JPWO2019211966A1 - Radiant cooling / heating type building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: In recent years, in response to soaring energy costs of electricity, gas, oil, etc., residential buildings that claim to save energy have become widespread. The purpose of these was achieved to a certain extent by the advent of various construction methods for improving the performance of the heat insulating material and airtightness to maintain the indoor temperature from the outside air with a large difference in temperature, and central heating. However, it is merely an extension of the conventional technology of warming a person in a room by introducing heated air into the room, that is, cooling and heating by adjusting the temperature of the room air itself, and a technical breakthrough has been required. A radiant cooling / heating type building of the present invention constitutes a room by placing a cooling / heating machine under the floor and circulating the heating / cooling air under the floor, in the wall, and above the ceiling in a highly insulated and airtight house. By heating or cooling all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces and controlling the radiant heat from them, the heat balance of people in the room is optimized and the sensible temperature is made completely new. Air conditioning technology. [Selection diagram] Fig. 9

Description

  The present invention relates to a radiant cooling / heating type building in which the heat balance of a human body is optimized by controlling the radiant heat from the wall surface or the like that constitutes an interior of a room so that heating and cooling effects can be obtained.

  2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the rise in energy costs for electricity, gas, oil, etc., residential buildings that claim to save energy have become widespread. With the advent of various construction methods for improving the performance of the heat insulating material and for improving the airtightness in order to maintain the indoor temperature from the outside air with a large difference in temperature, the purpose of these is being reached to a certain extent. As such an energy-saving house, there are the following prior patent documents. Here, instead of the air conditioner used for central temperature control, a radiant heater is used, and in the winter, the radiant heater heats the space under the floor without using hot air to warm the air, which is then heated in each room. It is to circulate. According to this technology, since no air conditioner is used, the total amount of circulating air can be reduced, and energy loss can be reduced. An outside air passage is provided between an outer wall layer and an inner wall layer in a side wall formed in a three-layer structure for heat insulation and heat insulation so that energy loss is reduced. Outside air rises in this passage and is discharged to the outside through the attic. A heated air passage is also provided between the inner wall layer and the inner wall. A circulation passage is provided through which circulation air that circulates indoors heated by a radiant heater passes, the circulation air is introduced into the room through this circulation passage, and the introduced air warms the room, so that the temperature of the circulation air contacts the outer wall. Prevents the heat loss during the circulation of the circulating air introduced into the room. On the other hand, in the summer, the above-mentioned heat shield / heat insulating structure allows the indoor temperature cooled by the cool outside air at night to be maintained at an appropriate temperature for a long time, so that energy saving without a cooling machine can be achieved.

Patent No. 5775234

  The above-mentioned prior art document is a proposal for an energy-saving house, and as a method for constructing an energy-saving house that uses the heat insulation and heat insulation effects of the side wall surface, prevents heat loss of the radiating heater in winter and produces a certain result in the cooling effect in summer. Although it can be evaluated as being listed, the general central heating only reduces the heat loss during the passage of the circulation passage for guiding the temperature-controlled air into each room by using heat insulation and insulation instead of using an air conditioner. Instead, the mechanism for heating the room is not an air conditioner but a radiant heater that does not generate strong wind, and is an extension of the conventional technology.

  The present invention heats or cools all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room, and controls the radiant heat generated from almost all of them, thereby optimizing the heat balance of the human body of a person in the room. The heating and cooling effects can be obtained. The substantially entire surface is about 50% or more and 95% or less of the surface. If it is less than 50%, a sufficient action cannot be obtained, and if it is 95% or more, it is difficult in terms of construction technology. More preferably, it is about 70% or more and 95% or less of the surface.

  That is, the temperature of all the inner wall surfaces, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface that make up the room is controlled, and the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room is controlled to control the temperature The first radiant cooling / heating type building that can optimize the sensible temperature of the building.

  Furthermore, it has a temperature control step for controlling the temperature of all the inner wall surfaces, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface that make up the room, and controls the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for people in the room. By doing so, it is possible to provide a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room.

  Furthermore, the present invention provides a computer program in which the temperature control steps for controlling the temperature of all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces of the room are computer-readable and executable.

  Further, based on the first radiant cooling / heating type building, a second radiant cooling / heating type building is also provided in which the inner wall surface includes a partition wall that partitions adjacent rooms in the building. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  Also, based on the first or second radiant cooling / heating type building, temperature control of all the inner wall surfaces, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface of the room is performed by one or more cooling / heating devices. It also provides a third radiant cooling and heating building. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  Further, based on the first to third radiant cooling / heating type buildings, the temperature control also provides a fourth radiant cooling / heating type building which is controlled by temperature-controlled air. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  In addition, based on the fourth radiant cooling and heating building based on the above-mentioned third, it is discharged from the one or more cooling and heating devices provided below the floor surface of all rooms of the building There is also provided a fifth radiant cooling / heating type building further having a temperature-controlled air discharge space that is a discharge space for the temperature-controlled air for controlling the amount of radiant heat. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  In addition, based on the fourth or fifth radiant cooling and heating building, the temperature control air when cooling all the inner wall surfaces, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface of the room to a temperature lower than the room temperature. There is also provided a sixth radiant cooling and heating building which further has a cooling air supply mechanism for supplying the above to the upper side of all the rooms of the building. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  In addition, based on the sixth radiant cooling and heating type building based on the fifth or fifth, the inner wall surface constituting the inside of the outer wall surface of the building among all the inner wall surfaces constituting the room And a heat insulating material further arranged on the outside, and an inner wall surface temperature controlled air arrangement space for distributing temperature controlled air spatially connected to the discharge space between the heat insulating material and the inner wall surface. We also provide radiant cooling and heating buildings. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  In addition, based on the sixth or fifth radiant cooling and heating type building based on the fifth based on the fifth or the fifth, based on all the ceiling surfaces constituting the room, of the roof of the building On the ceiling surface that constitutes the inner side, a heat insulating material that is further arranged on the roof side, and a roof temperature control air arrangement that spreads the temperature controlled air spatially connected to the discharge space between the heat insulating material and the ceiling surface. An eighth radiant cooling and heating building which further has space is also provided. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  Further, based on the seventh or eighth radiant cooling / heating type building, the ninth radiant cooling / heating type building in which the temperature control air arrangement space is caulked at the member joints of the inner and outer wall surfaces is also provided. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  Further, there is also provided a tenth radiant cooling / heating type building which is based on the above-mentioned first to ninth radiant cooling / heating type building and further equipped with a fitting using a plastic sash. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  Also, based on the fifth or fifth to sixth radiant cooling and heating type building based on the fifth, in the temperature control air discharge space, further humidity adjustment for adjusting the humidity of the temperature control air. An eleventh radiant cooling and heating building which further includes a device is also provided. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  Further, based on the eleventh radiant cooling / heating type building, the humidity adjusting device also provides a twelfth radiant cooling / heating type building which is integrated with the one or more cooling / heating devices. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  Also, based on the first to twelfth radiant cooling / heating type buildings, a heat storage member is arranged on any one or more of a wall surface, a floor surface, and a ceiling surface forming a room. We also provide radiant cooling and heating type buildings. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  Also, based on the fifth to thirteenth radiant cooling / heating type buildings based on the fourth or fourth, a fourteenth radiant cooling / heating in which a humidity control member is arranged in a region in contact with the temperature controlled air. We also provide type building. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  Also, based on the fifth to fourteenth radiant cooling / heating type buildings based on the fourth or fourth, the fifteenth radiant cooling / heating system further having a temperature-controlled air introducing section for introducing temperature-controlled air into the room We also provide type building. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  Also provided is a sixteenth radiant cooling / heating type building further including an atmospheric pressure adjusting device for adjusting the atmospheric pressure in the room, based on the first to fifteenth radiant cooling / heating type building. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  In addition, based on the fourth radiant cooling and heating building based on the third, the floor surface, wall surface of the building, from the one or two or more heating and cooling device provided adjacent to any one or more of the ceiling surface There is also provided a seventeenth radiation cooling / heating type building further having an adjacent temperature control air discharge space which is a discharge space of the temperature control air for controlling the amount of radiant heat to be discharged. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  Further, based on the radiant cooling and heating type building of the seventeenth, the cooling and heating device is provided separately for a cooling device and a heating device, and the cooling device is a discharge space for temperature-controlled air adjacent to the ceiling surface. The eighteenth radiant cooling / heating type building provided in the adjacent cooling temperature controlled air discharge space and the heating device is provided in the adjacent underfloor temperature controlled air discharge space which is a discharge space for the temperature controlled air under the floor adjacent to the floor surface. Also provide. Further, the present invention provides a method for optimizing the sensible temperature of a person in the room by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface for the person in the room by using such a configuration.

  According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, it is possible to obtain the heating and cooling effects by optimizing the heat balance of the human body by controlling the radiant heat from the wall surface or the like that constitutes the room. For this reason, it becomes possible to give a comfortable sensible temperature to the occupants and the like while saving energy.

The conceptual diagram showing the radiant cooling / heating type building in this invention, the room inside the outer wall of a building, and the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface which comprise the room. The conceptual diagram explaining the heating mechanism and cooling mechanism of the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 1. In the radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 1, the vertical cross-sectional view for explaining that the person inside the room is heated by increasing the amount of radiant heat from the heated inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface. In the radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 1, the vertical cross-sectional view for explaining cooling the person in the room by reducing the amount of radiant heat from the cooled inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface. In the radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 2, the overhead view for explaining that the inner wall surface includes a partition wall that partitions adjacent rooms in the building. In the radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 2, the above-mentioned inner wall surface is a plane sectional view for explaining that it includes a partition wall that partitions adjacent rooms in the building. The radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 3, The conceptual diagram for demonstrating that the said heating mechanism and the said cooling mechanism are one or two or more cooling / heating apparatuses. The radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 3 WHEREIN: The list figure which illustrates the substance used as a heat medium for heating or cooling. The conceptual diagram which shows the temperature control air discharge space of the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 5. The radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 6, The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the flow of temperature control air at the time of cooling a person. The radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 7 WHEREIN: The vertical cross-sectional view for demonstrating having an inner wall surface temperature control air arrangement space between the inner wall surface and the heat insulating material which comprise the inner surface of the outer wall surface of a building. In the radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 8, it will be described that a roof temperature control air arrangement space is provided between the ceiling surface that constitutes the inside of the roof of the building and the heat insulating material that is arranged on the girder on the roof side. Sectional view for. In the radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 8, a roof temperature control air arrangement space is provided between a horizontal ceiling surface that constitutes the inside of the roof of the building and a heat insulating material that is arranged along the slope inside the roof. FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining that the structure has. In the radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 8, a roof temperature control air arrangement is provided between a ceiling surface that is an inclined ceiling surface that constitutes the inside of the roof of the building and a heat insulating material that is arranged along the slope inside the roof. FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining that a space is provided. In the radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 9, the temperature-controlled air arrangement space is a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining that the member joints on the inner and outer wall surfaces are caulked. The radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 10 WHEREIN: The bird's-eye view for demonstrating having provided the fitting which utilized the plastic sash. The radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 11, The vertical cross-sectional view for explaining that the temperature control air discharge space further has a humidity adjusting device for adjusting the humidity of the temperature control air. In the radiant cooling / heating type building according to the twelfth embodiment, the humidity adjusting device is an elevational sectional view for explaining that the humidity adjusting device is integrated with the one or more cooling / heating devices. In the radiant cooling / heating type building of the thirteenth embodiment, an elevation sectional view for explaining that a person in the room is warmed by radiant heat from the inner wall surface where the heat storage member is arranged, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface. In the radiant cooling / heating type building of the thirteenth embodiment, an elevation sectional view for explaining that the radiant heat of a person in the room is absorbed and cooled by the inner wall surface on which the heat storage member is arranged, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface. List of specific heat for major substances. List of heat transfer coefficients for typical ones. In the radiant cooling / heating type building of the fourteenth embodiment, a vertical sectional view for explaining that a humidity control member is arranged in a region in contact with the temperature controlled air. The radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 15, The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the main air flow in the case of having a temperature control air introduction part. The radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 4, The conceptual diagram which shows that temperature control air stagnates by setting the periphery of an inner wall surface, a floor surface, and a ceiling surface as temperature control air arrangement | positioning space. Sectional drawing which shows arrange | positioning a latent-heat storage material between a heat insulating material and a heat insulating material, and raises a heat insulating effect in a radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 8. The radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 1, The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the heat balance between the indoor person, an inner wall surface, and indoor air. The radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 17, The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the adjacent temperature control air discharge space and the flow of temperature control air. The radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 18, The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the main air flow of the cooled temperature control air discharged | emitted to the adjacent cooling temperature control air discharge space. The radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 18, The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the main air flow of the temperature control air heated which was discharged | emitted to the adjacent underfloor temperature control air discharge space.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the scope of the invention.

  The first embodiment will mainly describe claim 1.

  The second embodiment will mainly describe claim 2.

  The third embodiment will mainly describe claim 3.

  The fourth embodiment will mainly describe claim 4.

  The fifth embodiment will mainly describe claim 5.

  The sixth embodiment will mainly describe claim 6.

  The seventh embodiment will mainly describe claim 7.

  The eighth embodiment will mainly describe claim 8.

  The ninth embodiment will mainly describe claim 9.

  The tenth embodiment will mainly describe claim 10.

  The eleventh embodiment will mainly describe claim 11.

  The twelfth embodiment will mainly describe claim 12.

  The thirteenth embodiment will mainly describe claim 13.

  The fourteenth embodiment will mainly describe claim 14.

  The fifteenth embodiment will mainly describe claim 15.

  The sixteenth embodiment will mainly describe claim 16.

  The seventeenth embodiment will mainly describe claim 17.

The eighteenth embodiment will mainly describe claim 18.
<Embodiment 1>
<Outline of Embodiment 1>

The radiant cooling / heating type building of the present embodiment is characterized by having the following configuration. This controls the temperature of all the inner wall surfaces, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface that form the room, and controls the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface of the person inside the room by controlling the radiant heat. Enables optimization of the human sensible temperature.
<Explanation of Key Terms of First Embodiment: Thermal Radiation>

In the present specification, "heat radiation" is also called heat radiation, which is a kind of heat transfer and is a phenomenon in which heat is carried as an electromagnetic wave. Alternatively, it refers to a phenomenon in which an object emits heat as electromagnetic waves. Also called radiation.
The process of carrying heat is roughly divided into heat transfer, heat conduction, and heat radiation.Heat transfer is the transfer of heat by direct contact between other objects, and indirectly through the flow of fluid. Advection (convection), which is a phenomenon that transfers heat, is also included in heat transfer. For example, the action of warming a person by warming the room temperature with an air conditioner or a heat dissipation device is due to heat transfer using air as a medium. Heat conduction is the transfer of heat within the same substance. On the other hand, in heat radiation, a radiation source object emits an electromagnetic wave, and a radiation destination object absorbs the electromagnetic wave, whereby heat is carried. Basically, both low temperature objects and high temperature objects emit radiant heat according to their temperatures, and the radiant heat amount increases as the temperature increases. In the present application, it is an object of the present invention to achieve the object of making a person's sensation comfortable by controlling the amount of this heat radiation, particularly the amount of heat radiated to the person from the wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface that form the room.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the sensible temperature of the person in the room is optimized by the heat radiation, and it is not necessary to heat or cool the air in the room itself, so that the energy balance is very good. Since the same is true during cooling, the reason for this will be described here taking heating as an example. At the time of heating, radiant heat is given to a person from a wall surface or the like, and the heat moves so that a part of the radiant heat is removed by heat transfer by the air near the wall in the room. Outside the vicinity of the wall, the temperature of the air in the room is almost uniform, so there is little convection of the air in the room, and therefore the heat transfer from the inner wall surface to the air is small. Actually, the temperature of the air near the wall surface is heated to the same temperature as the wall surface temperature, but when the distance increases from the wall surface, and the temperature exceeds the vicinity, the temperature decreases at once. This is because the air itself acts as a heat insulating material. That is, most of the wall energy is spent on heat radiation. Moreover, unless the endothermic substance existing in the room absorbs the radiant heat, the radiant heat is absorbed again by the opposing wall surfaces and the like and is again consumed for thermal radiation, so that there is an advantage that wasteful thermal radiation does not occur.

When furniture or the like is arranged on the wall surface, the temperature of the furniture as a whole becomes the same as that of the inner wall surface and becomes a radiant heat source, which also plays a role of giving radiant heat to a person in the room. Since furniture does not consume heat energy in a steady state, the presence of furniture does not significantly deteriorate the energy balance.
<Explanation of Key Terms of First Embodiment: Heat Balance>

  The temperature environment in which the indoor person can spend comfortably is to realize the optimum heat balance for the indoor person and adjust the body temperature. FIG. 27 is a conceptual diagram for explaining this heat balance. In this figure, the heat balance is illustrated only in one direction, but this is for avoiding the complexity of the figure, and the heat balance exists in all directions. Originally, humans maintain and maintain a constant body temperature (36 ° C to 37 ° C) by producing and dissipating heat by physiological phenomena such as eating, metabolism, excretion, breathing, and sweating, and exercise. Furthermore, a constant radiant heat (2701) corresponding to the body temperature of the person in the room is also radiated. On the contrary, the person in the room receives the radiant heat (2702) commensurate with the surface temperature from the inner wall surface, the ceiling surface, and the floor surface (usually lower than the human body temperature). Further, heat (2703) is also dissipated by transfer to the surrounding air (usually lower than human body temperature).

When the balance of heat balance is lost and falls below the optimum value, people feel "cold", and when it exceeds the optimum value, people feel "hot". Therefore, the heat balance that the person in the room can comfortably spend is a certain optimum value. Further, since the radiant heat from the person in the room is also constant, the total value of the radiant heat from the inner wall surface to the person in the room and the heat dissipation due to the transfer to the surrounding air is constant. In other words, when the temperature of the room air is low and the difference from the body temperature is large, the heat dissipation due to the transfer to the surrounding air is large, so that the inner wall surface is heated by that amount and the heat from the inner wall surface to the person inside the room is increased. The radiant heat of is increased to realize the optimal heat balance that people in the room can spend comfortably. In the present specification, this is expressed as warming a person in a room by increasing the amount of radiant heat from the heated inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface. If the temperature of the indoor air is high and the difference from the body temperature is small, the heat dissipation due to the transfer to the surrounding air will be small.Therefore, the inner wall surface will be cooled to reduce the radiant heat from the inner wall surface to the person inside the room. And realize the optimum heat balance that people in the room can spend comfortably. In this specification, this is expressed as cooling a person in a room by reducing the amount of radiant heat from the cooled inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface.
<Structure of Embodiment 1>

This embodiment is a radiant cooling / heating type building including an inner wall surface, a floor surface, a ceiling surface, a heating mechanism, and a cooling mechanism. FIG. 1 shows a radiant cooling and heating building according to the present invention, a room inside the outer wall of the building (0100), an inner wall surface (0101; 0102; 0103; 0104) and a floor surface (0106) that constitute the room. It is a conceptual diagram showing and a ceiling surface (0105). Although only one room is explicitly shown here, it may be a building composed of a plurality of rooms, or rather it is more common.
<Description of Configuration of First Embodiment>
<Embodiment 1 inner wall surface>

The inner wall surface is an element that forms the inner surface of the room and is a surface excluding the floor surface and the ceiling surface. A room typically has four interior walls, as illustrated in FIG. However, the shape of the room is not limited to this. The inner wall surface is capable of radiating heat, and is heated to a temperature higher than the room temperature by a heating mechanism which will be described later, thereby making it possible to warm the person in the room by increasing the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface. In addition, the cooling mechanism described below cools the room to a temperature lower than the room temperature, thereby reducing the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface and cooling the person in the room.
<First Embodiment Floor>

The floor surface is an element that constitutes the inner surface of the room and is the surface of the floor. As illustrated in FIG. 1, a room usually has one floor. However, the shape of the room is not limited to this. The floor surface is capable of radiating heat, and a heating mechanism to be described later heats the floor surface to a temperature higher than the room temperature, thereby making it possible to warm a person in the room by increasing the amount of radiant heat from the floor surface. Further, by cooling to a temperature lower than the room temperature by the cooling mechanism described later, it is possible to cool the person in the room by reducing the amount of radiant heat from the floor surface.
<Embodiment 1 Ceiling surface>

The ceiling surface is an element that constitutes the inner surface of the room and is the upper surface inside the room. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the room typically has one ceiling surface conceptually, but the invention is not necessarily limited to this. The ceiling surface has functions such as ensuring brightness, storing, preventing dust from falling from the attic, feeling of openness, and decoration, and the specific shape of the ceiling surface is a flat ceiling, a sloped ceiling, a ship bottom ceiling, There is a falling ceiling. The ceiling surface is capable of radiating heat, and a heating mechanism to be described later heats the ceiling surface to a temperature higher than the room temperature, thereby making it possible to warm a person in the room by increasing the amount of radiant heat from the ceiling surface. Further, by cooling to a temperature lower than the room temperature by the cooling mechanism described later, it is possible to cool the person in the room by reducing the amount of radiant heat from the ceiling surface.
<Embodiment 1 heating mechanism>

  The heating mechanism has a function of heating all the inner wall surfaces, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface of the room to a temperature higher than the room temperature. FIG. 2 shows an example in which an electric heater is attached as a heating mechanism (0201) for heating all the inner wall surfaces, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface of the room (0200) to a temperature higher than the room temperature. It is a conceptual diagram using the bird's-eye view showing. In this figure, the installation of the electric heater is illustrated only on one inner wall surface and the ceiling surface, but this is to avoid complexity of the drawing, and in reality, all the inner wall surfaces, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface are An electric heater is attached to the. It should be noted that the electric heater as the heating mechanism is merely an example and should be selected appropriately, and is not limited to this example. The heating mechanism such as the electric heater is preferably provided in close contact with the inner wall surface, the ceiling surface, and the periphery of the floor surface in order not to deteriorate the thermal efficiency, and is preferably provided evenly.

  FIG. 3: is a radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 1, and the radiant heat (0306a; 0306b; 0306c; 0306d) from the heated inner wall surface (0301; 0304), the floor surface (0302), and the ceiling surface (0303). ) Is a conceptual diagram using a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining the above. The fact that the number of arrows is greater than that in FIG. 4 described later represents that the person (0305) in the room is warmed by increasing the amount of radiant heat. Also, this figure is not shown because it is a vertical cross-section, but from a three-dimensional perspective, the room (0300) has an inner wall surface on the front side of the figure and on the other side of the figure. It will warm up. Since it is radiant heat, it shows that the human body is directly heated by light in the infrared region. In general air conditioning, the air is warmed and the person is warmed by the air, so the heat efficiency is deteriorated by the inclusion of air as a heat medium in between, and the characteristic point of the present invention is that air is not used. The point is to warm the people in the room. Therefore, the inner wall surface, the ceiling surface, and the floor surface are preferably made of a material that can efficiently radiate the heat from the heating mechanism to the human body.

  Further, the heat transfer efficiency (not the heat transfer efficiency) for the air in the room need not be high. This is because if the heat transfer efficiency is high, heat energy is consumed to warm the air. Therefore, as a material having low heat transfer efficiency, a non-metal material or the like is suitable as an inner wall surface material, a floor surface material, or a ceiling surface material. Also, the surfaces that make up the room (typically 6 surfaces including the wall surface, the ceiling surface, and the floor surface are not limited to these. In a top view of the room, the room may have 4 or more polygons, In principle, all of them are configured to have a heat radiation control function. This is because if one surface does not have a heat radiation control function, the heat generated from the other surface is taken away by that surface, and the human body cannot be warmed efficiently. Certainly, radiant heat has traditionally existed to make people feel warm. Examples include fireplaces, electric stoves with exposed heating wires, and oil stoves that do not blow hot air. These certainly make people feel warm with radiant heat, but other parts of the room, such as wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces, do not radiate equivalent heat, so the large amount of thermal energy radiated from electric stoves, etc. The part is absorbed by other things without giving heat to the person. Thus, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained only by utilizing the radiant heat.

Inevitable windows and doors generally do not have a heating mechanism, so they should be designed with sufficient heat insulation. The windows and doors can also be designed to have a heating mechanism. For windows, resistance heating using a transparent conductive material can be used, and for doors and the like, heating wire or warm air can be used to heat the door surface.
<Embodiment 1 Cooling mechanism>

  The cooling mechanism has a function of cooling all the inner wall surfaces, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface forming the room to a temperature lower than the room temperature. FIG. 2 shows a refrigerant pipe (FIG. 2: 0202) as a cooling mechanism for cooling all the inner wall surfaces, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface of the room (FIG. 2: 0200) to a temperature lower than the room temperature. It is a conceptual diagram using a bird's-eye view showing an example of being attached. Similar to the description of the heating mechanism described above, in this figure, the installation of the refrigerant pipes is illustrated only on one inner wall surface and the ceiling surface, but this is to avoid the complexity of the figure, and in reality The refrigerant pipes are mounted on the wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface. The cooling medium piping as the cooling mechanism is merely an example and should be selected appropriately, and is not limited to this example. In order not to deteriorate the thermal efficiency, it is preferable that the cooling mechanism such as these refrigerant pipes is provided in close contact with the inner wall surface, the ceiling surface, and the periphery of the floor surface, and it is preferable that they are evenly provided.

  FIG. 4 is a radiant cooling / heating type building according to the first embodiment, in which radiant heat (0406a; 0406b; 0406c; 0406d) from the cooled inner wall surface (0401; 0404), floor surface (0402), and ceiling surface (0403). ) Is a conceptual diagram using a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining the above. The fact that the number of arrows is smaller than that in FIG. 3 described above expresses that the person inside the room is cooled by reducing the amount of radiant heat. Also, this figure is not shown because it is a vertical cross-section, but from a three-dimensional perspective, the room (0300) has an inner wall surface on the front side of the figure and on the other side of the figure. It will cool down.

As in the case of heating, windows and doors do not generally have a cooling mechanism, so they are designed to have sufficient heat insulation. The windows and doors can also be designed to have a cooling mechanism. If it is a window, a transparent refrigerant pipe can be passed, and for a door or the like, the refrigerant pipe or cold air can be used to cool the door surface.
<Other Description of Embodiment 1>
<Embodiment 1 Connection member between inner wall surface and outer wall surface>

As described above, in the present invention, since the effect of directly heating or cooling the human body through radiant heat is obtained rather than heating and cooling via air, convection of air in the room occurs. It is difficult, and people can feel the uniform heating and cooling effect regardless of where the person is located in the room. Further, the connecting member between the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface is made of a material having the least heat conduction and heat transfer so that the warm air and the cool air do not escape to the outside due to heat radiation, heat conduction, and heat transfer from the room. Suitable as the connecting member are wood, plastic materials, ceramic members, paper members and the like. Structural members such as piping members arranged indoors and outdoors, window frame members, door frame members, and ventilator frame members should be made of those materials as much as possible. The window is preferably double or triple glass. Further, the lock mechanism attached to the window frame (especially when the lock mechanism is accompanied by shaft rotation, the shaft is preferably made of plastic), the door knob member, etc. are also made of plastic, wood, ceramics or the like. preferable.
<Embodiment 1 Brief Description of Effects>

The heat energy exchanged between the wall surface etc. and the person in the room is not consumed for warming the indoor air, so most of it is spent for heat radiation, so the loss of heat energy is minimal and the energy balance is extremely low. A good cooling and heating effect can be obtained.
<Embodiment 2>
<Outline of Embodiment 2>

The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and since the inner wall surface includes a partition wall that partitions adjacent rooms, the same heating and cooling effect can be enjoyed in any room.
<Structure of Embodiment 2>

The configuration of the second embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. The difference is that the inner wall surface includes a partition wall that partitions adjacent rooms in a building.
<Description of Configuration of Second Embodiment>
<Embodiment 2 Partition Wall>

  The partition wall is, in the radiant cooling / heating type building of the second embodiment, an inner wall surface that separates adjacent rooms from the inner wall surface. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram using a bird's-eye view for explaining that the inner wall surface includes a partition wall. In this illustration, four rooms in the building, namely room A (0501), room B (0502), room C (0503), and room D (0504), are partition walls that partition two adjacent rooms. And both sides are the inner wall surface of each room. For example, both sides of the partition wall of the room A (0501) and the room B (0502) are the inner wall surface (0501a) on the room A (0501) side and the inner wall surface (0502a) on the room B (0502) side. Similarly, both sides of the partition wall of the room A (0501) and the room C (0503) become the inner wall surface (0501b) on the room A (0501) side and the inner wall surface (0503b) on the room C (0503) side. Both sides of the partition wall of B (0502) and room D (0504) become the inner wall surface (0502b) on the room B (0502) side and the inner wall surface (0504b) on the room D (0504) side, and the room C (0503) Both sides of the partition wall of the room D (0504) are an inner wall surface (0503a) on the room C (0503) side and an inner wall surface (0504a) on the room D (0504) side. The partition wall separates adjacent rooms on the same floor, and a floor surface and a ceiling surface are formed between the upper floor and the lower floor that are vertically adjacent to each other. In this way, by arranging the inner wall surfaces for generating or absorbing the radiant heat independently in the areas adjacent to each room independently, it becomes possible for a person to enjoy the same heating and cooling effect in any room.

FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram using a plan sectional view for explaining that in the radiant cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 2, the inner wall surface includes a partition wall that partitions adjacent rooms in the building. Since it is a diagram for reinforcing the description of FIG. 5, the last two digits of both sides of the room and the partition wall are indicated by the same number. It should be noted that it is conceivable to use a gap formed between partition walls that partition adjacent rooms as a wiring (power wiring, communication wiring, telephone line, cable TV wiring) space or the like. It is preferable that the wiring space be provided with an opening / closing port on the wall surface or the like for partial maintenance, or that the inside of the wiring space can be maintained from the space above the ceiling or the space under the floor.
<Embodiment 2 Brief description of effects>

Since the inner wall surface that generates or absorbs radiant heat includes a partition wall that partitions adjacent rooms in a building, the same heating and cooling effect can be enjoyed in any room.
<Embodiment 3>
<Outline of Embodiment 3>

The third embodiment is based on the first or second embodiment described above, and the heating mechanism and the cooling mechanism are one or more cooling and heating devices, so that switching between cooling and heating and temperature adjustment are facilitated.
<Structure of Embodiment 3>

The configuration of the third embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. The difference is that the heating mechanism and the cooling mechanism are one or more cooling and heating devices.
<Description of Configuration of Third Embodiment>
<Embodiment 3 One or more air conditioning units>

One or two or more cooling / heating devices are the cooling / heating devices in which the heating mechanism and the cooling mechanism are integrated in the radiant cooling / heating type building of the third embodiment, and FIG. 7 is for heating or cooling. It is a conceptual diagram using a bird's-eye view for explaining that the pipes (0701) that are the flow paths of the heat medium are the same. A heat medium for heating or cooling flows through a single pipe that extends around all the inner wall surfaces of the room (0700), the floor surface, and the ceiling surface. In this figure, the solid line is the pipe on the surface that can be seen from above, and the dotted line is the pipe on the invisible surface. The heat medium heated or cooled to an appropriate temperature is discharged from the cooling and heating device through the discharge port (0702) attached to the cooling and heating device (0704), and forms a room while flowing in one pipe. All inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces are heated or cooled. Then, it is sucked into the cooling / heating device via the recovery port (0703) attached to the cooling / heating device, and heated or cooled again. When the one or more cooling / heating devices are composed of heat exchangers, the exhaust heat is exhausted to the outside of the room. Furthermore, it is preferable that the air is discharged to the outside air of the building. The ratio of the projected area to the inner wall surface of this pipe is preferably 30% or more. Since there are structural members other than pipes that occupy the inner wall surface to maintain the structure, the upper limit of the projected area is substantially up to about 80% of the inner wall surface area without windows or doors. When the ratio is less than 30%, the temperature distribution on the inner wall surface becomes large and the energy balance deteriorates. If it is set to 80% or more, it becomes difficult to arrange the structural members, and there arises a problem that the design becomes complicated, the structure becomes complicated, and the strength of the building becomes weak.
<Other description of Embodiment 3>
<Embodiment 3 Thermal efficiency and materials>

In addition, the conceptual diagram 0701B of the circulation path which expands in the figure and passes a heat medium was shown. As described above, it is preferable that the circulation path is configured so as to be in wide contact with the surface to be heated or cooled such as the inner wall surface. This is for efficient heat transfer and heat conduction from the circulation path to the inner wall surface and the like. In addition, it is preferable to have a material and a structure that have high heat transfer coefficient and heat conductivity in order to transfer heat and heat. As an example, it is conceivable to use a metal pipe having high heat transfer coefficient and high heat transfer coefficient as the material. Further, it is preferable to install the circulation path on the inner wall surface or the like by using a material having high heat transfer coefficient and heat conductivity. For example, it is a metal powder or an adhesive containing a ceramic material having a high heat transfer coefficient. It is preferable that the contact surface is entirely adhered to the inner wall surface with an adhesive. Further, in order to ensure the adhesion to the inner wall surface, it is conceivable to use a metal fitting or the like for pressing in addition to the adhesive so as to press. It is also conceivable that the material on the indoor side is configured so that heat transfer to the air in the room is suppressed low and a large amount of energy is consumed for radiant heat. Therefore, wood, plywood, cloth, gypsum board, etc. are suitable for the inner wall material on the indoor side.
<Embodiment 3 Heat medium>

FIG. 8 is a list illustrating substances used as a heating medium for heating or cooling in the radiant cooling / heating type building of the third embodiment. Note that this list is merely an example, and the substances used as the heat medium may be selected, and / or added, and / or suitably mixed, if necessary, and are limited to this example. is not.
<Embodiment 3 Brief Description of Effects>

By combining the heating mechanism and the cooling mechanism into a single cooling and heating device, switching between cooling and heating and temperature adjustment are facilitated.
<Embodiment 4>
<Outline of Embodiment 4>

The fourth embodiment is based on the above first to third embodiments, and is configured such that temperature-controlled air (warm air or cold air) as a heat medium is retained in the temperature-controlled air arrangement space, whereby heat medium circulation is performed. It becomes possible to perform energy-saving radiant cooling and heating that requires no piping in the path and consumes little heat in the room air.
<Structure of Embodiment 4>

The configuration of the fourth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. The difference is that the heating and the cooling are performed by temperature-controlled air having a predetermined temperature.
<Description of Configuration of Fourth Embodiment>
<Embodiment 4 Temperature-controlled air>

The temperature-controlled air is warm air or cold air as a heat medium. It is assumed that the heating mechanism is made of temperature-controlled air heated to a predetermined temperature, and the cooling mechanism is made of temperature-controlled air cooled to a predetermined temperature. Here, the heating mechanism and the cooling mechanism may be installed separately, or may be shared by one or more cooling / heating devices. It is preferable that the temperature-controlled air has a heating mechanism and a cooling mechanism so that the temperature can be adjusted. FIG. 25 shows a structure in which temperature-controlled air is retained around the inner wall surface (2501; 2502; 2503; 2504), floor surface (2506), and ceiling surface (2505) as a temperature-controlled air arrangement space (2507). It is a conceptual diagram showing that. However, the stagnant air is gradually returned to the heating mechanism and the cooling mechanism after convection along the inner wall surface and the like. For example, since warm air tends to rise, the rising force of warm air is used for gradual convection. Further, since the cold air tends to descend, the descending force of the cold air is used for gradual convection. Therefore, piping as a heat medium circulation path is not required.
<Other description of Embodiment 4>
<Embodiment 4 Total Volume Ratio of Temperature Controlled Air and Indoor Retained Air>

The total volume of the temperature-controlled air is smaller than the total volume of the air retained in the room because the temperature-controlled air may be heated so as to form a laminar flow along the wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface. .. That is, it is possible to heat and cool the person in the room with less energy than the energy required to heat and cool the room, which is also energy saving. That is, unlike in the past, it is possible to save energy as much as it is not necessary to consume energy in the room air that does not need to be heated. Indoor air and people generally exchange heat by heat transfer. Therefore, the radiant temperature of the wall surface, the ceiling surface, and the floor surface is the heat energy for a person when the heat quantity that a person receives from the indoor air by heat transfer or a temperature that can transfer a heat quantity larger than the heat quantity raised by heat transfer to a person. The balance will give a heating effect or a cooling effect.
<Embodiment 4 Brief Description of Effects>

Energy-saving radiant cooling and heating that does not require piping in the heat medium circulation path and that does not consume heat in the room by configuring temperature-controlled air (warm air or cold air) as a heat medium to stay in the temperature-controlled air arrangement space Is possible.
<Embodiment 5>
<Outline of Embodiment 5>

The fifth embodiment is based on the fourth embodiment based on the above-mentioned third embodiment, and further has a temperature-controlled air discharge space, so that the temperature of the temperature-controlled air discharged from the cooling and heating device does not have to be varied. Therefore, the stable cooling and heating effect is obtained.
<Structure of Embodiment 5>

The configuration of the fifth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fourth embodiment. The difference is that the temperature control air that is the discharge space of the temperature control air discharged from the one or more cooling and heating devices provided below the floor surface of all the rooms where the radiation cooling and heating of the building is performed. It is characterized by further having a discharge space.
<Description of Configuration of Fifth Embodiment>
<Embodiment 5 Temperature control air discharge space>

  In the radiant cooling / heating type building of the fifth embodiment, the temperature control air discharge space is discharged from the one or more cooling / heating devices provided below the floor surface of all rooms in which radiant cooling / heating of the building is performed. Is a discharge space for the temperature-controlled air. FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram using a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining the main air flow when the temperature-controlled air discharge space (0903) is further provided. Here, a building (0901) composed of two rooms (0904; 0905) is illustrated. Furthermore, each of the two rooms has a ceiling surface (0904a; 0905a), a floor surface (0904b; 0905b), an inner wall surface (0904c; 0905c) on the outer wall side, and an inner wall surface (0904d; 0905d) that is a partition wall. There is. Furthermore, the inner wall surface on the outer wall side has windows (0904e; 0905e) extending to the outer wall. Here, one cooling and heating device (0902) is provided below the floor surfaces of the two rooms. The warmed or cooled air discharged here may or may not be forcedly discharged from the cooling / heating device. That is, wind may be discharged by a fan or the like, or natural heating and cooling without using a fan or the like may be used.

  Temperature-controlled air discharged from heated or cooled temperature-controlled air outlets (0906a; 0906b) installed on one side or both sides of the air conditioning unit is temperature-controlled air heated or cooled under the floor. An updraft (0907) (particularly heated air or forcedly discharged air) that stays in the discharge space (0903) and circulates along the inner wall surface (0904c; 0905c) on the outer wall side of the building, and also Further, it covers the ceiling surface and circulates as a downdraft (0908) along the inner wall surface (0904d; 0905d) which is a partition wall of the room where the updraft does not come. Then, it is heated or cooled again by the cooling and heating device. In this way, the temperature-controlled air heated or cooled to a predetermined temperature which is a heat medium is circulated under the floor, inside the wall, and above the ceiling, so that all the inner wall surfaces constituting the room and the floor surface, Heating or cooling the ceiling surface, directly or without air, to heat or cool the indoor person by increasing or decreasing the amount of radiant heat from the heated or cooled inner wall surface, floor surface and ceiling surface. Therefore, it is possible to enjoy a comfortable temperature that is almost constant anywhere in the house. Although FIG. 9 shows an example in which the outlets for the temperature-controlled air heated or cooled by the one cooling and heating device are provided on both sides, the outlets may be provided on only one side. In that case, the flow of the temperature-controlled air forms an updraft on the side having the discharge port, but the flow of the other circulation is not limited to the example in which the discharge ports are provided on both sides.

  FIG. 9 in which temperature control air outlets are provided on both sides is only an example of the radiant cooling / heating type building of the fifth embodiment, but the following can be said if it is limited to that example. The updraft circulating along the inner wall surface (0904c; 0905c) on the outer wall side is the temperature-controlled air that has just been sufficiently heated or cooled in the temperature-controlled air discharge space, and the energy for cooling and heating is high. On the other hand, the downdraft (0908) along the inner wall surface (0904d; 0905d) that is the partition wall has low energy for cooling and heating. On the other hand, the inner wall surface, which is a partition wall, may have a door, a bran, or the like, but it does not take as large an area as the windows (0904e; 0905e) provided on the outer wall. Therefore, the partition wall side has a relatively low energy as compared with the outer wall side, but has a relatively large area, so the total amount of energy for cooling and heating given to the inner wall surface is complementary.

  Even if the temperature of the air from the air conditioner varies due to the use of the temperature-controlled air discharge space, the temperature inside the temperature-controlled air discharge space keeps the entire temperature constant, so the walls and floors of the building The effect is that it is not necessary to vary the temperature of the air that heats or cools the ceiling surface. If the temperature of the air fluctuates, the fluctuation of the air flow also affects the heating and cooling of the wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface. Further, in order to reduce the temperature variation, it is preferable that the portion through which the air flows is as wide as possible. Therefore, it is preferable that the temperature-controlled air has a structure capable of forming a laminar flow parallel to the wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface. That is, the laminar flow is preferable to the tubular flow path.

  That is, here, the circulation of the temperature-controlled air is not performed by causing a tubular structure such as a passage or a flow path to crawl on a part of the wall surface, but when the tubular structure is made to follow the wall surface, for example, FIG. As shown in, it is constructed so that the entire wall surface is drawn. When the tubular structure is not used, the temperature-controlled air is circulated to the entire space between the outer wall and the inner wall facing each other in parallel, the ceiling surface, and the floor surface. That is, the temperature-controlled air discharge space directly contacts the floor surface and also contacts the plate-shaped space formed between the outer wall and the inner wall. In this case, the temperature-controlled air from the temperature-controlled air discharge space rises or falls in layers in the plate-shaped space.

For example, when using temperature-controlled air that is higher than the room temperature (use of heating effect), as a result of heat radiation, heat transfer, etc., it contributes to radiation of radiant heat from the wall surface to indoor objects (people etc.) As a result, the temperature-controlled air that has become relatively low temperature rises and then descends. It is preferable that the temperature-controlled air be circulated in the entire house by utilizing the rise and fall. In addition, the temperature-controlled air in the temperature-controlled air discharge space has a layered space between an inner wall surface and a heat-insulating wall surface (wall surface made of a heat insulating material) provided adjacent to the outer wall surface of the radiant cooling / heating type building. It is also possible to construct so as to spread over this layered space.
<Other Description of Embodiment 5>
<Embodiment 5 Heat Exchange>

When the cooling and heating device is a heat exchange type, the exhaust heat is configured to be discharged (same when flowing into) to a place other than the temperature controlled air discharge space. Specifically, it is preferable to install an outdoor unit of a cooling and heating device outside the building and discharge it to the outside air.
<Embodiment 5 Brief Description of Effects>

Since the temperature-controlled air discharge space does not have to vary the temperature of the temperature-controlled air discharged from the cooling and heating device, a uniform and stable cooling and heating effect can be obtained.
<Sixth Embodiment>
<Outline of Embodiment 6>

The sixth embodiment is based on the above-described fourth or fifth embodiment, and supplies low-temperature temperature-controlled air used for cooling to the upper side of all rooms to efficiently obtain the cooling effect.
<Structure of Embodiment 6>

The configuration of the sixth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fifth embodiment. The difference is that cool air that supplies temperature-controlled air when cooling all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces of the room to a temperature lower than the room temperature to the upper side of all the rooms of the building. It is characterized by further having a supply mechanism.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 6>
<Sixth Embodiment Cold Air Supply Mechanism>

  In the radiant cooling / heating type building of the sixth embodiment, the cool air supply mechanism is a pipe for supplying the cooled temperature-controlled air discharged from the outlet of the cooling mechanism to the upper side of all the rooms and its inlet or middle or outlet. The temperature-controlled air when cooling all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces that constitute the room to a temperature lower than the room temperature of all the rooms of the building. It has the function of supplying to the upper side. Further, it is preferable that the operation of the cool air supply mechanism has a function of switching so that it can be turned on and off independently of the operation of the cooling and heating device. For example, when the temperature-controlled air for heating is sufficiently high, the flow velocity that naturally rises may be sufficient without the need to raise it by a fan, in which case electricity can be saved by turning off the fan. Because. It can also be designed so that the rotation speed of the fan can be adjusted. This is because there is an optimum value for the flow rate of the temperature-controlled air having a predetermined temperature in order to maintain the proper temperature of the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface. That is, in order to maintain a comfortable state for a person, the temperature of the temperature-controlled air that is most efficient in relation to the outside temperature and the like, and the flow velocity flowing through the inner wall surface, the ceiling, and the floor surface are determined. This can be automatically calculated by a computer, and the temperature control device and the fan can be controlled as the temperature of the temperature controlled air and the rotation speed of the fan for obtaining the optimum flow rate at that time. FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram using a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining the main air flow in the case of further including a cool air supply mechanism. It illustrates a building (1000) consisting of two rooms (1004; 1005). Furthermore, each of the two rooms has a ceiling surface (1004a; 1005a) and a floor surface (1004b; 1005b). Here, the cooling mechanism (1001) is provided below the floor surfaces of the two rooms. Further, the cool air supply mechanism supplies a pipe (1003) for supplying the cooled temperature-controlled air discharged from the discharge port of the cooling mechanism to the upper side of all rooms and a fan (1002) connected to the inlet or the middle or the outlet thereof. ), And supplies the temperature-controlled air for cooling all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room to a temperature lower than the room temperature, to the upper side of all the rooms of the building. Have a function. In this figure, the fan is attached to the outlet of the cooling mechanism and is directly connected to the bottom of the pipe, but the present invention is not limited to this. It circulates as a horizontal airflow (1006a) covering the ceiling surface, a descending airflow (1006b) along the outside of all rooms, and a horizontal airflow (1006c) crawling under the floor surface. Then, it is cooled again by the cooling mechanism. When the cooling mechanism is of a heat exchange type, the exhaust heat and the heat absorption of the cooling mechanism are performed through the outside air in common with the above-mentioned example.

By circulating the temperature-controlled air that has been cooled to a specified temperature, which is the heat medium, under the floor, in the walls, and after circulating it to the ceiling, it circulates all the inner wall surfaces that make up the room, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface. It is possible to enjoy a substantially constant and comfortable sensible temperature anywhere in the house by cooling the indoors and indoors by cooling the indoor person by reducing the amount of radiant heat from the cooled inner wall surface, floor surface and ceiling surface.
<Embodiment 6 Other Uses of Cold Air Supply Mechanism>

The function of the cold air supply mechanism to supply the temperature-controlled air to the upper side of all rooms can be used not only during "cooling" but also during "heating". When the cold air supply mechanism is operated to forcibly pull up the heated temperature-controlled air, the temperature-controlled air on the ceiling surface is forced out and tries to return to the underfloor. As a result, the air circulation is increased, and the temperature unevenness of the entire building can be reduced. As described above, the mechanism of the cold air supply mechanism configured by the pipe and the fan connected to the inlet or the middle or the outlet thereof can be used as the temperature controlled air supply mechanism including the warm air.
<Sixth Embodiment Brief Description of Effects>

By supplying the cooled temperature-controlled air to the upper side of all the rooms by the cool air supply mechanism, the cooling effect can be efficiently obtained.
<Embodiment 7>
<Outline of Embodiment 7>

The seventh embodiment is based on the fifth embodiment or the sixth embodiment based on the fifth embodiment, and by arranging temperature-controlled air between the heat insulating material and the heat insulating material and the inner wall surface, the cooling and heating effect is efficiently achieved. To get
<Structure of Embodiment 7>

The configuration of the seventh embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fifth embodiment. The difference is that, of all the inner wall surfaces that make up the room, the inner wall surface that forms the inside of the outer wall surface of the building has a heat insulating material that is further arranged on the outside, and between the heat insulating material and the inner wall surface. It further has an inner wall surface temperature control air arrangement space for spatially connecting the temperature control air, which is spatially connected to the discharge space.
<Description of Configuration of Seventh Embodiment>
<Embodiment 7 Insulation>

The heat insulating material is arranged on the outer side of the inner wall surface that constitutes the inner side of the outer wall surface of the building, and minimizes heat transfer due to temperature change of the outside air. Usually, it is a plate-shaped heat insulating material with a thickness of about 6 cm to 20 cm, and the types of heat insulating materials are mainly polystyrene foam, phenol foam, urethane foam, which is a foam insulation material, and cellulose fiber, which is a fiber insulation material. Used, but not limited to. It should be noted that the heat insulating material having a thickness of 40 cm may be used for the outer wall surface of the highest-spec unheated house. In addition, if a latent heat storage material described later is placed between the heat insulating materials (near the middle), heat transfer to the building side due to fluctuations in the outside air temperature (or / and the temperature of the outer wall surface heated by solar heat) ( In winter, heat transfer from the indoor side) is suppressed in the latent heat storage material, which is arranged in the middle, to prevent heat transfer, and the heat insulation effect is enhanced.
<Embodiment 7 Inner wall surface temperature control air arrangement space>

In the radiant cooling / heating type building of the seventh embodiment, the inner wall surface temperature control air arrangement space is an inner wall surface that constitutes the inner side of the outer wall surface of the building among all the inner wall surfaces that constitute the room, and the heat insulating material It is a space that is spatially connected to the temperature controlled air discharge space between the wall surface and the temperature controlled air. FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram using a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining that the inner wall surface temperature control air arrangement space (1106a; 1106b) is further provided. Here, the building has an outer wall surface (1101a; 1101b: a portion painted in black in the figure), an underfloor structure (1102), an attic structure (1103), and two rooms (1100a; 1100b). is doing. Of all the inner wall surfaces, the inner wall surfaces (1104a; 1104b) that form the inside of the outer wall surface of the building (the inner wall surfaces 1107a and 1107b that are not inside the outer wall surface are not included) and the heat insulating material that is further arranged outside (1105a; 1105b) has an inner wall surface temperature control air arrangement space spatially connected to the temperature control air discharge space, and is sufficiently heated or cooled in the temperature control air discharge space. The temperature-controlled air spreads through this inner wall surface temperature-controlled air arrangement space and heats or cools the inner wall surface that constitutes one of the spaces. Further, the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating material forming the opposite side of the space minimizes the transfer of heat from the temperature-controlled air to the outside air.
<Other Description of Embodiment 7>
<Embodiment 7 Thermal insulation structure>

Furthermore, the outer wall surface may have a double structure, and a layered space may be provided between the outermost outer wall surface and the next outer wall surface as an outer ventilation layer to provide a layer through which the outside air flows. By doing so, in the summer, the hot air can be discharged from the ventilation layer so as not to be transmitted to the room through the outer wall material and the wall body in the summer, so that the heat insulating effect can be further enhanced. Also, each room is fixed to the ground by some method. This fixing is partially supported by an underfloor structure (not shown) by a support structure, a base, or the like, or the inner wall surface is partially supported by the outer wall structure. Alternatively, it is not supported by the outer wall surface, but is partially fixed to a pillar standing upright from the underfloor structure. Alternatively, it is fixed to a pillar that is erected from the underfloor structure and a connecting beam that is passed between the pillars. In principle, it is advantageous for the inner wall surface to have a long heat insulating distance from the outer wall surface, so it is preferable to reduce the fixing structure with the outer wall surface as much as possible. It is preferable that the pillars standing upright from the underfloor structure are also thermally insulated from the ground or the underfloor structure, and therefore it is preferable to use a material having a high heat insulating property and a low thermal conductivity. Wood, for example, is suitable for this. In some cases, it is also effective to use plastic columns.
<Embodiment 7: Inner wall surface temperature control air arrangement space and communication area>

It is also possible to enhance the heat insulating effect of the building body and minimize the influence of the outside air temperature by using the heat insulating material or the like constituting the outer wall side of the inner wall surface temperature control air arrangement space. When the heating mechanism is placed under the floor and the heated warm air is discharged to the temperature-controlled air discharge space under the floor, the temperature-controlled air discharge space is located outside the heat insulating material and the inner wall surface (on the side opposite the room). It is configured such that all wall surfaces are spatially communicated with each other, including an inner wall surface temperature control air arrangement space constituted by, and a roof temperature control air arrangement space described later. Therefore, all the upper end faces of the temperature controlled air discharge space are directly connected to the inner wall temperature controlled air arrangement space. However, parts with pillars and other columnar members and other building-required members are excluded. Further, in the upper central portion of the temperature controlled air discharge space, the temperature controlled air is spatially communicated with the temperature controlled air arrangement space formed between the partition walls that partition the adjacent rooms. Therefore, the communication region is formed in the region of the partition wall in a linear shape having a width above the temperature control air discharge space. The important point above is that instead of passing the temperature-controlled air through the pipe to heat or cool the inner wall surface, the temperature-controlled air is retained in a wide planar space to heat or cool the inner wall surface. is there. This structure is provided to prevent partial temperature distribution on the inner wall surface as much as possible. In other words, it is for warming or cooling the inner wall surface. In addition, when the building has an indispensable structural member, the communicating area is interrupted only in that portion, but in other areas, the communicating area is continuously formed along the inner wall surface.
<Seventh Embodiment Brief Description of Effects>

By arranging the temperature-controlled air between the heat insulating material and the heat insulating material and the inner wall surface, the cooling and heating effect can be efficiently obtained.
<Embodiment 8>
<Outline of Embodiment 8>

The eighth embodiment is based on the fifth embodiment or the sixth embodiment based on the fifth embodiment or the seventh embodiment based on the fifth embodiment, based on the heat insulating material arranged on the roof side, the heat insulating material, and the ceiling surface. By arranging temperature-controlled air between and, the cooling and heating effect can be obtained efficiently.
<Structure of Embodiment 8>

The configuration of the eighth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fifth embodiment. The difference is that among all the ceiling surfaces that make up the room, the ceiling surface that forms the inside of the roof of the building has a heat insulating material that is further arranged on the roof side, and between the heat insulating material and the ceiling surface. It further has a roof temperature control air arrangement space for spatially connecting the temperature control air, which is spatially connected to the discharge space.
<Description of Configuration of Eighth Embodiment>
<Embodiment 8 Insulation>

The heat insulating material is further arranged on the roof side of the building to minimize heat transfer due to temperature change of the outside air. A usual heat insulating material may be used, but it is particularly preferable that the material of the heat insulating material used for the ceiling is a cellulose fiber having a thickness of about 30 cm. By adopting these, the soundproofing effect can be enhanced. Further, as shown in FIG. 26, when a latent heat storage material (2602) described later is arranged between the heat insulating material (2601) and the heat insulating material (2603) (near the middle), it is heated by the outside air temperature (or / and solar heat). Suppresses heat transfer due to phase change of latent heat storage material, which is located in the middle of heat transfer to the building side (heat transfer from the indoor side in winter) due to fluctuations in temperature of roof surface and attic space , The heat insulation effect is enhanced.
<Embodiment 8 Roof Temperature Controlled Air Arrangement Space: When Insulating Material is Placed in Close Contact with Roof>

  As shown in FIG. 12, in the radiant cooling / heating type building of the eighth embodiment, the roof temperature control air arrangement space is provided on the ceiling surface forming the inside of the roof of the building among all the ceiling surfaces forming the room. Is a space that is further arranged on the roof side and a space for spatially connecting the discharge space with the temperature-controlled air between the heat insulating material and the ceiling surface. This space is spatially connected to the temperature control air discharge space.

  In the example of FIG. 12, a building including two rooms (1200a; 1200b) is illustrated. This building also has an outer wall surface (1201a; 1201b), an inner wall surface (1204a; 1204b) that constitutes the inside of the outer wall surface of the building, an underfloor structure (1202), and an attic structure (1203) including a heat insulating material. is doing.

The temperature-controlled air that has been sufficiently heated or cooled in the temperature-controlled air discharge space spreads over this roof temperature-controlled air arrangement space (1207) and heats or cools the ceiling surface that constitutes one of the spaces. In addition, heat is transferred from the temperature-controlled air to the attic space (the space between the roof surface that forms the roof and the back surface of the ceiling surface that forms the room: 1208) due to the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating material that forms the opposite side of the space. Make it as small as possible.
<Embodiment 8 Roof Temperature Controlled Air Arrangement Space: In the case of arranging a heat insulating material close to the roof>

The heat insulating material further arranged on the roof side is not limited to the case of FIG. 12, and the heat insulating material may be closely arranged along the slope on the inside of the roof. In that case, FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view when the ceiling surface of the room is horizontal. The building has a roof temperature control air arrangement space (1307) and a heat insulating material (1303) arranged along a gradient inside the roof (1305a; 1305b) of the building and a ceiling surface (1306a) that is horizontal. 1306b). The temperature-controlled air that has been sufficiently heated or cooled in the temperature-controlled air discharge space spreads through this roof temperature-controlled air arrangement space and heats or cools the ceiling surface that constitutes one of the spaces. Further, the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating material on the opposite side of the space minimizes the transfer of heat from the temperature-controlled air to the outside air.
<Embodiment 8 Roof temperature control air arrangement space: In case of sloped surface>

Similarly, in the case where the heat insulating material is arranged along the slope on the inside of the roof, FIG. 14 is a vertical cross-sectional view when the ceiling surface of the room is a sloped surface. The building has a roof temperature control air arrangement space (1407), a heat insulating material (1403) arranged along the inner slope of the roof (1405a; 1405b) of the building, and a ceiling surface that is a sloped surface. (1406a; 1406b). The temperature-controlled air that has been sufficiently heated or cooled in the temperature-controlled air discharge space spreads through this roof temperature-controlled air arrangement space and heats or cools the ceiling surface that constitutes one of the spaces. Further, the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating material on the opposite side of the space minimizes the transfer of heat from the temperature-controlled air to the outside air.
<Embodiment 8 Brief Description of Effects>

By arranging the temperature control air between the heat insulating material arranged on the roof side and the heat insulating material and the ceiling surface, the cooling and heating effect can be efficiently obtained.
<Embodiment 9>
<Outline of Embodiment 9>

The ninth embodiment is based on the above-described seventh or eighth embodiment, in which the member seams of the inner and outer wall surfaces are subjected to the caulking process, so that wasteful heat transfer is prevented and the cooling / heating effect is efficiently obtained.
<Structure of Embodiment 9>

The configuration of the ninth embodiment is basically the same as that of the seventh embodiment. The difference is that in the temperature control air arrangement space, the member seams of the inner and outer wall surfaces are subjected to caulking treatment.
<Description of the configuration of the ninth embodiment>
<Embodiment 9 Caulking processing>

  FIG. 15 is a conceptual diagram using a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining that the member seams of the inner and outer wall surfaces of the radiant cooling / heating type building of the ninth embodiment are caulked in the temperature control air arrangement space. .. Here, the two pillars (1500a; 1500b) that are the framework of the building and the outer wall surface or the inner wall surface (1501; 1502; 1503; 1504; 1505; 1506; 1507; 1508; 1509) fixed to these pillars. It illustrates a building composed of.

Here, it is usual that a small gap is formed at the joint portion between the outer wall surfaces or the inner wall surfaces. By a caulking process of filling a caulking material (1510: diagonal line) in a gap portion in such a member joint, functions such as waterproofness and airtightness of a building or / and a room are enhanced, and an influence of outside air temperature is minimized. Furthermore, in addition to the inner and outer wall surfaces fixed to the columns, the effect of caulking the ceiling surface fixed to the beams is further enhanced. By the caulking process on the outer wall surface, the airtightness of the building can be reduced to 1 square centimeter / square meter or less (the airtightness is a value obtained by dividing the gap area of the entire building by the floor area). Depending on the gap portion, in addition to or instead of the caulking process, a sealing tape or packing may be used.
<Embodiment 9 Brief description of effects>

Since the member seams on the inner and outer wall surfaces are subjected to the caulking process, wasteful heat transfer can be prevented and an efficient cooling and heating effect can be obtained.
<Embodiment 10>
<Outline of Embodiment 10>

The tenth embodiment is based on the first to ninth embodiments, and by using a plastic sash, the functions such as waterproofness and airtightness of the building are enhanced and the influence of the outside temperature is minimized.
<Structure of Embodiment 10>

The configuration of the tenth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. The difference is that it further comprises a fitting using a plastic sash.
<Description of Configuration of Tenth Embodiment>
<Embodiment 10: Plastic sash>

  FIG. 16 is a bird's-eye view for explaining that the radiant cooling and heating building according to the tenth embodiment further includes a fitting using a plastic sash. Here, the inner wall surface (1601; 1602; 1603), the floor surface (1604) and the glass door (1600a; 1600b; 1600c; 1600d) are arranged, and a bird's-eye view of people inside the room looking out through the glass door. It is a figure.

The material of the sash, which is the joining portion of the doors and windows of the building, is not only plastic but also wood, steel, and aluminum. In the radiant cooling / heating type building of the present invention, it is preferable to use a plastic sash because it is resistant to corrosion, prevents dew condensation, and has high heat insulation.
<Embodiment 10 Brief description of effects>

By adopting a plastic sash for the joints of fittings such as glass doors, the functions such as waterproofness, airtightness, and sound insulation of the building are enhanced, and the influence of the outside temperature is minimized.
<Embodiment 11>
<Outline of Embodiment 11>

The eleventh embodiment is based on the fifth embodiment or the sixth to tenth embodiments based on the fifth embodiment, and a humidity adjusting device is arranged in the temperature-controlled air discharge space to provide the humidity of the temperature-controlled air. Adjust.
<Structure of Embodiment 11>

The configuration of the eleventh embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fifth embodiment. The difference is that the temperature-controlled air discharge space further includes a humidity adjusting device for adjusting the humidity of the temperature-controlled air.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 11>
<Embodiment 11: Humidity adjusting device>

  FIG. 17 is a vertical cross section for explaining that in the radiant cooling / heating type building of the eleventh embodiment, the temperature control air discharge space further has a humidity control device for controlling the humidity of the temperature control air. It is a conceptual diagram using the figure. Here, a building (1701) composed of two rooms (1704; 1705) is illustrated. Further, each of the two rooms has a ceiling surface (1704a; 1705a) and a floor surface (1704b; 1705b). Here, the one or more humidity adjusting devices (1709a; 1709b) are located in the temperature control air discharge space that is the discharge space of the temperature control air discharged from the one cooling and heating device (1702), and The temperature-controlled air that has been heated or cooled by the cooling and heating device and discharged is humidified or dehumidified and adjusted to a suitable predetermined humidity.

  It is discharged from heated or cooled temperature-controlled air outlets (1706a; 1706b) installed on one side or both sides of the air conditioner, and one or two or more humidity adjusting devices (1709a; 1709b) provide a suitable predetermined humidity. The adjusted temperature-controlled air becomes a temperature-controlled air discharge space (1703) that is heated or cooled under the floor surface, and circulates under the floor, in the wall, and above the ceiling. During circulation, it releases heat or absorbs heat to bring about an air conditioning effect, and returns to the temperature controlled air discharge space as temperature controlled air having excessive or excessive humidity. Then, it is heated or cooled again by the cooling and heating device and the humidity adjusting device, and further adjusted to a suitable predetermined humidity. Note that FIG. 17 shows an example in which there are outlets of temperature-controlled air heated or cooled by the one cooling and heating device on both sides and two humidity adjusting devices, but the outlet is on only one side. There may be cases where there is one and / or only one humidity controller. The flow of temperature-controlled air in that case forms an ascending airflow (especially heated air or forcedly discharged air) on the side having the discharge port, but the flow of temperature-controlled air circulation other than that is on both sides as described above. It is not limited to the example in which there is a discharge port and the second humidity adjusting device is provided.

Although the temperature control air outlets are provided on both sides and the second humidity control device is shown in FIG. 17, this is only an example of the radiant cooling / heating type building according to the eleventh embodiment. The ascending airflow that circulates along the inner wall surface (1707) of the outer wall surface is the temperature-controlled air that has just been sufficiently heated or cooled in the temperature-controlled air discharge space, and the energy for cooling and heating is high. On the other hand, the descending air flow (1708) along the inner wall surface which is the partition wall has low energy for cooling and heating. The temperature-controlled air absorbs or dehumidifies during circulation, and the relative humidity also changes as the temperature of the temperature-controlled air changes.
<Embodiment 11 Brief description of effects>

The humidity of the temperature-controlled air can be adjusted by disposing a humidity adjusting device in the temperature-controlled air discharge space.
<Embodiment 12>
<Outline of Twelfth Embodiment>

The twelfth embodiment is based on the above-described eleventh embodiment, and integrates the humidity adjusting device and the cooling / heating device to enable simple switching of cooling / heating and temperature adjustment and humidity adjustment.
<Structure of Embodiment 12>

The configuration of the twelfth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the eleventh embodiment. The difference is that the humidity adjusting device is integrated with the one or more cooling and heating devices.
<Description of Configuration of Twelfth Embodiment>
<Embodiment 12: Humidity adjusting device: The figure shows an example of cooling>

  FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram using a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining that in the radiant cooling / heating type building of the twelfth embodiment, the humidity adjusting device is integrated with the one cooling / heating device. In this figure, the fan is attached to the outlet of the cooling mechanism and is directly connected to the bottom of the pipe, but the present invention is not limited to this. Further, here, a building (1800) composed of two rooms (1804; 1805) is illustrated. Furthermore, each of the two rooms has a ceiling surface (1804a; 1805a) and a floor surface (1804b; 1805b). In this example, the one cooling / heating device is a cooling mechanism, is integrated with the humidity adjusting device (1801), and is provided below the floor surfaces of the two rooms. Further, the cool air supply mechanism supplies a pipe (1803) for supplying the cooled temperature-controlled air discharged from the discharge port of the cooling mechanism to the upper side of all rooms and a fan (1802) connected to the inlet or the middle or the outlet thereof. ). It has a function of supplying temperature-controlled air for cooling all the inner wall surfaces, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface of the room to a temperature lower than the room temperature to the upper side of all the rooms of the building. It circulates as a horizontal airflow (1806a) covering the ceiling surface, a descending airflow (1806b) along the outside of all rooms, and a horizontal airflow (1806c) crawling under the floor surface. Then, cooling and humidity adjustment are performed again by the integrated cooling mechanism and humidity adjusting device. Although FIG. 18 shows an example of cooling, it goes without saying that the same applies to heating.

By circulating temperature-controlled air that has been cooled to a specified temperature and adjusted to a specified humidity to the inside of the floor, inside the walls, and above the ceiling, all the inner wall surfaces that make up the room, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface The temperature gradually increases by cooling the. Similarly, during the circulation, the temperature-controlled air having excessive or excessive humidity is gradually returned to the original temperature-controlled air discharge space. Then, it is cooled again and adjusted to a predetermined humidity by the cooling mechanism and the humidity adjusting device.
<Embodiment 12 Brief Description of Effects>

By integrating the humidity adjusting device and the cooling and heating device, switching between cooling and heating, temperature adjustment, and humidity adjustment become simple.
<Embodiment 13>
<Outline of Thirteenth Embodiment>

The thirteenth embodiment is based on the first to twelfth embodiments, and by arranging the heat storage member, the cooling and heating effect can be maintained for a long time.
<Structure of Embodiment 13>

The configuration of the thirteenth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. The difference is that a heat storage member is arranged on any one or more of an inner wall surface, a floor surface, and a ceiling surface that form a room.
<Description of Configuration of Thirteenth Embodiment>
<Embodiment 13 heat storage member>

  FIG. 19 shows that in the radiant cooling / heating type building of the thirteenth embodiment, the heat storage member is arranged on any one or more of the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface that form the room. FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram using a vertical cross-sectional view to explain that the cooling and heating effect is maintained for a long time. In FIG. 19, the heating effect will be particularly described. In the building of the thirteenth embodiment, standing walls for explaining radiant heat (1906a; 1906b; 1906c; 1906d) from the heated inner wall surface (1901; 1904), the floor surface (1902), and the ceiling surface (1903). It is a conceptual diagram using a cross-sectional view. The fact that the number of arrows pointing toward the person in the room is larger than that in FIG. 20 described later represents that the person in the room is warmed by increasing the amount of radiant heat. Although this figure is not shown because it is a vertical cross-sectional view, from a three-dimensional perspective, the room (1900) also has an inner wall surface on the front side of the figure and on the other side of the figure. It will warm up. In addition, a heat storage member (1907; 1908; 1909; 1910; inside of the drawing and on the other side of the drawing is directly or indirectly exposed to any one or more of the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface in the room. A space (1911) provided with a heat storage member on the wall surface, and a flow path itself of the heat medium of the heating mechanism, for example, the temperature-controlled air heated and warmed, or a pipe that is a flow path outside the heat storage member have. Further, there is heat transfer due to heat transfer between the heating mechanism (including warm air that is warm air) and the heat storage member, and the direction of the arrow moves from higher temperature to lower temperature. Here, heat transfer between the heating mechanism and the heat storage member is bidirectional. For example, when the switch of the heating mechanism is ON, heat is transferred from the heating mechanism to the heat storage member, and when the switch of the heating mechanism is OFF. Assumes that heat is transferred from the heat storage member to the heating mechanism. If an unexpected power outage occurs when the heating mechanism switch is ON, heat is transferred from the heat storage member to the heating mechanism as when the heating mechanism switch is OFF.

  Further, when the outside air temperature drops sharply, for example, when there is a sudden snowfall or a hail, the temperature-controlled air tends to be cooled rapidly even if there is an outer wall or a heat insulating material. In such a case, heat transfer from the heat storage member to the temperature-controlled air occurs as much as possible in accordance with the decrease in the temperature-controlled air, and the temperature-controlled air is prevented from decreasing. In this regard, the same thing occurs in the case of cooling, although the direction of heat transfer is completely opposite.

FIG. 20 shows that in the radiant cooling / heating type building according to the thirteenth embodiment, the heat storage member is arranged on any one or more of the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface that form the room. FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram using a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining that the cooling effect is maintained for a long time. In the building of the thirteenth embodiment, standing for explaining radiant heat (2006a; 2006b; 2006c; 2006d) from the cooled inner wall surface (2001; 2004), the floor surface (2002), and the ceiling surface (2003). It is a conceptual diagram using a cross-sectional view. Since the number of arrows pointing toward the person in the room is smaller than that in FIG. 19, the person (2005) in the room is cooled by reducing the amount of radiant heat. Also, this figure is not shown because it is a vertical cross-section, but from a three-dimensional perspective, the room (2000) has an inner wall surface on the front side of the figure and on the other side of the figure, which is also due to the decrease of radiant heat from it. It will cool down. Further, a heat storage member (2007; 2008; 2009; 2010; inside of the drawing and on the other side of the drawing) is directly or indirectly exposed to any one or more of the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface in the room. A space (2011) in which a heat storage member on the wall surface is provided) and a flow path itself of the heat medium of the cooling mechanism, for example, temperature-controlled air that has been cooled and cooled, or piping that is a flow path is provided outside thereof have. Further, there is heat transfer due to heat transfer between the cooling mechanism (including the temperature-controlled air that is cold air) and the heat storage member, and the direction of the arrow moves from higher temperature to lower temperature. Here, heat transfer between the cooling mechanism and the heat storage member is bidirectional.For example, when the switch of the cooling mechanism is ON, heat is transferred from the heat storage member to the cooling mechanism, and when the switch of the cooling mechanism is OFF. Assumes that heat is transferred from the cooling mechanism to the heat storage member.
When an unexpected power failure occurs when the cooling mechanism switch is ON, heat is transferred from the cooling mechanism to the heat storage member as when the cooling mechanism switch is OFF.

19 and 20 is a case where the heat storage member is arranged outside any one or more of the inner wall surface, the ceiling surface, and the floor surface forming the room, the method for arranging the heat storage member is as follows. Not limited to this. For example, there is a case where the heat storage member is installed in a form directly attached to the material forming the inner wall surface, the ceiling surface, and the floor surface, and the same effect is obtained.
<Other Description of Embodiment 13>
<Embodiment 13 Heat storage method>

In the case of the heat storage method in which the heat storage member uses sensible heat without phase change, it is conceivable to use water, brick, ceramics or the like as a material having a large specific heat. In a heat storage method that uses latent heat during a phase change, it is possible to use, for example, water, paraffin, an organic compound, an inorganic salt hydrate or the like as the phase change material. Here, the heat storage method using latent heat stores latent heat due to phase changes such as melting and solidification of a substance, and can be repeatedly used for a long time as many times as it is due to repeated phase changes of the substance. In addition, it is possible to achieve higher density heat storage than the heat storage method that uses sensible heat, and to store latent heat at a constant temperature (phase change temperature), so that the interior of the building can be kept at a comfortable and constant temperature. It has favorable properties for. For example, when the outside air temperature drops sharply or greatly, the heat storage member undergoes a phase change (solidification) from a liquid to a solid to store the cold heat of the outside air in the heat storage member, thereby increasing the temperature of the temperature-controlled air. It can be kept almost constant without changing. On the contrary, when the outside air temperature rises sharply or significantly, the heat storage member undergoes a phase change (melting) from a solid to a liquid to store the heat of the outside air temperature in the heat storage member. It can be kept substantially constant without changing significantly. The heat storage method is not limited to the heat storage method that uses latent heat or the heat storage method that uses sensible heat, and other types such as chemical reaction utilization type, thermoelectric conversion type, concentration difference type, and photochemical type are also conceivable. , A more suitable heat storage method shall be adopted.
<Embodiment 13 Specific Heat>

FIG. 21 illustrates a list of specific heats of main substances. The unit is the amount of heat (joule) required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 degree. Here, it can be said that a substance having a larger specific heat is more suitable as a heat storage member that uses sensible heat, because it is harder to warm and harder to cool. Note that this list is merely an example, and the substances used as the heat storage member may be selected and / or suitably mixed from other than the list, and are limited to this example. is not.
<Embodiment 13 Combined use with a heat insulating material>

In some cases, the heat storage member (latent heat storage material) is arranged between the heat insulating materials of the outer wall and the ceiling (roof) (near the middle). In this way, if a heat storage member (latent heat storage material) is inserted in the middle of the heat insulating material, heat will move to the building side due to fluctuations in the outside air temperature (or the outer wall surface, roof surface, and attic space will be heated by solar heat) ( In winter, the transfer of heat from the indoor side is suppressed or delayed by suppressing the transfer of heat due to the phase change of the latent heat storage material arranged in the middle, thereby suppressing the influence of the outside temperature and keeping the temperature inside the building constant. The effect is obtained.
<Embodiment 13 Heat Transfer Coefficient>

In addition, the heat transfer coefficient from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface to the indoor air indicates the ease with which heat that passes through the contact surfaces of two objects can be transferred. The higher the heat transfer coefficient, the easier it is to transfer heat. It turns out that. The amount of heat transferred per unit time W: Joule / sec is proportional to the heat transfer coefficient, the contact area, and the temperature difference between two objects. Therefore, the unit is W / (m ² · K). FIG. 22 exemplifies a list of heat transfer coefficients of typical ones. However, since the same objects change depending on the flow velocity and the like, there is a range of numerical values.

The frequency of infrared rays that convey radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface to the person in the room is determined by the building material or wall material that forms the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface. When the heat storage member is installed in a form that is directly attached to the surface and floor materials, the heat storage member also emits infrared rays that transmit radiant heat, and the heat storage member is configured with another frequency. Since the infrared rays are infrared rays, the composition of the frequency of the whole infrared rays becomes complicated, and the heating effect for the person in the room becomes more multi-layered.
<Embodiment 13 Brief Description of Effects>

By the heat storage member, the cooling and heating effect of the cooling and heating device is maintained for a long time, so that an energy saving effect can be obtained.
<Embodiment 14>
<Outline of Embodiment 14>

The fourteenth embodiment is based on the fourth embodiment or the fifth to thirteenth embodiments based on the fourth embodiment and uses a humidity control member to efficiently obtain a humidity adjusting effect.
<Structure of Embodiment 14>

The configuration of the fourteenth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fourth embodiment. The difference is that a humidity control member is arranged in a region in contact with the temperature controlled air.
<Description of Configuration of Fourteenth Embodiment>
<Embodiment 14 Humidity control member>

  FIG. 23 is a conceptual diagram using a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining that the humidity control member is arranged in a region in contact with the temperature controlled air in the radiant cooling / heating type building of the fourteenth embodiment. Here, a building (2301) composed of two rooms (2302; 2303) is illustrated. Furthermore, each of the two rooms has a ceiling surface (2302a; 2303a) and a floor surface (2302b; 2303b). Here, under the floor surfaces of the two rooms, there is further provided an underfloor temperature control air arrangement space (2304) and a humidity control member (2305) in a region in contact with the underfloor temperature control air arrangement space. The humidity control member absorbs moisture when the temperature-controlled air in the under-floor temperature-controlled air arrangement space has excessive humidity, or discharges moisture when the temperature-controlled air has an excessive humidity to obtain a suitable predetermined humidity. It is a building member that has the effect of adjusting. The radiant cooling / heating type building of the present invention adopts the underfloor foundation insulation method, and since the underfloor is a heat-insulated space, the relative humidity also changes with the temperature change of the temperature controlled air arrangement space under the floor. The humidity control member has a function of softening the change. The area in which the humidity control member is arranged is selected as necessary in the area in contact with the temperature-controlled air. For example, it is conceivable to arrange the humidity control member in an area that is in contact with the temperature control air arrangement space, such as the attic structure surface, between the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface, or between the inner wall surfaces.

As a material used as a humidity control member, a material whose surface has a porous structure having a large number of fine pores and which adsorbs moisture into the pores, for example, a stone-based material such as zeolite, sepiolite, colemanite, shirasu (magma ceramic), or silica gel, Charcoal and bamboo charcoal are often used. These do not lose their humidity control effect semipermanently by repeating "breathing" by absorbing and releasing moisture according to changes in ambient humidity, so to speak. In addition to adsorbing moisture, it adsorbs harmful formaldehyde and offensive odors and other organic gases, so secondary effects such as air cleaning function and deodorizing function such as cigarette odor and ammonia odor can be expected.
<Embodiment 14 Brief description of effects>

The humidity adjusting member arranged in the area in contact with the temperature-controlled air can efficiently obtain the humidity adjusting effect.
<Embodiment 15>
<Outline of Fifteenth Embodiment>

The fifteenth embodiment is based on the fifth embodiment to the fourteenth embodiment based on the fourth embodiment or the fourth embodiment, and introduces the temperature-controlled air into the room to effect ventilation of the temperature-controlled air and the room air. To get
<Structure of Embodiment 15>

The configuration of the fifteenth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fourth embodiment. The difference is that it further has a temperature-controlled air introducing section for introducing temperature-controlled air into the room.
<Description of Configuration of Fifteenth Embodiment>
<Embodiment 15: Temperature control air introduction section>

  FIG. 24 is a concept using a vertical cross-sectional view in order to explain the main air flow in the radiant cooling / heating type building of the fifteenth embodiment when a temperature-controlled air introduction part for introducing temperature-controlled air is further included. It is a figure. Here, a building (2401) composed of two rooms (2402; 2403) is illustrated. Furthermore, in each of the two rooms, the temperature-controlled air is introduced into the room from the temperature-controlled air introduction section (2407a; 2407b), and the introduced temperature-controlled air is discharged from the outdoor outlet (2408a; 2408b). In this figure, as an example, the warmed and cooled temperature-controlled air includes the underfloor temperature-controlled air arrangement space (2403), the temperature-controlled air arrangement space (2404a; 2404b) between the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface, and the roof temperature-controlled air arrangement. It circulates along the space (2405) and the temperature-controlled air arrangement space (2406) between the inner wall surfaces. As illustrated in this figure, a part of the temperature-controlled air in the temperature-controlled air arrangement space may be introduced into the room, and the air introduced into the room is re-exposed to the temperature-controlled air arrangement space outside the room. It may be configured to be returned from the outlet or discharged to the outside of the radiant cooling / heating type building (note that the flow of warmed air is mainly assumed in this figure). Further, this is only an example, and the present invention is not limited to this example. As one of them, for example, not only a part of the temperature-controlled air but all of the temperature-controlled air passes through the room to provide a comfortable room temperature for people in the room, and then the outdoor temperature control air arrangement space is sequentially provided with an outdoor outlet. It is also conceivable to configure so that it is returned from the. From the characteristics of the invention, the temperature-controlled air introduced into the room needs to have a wind velocity that does not cause convection in the room. Specifically, with a propeller-type measuring device, the wind speed must be below the wind speed measurement limit.

Even when passing through the room, the temperature-controlled air that has circulated must be used for warming or cooling the wall surface before flowing into the room. This is because, for example, when warming a person in the room, the temperature of the wall surface must be higher than room temperature. Therefore, after heating the wall surface or the like, the air whose temperature has dropped is allowed to flow into the room. In addition, since the inflow into the room must be one that does not cause convection to the air in the room, it is preferable that the air is allowed to enter by natural convection without forced blowing. In addition, when cooling the person in the room, it must be constructed so that the opposite relationship to the case of warming the person is established.
<Other Descriptions of Fifteenth Embodiment>
<Embodiment 15 Heat Exchange>

The temperature-controlled air discharged from the outdoor outlet may be discharged to the outside of the radiant cooling / heating type building. In this case, fresh air may be introduced from the outside into the temperature control air arrangement space, or a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the discharged air and the introduced air may be installed.
<Embodiment 15 Brief description of effects>

By introducing the temperature-controlled air into the room, a ventilation effect can be obtained between the temperature-controlled air and the room air.
<Embodiment 16>
<Outline of Sixteenth Embodiment>

The sixteenth embodiment is based on the first to fifteenth embodiments, and further has an atmospheric pressure adjusting device for adjusting the atmospheric pressure in the room, and contributes to human health by controlling the pressure inside the room separately from the outside air. can do.
<Structure of Embodiment 16>

The configuration of the sixteenth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. The difference is that it further has an atmospheric pressure adjusting device for adjusting the atmospheric pressure in the room.
<Description of Configuration of Sixteenth Embodiment>
<Embodiment 16 Atmospheric pressure adjusting device>

  In the radiant cooling / heating type building of the present invention, the caulking process is performed on the member joint of the inner wall surface in order to increase the airtightness of the room, and the outer wall surface is also caulked in order to increase the airtightness of the entire building. Depending on the gap portion, in addition to or instead of the caulking process, a sealing tape or packing may be used. Furthermore, in order to improve the airtightness of the room, it may be considered that the inner wall surface is airtightly treated with an airtight sheet. The airtight sheet is preferably arranged outside the inner wall surface when viewed from the inside of the room. Further, as described above, when there are pipes penetrating the room, the gap between the pipe and the inner wall surface is caulked. Similarly, when there is piping that penetrates the outer wall surface, the gap between the piping and the outer wall surface is caulked. As a result, the airtightness is reduced to 1 square centimeter / square meter or less. Here, the airtightness is a value obtained by dividing the gap area of the entire building by the floor area.

By providing such airtightness and controlling the pressure inside the room separately from the outside air, the structure can contribute to human health. Specifically, a compressor capable of controlling the indoor pressure is provided, and when the outside air has a low pressure, the inside of the building is pressurized to a higher pressure than the outside air. An outdoor pressure measuring device that measures the external pressure and an indoor pressure measuring device are provided, and the indoor setting pressure is maintained.If the measured external pressure falls below the indoor setting pressure, the compressor is driven to bring the indoor pressure to the setting pressure. It is configured to have a pressure adjusting device for maintaining. A blower fan may be used as the atmospheric pressure adjusting device instead of the compressor. In order to pressurize the room, which is effective as a measure against atmospheric sickness, for example, the ventilation fan has a door that can be opened and closed. The space to be pressurized is a temperature-controlled air discharge space, and if the temperature-controlled air is introduced into the room as described above, the room is pressurized by the temperature-controlled air and the object can be achieved. However, it is not necessary to be limited to this example, and it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which any of the chambers that are pneumatically continuous is pressurized. In addition to maintaining the set pressure in the space where the temperature-controlled air is continuously pneumatically connected and in which the temperature-controlled air is introduced into the room, the set pressure is limited to one or more specified rooms. It is also possible to keep it.
Sixteenth Embodiment Brief description of effect>

Maintaining the room air pressure above the room set pressure by the air pressure adjusting device is effective as a measure against air pressure disease.
<Embodiment 17>
<Outline of Seventeenth Embodiment>

The seventeenth embodiment is based on the fourth embodiment based on the above-described third embodiment, and further has an adjacent temperature control air discharge space provided adjacent to any one or more of the floor surface, wall surface, and ceiling surface of the building. With the above configuration, the radiant cooling / heating type building can be provided including a case where the height of the underfloor space is not sufficient for installing the cooling / heating device.
<Structure of Embodiment 17>

The configuration of the seventeenth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fourth embodiment. The difference is in the discharge space of the temperature controlled air for controlling the amount of radiant heat discharged from the one or more cooling and heating devices provided adjacent to any one or more of the floor surface, wall surface, and ceiling surface of the building. It is characterized by further having a certain adjacent temperature-controlled air discharge space.
<Description of Configuration of Seventeenth Embodiment>
<Embodiment 17 Adjacent temperature control air discharge space>

  The adjacent temperature control air discharge space is provided in the radiant cooling / heating type building of the seventeenth embodiment from the one or more cooling / heating devices provided adjacent to any one or more of the floor surface, wall surface, and ceiling surface of the building. It is a discharge space for the temperature-controlled air to be discharged. FIG. 28 is a conceptual diagram using a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining the main air flow in the case where an adjacent temperature-controlled air discharge space (2807) is further provided. Here, a building (2802) composed of two rooms (2800a; 2800b) is illustrated. Furthermore, each of the two rooms has a ceiling surface (2806a; 2806b), a floor surface (2809a; 2809b), an inner wall surface (2804a; 2804b) on the outer wall side, and an inner wall surface (2810a; 2810b) that is a partition wall. There is. Here, the one air conditioner (2811) is provided above the ceiling surfaces of the two rooms. The warmed or cooled air discharged here may or may not be forcedly discharged from the cooling / heating device. That is, wind may be discharged by a fan or the like, or natural heating and cooling without using a fan or the like may be used.

  The temperature-controlled air discharged from the heated or cooled temperature-controlled air discharge port (2812) installed on one side or both sides of the one air conditioning unit is heated or cooled on the ceiling surface. It becomes a horizontal airflow in the discharge space (2807), and further becomes a downward airflow that circulates along the inner wall surface on the outer wall side of the building or the inner wall surface that is the partition wall. Further, the temperature-controlled air below the floor surface is forcibly pushed out and circulates as a horizontal airflow, and becomes an updraft that circulates along the inner wall surface on the outer wall side where there is no downdraft or the inner wall surface that is the partition wall .. Then, it is heated or cooled again by the one cooling and heating device. In this way, the temperature-controlled air heated or cooled to a predetermined temperature which is a heat medium is circulated under the floor, inside the wall, and above the ceiling, so that all the inner wall surfaces constituting the room and the floor surface, Heating or cooling the ceiling surface, directly heating or cooling the indoor person by increasing or decreasing the amount of radiant heat from the heated or cooled inner wall surface, floor surface and ceiling surface without passing through air. Therefore, it is possible to enjoy a comfortable temperature that is almost constant anywhere in the house. 28, the one cooling and heating device is adjacent to the ceiling surface, but it may be provided adjacent to any one or more of the floor surface, wall surface, and ceiling surface of the building, and is limited to this example. It is not something that will be done. Furthermore, FIG. 28 shows that the outlet for the temperature-controlled air heated or cooled by the one cooling / heating device is only on one side of the room toward the center with the partition wall, and the pipe and the inlet or An example is shown in which a mechanism of a temperature-controlled air supply mechanism configured by a fan connected to the middle or the outlet to forcibly send the temperature-controlled air that is warm air or cold air below the floor is used. It is not indispensable to have the mechanism of the above-mentioned supply mechanism, and the present invention is not limited to this example. Also, regarding the discharge port, the discharge port may be on one side toward the outer wall side, or the discharge port may be on both sides. The flow of temperature-controlled air in those cases is not limited to this example.

  Even if the temperature of the air from the air conditioner varies due to the use of the temperature-controlled air discharge space, the temperature inside the temperature-controlled air discharge space keeps the entire temperature constant, so the walls and floors of the building The effect is that it is not necessary to vary the temperature of the air that heats or cools the ceiling surface. If the temperature of the air fluctuates, the fluctuation of the air flow also affects the heating and cooling of the wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface. Further, in order to reduce the temperature variation, it is preferable that the portion through which the air flows is as wide as possible. Therefore, it is preferable that the temperature-controlled air has a structure capable of forming a laminar flow parallel to the wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface. That is, the laminar flow is preferable to the tubular flow path.

That is, here, the circulation of the temperature-controlled air is not performed by causing a tubular structure such as a passage or a flow path to crawl on a part of the wall surface, but when the tubular structure is made to follow the wall surface, for example, FIG. As shown in, it is constructed so that the entire wall surface is drawn. When the tubular structure is not used, the temperature-controlled air is circulated to the entire space between the outer wall and the inner wall facing each other in parallel, the ceiling surface, and the floor surface. That is, the temperature-controlled air discharge space directly contacts the ceiling surface, and also contacts the plate-shaped space formed between the outer wall and the inner wall. In this case, the temperature-controlled air from the temperature-controlled air discharge space rises or falls in layers in the plate-shaped space.
<Seventeenth Embodiment Brief Description of Effects>

If the height of the underfloor space for installing an air conditioner cannot be secured sufficiently, for example, when renovating a corner of a condominium, there is room to ensure a sufficient space for installing an air conditioner. Thus, a radiant cooling / heating type building can be realized.
<Embodiment 18>
<Outline of Embodiment 18>

The eighteenth embodiment is based on the seventeenth embodiment, and the cooling and heating device is provided separately for the cooling device and the heating device, and the cooling device is the adjacent cooling temperature which is a discharge space for temperature-controlled air adjacent to the ceiling surface. The heating device is provided in the controlled air discharge space, and the heating device is provided in an adjacent underfloor temperature controlled air discharge space which is a discharge space for the temperature controlled air under the floor adjacent to the floor surface. In addition, the cooling device will be operated on a hot day and the heating device will be operated on a cold day. The cool air discharged from the air conditioner is heavy and tends to be a descending air flow, and the warm air discharged from the heating device is light and is likely to be an ascending air flow, thereby saving unnecessary power consumption such as a blower fan. You can
<Structure of Embodiment 18>

The configuration of the eighteenth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the seventeenth embodiment. The difference is that the cooling and heating device is provided separately for a cooling device and a heating device, and the cooling device is provided in an adjacent cooling temperature controlled air discharge space which is a discharge space for temperature controlled air adjacent to the ceiling surface, The device is provided in an adjacent underfloor temperature-controlled air discharge space that is an underfloor temperature-controlled air discharge space adjacent to the floor surface.
<Description of the configuration of the eighteenth embodiment>
<Embodiment 18 Adjacent cooling temperature control air discharge space>

The adjacent cooling temperature control air discharge space is a temperature control air discharge space adjacent to the ceiling surface, and the cooled temperature control air is discharged from the cooling device provided in the adjacent cooling temperature control air discharge space. FIG. 29 is a conceptual diagram using a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining the main air flow of the cooled temperature-controlled air discharged into the adjacent cooling temperature-controlled air discharge space (2909). Here, a building (2901) composed of two rooms (2904; 2905) is illustrated. Furthermore, each of the two rooms has a ceiling surface (2904a; 2905a), a floor surface (2904b; 2905b), an inner wall surface (2904c; 2905c) on the outer wall side, and an inner wall surface (2904d; 2905d) that is a partition wall. There is. Here, the cooling device (2911) is an example having outlets (2912a; 2912b) on both sides, and the cooled and discharged cold and heavy temperature-controlled air is above the ceiling surfaces of the two rooms. Stays in the adjacent cooling air temperature control air discharge space, and becomes a downward airflow (2907) that circulates along the inner wall surface (2904c; 2905c) on the outer wall side of the building, and further the temperature control air below the floor surface. The heating device (2902) that crawls the arrangement space (2903) and has the outlets (2906a; 2906b) on both sides provided in the temperature-controlled air arrangement space under the floor is not operating. In this way, the cold temperature-controlled air cooled by the cooling device gradually loses its cooling power by cooling the ceiling surface, inner wall surface, and floor surface of the room, becoming lighter, and the partition wall of the room where the downdraft does not come. The rising airflow (2908) circulates along the inner wall surface. Then, it is cooled again by the cooling device. When the outlet is on only one side, this symmetrical flow of temperature-controlled air does not always occur, but cooled heavy temperature-controlled air becomes a downward airflow, and light temperature-controlled air that has lost cooling power rises. Is the same.
<Embodiment 18 Adjacent underfloor temperature control air discharge space>

The adjacent underfloor temperature controlled air discharge space is a temperature controlled air discharge space adjacent to the underfloor, and heated temperature controlled air is discharged from a heating device provided in the adjacent underfloor temperature controlled air discharge space. FIG. 30 is a conceptual diagram using a vertical cross-sectional view to explain the main air flow of the heated temperature-controlled air discharged into the adjacent underfloor temperature-controlled air discharge space (3003). Here, a building (3001) including two rooms (3004; 3005) is illustrated. Furthermore, each of the two rooms has a ceiling surface (3004a; 3005a), a floor surface (3004b; 3005b), an inner wall surface (3004c; 3005c) on the outer wall side, and an inner wall surface (3004d; 3005d) that is a partition wall. There is. Here, the heating device (3002) is an example having outlets (3006a; 3006b) on both sides, and the warm and light temperature-controlled air discharged by heating is adjacent to the underfloor of two rooms. An updraft (3007) that stays in the adjacent underfloor temperature-controlled air discharge space and circulates along the inner wall surface (3004c; 3005c) on the outer wall side of the building, and further, the temperature-controlled air arrangement space above the ceiling surface ( 3009). Note that the cooling device (3011) having exhaust ports (3012a; 3012b) on both sides provided in the temperature-controlled air arrangement space on the ceiling surface is not operating. In this way, the temperature-controlled air heated and heated by the heating device gradually loses heating power by heating the floor surface, inner wall surface, and ceiling surface of the room, and becomes heavier. A downward airflow (3008) is circulated along the inner wall surface that is the partition wall. Then, it is heated again by the heating device. If the outlet is on only one side, this symmetrical flow of temperature-controlled air does not necessarily occur, but heated light temperature-controlled air becomes an upward airflow, and heavy temperature-controlled air that has lost heating power is a downward airflow. Is the same.
<Embodiment 18 Brief description of effects>

By installing a cooling device in the adjacent cooling temperature-controlled air discharge space adjacent to the ceiling surface and a heating device in the adjacent underfloor temperature-controlled air discharge space adjacent to the floor surface, the temperature-controlled air is easily circulated, so that air is blown. It is possible to save energy by eliminating the installation of fans.
<Other Embodiment 1>
<Other Embodiment 1 Heat storage in a time zone where the electricity rate is low>

Furthermore, it is conceivable that warm and cold air will be created during the nighttime hours when electricity prices are low, and stored in the latent heat storage material to create an energy-saving building. However, when the air conditioner is a heat pump type air conditioner, it is more efficient to generate cool air during the low outside temperature during the nighttime in summer, in addition to the cheaper electricity rate at night, but on the contrary during the daytime in winter. It is more efficient to create warm air during high outside temperatures, as it is more expensive than daytime electricity charges. Further, it is preferable that the latent heat storage material is arranged so as to be connected to the upper surface of the temperature controlled air discharge space under the floor, that is, the floor surface. Further, it is possible to arrange a latent heat storage material in a convection space of warm air or cold air in the roof temperature control air arrangement space between the roof and the ceiling surface. This is because these two spaces are comparatively wide spaces, so that a sufficient space for disposing the latent heat storage material can be secured.
<Other Embodiment 1 Arrangement of Temperature Controlled Air Arrangement Space>

It should be noted that it is conceivable that a person puts his / her hand into the temperature controlled air discharge space under the floor or the roof temperature controlled air arrangement space. If the temperature-controlled air discharge space under the floor can be seen from the semi-basement or basement that descends below the floor, the door is opened, or the hands are put in, the maintenance of the heating mechanism, latent heat storage material, etc. becomes easy. In addition, it is convenient that these in / out structures have a space arrangement in which a cooling / heating apparatus that plays a role of a heating mechanism, a cooling mechanism, etc. can be directly inserted / removed because the cooling / heating apparatus can be replaced when it fails.
<Other effects>
<Other effects: Dew condensation prevention effect>

In the radiant cooling / heating type building of the present invention, humidity is less likely to be accumulated by circulating the temperature-controlled air, which is a heat medium heated or cooled to a predetermined temperature, under the floor, in the wall, or above the ceiling. In addition, there is no temperature difference between the inside and outside of the wall, which is effective in preventing indoor dew condensation. For this reason, the radiation cooling / heating type building has the effects of not only causing little damage and being long-lived as a building, but also of preventing the growth of mold which causes illness in terms of human health.
<Other effects: Soundproof effect>

The radiant cooling / heating type building of the present invention not only has the effect of minimizing the influence of the outside temperature by improving the airtightness and heat insulation of the outer wall, but also keeps the inside of the room quiet because the outside sound does not enter. The soundproof effect of dripping can be enhanced.
<Other effects: Use of temperature-controlled air space>

In the radiant cooling / heating type building of the present invention, since this temperature-controlled air arrangement space can be further utilized as a wiring space or the like, electric wiring (for example, power line of outlet, telephone cable, Internet communication wiring, LAN wiring in house) , House intercom wiring, wiring for surveillance cameras and monitors inside and outside the house, wiring for TV signals) and various pipes (tap water, city gas, propane gas, hot / cold water, etc.) can be easily maintained and newly installed. ..
<Other effects: Friendly to living things>

Further, the radiant cooling / heating type building of the present invention can be applied to breeding creatures sensitive to temperature changes. Since it is heated and cooled by radiant heat, it is kind to living creatures. For example, tropical fish kept in an aquarium can be warmed by radiant heat, so that a temperature control device for the aquarium is unnecessary.
<Other effects: Suppression of dust>

  Further, in the radiant cooling / heating type building of the present invention, since it is not necessary to heat or cool the indoor air by using a cooling / heating device or the like, it is possible to realize a building in which the cooling / heating device is not provided for indoor cooling / heating. Yes, therefore, the generation of airflow in the room can be minimized. For this reason, it is possible to provide a house in which people who suffer from diseases such as asthma whose condition gets worse due to dust, and people who suffer from hay fever can live comfortably. Moreover, since dust is less likely to fly up and accumulate in various places, there is also an advantage that the labor for cleaning the room can be reduced.

0901: radiant cooling / heating type building 0902: cooling / heating device 0903: temperature control air exhaust space 0904, 0905: room 0904a, 0905a: ceiling surface 0904b, 0905b: floor surface 0906a, 0906b: temperature control air outlet 0907: updraft, 0908: Downdraft

Claims (18)

  By controlling the temperature of all the inner wall surfaces, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface that make up the room, and controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface for people in the room A radiant cooling / heating type building that can optimize the temperature.   The radiant cooling / heating type building according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall surface includes a partition wall that partitions adjacent rooms in the building.   The radiant cooling / heating type building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the temperature control of all the inner wall surfaces, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface of the room is performed by one or more cooling / heating devices.   The radiant cooling / heating type building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the temperature control is performed by temperature-controlled air.   A temperature-controlled air discharge space that is a discharge space of the temperature-controlled air for controlling the amount of radiant heat discharged from the one or more cooling and heating devices provided below the floor surface of all rooms of the building. The radiant cooling / heating type building according to claim 4, which further depends on claim 3.   A cold air supply mechanism that supplies temperature-controlled air when cooling all the inner wall surfaces, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface of the room to a temperature lower than the room temperature to the upper side of all the rooms of the building. The radiant cooling / heating type building according to any one of claims 4 and 5.   Of all the inner wall surfaces that form the room, the inner wall surface that forms the inner side of the outer wall surface of the building has a heat insulating material that is further arranged on the outer side, and the discharge space between the heat insulating material and the inner wall surface. The radiant cooling / heating type building according to claim 5 or claim 6, which further comprises an inner wall surface temperature control air arrangement space that spreads the spatially connected temperature control air.   Of all the ceiling surfaces forming the room, the ceiling surface forming the inside of the roof of the building has a heat insulating material further arranged on the roof side, and the discharge space between the heat insulating material and the ceiling surface. The radiant cooling and heating according to claim 5, further comprising a roof temperature control air arrangement space for spatially connecting the temperature control air, which is distributed over the temperature control air, or claim 6 depending on claim 5, or claim 7 depending on claim 5. Type building.   The radiant cooling / heating type building according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the temperature control air arrangement space is subjected to caulking at member joints of inner and outer wall surfaces.   The radiant cooling / heating type building according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a fitting using a plastic sash.   The temperature-controlled air discharge space further has a humidity adjusting device for adjusting the humidity of the temperature-controlled air, according to any one of claims 5 to 6, which is dependent on claim 5. Radiant cooling and heating type building.   The radiant cooling / heating building according to claim 11, wherein the humidity adjusting device is integrated with the one or more cooling / heating devices.   The radiant cooling / heating type building according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein a heat storage member is disposed on any one or more of a wall surface, a floor surface, and a ceiling surface that form a room.   The radiant cooling / heating building according to any one of claims 4 to 13, wherein a humidity control member is arranged in a region in contact with the temperature-controlled air.   The radiant cooling / heating type building according to any one of claims 5 to 14 which is dependent on claims 4 to 4, further comprising a temperature-controlled air introducing portion for introducing temperature-controlled air into the room.   The radiant cooling / heating type building according to any one of claims 1 to 15, further comprising an atmospheric pressure adjusting device that adjusts the atmospheric pressure in the room.   Adjacent temperature control that is the discharge space of the temperature-controlled air for controlling the amount of radiant heat discharged from the one or more cooling and heating devices provided adjacent to any one or more of the floor surface, wall surface, and ceiling surface of the building The radiant cooling / heating type building according to claim 4, which further comprises an air discharge space.   The cooling and heating device is provided separately for the cooling device and the heating device, the cooling device is provided in the adjacent cooling temperature control air discharge space which is the discharge space of the temperature control air adjacent to the ceiling surface, the heating device, the floor The radiant cooling / heating type building according to claim 17, wherein the radiant cooling / heating type building is provided in an adjacent underfloor temperature controlled air discharge space that is an underfloor temperature controlled air discharge space adjacent to a surface.

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