JPWO2019139010A1 - 携帯式ガス供給装置 - Google Patents
携帯式ガス供給装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2019139010A1 JPWO2019139010A1 JP2019564701A JP2019564701A JPWO2019139010A1 JP WO2019139010 A1 JPWO2019139010 A1 JP WO2019139010A1 JP 2019564701 A JP2019564701 A JP 2019564701A JP 2019564701 A JP2019564701 A JP 2019564701A JP WO2019139010 A1 JPWO2019139010 A1 JP WO2019139010A1
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- Prior art keywords
- electrolytic cell
- permeable membrane
- permeation
- supply device
- gas supply
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 57
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 41
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 124
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 118
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 64
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 60
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 60
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 14
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000031295 Animal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PYVHTIWHNXTVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N F.F.F.F.C=C Chemical group F.F.F.F.C=C PYVHTIWHNXTVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007937 eating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
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- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
- C25B13/08—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
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- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
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- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
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- A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
- A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
- A61M2016/0024—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
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- A61M2016/0027—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure pressure meter
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Abstract
Description
加熱式タバコと水素発生モード(通常モード)の状態でスイッチボタンを連続3 回を押すと、水素専用モードに移行する。 電気分解確認LED(青)が呼吸式点滅(ゆっくり点滅)し、電解分解のみ動作する。
2 第1透過部材
3 電解槽蓋部
4 第2透過部材
8 陽陰電極
8a 陽電極
8b 陰電極
12 透過膜(第1透過膜、第2透過膜)
13 ネジ
14 蓋部材
17 バルブ軸
19 スプリング
16 パッキン
18 ベース
20 ピン
21 パッキン
22 Oリング
100 携帯式ガス供給装置
100a 開閉蓋
103 電解槽
104 電池
105 喫煙装置本体
108 ノズル部
114 透過装置
116 LED(LEDインジケータ)
117 制御基板(制御手段)
118 操作ボタン(主電源/水素ボタン)
119 圧力センサスイッチ
120 喫煙装置受容部(受容部)
122 充電端子
126 インジケータ基盤
前記透過装置は、
それぞれ上下方向に貫通孔を有する該電解槽の上部に嵌合装着される第1透過部材と該第1透過部材の上部に嵌合装着される第2透過部材とを備え、
前記電解槽の上部の開口を遮蔽して前記電解槽内の内圧が通常の時には所定気体のみ前記第1透過部材の貫通孔の上方まで透過させる選択透過性を有する多孔膜である第1透過膜と、前記第2透過部材の貫通孔の下部と前記第1透過部材の貫通孔の上部とを遮蔽して前記第1透過部材の貫通孔内の内圧が通常の時には所定気体のみ前記第2透過部材の貫通孔の上方まで透過させる選択透過性を有する多孔膜である第2透過膜とを有する。
加熱式タバコと水素発生モード(通常モード)の状態でスイッチボタンを連続3 回を押すと、水素専用モードに移行する。 電気分解確認LED(青)が呼吸式点滅(ゆっくり点滅)し、電解分解のみ動作する。
2 第1透過部材
3 電解槽蓋部
4 第2透過部材
8 陽陰電極
8a 陽電極
8b 陰電極
12 透過膜(第1透過膜、第2透過膜)
13 ネジ
14 蓋部材
17 バルブ軸
19 スプリング
16 パッキン
18 ベース
20 ピン
21 パッキン
22 Oリング
100 携帯式ガス供給装置
100a 開閉蓋
103 電解槽
104 電池
105 喫煙装置本体
108 ノズル部
114 透過装置
116 LED(LEDインジケータ)
117 制御基板(制御手段)
118 操作ボタン(主電源/水素ボタン)
119 圧力センサスイッチ
120 喫煙装置受容部(受容部)
122 充電端子
126 インジケータ基盤
Claims (5)
- 電池と、該電池から電力供給を制御する制御基板と、該制御基板により電池からの電力の通電又は遮電がされる一対の陽陰電極と、該一対の陽陰電極が内部に挿入される貯水可能な電解槽と、該電解槽内部の所定気体のみを透過させることが可能な透過装置と、該透過装置から放出された気体を供給することが可能なノズルと、を備えた携帯式ガス供給装置であって、
前記透過装置は、該電解槽側を上流として順に、前記電解槽の開口を遮蔽して所定気体のみを透過させる第1透過膜と、該第1透過膜と所定距離離間して配設され第1透過膜から透過した気体のみを透過する第2透過膜と、を有する携帯式ガス供給装置。 - 前記第1透過膜は、選択透過性を有するフッ素樹脂多孔質フィルムである、請求項1に記載の携帯式ガス供給装置。
- 前記透過装置は、
前記電解槽の上部の開口に装着され、前記第1透過膜が前記電解槽の内部と前記透過装置の内部とを遮蔽し、前記第2透過膜が前記透過装置の内部と外部とを遮蔽する、請求項2に記載の携帯式ガス供給装置。 - 前記透過装置は、
前記第1透過膜から前記第2透過膜までの空間に前記第1透過膜から漏出した液体を貯留する液溜まり部を設ける、請求項3に記載の携帯式ガス供給装置。 - 前記透過装置は、
その上部に開口を有し、前記電解槽の上部に装着される蓋部材と、
前記蓋部材の上部に装着されて、前記第1透過膜により該蓋部材の開口との連通を遮断し、前記第2透過膜により上方外部との連通を遮断する遮断部材と、
前記第1透過膜から前記第2透過膜までの空間に前記第1透過膜から漏出した液体を前記第1透過膜の横下方向に流して貯留する液溜まり部と、
該液溜まり部に貯留した液体を外部放出するドレン孔と、を備えた請求項4に記載の携帯式ガス供給装置。
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