JP4351175B2 - Wall-mounted or self-supporting panel type air conditioner - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wall-mounted or self-supporting panel type air conditioner, and more specifically, a panel type air conditioner that is installed on a wall surface or is self-supporting and performs air conditioning by using natural air convection, cold radiation, and radiant heat in combination. It is to be provided.

  Conventionally, there are a cooling / heating device such as an air conditioner as a device for cooling or heating a room, and a stove only for heating.

However, these devices are forced air convection type air conditioning systems that cause air convection by a fan, and thus have the following problems.
(1) Since the air is forcedly convectively circulated by the fan, the indoor air environment is polluted with mold, house dust, and airborne substances, causing serious health damage. In particular, problems such as respiratory asthma, pneumonia, rhinitis due to infections such as influenza, and body allergy symptoms are increasing.
(2) Heating is uncomfortable heating in which the air near the ceiling is warm and the feet are cold, and in cooling, the comfort is inferior, such as cold air staying at the feet or hitting the body directly with local cold air.
(3) In the air convection type, since the warm and cold spots on the skin surface of the body are stimulated to obtain the cooling and heating effect, the sensible temperature must be set higher by heating and lower by cooling. .
(4) Because room-by-room heating is common, extreme temperature differences occur in the house, and for people with brain or heart disease, there is a risk of increased fatalities and health damage due to heat shock, etc. .
(5) Air convection heating, which has a high set temperature, causes a large difference between the outside air temperature and the temperature inside the wall, causing condensation, and over-drying indoors, and the body skin and respiratory system Health damage increases.
(6) Energy consumption is large due to the temperature setting relationship of (3) above for both air conditioning and heating.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and by performing cooling and heating by using natural air convection, cooling radiation, and radiant heat in combination, the above-described problems of conventional devices can be solved drastically. It is intended to provide a wall-mounted or self-supporting panel type air conditioner.

Therefore, the gist of the present invention is that a liquid passage pipe is provided throughout the panel body provided with an air circulation port that is hollow and penetrates inside and outside at a predetermined portion. A drain pan is provided at the bottom of the tube, and the liquid cooled or heated by the device that cools or heats the liquid is circulated through the liquid flow tube, and the air that has entered the panel body from the air circulation port is cooled or heated and released. In addition to generating natural air convection, the cooling or heating of the air inside the panel body and the cooling or heating of the surface side of the panel body by direct cooling or heating from the liquid flow pipe on the surface side of the panel body In wall-mounted or self-standing panel type air conditioners that generate cold radiation and radiant heat,
Said panel member, a porous material with which humidity function mainly of ash shirasu the front surface side together with the front side or front and back both sides comprise a porous material with which humidity function mainly of volcanic ash shirasu The front side is not in contact with the liquid feeding pipe, and the front and rear surfaces are made of a porous material having a humidity control function mainly composed of volcanic ash shirasu. a non-contact, further in wall mounting or freestanding panel type air conditioner, characterized in that the air flow port is provided only on the side surfaces and top as well as the front side and the decorative surface.

  The present invention is configured as described above, and is a cooling / heating system using both natural air convection, cooling radiation, and radiant heat, and therefore can solve the problems of the conventional apparatus. Specifically, it is as follows.

  (1) The present invention is based on natural air convection, wherein natural air convection is generated by cooling or heating the air that has entered the panel body, and this is naturally released gently outside the panel body. The natural air convection of the entire panel and the cold radiation and radiant heat generated on the front or both sides of the panel body are used together. There is no scattering of house dust. Therefore, the indoor air environment can be maintained in a good state for maintaining health. In addition, there is no wind or harsh sound, and a natural heating and cooling environment like a cave can be realized with a clean air environment. The effect is particularly great for people who feel unwell due to hot or cold air.

  (2) Since the indoor temperature distribution is uniform without bias, a comfortable thermal environment can be obtained for both heating and cooling. This also provides a temperature environment in which people with brain diseases and heart diseases can live with peace of mind.

  (3) Cooling radiation and radiant heat directly act on the cells of the body without the air, so that the cooling and heating experience is comfortable, and the temperature setting is comfortable even if the temperature setting is low for heating and high for cooling Demonstrate the effect of air conditioning. In addition, as a result, the energy efficiency of the air conditioning is high, and the energy consumption can be significantly suppressed as compared with the conventional case.

(4) In addition, since the set temperature can be lowered in heating, the difference between the outside air temperature and the temperature inside the wall is reduced, so that condensation can be suppressed as much as possible. It can be prevented from becoming dry. In addition, because the surface side of the panel body is made of a porous material with a humidity control function mainly composed of volcanic ash shirasu and is not in contact with the liquid pipe, no condensation occurs on the surface even during cooling, It occurs only on the surface of the liquid pipe inside the panel. The generated dew drops naturally and is collected in the drain pan. In addition, since it is a porous material having a humidity control function mainly composed of volcanic ash shirasu, it is also possible to expect effects such as deodorization, reduction of volatile organic compounds, generation of negative ions, and the like.

(5) Moreover, this invention can be installed in the wall surface of a building, or it can be made to stand by using a self-supporting stand, and can also be used as a partition. In addition, when using the panel body in such a manner, both the front and back sides of the panel body are made of a porous material having a humidity control function mainly composed of volcanic ash shirasu. Can also be generated. In addition, by connecting a plurality of panel bodies, air conditioning can be performed even in a large area. Moreover, not only the installation is simple, but also the transfer and movement can be easily performed. In addition, since no special construction is required, the initial cost of equipment can be reduced and the introduction is easy.

(6) By making the surface side of the panel body a decorative surface and applying a favorite pictorial design, it is possible to have not only a simple air conditioning apparatus but also a function as an interior decoration.

The best mode for carrying out the present invention is that a liquid passage pipe is disposed throughout the inside of a panel body that is hollow and provided with an air circulation port that penetrates inside and outside at a predetermined site. A drain pan is disposed at the bottom of the panel, and the liquid cooled or heated by the apparatus for cooling or heating the liquid is circulated through the liquid flow pipe, and the air that has entered the panel body from the air circulation port is cooled or heated and released. As a result, natural air convection is generated, and cooling is performed on the surface side of the panel body by cooling or heating the air inside the panel body and cooling or heating the panel body surface side by direct cooling or heating from the liquid passage pipe. In wall-mounted or self-supporting panel type air conditioners that generate radiation and radiant heat,
Said panel member, a porous material with which humidity function mainly of ash shirasu the front surface side together with the front side or front and back both sides comprise a porous material with which humidity function mainly of volcanic ash shirasu The front side is not in contact with the liquid feeding pipe, and the front and rear surfaces are made of a porous material having a humidity control function mainly composed of volcanic ash shirasu. There is no contact, and the front side is a decorative surface and the air circulation port is provided only on the side and top.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a panel body according to an embodiment of the present invention cut away, FIG. 2 is a front view of the panel body, FIG. 3 is a left side view of the panel body, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a right side view of the panel body, FIG. 6 is a right side view of the panel body shown without a louver, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the panel body, and FIG. 8 is a louver. FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the panel body, FIG. 10 is a front view of the liquid passage pipe, FIG. 11 is a left side view of the liquid passage pipe, and FIG. 12 is an upper side portion of the panel body. FIG. 13 is a central longitudinal side view of the lower portion of the panel body.

In the figure, 1 is a panel member provided with an air flow port 2,2,2 ... penetrating in and out only and side and top hollow. Further, the panel body 1 is provided with a louver 3 on the outside thereof so as to cover the air circulation ports 2, 2, 2. The panel body 1 has a front surface 1a as a decorative surface and a back surface 1b made of a heat insulating material. Further , the surface side 1a of the panel body 1 is made of a porous material having a humidity control function. The material is mainly composed of volcanic ash shirasu . In this case, microporous (micropores) are continuous. When the humidity is high, moisture in the air is adsorbed. It has the function of releasing moisture and maintaining a constant humidity. In this case, since it is ceramic, radiation of far infrared rays increases when heated, and it is absorbed by the human body as radiant heat, and a mild and healthy thermal environment can be obtained. In addition, according to this material, deodorization and the action of absorbing volatile organic compounds can be expected.

Reference numeral 4 denotes a liquid passage pipe disposed throughout the panel body 1. In addition, the liquid flow pipe 4 is arranged in parallel between the liquid flow pipes 5 and 6 parallel to the upper and lower sides, and the liquid flow pipes 5 and 6, and the upper and lower ends are respectively connected to the liquid flow pipes 5 and 6. The liquid flowing pipes 7, 8, 9, 10 are composed of a plurality of liquid flowing pipes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and the liquid flowing in from the end 6 a on one side of the lower liquid passing pipe 6. , 11 and led to the upper fluid pipe 5, led from the upper fluid pipe 5 through the fluid pipe 12 to the lower fluid pipe 6, and the other end 6 b of the lower fluid pipe 6. It will flow out from. Reference numeral 13 denotes a water stop plug. Incidentally, vent liquid pipe 4, the front side 1a of the panel body 1 when configuring a porous material with which humidity functions mainly ash shirasu is a non-contact with the front surface side 1a, also before and after both surfaces 1a of the panel body 1, the when configuring a porous material having a main component to humidity functions ash Silas 1b, are arranged in condition like that front after both sides 1a, 1b and a non-contact .

  Reference numeral 14 denotes a drain pan disposed at the lower portion of the liquid passing pipe 4 so as to discharge the accumulated liquid with a drain pump (not shown) at an appropriate time.

Reference numeral 15 denotes an apparatus for cooling or heating the liquid, which is connected to the lower liquid passing pipe 6 in the liquid passing pipe 4 with a pipe 16 and causes the cooled or heated liquid to flow through the liquid passing pipe 4. And the liquid flow pipe 4 is cooled or heated through the cooled or heated liquid which flows through the liquid flow pipe 4, and the air inside the panel body 1 is cooled or heated with this. And cooling or heating air released from the air flow port 2 to the outside naturally slowly, is shall generate natural air convection.

It is the perspective view which notched and showed a part of panel body of this invention. It is a front view of a panel body. It is a left view of a panel body. It is a left view of the panel body which abbreviate | omitted the louver. It is a right view of a panel body. It is a right view of the panel body which abbreviate | omitted the louver. It is a top view of a panel body. It is a top view of the panel body which omitted and showed the louver. It is a bottom view of a panel body. It is a front view of a liquid flow pipe. It is a left side view of a liquid flow pipe. It is a center vertical side view of the upper side part of a panel body. It is a center vertical side view of the lower side part of a panel body.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel body 2, 2 Air distribution port 4 Fluid pipe 5, 6 Fluid pipe 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 Fluid pipe 14 Drain pan 15 Apparatus which cools or heats liquid 16 Pipe

Claims (1)

Inside the panel body, which is hollow and provided with an air circulation port that penetrates inside and outside at a predetermined site, a liquid passage pipe is provided throughout the panel body, and a drain pan is provided below the liquid passage pipe to cool the liquid. Alternatively, a liquid cooled or heated by a heating device is circulated through the liquid passing pipe, and air that has entered the panel body from the air circulation port is cooled or heated to be released, thereby generating natural air convection, and a panel body. Wall surface installation in which cold radiation or radiant heat is generated on the surface side of the panel body by cooling or heating the internal air and direct cooling or heating from the liquid passage pipe on the surface side of the panel body. Or in a self-supporting panel type air conditioner,
Said panel member, a porous material with which humidity function mainly of ash shirasu the front surface side together with the front side or front and back both sides comprise a porous material with which humidity function mainly of volcanic ash shirasu The front side is not in contact with the liquid feeding pipe, and the front and rear surfaces are made of a porous material having a humidity control function mainly composed of volcanic ash shirasu. a non-contact, further wall installation or free-standing panel type air conditioner, characterized in that the air flow port is provided only on the side surfaces and top as well as the front side and the decorative surface.

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