C)C1=C UPWZWQGQRNPKTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDXUIOOHCIQXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F SDXUIOOHCIQXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTSZQXSYCGBHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichloro-3-prop-1-ynoxybenzene Chemical compound CC#COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RTSZQXSYCGBHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JLZDWBALQVFROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-9H-fluorene-2,7-diamine Chemical compound CC=1C(=C(C=2CC3=CC(=CC=C3C=2C=1)N)C)N JLZDWBALQVFROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRHPTNPRFKGMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-N,3-N,5-N-triphenyl-1-N,3-N,5-N-tris(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)benzene-1,3,5-triamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C4=CC=CC=C4N(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C4=CC=CC=C4N(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)=C1 VRHPTNPRFKGMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPNLBJDLLBQZDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-N,6-N-diphenyl-1-N,6-N-bis[4-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)phenyl]pyrene-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=C3C=CC(=C4C=CC(C2=C43)=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C1(C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 IPNLBJDLLBQZDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDMYKJVSQIHZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-di(pyren-1-yl)phenyl]pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=C5C=CC(C3=C54)=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=C5C=CC(C3=C54)=CC=2)=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 HDMYKJVSQIHZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPDUPGAVXNALOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,4-n,4-n-tetraphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JPDUPGAVXNALOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXVCHTPHKWNQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenyl-4-n-(9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NXVCHTPHKWNQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXPAPGDQRWESTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenyl-4-n-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QXPAPGDQRWESTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYLIWIHHHFIIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,3-n-diphenyl-1-n,3-n-bis(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C4=CC=CC=C4N(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)=C1 JYLIWIHHHFIIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQNVFRPAQRVHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1-n,4-n-diphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FQNVFRPAQRVHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMOPQSRRTXUCQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,6-n-di(dibenzofuran-2-yl)-1-n,6-n-diphenylpyrene-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=C3C=CC(=C4C=CC(C2=C43)=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 JMOPQSRRTXUCQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRVQUBKLRBKFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=C2)C3=C4C2=CC=CC4=CC=C13 QRVQUBKLRBKFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYPVTICNYNXTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-[4-[4-(9,9-dimethylacridin-10-yl)phenyl]sulfonylphenyl]-9,9-dimethylacridine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 CYPVTICNYNXTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASXSTQHYXCIZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-phenylspiro[acridine-9,10'-anthracene]-9'-one Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C1=CC=CC=C11)C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 ASXSTQHYXCIZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSBVBOUOMVTWKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-binaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 MSBVBOUOMVTWKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRAJNWYBUCUFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C YRAJNWYBUCUFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYLCTWBSBBHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis[4-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)phenyl]-6-pyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C(=NC(=CC=2)C=2N=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)C=C1 HQYLCTWBSBBHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFTIPCRZWILUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,8,11-tetratert-butylperylene Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=3C2=C2C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)=C3C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC3=C1 BFTIPCRZWILUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCMXZLNHQBBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenol zinc Chemical compound [Zn].Oc1ccccc1-c1nc2ccccc2o1.Oc1ccccc1-c1nc2ccccc2o1 UOCMXZLNHQBBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDNOJUAQBFXZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(CC#N)C(F)=C1F YDNOJUAQBFXZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZJOTDOLRQTPHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)O1 IZJOTDOLRQTPHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-5-[3-[5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2OC(=NN=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)O1 FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJEQASXKXVZLEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-N',7-N'-diphenyl-2-N',7-N'-bis[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2',7'-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C3=CC(=CC=C3C2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJEQASXKXVZLEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKVIAZWOECXCCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-diphenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKVIAZWOECXCCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-yl-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C12=CC=CN=C2C2=NC=CC=C2C2=C1NC(C=1C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=1)=N2 NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBAJPWYDYFEBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)C4=CC=C(C=C43)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C21 OBAJPWYDYFEBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWHSOUPRKHXZPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-bis(3,5-diphenylphenyl)-9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2C=C3C4=CC(=CC=C4N(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GWHSOUPRKHXZPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDCBCMPRTJJARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-bis(dicyanomethylidene)-2,5-difluorocyclohexa-1,4-diene-1,4-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(C#N)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(C#N)C1=C(C#N)C#N DDCBCMPRTJJARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKAQNAJLIITRHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-dibenzothiophen-4-ylphenyl)phenanthro[9,10-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC(C=4C=CC=C(C=4)C4=C5SC=6C(C5=CC=C4)=CC=CC=6)=CN=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 MKAQNAJLIITRHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWMRCWLCHQMXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-phenylphenyl)pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 CWMRCWLCHQMXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAJDLGKOJABKAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-naphthalen-1-ylphenyl)-9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 WAJDLGKOJABKAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZLZJGZGJHZQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-(4-ethylphenyl)-5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 PZLZJGZGJHZQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTZXDZQJFKXEGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(9,9-dimethylacridin-10-yl)xanthen-9-one Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 FTZXDZQJFKXEGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRELWBPPAKVJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(9-naphthalen-2-ylcarbazol-3-yl)-9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(C=3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N(C=5C=C6C=CC=CC6=CC=5)C4=CC=3)C=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 NRELWBPPAKVJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUMOFXXLEABBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(9h-carbazol-3-yl)-9h-carbazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC(C4=CC=C5NC=6C(C5=C4)=CC=CC=6)=CC=C3NC2=C1 PUMOFXXLEABBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMBOHMLKCZFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-N,6-N,9-triphenyl-3-N,6-N-bis(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)carbazole-3,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC(=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 TVMBOHMLKCZFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIEWTACDLJLBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-N,6-N,9-triphenyl-3-N,6-N-bis[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]carbazole-3,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C2C3=CC(=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIEWTACDLJLBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPECCMXOGAHFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-N,6-N-dinaphthalen-1-yl-9-phenyl-3-N,6-N-bis[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]carbazole-3,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=C2C3=CC(=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DPECCMXOGAHFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLDZJTIZVZFNCM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 3-[18-(2-carboxyethyl)-8,13-diethyl-3,7,12,17-tetramethylporphyrin-21,24-diid-2-yl]propanoic acid;dichlorotin(2+) Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+4].[N-]1C(C=C2C(=C(C)C(=CC=3C(=C(C)C(=C4)N=3)CC)[N-]2)CCC([O-])=O)=C(CCC([O-])=O)C(C)=C1C=C1C(C)=C(CC)C4=N1 LLDZJTIZVZFNCM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MFWOWURWNZHYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(3-dibenzothiophen-4-ylphenyl)phenyl]phenanthro[9,10-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC(C=4C=CC=C(C=4)C=4C=CC=C(C=4)C4=C5SC=6C(C5=CC=C4)=CC=CC=6)=CN=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 MFWOWURWNZHYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CINYXYWQPZSTOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-bis(3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)phenyl]phenyl]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C=NC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 CINYXYWQPZSTOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHPRFEGMZFFUMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3,6-diphenylcarbazol-9-yl)phenyl]phenanthro[9,10-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C4C3=NC=2)C=2C3=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 IHPRFEGMZFFUMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ALEAISKRDWWJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-bis(3-dibenzothiophen-4-ylphenyl)pyrimidine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2SC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC(C=2C=C(N=CN=2)C=2C=CC=C(C=2)C2=C3SC=4C(C3=CC=C2)=CC=CC=4)=CC=C1 ALEAISKRDWWJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGVHCUNJUVMAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-bis(3-phenanthren-9-ylphenyl)pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=3C=CC=C(C=3)C=3C=C(N=CN=3)C=3C=CC=C(C=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C4C=3)=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DGVHCUNJUVMAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEAYYMLJCJMWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diphenylpyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N=1C(C(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 DEAYYMLJCJMWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJVFZXJHZBXCJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-[4-(9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)phenyl]-1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=C2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJVFZXJHZBXCJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRHRWHRNQKPUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-naphthalen-1-yl-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 CRHRWHRNQKPUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEJARLYXNFRVLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,3-triazole Chemical compound C1C=NN=N1 AEJARLYXNFRVLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FADIAMGIKWXGRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,12-bis(2-phenylphenyl)tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FADIAMGIKWXGRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWSKWYAKBATHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,12-diphenyltetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DWSKWYAKBATHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGTWCCOQVAMEIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenyl]-7,7-dimethylindeno[2,1-b]carbazole Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C1N2C(C=1)=CC=CC=1C(N=1)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 RGTWCCOQVAMEIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCVFLGABQASTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-dibenzothiophen-4-ylphenyl)phenanthro[9,10-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=CC(C=4C=CC=C(C=4)C4=C5SC=6C(C5=CC=C4)=CC=CC=6)=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=N1 UCVFLGABQASTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-diphenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSEQNGYLWKBMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-10h-acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 JSEQNGYLWKBMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJWBRYKOJMOBHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-n-[4-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)phenyl]-n-(4-phenylphenyl)fluoren-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GJWBRYKOJMOBHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUSBGJQBCNEPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-n-phenyl-n-[4-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)phenyl]fluoren-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUSBGJQBCNEPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZYDBGLUVPLRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(3-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=CC=C1 MZYDBGLUVPLRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGCMKMICLCAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[3-[2-(3-phenanthren-9-ylphenyl)ethenyl]phenyl]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=3C=CC=C(C=3)C=CC=3C=C(C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C4C=3)=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DTGCMKMICLCAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNNMKLNCLINVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[3-[6-(3-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC(C=2C=C(N=CN=2)C=2C=CC=C(C=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=CC=C1 LNNMKLNCLINVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCICDYGIJBPNPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-[3,5-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 XCICDYGIJBPNPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHMSJRYEKYBHTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenyl-10-[4-[4-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)phenyl]phenyl]anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 BHMSJRYEKYBHTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDCOSPFEMPUOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenyl-3-[4-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=C3C4=CC=CC=C4N(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)C=C1 DDCOSPFEMPUOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025982 BMP/retinoic acid-inducible neural-specific protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical class N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYNFGMXIAPFYDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C(C=C1)N1C(=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=C1)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)N1C(=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=C1)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZYNFGMXIAPFYDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKHISQHQYQCSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKHISQHQYQCSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCLFKRYOIKPEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C1)C=C(C)C=C1C(C(c1cc(C)cc(C)c1)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C1)C=C(C)C=C1C(C(c1cc(C)cc(C)c1)=O)=O KSCLFKRYOIKPEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBWIFLNCMCKMDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCc1cc(C)cc(-c2c(-c3cc(C)cc(C)c3)nc(C=C3C=C=CCC3C3)c3n2)c1 Chemical compound CCc1cc(C)cc(-c2c(-c3cc(C)cc(C)c3)nc(C=C3C=C=CCC3C3)c3n2)c1 UBWIFLNCMCKMDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical class [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzofuran Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000933342 Homo sapiens BMP/retinoic acid-inducible neural-specific protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000715194 Homo sapiens Cell cycle and apoptosis regulator protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910012294 LiPP Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002668 Pd-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WDVSHHCDHLJJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proflavine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC2=NC3=CC(N)=CC=C3C=C21 WDVSHHCDHLJJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910008355 Si-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006453 Si—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100028692 T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODSSEMUGTRVRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzothiolo[3,2-c]pyridazine Chemical group C1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ODSSEMUGTRVRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SICOBUBRSFNIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ir+3].C(C)(C)(C)C1=NC(=NC(=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].C(C)(C)(C)C1=NC(=NC(=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].C(C)(C)(C)C1=NC(=NC(=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Ir+3].C(C)(C)(C)C1=NC(=NC(=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].C(C)(C)(C)C1=NC(=NC(=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].C(C)(C)(C)C1=NC(=NC(=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-] SICOBUBRSFNIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UQTFIXNHFSUCBI-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ir+3].CC1(NN(C(=N1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C)C(=O)[O-].CC1(NN(C(=N1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C)C(=O)[O-].CC1(NN(C(=N1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C)C(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Ir+3].CC1(NN(C(=N1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C)C(=O)[O-].CC1(NN(C(=N1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C)C(=O)[O-].CC1(NN(C(=N1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C)C(=O)[O-] UQTFIXNHFSUCBI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZVLPHXRYMYVVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ir+3].CC1=NC(=NC(=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].CC1=NC(=NC(=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].CC1=NC(=NC(=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Ir+3].CC1=NC(=NC(=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].CC1=NC(=NC(=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].CC1=NC(=NC(=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-] ZVLPHXRYMYVVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HGHSJLJLMGLTTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ir+3].CC=1C(=NC(=NC1C1=C(C=CC=C1)C)C(=O)[O-])C1=CC=CC=C1.CC=1C(=NC(=NC1C1=C(C=CC=C1)C)C(=O)[O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Ir+3].CC=1C(=NC(=NC1C1=C(C=CC=C1)C)C(=O)[O-])C1=CC=CC=C1.CC=1C(=NC(=NC1C1=C(C=CC=C1)C)C(=O)[O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 HGHSJLJLMGLTTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UUZNAHMBDODUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ir+3].CC=1N(C(NN1)(C(=O)[O-])C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC=1N(C(NN1)(C(=O)[O-])C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC=1N(C(NN1)(C(=O)[O-])C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Ir+3].CC=1N(C(NN1)(C(=O)[O-])C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC=1N(C(NN1)(C(=O)[O-])C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC=1N(C(NN1)(C(=O)[O-])C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UUZNAHMBDODUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SYVIZIUKAOBZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ir+3].CN1NC(N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)(C(=O)[O-])CCC.CN1NC(N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)(C(=O)[O-])CCC.CN1NC(N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)(C(=O)[O-])CCC Chemical compound [Ir+3].CN1NC(N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)(C(=O)[O-])CCC.CN1NC(N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)(C(=O)[O-])CCC.CN1NC(N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)(C(=O)[O-])CCC SYVIZIUKAOBZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GBKYFASVJPZWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pt+2].N1C(C=C2C(=C(CC)C(C=C3C(=C(CC)C(=C4)N3)CC)=N2)CC)=C(CC)C(CC)=C1C=C1C(CC)=C(CC)C4=N1 Chemical compound [Pt+2].N1C(C=C2C(=C(CC)C(C=C3C(=C(CC)C(=C4)N3)CC)=N2)CC)=C(CC)C(CC)=C1C=C1C(CC)=C(CC)C4=N1 GBKYFASVJPZWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEEBMHFZRDUQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Pt](Cl)Cl.C(C)C1=C(C=2C=C3C(=C(C(=CC=4C(=C(C(=CC5=C(C(=C(N5)C=C1N2)CC)CC)N4)CC)CC)N3)CC)CC)CC Chemical compound [Pt](Cl)Cl.C(C)C1=C(C=2C=C3C(=C(C(=CC=4C(=C(C(=CC5=C(C(=C(N5)C=C1N2)CC)CC)N4)CC)CC)N3)CC)CC)CC OEEBMHFZRDUQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYNZMQVSXQQRNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Sn](F)(F)(F)F.C(C)C1=C(C=2C=C3C(=C(C(=CC=4C(=C(C(=CC5=C(C(=C(N5)C=C1N2)CC)CC)N4)CC)CC)N3)CC)CC)CC Chemical compound [Sn](F)(F)(F)F.C(C)C1=C(C=2C=C3C(=C(C(=CC=4C(=C(C(=CC5=C(C(=C(N5)C=C1N2)CC)CC)N4)CC)CC)N3)CC)CC)CC FYNZMQVSXQQRNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- SUFKFXIFMLKZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Tb+3].N1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12 Chemical compound [Tb+3].N1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12 SUFKFXIFMLKZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [azido(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001251 acridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005407 aluminoborosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940027998 antiseptic and disinfectant acridine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XZCJVWCMJYNSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl pbd Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XZCJVWCMJYNSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052800 carbon group element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001846 chrysenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- GQDKQZAEQBGVBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzo[g,p]chrysene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C4C3=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C21 GQDKQZAEQBGVBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium 1-phenylisoquinoline Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOZVYCYMTUWJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iridium(3+) pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ir+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 AOZVYCYMTUWJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMLCVSPDRZVSRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,9-diphenyl-n-(9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2-yl)carbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C23C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C2=C1 CMLCVSPDRZVSRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAWQWMLNBYNXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-9-[4-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)phenyl]carbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)=C4C=CC=CC4=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAWQWMLNBYNXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSBLFMINMUPENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)-9-phenylcarbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1NC(C=C1C2=CC=CC=C22)=CC=C1N2C1=CC=CC=C1 MSBLFMINMUPENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVHDEFQSXAYURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)phenyl]-n,9-diphenylcarbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=C3C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)C=C1 RVHDEFQSXAYURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVCYOMDZRYBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-naphthalen-1-yl-9-phenyl-n-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)carbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(N(C=3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N(C=5C=CC=CC=5)C4=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 COVCYOMDZRYBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSCLVLGBAGCXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-n-[4-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)phenyl]-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=C3C4=CC=CC=C4N(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)C=C1 MSCLVLGBAGCXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTBLDMQMUSHDEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(N)C(N)=CC2=C1 XTBLDMQMUSHDEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NRNFFDZCBYOZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-quinodimethane Chemical class C=C1C=CC(=C)C=C1 NRNFFDZCBYOZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005359 phenylpyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000286 proflavine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-1-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)ON1C=CC=N1 VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002909 rare earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003518 tetracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MJRFDVWKTFJAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl MJRFDVWKTFJAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QGJSAGBHFTXOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroerbium Chemical compound F[Er](F)F QGJSAGBHFTXOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJGUQZGGEUNPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 CJGUQZGGEUNPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/852—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising a resonant cavity structure, e.g. Bragg reflector pair
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/22—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers
- H05B33/24—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers of metallic reflective layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
- H05B33/28—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode of translucent electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/81—Anodes
- H10K50/818—Reflective anodes, e.g. ITO combined with thick metallic layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/82—Cathodes
- H10K50/828—Transparent cathodes, e.g. comprising thin metal layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/858—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/185—Metal complexes of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/302—Details of OLEDs of OLED structures
- H10K2102/3023—Direction of light emission
- H10K2102/3026—Top emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/351—Thickness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/82—Cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図2は発光デバイスの構造について説明する図である。
図3は電極材料の反射率のシミュレーション結果を示す図である。
図4は正面方向に射出されるEL発光スペクトルのシミュレーション結果を示す図である。
図5は正面方向に射出されるEL発光スペクトルの光取り出し効率のシミュレーション結果を示す図である。
図6は正面方向に射出されるEL発光スペクトルのピーク強度のシミュレーション結果を示す図である。
図7A、図7Bは発光装置について説明する図である。
図8A、図8B、図8C、図8D、図8E、図8F、図8Gは電子機器について説明する図である。
図9A、図9B、図9Cは電子機器について説明する図である。
図10A、図10Bは自動車について説明する図である。
図11A、図11Bは照明装置について説明する図である。
図12は発光デバイスについて説明する図である。
図13は発光デバイス1および発光デバイス2の電流密度−放射発散度特性を示す図である。
図14は発光デバイス1および発光デバイス2の電圧−電流密度特性を示す図である。
図15は発光デバイス1および発光デバイス2の電流密度−外部量子効率特性を示す図である。
図16は発光デバイス1および発光デバイス2の電圧−放射発散度特性を示す図である。
図17は発光デバイス1および発光デバイス2の分光放射輝度を示す図である。
図18は有機金属錯体、[Ir(dmdpbq)2(dpm)]の発光スペクトルである。
図19は発光デバイス1および発光デバイス2の視野角依存性を示す図である。
図20は発光デバイス1および発光デバイス2の信頼性試験を示す図である。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である発光デバイスについて図1および図2を用いて説明する。なお、図1と図2で用いる符号は共通とする。
図1は、一対の電極間に発光層を含むEL層を有する発光デバイスの一例を示す。具体的には、第1の電極101と第2の電極102との間にEL層103が挟まれた構造を有する。なお、EL層103は、例えば、第1の電極101を陽極とした場合、正孔(ホール)注入層111、正孔(ホール)輸送層112、発光層113、電子輸送層114、電子注入層115が機能層として、順次積層された構造を有する。
本発明の一態様である発光デバイスは、上述したように第1の電極101および第2の電極102のいずれか一方が、半透過半反射電極であり、他方が反射電極であるという構成を有するのが高い発光効率を得る上で好ましい。
正孔注入層111は、陽極である第1の電極101からEL層103に正孔(ホール)を注入する層であり、有機アクセプター材料や正孔注入性の高い材料を含む層である。
正孔輸送層112は、正孔注入層111によって、第1の電極101から注入された正孔を発光層113に輸送する層である。なお、正孔輸送層112は、正孔輸送性材料を含む層である。従って、正孔輸送層112には、正孔注入層111に用いることができる正孔輸送性材料を用いることができる。
発光層113は、発光物質(有機化合物)を含む層である。なお、発光層113に用いることができる発光物質としては、特に限定は無く、一重項励起エネルギーを可視光領域の発光に変える発光物質(例えば、蛍光発光物質)、または三重項励起エネルギーを可視光領域の発光に変える発光物質(例えば、燐光発光物質やTADF材料など)を用いることができる。但し、本発明の一態様である発光デバイスにおいて、EL層から、750nm以上1000nm以下の波長範囲に発光ピークを有する光を呈する場合には、発光層には、750nm以上1000nm以下の波長範囲に発光ピークを有する有機化合物(有機金属錯体等)を用いることが好ましい。例えば、フタロシアニン化合物(中心金属:アルミニウム、亜鉛等)、ナフタロシアニン化合物、ジオチレン化合物(中心金属:ニッケル)、キノン系化合物、ジイモニウム系化合物、アゾ系化合物等、を用いることもできる。
電子輸送層114は、後述する電子注入層115によって第2の電極102から注入された電子を発光層113に輸送する層である。なお、電子輸送層114は、電子輸送性材料を含む層である。電子輸送層114に用いる電子輸送性材料は、1×10−6cm2/Vs以上の電子移動度を有する物質が好ましい。なお、正孔よりも電子の輸送性の高い物質であれば、これら以外のものを用いることができる。また、電子輸送層(114、114a、114b)は、単層でも機能するが、必要に応じて2層以上の積層構造とすることにより、デバイス特性を向上させることもできる。
電子注入層115は、陰極102からの電子の注入効率を高めるための層であり、陰極102の材料の仕事関数の値と、電子注入層115に用いる材料のLUMO準位の値とを比較した際、その差が小さい(0.5eV以下)材料を用いることが好ましい。従って、電子注入層115には、リチウム、セシウム、フッ化リチウム(LiF)、フッ化セシウム(CsF)、フッ化カルシウム(CaF2)、8−(キノリノラト)リチウム(略称:Liq)、2−(2−ピリジル)フェノラトリチウム(略称:LiPP)、2−(2−ピリジル)−3−ピリジノラトリチウム(略称:LiPPy)、4−フェニル−2−(2−ピリジル)フェノラトリチウム(略称:LiPPP)リチウム酸化物(LiOx)、炭酸セシウム等のようなアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、またはこれらの化合物を用いることができる。また、フッ化エルビウム(ErF3)のような希土類金属化合物を用いることができる。
なお、図1Bの発光デバイスにおける電荷発生層104は、第1の電極(陽極)101と第2の電極(陰極)102との間に電圧を印加したときに、EL層103aに電子を注入し、EL層103bに正孔を注入する機能を有する。なお、電荷発生層104は、正孔輸送性材料に電子受容体(アクセプター)が添加された構成であっても、電子輸送性材料に電子供与体(ドナー)が添加された構成であってもよい。また、これらの両方の構成が積層されていても良い。なお、上述した材料を用いて電荷発生層104を形成することにより、EL層が積層された場合における駆動電圧の上昇を抑制することができる。
本実施の形態で示した発光デバイスは、様々な基板上に形成することができる。なお、基板の種類は、特定のものに限定されることはない。基板の一例としては、半導体基板(例えば単結晶基板又はシリコン基板)、SOI基板、ガラス基板、石英基板、プラスチック基板、金属基板、ステンレス・スチル基板、ステンレス・スチル・ホイルを有する基板、タングステン基板、タングステン・ホイルを有する基板、可撓性基板、貼り合わせフィルム、繊維状の材料を含む紙、又は基材フィルムなどが挙げられる。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である発光装置について説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である発光デバイス、本発明の一態様である発光デバイスを有する発光装置を適用して完成させた様々な電子機器や自動車の一例について、説明する。なお、発光装置は、本実施の形態で説明する電子機器において、主に表示部に適用することができる。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である発光装置、またはその一部である発光デバイスを適用して作製される照明装置やその応用例について示す。なお、照明装置の構成については、図11を用いて説明する。
<発光デバイス1および発光デバイス2の作製>
本実施例で示す発光デバイスは、図12に示すように基板900上に形成された第1の電極901上に正孔注入層911、正孔輸送層912、発光層913、電子輸送層914、電子注入層915が順次積層され、電子注入層915上に第2の電極903が積層された構造を有する。
作製した各発光デバイスの動作特性について測定した。なお、測定は室温(25℃に保たれた雰囲気)で行った。また、各発光デバイスの電流密度−放射発散度特性を図13、電圧−電流密度特性を図14、電流密度−外部量子効率特性を図15、電圧−放射発散度特性を図16にそれぞれ示す。また、以下の表3に電流密度が10mA/cm2付近における各発光デバイスの主な初期特性値を示す。なお、放射発散度、放射束、外部量子効率は、デバイスの配光特性がランバーシアン型と仮定し、放射輝度を用いて算出した。
本参考合成例では、実施例1で用いた有機金属錯体、ビス{4,6−ジメチル−2−[3−(3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−2−ベンゾ[g]キノキサリニル−κN]フェニル−κC}(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−3,5−ヘプタンジオナト−κ2O,O’)イリジウム(III)(略称:[Ir(dmdpbq)2(dpm)])の合成方法について説明する。
まず、Hdmdpbqを合成した。3,3’,5,5’−テトラメチルベンジル3.20g、2,3−ジアミノナフタレン1.97g、エタノール60mLを、還流管を付けた三口フラスコに入れ、内部を窒素置換した後、90℃で7時間半撹拌した。所定時間経過後、溶媒を留去した。その後、トルエンを展開溶媒とするシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し、目的物を得た(黄色固体、収量3.73g、収率79%)。ステップ1の合成スキームを(a−1)に示す。
次に、2−エトキシエタノール15mL、水5mL、ステップ1で得たHdmdpbq1.81g、及び、塩化イリジウム水和物(IrCl3・H2O)(フルヤ金属社製)0.66gを、還流管を付けたナスフラスコに入れ、フラスコ内をアルゴン置換した。その後、マイクロ波(2.45GHz 100W)を2時間照射し、反応させた。所定時間経過後、得られた残渣をメタノールで吸引ろ過、洗浄し、目的物を得た(黒色固体、収量1.76g、収率81%)。ステップ2の合成スキームを(a−2)に示す。
次に、2−エトキシエタノール20mL、ステップ2で得た[Ir(dmdpbq)2Cl]21.75g、ジピバロイルメタン(略称:Hdpm)0.50g、及び、炭酸ナトリウム0.95gを、還流管を付けたナスフラスコに入れ、フラスコ内をアルゴン置換した。その後、マイクロ波(2.45GHz 100W)を3時間照射した。
1H−NMR.δ(CD2Cl2):0.75(s,18H),0.97(s,6H),2.01(s,6H),2.52(s,12H),4.86(s,1H),6.39(s,2H),7.15(s,2H),7.31(s,2H),7.44−7.51(m,4H),7.80(d,2H),7.86(s,4H),8.04(d,2H),8.42(s,2H),8.58(s,2H).
Claims (13)
- 第1の電極と第2の電極との間にEL層を有し、
前記第1の電極は反射電極であり、前記第2の電極は半透過半反射電極であり、
前記EL層は、750nm以上1000nm以下の波長範囲に発光ピークを有する光を呈し、
前記第1の電極および前記第2の電極の一方、または両方は、500nmの波長の光よりも850nmの波長の光に対して高い反射率を示す発光デバイス。 - 第1の電極と第2の電極との間にEL層を有し、
前記第1の電極は反射電極であり、前記第2の電極は半透過半反射電極であり、
前記EL層は、750nm以上1000nm以下の波長範囲に発光ピークを有する光を呈し、
前記第1の電極および前記第2の電極の一方、または両方は、500nmの波長の光よりも850nmの波長の光に対して高い反射率を示し、
前記第2の電極は20nm以上60nm以下の膜厚を有する発光デバイス。 - 請求項1または請求項2において、
前記第2の電極に接して前記第2の電極を前記EL層とで挟持する有機層を有し、
前記有機層は、1.7以上の屈折率を有する発光デバイス。 - 請求項3において、
前記有機層の膜厚は、80nm以上160nm以下である発光デバイス。 - 第1の電極と第2の電極との間にEL層を有し、
前記第1の電極は反射電極であり、前記第2の電極は半透過半反射電極であり、
前記EL層は、750nm以上1000nm以下の波長範囲に発光ピークを有する発光物質を有し、
前記EL層が呈する光は、前記発光物質の発光ピークよりも長波長である発光デバイス。 - 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一において、
前記第1の電極または前記第2の電極の少なくとも一方は、金(Au)、銀(Ag)、または銅(Cu)の少なくとも一を有する発光デバイス。 - 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一において、
前記第1の電極は、850nmの波長の光に対して90%以上の反射率を示す発光デバイス。 - 請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか一において、
前記第2の電極は、850nmの波長の光に対して90%以上の反射率を示す発光デバイス。 - 請求項5乃至請求項8のいずれか一において、
前記発光物質は、燐光発光物質である発光デバイス。 - 請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれか一に記載の発光デバイスと、
FPCと、
を有する発光装置。 - 請求項11に記載の発光装置と、
マイク、カメラ、操作用ボタン、外部接続部、または、スピーカの少なくとも一と、
を有する電子機器。 - 請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれか一に記載の発光デバイスと、
筐体、またはカバーの少なくとも一と、
を有する照明装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018230585 | 2018-12-10 | ||
JP2018230585 | 2018-12-10 | ||
PCT/IB2019/060207 WO2020121097A1 (ja) | 2018-12-10 | 2019-11-27 | 発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2024043403A Division JP2024072873A (ja) | 2018-12-10 | 2024-03-19 | 発光デバイス |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2020121097A1 true JPWO2020121097A1 (ja) | 2021-12-16 |
JPWO2020121097A5 JPWO2020121097A5 (ja) | 2022-11-30 |
Family
ID=71075440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020559050A Pending JPWO2020121097A1 (ja) | 2018-12-10 | 2019-11-27 | 発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11950447B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2020121097A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20210100128A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113166640A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW202035433A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020121097A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11903232B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2024-02-13 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device comprising charge-generation layer between light-emitting units |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100700013B1 (ko) | 2004-11-26 | 2007-03-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기전계발광소자 및 그의 제조 방법 |
KR101894898B1 (ko) | 2011-02-11 | 2018-09-04 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 장치 및 발광 장치를 사용한 전자 기기 |
WO2013038627A1 (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-21 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
DE102013208844A1 (de) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Lichtemittierendes Element, lichtemittierende Vorrichtung, Anzeigevorrichtung, elektronisches Gerät und Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
JP6424456B2 (ja) | 2013-07-17 | 2018-11-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 発光装置、発光装置の製造方法、受発光装置、電子機器 |
TWI685128B (zh) * | 2013-10-16 | 2020-02-11 | 日商半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 發光元件、發光裝置、電子裝置及照明裝置 |
JP2016115862A (ja) | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 画像取得装置、生体情報取得装置、電子機器 |
KR102463734B1 (ko) | 2017-03-08 | 2022-11-04 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 발광 표시 장치 |
US11903232B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2024-02-13 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device comprising charge-generation layer between light-emitting units |
WO2020178660A1 (ja) | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-10 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光デバイス |
-
2019
- 2019-11-27 KR KR1020217020038A patent/KR20210100128A/ko unknown
- 2019-11-27 US US17/299,386 patent/US11950447B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-27 WO PCT/IB2019/060207 patent/WO2020121097A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201980078463.0A patent/CN113166640A/zh active Pending
- 2019-11-27 JP JP2020559050A patent/JPWO2020121097A1/ja active Pending
- 2019-12-03 TW TW108144040A patent/TW202035433A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11950447B2 (en) | 2024-04-02 |
CN113166640A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
US20220029134A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
TW202035433A (zh) | 2020-10-01 |
KR20210100128A (ko) | 2021-08-13 |
WO2020121097A1 (ja) | 2020-06-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7247388B2 (ja) | 化合物 | |
TW202139497A (zh) | 發光元件、顯示裝置、電子裝置、及照明裝置 | |
JP7458452B2 (ja) | 発光素子 | |
JP7170930B1 (ja) | 発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 | |
JP2018052929A (ja) | 有機金属錯体、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 | |
KR20210079279A (ko) | 유기 화합물, 발광 디바이스용 재료, 발광 디바이스, 발광 장치, 발광 모듈, 전자 기기, 및 조명 장치 | |
JPWO2019058200A1 (ja) | 有機化合物、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 | |
JP7039188B2 (ja) | 燐光発光層用ホスト材料、有機化合物、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器および照明装置 | |
JP2019189540A (ja) | 有機化合物、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 | |
JPWO2019229584A1 (ja) | 有機化合物、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 | |
JP2020205412A (ja) | 発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 | |
JPWO2020026088A1 (ja) | 発光素子、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 | |
WO2020121097A1 (ja) | 発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 | |
WO2020217129A1 (ja) | 発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 | |
JP2021024863A (ja) | 有機化合物、発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 | |
KR20190088911A (ko) | 유기 화합물, 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 전자 기기, 및 조명 장치 | |
JP7478670B2 (ja) | 有機金属錯体、発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 | |
WO2021191720A1 (ja) | 発光デバイス用組成物、発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 | |
JP7287953B2 (ja) | 有機金属錯体、発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 | |
JP7275042B2 (ja) | 有機金属錯体、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器および照明装置 | |
JP2024072873A (ja) | 発光デバイス | |
WO2020109922A1 (ja) | 発光デバイス用組成物 | |
WO2020058811A1 (ja) | 有機化合物、発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 | |
JPWO2019097361A6 (ja) | 有機化合物、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20221121 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20221121 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230822 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20231010 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20231219 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20240319 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20240329 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20240514 |