JPWO2019074105A1 - Wiring board and method of manufacturing wiring board - Google Patents

Abstract

The wiring board includes at least a wiring region and has a stretchable base material and wiring located at least in the wiring region on the first surface side of the base material, and is one in the in-plane direction of the first surface of the base material. A wiring having a bellows-shaped portion including a plurality of peaks and valleys arranged along the first direction, and an expansion / contraction control mechanism for controlling expansion / contraction of the substrate. The expansion / contraction control mechanism includes at least a plurality of expansion / contraction control units located in the wiring region of the base material and arranged along the first direction.

Description

  Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a wiring board including a base material, and electronic components and wirings located on the first surface side of the base material. The embodiment of the present disclosure also relates to a method for manufacturing a wiring board.

  In recent years, research has been conducted on electronic devices having deformability such as stretchability. For example, the thing which formed the silver wiring which has a stretching property in the base material which has a stretching property, and the thing which formed the horseshoe-shaped wiring in the base material which has a stretching property are known (for example, refer patent document 1). However, these types of electronic devices have a problem that the resistance value of the wiring easily changes as the base material expands and contracts.

  As another type of electronic device, for example, Patent Document 2 discloses a wiring board having a base material and wiring provided on the base material and having elasticity. In patent document 2, the manufacturing method of providing a circuit in the base material of the state extended | stretched previously, and relaxing a base material after forming a circuit is employ | adopted. Patent Document 2 intends to operate a thin film transistor on a substrate satisfactorily in both an extended state and a relaxed state of the substrate.

JP 2013-187308 A JP 2007-281406 A

  When the base material is in a relaxed state, the wiring provided on the base material has a bellows-shaped portion in which peaks and troughs repeatedly appear along the in-plane direction of the base material. In this case, when the substrate is extended, the wiring can follow the extension of the substrate by expanding the bellows-shaped portion in the in-plane direction. For this reason, according to the type of electronic device which has a bellows-shaped part, it can suppress that the resistance value of wiring changes with expansion-contraction of a base material.

  On the other hand, the height of the peak portion and the depth of the valley portion of the bellows-shaped portion is the variation in the thickness of the substrate, the variation in the elongation of the substrate when stretched, the difference in the distribution density of the wiring provided on the substrate, etc. Due to this, it may vary depending on the position. Moreover, when a base material expand | extends greatly, the period of a bellows shape part may be disordered and the height of a peak part and the depth of a trough part may become large locally. When the height of the crest and the depth of the trough vary depending on the position, the degree of bending and bending that occurs in the wiring also increases locally. In particular, when the degree of extension of the base material is large, it is conceivable that the wiring may be broken or broken.

  An object of the embodiment of the present disclosure is to provide a wiring board and a method of manufacturing the wiring board that can effectively solve such problems.

  One embodiment of the present disclosure includes a base material that includes at least a wiring region and has elasticity, and a wiring that is positioned at least in the wiring region on a first surface side of the base material, and the first of the base material A wiring having a bellows-shaped portion including a plurality of peaks and valleys arranged along a first direction that is one of the in-plane directions of the surface, and a stretching control mechanism that controls stretching of the base material, The expansion / contraction control mechanism is a wiring board that includes at least a plurality of expansion / contraction control units located in the wiring region of the base material and arranged in the first direction.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring region may have a bending rigidity larger than the bending rigidity of the base material. Or the said expansion-contraction control part located in the said wiring area | region may have bending rigidity below the bending rigidity of the said base material. The expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring region may have an elastic coefficient larger than an elastic coefficient of the base material. Or the said expansion-contraction control part located in the said wiring area | region may have an elastic coefficient below the elastic coefficient of the said base material.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the amplitude of the bellows-shaped portion of the wiring may be 1 μm or more.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the amplitude of the peak and valley portions appearing in the portion overlapping the bellows-shaped portion of the second surface located on the opposite side of the first surface of the base material is the base. It may be smaller than the amplitude of the peaks and valleys that appear in the portion of the first surface of the material that overlaps the bellows-shaped portion, for example, 0.9 times or less, and 0.8 times or less. May be.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of expansion / contraction control units located in the wiring region may be arranged in a cycle corresponding to the cycle of the bellows-shaped portion.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an average value of the intervals between the plurality of peak portions of the bellows-shaped portion is referred to as a first period, and the plurality of expansion / contraction control units located in the wiring region in the first direction. When the average value of the intervals is referred to as a second period, the second period may be m times or 1 / n of the first period, and m and n may be positive integers.

  In the wiring substrate according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the period of the crests and troughs that appear in the portion of the second surface that is located on the opposite side of the first surface of the base material that overlaps the bellows-shaped portion is the base. It may be larger than the period of peaks and valleys appearing in the portion of the first surface of the material that overlaps the bellows-shaped portion, for example, 1.1 times or more, 1.2 times or more. May be.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the period of the crests and troughs that appear in the portion of the first surface of the base material overlapping the bellows-shaped part is F1, the first of the base material The valleys appearing in the portion of the first surface of the base material that overlaps the bellows-shaped portion are the positions of the peaks and valleys that appear in the portion overlapping the bellows-shaped portion of the second surface located on the opposite side of the surface. It may be displaced from the position of the part and the peak part, for example, may be displaced by 0.1 × F1 or more.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring region may include a first portion and a second portion having a deformability higher than that of the first portion. .

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the thickness of the second portion of the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring region may be reduced at least partially as the distance from the first portion increases.

  In the wiring board according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the elastic coefficient of the second part of the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring area is greater than the elastic coefficient of the first part of the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring area. May be small.

  In the wiring board according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the density distribution of the second portion of the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring region is more than the density distribution of the first portion of the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring region. May be small.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, at least two of the expansion / contraction control units located in the wiring region may be located within one cycle of the bellows-shaped portion and may be in contact with each other.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the expansion / contraction control mechanism may include the expansion / contraction control unit located on the wiring or on the first surface of the base material in the wiring region.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the expansion / contraction control mechanism may include the expansion / contraction control unit positioned between the wiring and the base material in the wiring region.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the expansion / contraction control mechanism may include the expansion / contraction control unit embedded in the base material in the wiring region.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the expansion / contraction control mechanism may include the expansion / contraction control unit located on a second surface side opposite to the first surface of the base material in the wiring region. .

  A wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is located between the wiring and the first surface of the base material, has a larger elastic coefficient than an elastic coefficient of the base material, and supports the wiring A substrate may be further provided.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the base material may further include a component region adjacent to the wiring region and on which an electronic component having an electrode is mounted. In this case, the wiring board further includes the electronic component that is located in the component region on the first surface side of the base material and has an electrode, and the wiring is electrically connected to the electrode of the electronic component. It may be. The component region of the base material is positioned around a component fixing region that overlaps at least the electronic component when viewed along the normal direction of the first surface of the base material and the component fixing region. The expansion / contraction control mechanism may further include the expansion / contraction control unit that is located in the component peripheral region and extends to a boundary between the component peripheral region and the component fixing region.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the base material may include a thermoplastic elastomer, silicone rubber, urethane gel, or silicone gel having a thickness of 10 μm or more and 1 mm or less.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the expansion / contraction control unit includes, for example, an acrylic, urethane, epoxy, polyester, epoxy, vinyl ether, thiol, or silicone monomer, oligomer, or polymer. You may go out.

  In the wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the wiring may include a plurality of conductive particles.

  One embodiment of the present disclosure is a method of manufacturing a wiring board, including a component region and a wiring region adjacent to the component region, and applying a tensile stress to the stretchable substrate to extend the substrate. A first step and a second step of providing an electronic component having an electrode in the component region on the first surface side of the base material in an elongated state, and providing a wiring connected to the electrode in the wiring region; A third step of removing the tensile stress from the base material, and after the tensile stress is removed from the base material, the wiring is one in an in-plane direction of the first surface of the base material. The wiring board includes an expansion / contraction control mechanism that controls expansion / contraction of the base material, and the expansion / contraction control mechanism includes the base A plurality of materials arranged in the wiring region and arranged along the first direction. Including at least a reduced control unit, a method of manufacturing a wiring board.

  According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the bellows-shaped portion of the base material can be prevented from varying depending on the position.

It is a top view which shows the wiring board which concerns on embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the case where the wiring board of FIG. 1 is cut | disconnected along line II-II. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the wiring board shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the bellows shape part which appears in a base material. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the bellows shape part which appears in a base material. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the wiring board which concerns on the form of a comparison. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a wiring area | region. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the wiring board which concerns on the form of a comparison. It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the wiring board shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows a mode that the wiring board shown in FIG. 9 relaxed. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is a top view which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a components area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows one modification of an electronic component. It is sectional drawing which shows one modification of an electronic component. It is sectional drawing which shows one modification of the expansion-contraction control part located in a wiring area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows a mode that the wiring board shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a wiring area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a wiring area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a wiring area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a wiring area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a wiring area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a wiring area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a wiring area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a wiring area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a wiring area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a wiring area | region. It is sectional drawing which shows a mode that the wiring board shown in FIG. 38 was relaxed. It is a top view which shows one modification of an expansion-contraction control mechanism. It is a top view which shows one modification of an expansion-contraction control mechanism. It is a top view which shows one modification of an expansion-contraction control mechanism. It is a top view which shows one modification of an expansion-contraction control mechanism. It is sectional drawing which shows one modification of a wiring board. FIG. 45 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the wiring board shown in FIG. 44. It is sectional drawing which shows one modification of a wiring board. It is sectional drawing which shows one modification of a wiring board. FIG. 45 is a diagram for explaining a manufacturing method of the wiring board shown in FIG. 44. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of an expansion-contraction control mechanism. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of an expansion-contraction control mechanism. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of an expansion-contraction control mechanism. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of an expansion-contraction control mechanism. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of an expansion-contraction control mechanism. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of an expansion-contraction control mechanism. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of an expansion-contraction control mechanism. It is sectional drawing which shows one modification of an electronic component. It is sectional drawing which shows one modification of an electronic component. It is a top view which shows one modification of an electronic component. It is a top view which shows one modification of an electronic component. It is a top view which shows one modification of an electronic component. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the expansion-contraction control mechanism located in a wiring area | region. It is a top view which shows one modification of a wiring board. FIG. 60 is a cross-sectional view showing a case where the wiring board of FIG. 59 is cut along line XXXXXX-XXXXXX. It is sectional drawing which shows one modification of a wiring board. It is sectional drawing which shows one modification of a wiring board.

  Hereinafter, a configuration of a wiring board and a manufacturing method thereof according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are examples of embodiments of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure is not construed as being limited to these embodiments. Further, in this specification, terms such as “substrate”, “base material”, “sheet”, and “film” are not distinguished from each other only based on the difference in names. For example, the “base material” is a concept including a member that can be called a substrate, a sheet, or a film. Furthermore, as used in this specification, the shape and geometric conditions and the degree thereof are specified. For example, terms such as “parallel” and “orthogonal”, length and angle values, and the like are bound to a strict meaning. Therefore, it should be interpreted including the extent to which similar functions can be expected. In the drawings referred to in this embodiment, the same portions or portions having similar functions are denoted by the same reference symbols or similar reference symbols, and repeated description thereof may be omitted. In addition, the dimensional ratio in the drawing may be different from the actual ratio for convenience of explanation, or a part of the configuration may be omitted from the drawing.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.

(Wiring board)
First, the wiring board 10 according to the present embodiment will be described. 1 and 2 are a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing the wiring board 10, respectively. The cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 2 is a view when the wiring board 10 of FIG. 1 is cut along line II-II.

  The wiring board 10 includes a base material 20, an expansion / contraction control mechanism 30, an electronic component 51, and a wiring 52. Hereinafter, each component of the wiring board 10 will be described.

〔Base material〕
The base material 20 is a member configured to have elasticity. The substrate 20 includes a first surface 21 located on the electronic component 51 and wiring 52 side, and a second surface 22 located on the opposite side of the first surface 21. The thickness of the base material 20 is 10 micrometers or more and 10 mm or less, for example, More preferably, they are 20 micrometers or more and 3 mm or less. The durability of the base material 20 can be ensured by setting the thickness of the base material 20 to 10 μm or more. Moreover, the mounting comfort of the wiring board 10 can be ensured by setting the thickness of the base material 20 to 10 mm or less. If the thickness of the base material 20 is too small, the stretchability of the base material 20 may be impaired.

  In addition, the stretchability of the base material 20 is a property that the base material 20 can expand and contract, that is, the base material 20 can be extended from a normal non-expanded state, and can be restored when released from the extended state. A property that can be done. The non-stretched state is a state of the base material 20 when no tensile stress is applied. In the present embodiment, the stretchable base material can preferably be stretched by 1% or more from the non-stretched state without being broken, more preferably stretched by 20% or more, and even more preferably 75%. It can be extended as described above. By using the base material 20 having such a capability, the wiring substrate 10 can be stretchable as a whole. Furthermore, the wiring board 10 can be used in products and applications that require high expansion and contraction, such as being attached to a part of the body such as a human arm. In general, it is said that a product attached to a person's armpit needs to have a stretchability of 72% in the vertical direction and 27% in the horizontal direction. In addition, it is said that a product attached to a person's knee, elbow, buttocks, ankle, or side part needs to have a stretchability of 26% or more and 42% or less in the vertical direction. Further, it is said that a product to be attached to other parts of a person needs a stretchability of less than 20%.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the difference between the shape of the base material 20 in the non-stretched state and the shape of the base material 20 when the base material 20 returns to the non-stretched state after being stretched from the non-stretched state is small. This difference is also referred to as a shape change in the following description. The shape change of the base material 20 is, for example, 20% or less in area ratio, more preferably 10% or less, and further preferably 5% or less. By using the base material 20 having a small shape change, it becomes easy to form a bellows-shaped portion described later.

  As an example of the parameter representing the stretchability of the base material 20, the elastic coefficient of the base material 20 can be given. The elastic modulus of the base material 20 is, for example, 10 MPa or less, more preferably 1 MPa or less. By using the base material 20 having such an elastic coefficient, the entire wiring board 10 can be stretched. In the following description, the elastic coefficient of the substrate 20 is also referred to as a first elastic coefficient. The first elastic modulus of the substrate 20 may be 1 kPa or more.

  As a method for calculating the first elastic modulus of the base material 20, a method of performing a tensile test in accordance with JIS K6251 using a sample of the base material 20 can be employed. Moreover, the method of measuring the elastic modulus of the sample of the base material 20 by a nanoindentation method based on ISO14577 can also be employed. As a measuring instrument used in the nanoindentation method, a nanoindenter can be used. As a method of preparing a sample of the base material 20, a method of taking a part of the base material 20 as a sample from the wiring board 10 or a method of taking a part of the base material 20 before constituting the wiring board 10 as a sample is considered. It is done. In addition, as a method of calculating the first elastic coefficient of the base material 20, the material constituting the base material 20 is analyzed, and the first elastic coefficient of the base material 20 is calculated based on an existing database of materials. It is also possible to adopt this method. In addition, the elastic modulus in this application is an elastic modulus in a 25 degreeC environment.

As another example of the parameter representing the stretchability of the base material 20, the bending rigidity of the base material 20 can be given. The bending rigidity is the product of the cross-sectional secondary moment of the target member and the elastic modulus of the material constituting the target member, and its unit is N · m ² or Pa · m ⁴ . The cross-sectional secondary moment of the base material 20 is calculated based on a cross section when a portion of the base material 20 overlapping the wiring 52 is cut by a plane orthogonal to the expansion / contraction direction of the wiring substrate 10.

  As an example of the material which comprises the base material 20, an elastomer can be mentioned, for example. Moreover, as a material of the base material 20, cloths, such as a textile fabric, a knitted fabric, and a nonwoven fabric, can also be used, for example. As the elastomer, general thermoplastic elastomers and thermosetting elastomers can be used. Specifically, polyurethane elastomers, styrene elastomers, nitrile elastomers, olefin elastomers, vinyl chloride elastomers, ester elastomers, An amide elastomer, 1,2-BR elastomer, fluorine elastomer, silicone rubber, urethane rubber, fluorine rubber, polybutadiene, polyisobutylene, polystyrene butadiene, polychloroprene, or the like can be used. In view of mechanical strength and wear resistance, it is preferable to use a urethane-based elastomer. Moreover, the base material 20 may contain silicone. Silicone is excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance, and flame retardancy, and is preferable as a material for the substrate 20.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the base material 20 includes a component region 23, a wiring region 24, and a surrounding region 25. The wiring area 24 is an area adjacent to the component area 23. The surrounding area 25 is an area between the component area 23 or the wiring area 24 and the outer edge of the substrate 20.

  FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the wiring board 10 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the component area 23 includes a component fixing area 231 and a component surrounding area 232. The component fixing region 231 is a region that overlaps the electronic component 51 when viewed along the normal direction of the first surface 21 of the substrate 20. The component surrounding area 232 is an area located around the component fixing area 231.

  The component surrounding region 232 is a region in which the above-described expansion / contraction control mechanism 30 is provided in order to suppress stress concentration at the boundary between the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52. The dimension of the component peripheral region 232 is determined so that stress can be prevented from concentrating on the boundary portion between the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52. For example, the area of the component surrounding region 232 may be ¼ or more of the area of the component fixing region 231 and may be ½ or more of the area of the component fixing region 231. Further, the area of the component surrounding region 232 is, for example, not more than the area of the component fixing region 231 and may be not more than 3/4 of the area of the component fixing region 231.

  The component peripheral region 232 may be defined as a region within a certain distance from the end portion 512 of the electronic component 51. For example, the component peripheral region 232 may be a region within 5 mm from the end portion 512 of the electronic component 51, or may be a region within 2 mm.

[Extension control mechanism]
The expansion / contraction control mechanism 30 is a mechanism provided in the wiring board 10 in order to control expansion / contraction of the base material 20. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the expansion / contraction control mechanism 30 includes expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 located on the electronic component 51, the wiring 52, or the first surface 21 of the base material 20 in the component region 23 and the wiring region 24. . In the following description, the expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component region 23 may be referred to as a first expansion / contraction control unit 31, and the expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 may be referred to as a second expansion / contraction control unit 32. Further, when the matters common to the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 and the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 are described, they may be expressed as “extension / contraction control units 31 and 32”.

  The expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 may have an elastic coefficient larger than the first elastic coefficient of the substrate 20. The elastic coefficients of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 are, for example, 10 GPa or more and 500 GPa or less, and more preferably 1 GPa or more and 300 GPa or less. If the elastic modulus of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 is too low, it may be difficult to control expansion / contraction. Further, if the elastic modulus of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 is too high, the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 may be broken in structure such as cracks and cracks when the base material 20 expands and contracts. The elastic modulus of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 may be 1.1 to 5000 times, more preferably 10 to 3000 times the first elastic coefficient of the base material 20. By providing such expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 on the base material 20, it is possible to suppress expansion and contraction of portions of the base material 20 that overlap the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32. Thereby, the base material 20 can be partitioned into a portion where expansion and contraction is likely to occur and a portion where expansion and contraction is difficult to occur. This makes it possible to control the period and amplitude of the bellows-shaped portion described later appearing on the base material 20. In the following description, the elastic coefficient of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 is also referred to as a second elastic coefficient. Note that “overlap” means that two components overlap when viewed along the normal direction of the first surface 21 of the substrate 20.

  The method of calculating the second elastic coefficient of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 is appropriately determined according to the form of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32. For example, the method of calculating the second elastic coefficient of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 may be the same as or different from the method of calculating the elastic coefficient of the base material 20 described above. The elastic coefficient of the support substrate 40 described later is also the same. For example, as a method for calculating the elastic coefficient of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 or the support substrate 40, a method of performing a tensile test in accordance with ASTM D882 using a sample of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 or the support substrate 40. Can be adopted.

  When the second elastic coefficient of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 is larger than the first elastic coefficient of the base material 20, a metal material can be used as a material constituting the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32. Examples of the metal material include copper, aluminum, and stainless steel. In addition, as a material constituting the expansion / contraction control unit 31, 32, a general thermoplastic elastomer, an oligomer such as acrylic, urethane, epoxy, polyester, epoxy, vinyl ether, polyene / thiol, or silicone is used. A polymer or the like may be used. When the material which comprises the expansion-contraction control parts 31 and 32 is these resin, the expansion-contraction control parts 31 and 32 may have transparency. The expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 may have a light shielding property, for example, a property of shielding ultraviolet rays. For example, the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 may be black. Further, the color of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 and the color of the base material 20 may be the same. The thickness of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 is, for example, 1 μm or more and 100 μm or less.

  Alternatively, the second elastic coefficient of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 may be equal to or less than the first elastic coefficient of the substrate 20. The second elastic coefficient of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 is, for example, 10 MPa or less, and may be 1 MPa or less. The second elastic coefficient of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 may be equal to or less than the first elastic coefficient of the base material 20, or may be equal to or less than 0.8 times. In this case, since the amplitude of the bellows-shaped portion appearing on the base material 20 is larger than when the second elastic coefficient of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 is larger than the first elastic coefficient of the base material 20, the wiring board The elasticity of 10 is also increased. In addition, even when the second elastic coefficient of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 is equal to or less than the first elastic coefficient of the base material 20, the portion of the base material 20 that overlaps the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 and the expansion / contraction control unit There is a difference in stretchability between portions that do not overlap 31 and 32. That is, the base material 20 can be partitioned into a portion where expansion and contraction is likely to occur and a portion where expansion and contraction is difficult to occur. This makes it possible to control the period and amplitude of the bellows-shaped portion appearing on the base material 20.

  When the second elastic coefficient of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 is equal to or less than the first elastic coefficient of the base material 20, a general thermoplastic elastomer and a thermosetting elastomer are used as materials constituting the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32. Examples thereof include styrene elastomers, acrylic elastomers, olefin elastomers, urethane elastomers, silicone rubbers, urethane rubbers, fluororubbers, nitrile rubbers, polybutadienes, and polychloroprenes. The thickness of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 is, for example, 1 μm or more and 100 μm or less.

  The elastic coefficient of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component surrounding area 232 and the elastic coefficient of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring area 24 may be the same. In this case, since the 1st expansion-contraction control part 31 and the 2nd expansion-contraction control part 32 can be formed simultaneously at the same process, the formation process of the expansion-contraction control parts 31 and 32 becomes simple. Further, the elastic coefficient of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 and the elastic coefficient of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may be different. In this case, it is preferable that the elastic coefficient of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is higher than the elastic coefficient of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32.

  The material and thickness of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 and the material and thickness of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may be the same. In this case, the process of forming the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 is simplified. The material and thickness of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may be different from the material and thickness of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32. In this case, it is preferable that the thickness of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is smaller than the thickness of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32. This is because the electronic component 51 is generally thicker than the wiring 52. By making the thickness of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 smaller than the thickness of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32, unevenness and a step between the component surrounding region 232 and the wiring region 24 can be reduced. Thereby, it can suppress that element peeling by catching arises. In addition, it is possible to reduce a sense of discomfort when the user wears an electronic device including the wiring board 10.

  The characteristics of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 may be expressed by bending rigidity instead of the elastic coefficient. The cross-sectional secondary moments of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 are calculated based on a cross section when the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 are cut by a plane orthogonal to the expansion / contraction direction of the wiring board 10. The bending rigidity of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 may be 1.1 times or more, more preferably 2 times or more, and further preferably 10 times or more of the bending rigidity of the base material 20.

  Alternatively, the bending rigidity of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 may be equal to or less than the bending rigidity of the substrate 20. For example, the bending rigidity of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 may be 1 time or less or 0.8 times or less of the bending rigidity of the base material 20.

  The formation method of the expansion / contraction control parts 31 and 32 is appropriately selected according to the material or the like. For example, after forming a metal film on the base material 20 or a support substrate 40 described later by a vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, or the like, a method of patterning the metal film by a photolithography method may be used. Further, there is a method in which a resin film such as an organic layer is formed on the entire surface of the base material 20 or the support substrate 40 by a printing method such as a spin coating method, and then the resin film is patterned by a photolithography method. In addition, for example, a method of printing the material of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 on the base material 20 or the support substrate 40 in a pattern by a general printing method can be given. Of these methods, a printing method that can be manufactured at low cost with high material efficiency can be preferably used.

[Electronic parts]
The electronic component 51 has at least an electrode 511 connected to the wiring 52. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the electrode 511 is located on the side surface of the electronic component 51. The electronic component 51 may be an active component, a passive component, or a mechanism component.
Examples of the electronic component 51 include light emitting elements such as transistors, LSI (Large-Scale Integration), MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems), relays, LEDs, OLEDs, and LCDs, sensors, sound generation components such as buzzers, and vibrations that generate vibrations. Components, cooling / heating components such as Peltier elements that control cooling heat generation and heating wires, resistors, capacitors, inductors, piezoelectric elements, switches, connectors, and the like can be mentioned. Of the above-described examples of the electronic component 51, a sensor is preferably used. Examples of sensors include temperature sensors, pressure sensors, optical sensors, photoelectric sensors, proximity sensors, shear force sensors, biological sensors, laser sensors, microwave sensors, humidity sensors, strain sensors, gyro sensors, acceleration sensors, displacement sensors, Examples thereof include a magnetic sensor, a gas sensor, a GPS sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an odor sensor, an electroencephalogram sensor, a current sensor, a vibration sensor, a pulse wave sensor, an electrocardiogram sensor, and a photometric sensor. Of these sensors, biosensors are particularly preferred. The biological sensor can measure biological information such as heart rate, pulse, electrocardiogram, blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen concentration and the like.

〔wiring〕
The wiring 52 is a conductive member connected to the electrode of the electronic component 51. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, one end and the other end of the wiring 52 are connected to the electrodes of the two electronic components 51, respectively. As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of wirings 52 may be provided between two electronic components 51.

  As will be described later, the wiring 52 is provided on the base material 20 in a state where the wiring 52 is extended by a tensile stress. In this case, when the tensile stress is removed from the base material 20 and the base material 20 contracts, the wiring 52 is deformed into a bellows shape and has a bellows-shaped portion 57 as shown in FIG.

  The bellows-shaped part 57 includes a peak part and a valley part in the normal direction of the first surface 21 of the substrate 20. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 53 represents a peak portion appearing on the surface of the wiring 52, and reference numeral 54 represents a peak portion appearing on the back surface of the wiring 52. Reference numeral 55 represents a valley that appears on the surface of the wiring 52, and reference numeral 56 represents a valley that appears on the back surface of the wiring 52. The front surface is a surface located on the side farther from the base material 20 in the surface of the wiring 52, and the back surface is a surface located on the side closer to the base material 20 in the surface of the wiring 52. In FIG. 3, reference numerals 26 and 27 represent peaks and valleys that appear on the first surface 21 of the substrate 20 in the wiring region 24. When the base material 20 is deformed so that the peak portion 26 and the valley portion 27 appear on the first surface 21, the wiring 52 is deformed into a bellows shape and has a bellows-shaped portion 57. The crest 26 of the first surface 21 of the substrate 20 corresponds to the crests 53 and 54 of the bellows-shaped portion 57 of the wiring 52, and the trough 27 of the first surface 21 of the substrate 20 corresponds to the bellows-shaped of the wiring 52. This corresponds to the valley portions 55 and 56 of the portion 57.

  In the following description, the direction in which the peaks and valleys of the bellows-shaped portion 57 repeatedly appear is also referred to as a first direction D1. In the example illustrated in FIG. 3, the wiring 52 extends in parallel to the first direction D1. The base material 20 has a rectangular shape including long sides parallel to the first direction D1. Although not shown, the wiring board 10 may include a wiring 52 extending in a direction different from the first direction D1. Moreover, although not illustrated, when the base material 20 has a rectangular shape, the direction in which the long side extends may be different from the first direction D1. In addition, in FIG. 3, although the example in which the several peak part and trough part of the bellows-shaped part 57 are located in a fixed period is shown, it is not restricted to this. Although not shown, the plurality of peaks and valleys of the bellows-shaped portion 57 may be irregularly arranged along the first direction D1. For example, the interval between two adjacent ridges in the first direction D1 may not be constant.

  In FIG. 3, symbol S <b> 1 represents the amplitude of the bellows-shaped portion 57 on the surface of the wiring 52 in the normal direction of the substrate 20. The amplitude S1 is, for example, 1 μm or more, and more preferably 10 μm or more. By setting the amplitude S1 to 10 μm or more, the wiring 52 easily deforms following the extension of the base material 20. Further, the amplitude S1 may be 500 μm or less, for example.

  For example, the amplitude S <b> 1 is obtained by measuring the distance in the normal direction of the first surface 21 between the adjacent peak portions 53 and valley portions 55 over a certain range in the length direction of the wiring 52, and calculating the average thereof. It is calculated by obtaining. The “certain range in the length direction of the wiring 52” is, for example, 10 mm. As a measuring device for measuring the distance between the adjacent peak portions 53 and valley portions 55, a non-contact type measuring device using a laser microscope or the like may be used, or a contact type measuring device may be used. . Moreover, you may measure the distance between the adjacent peak part 53 and the trough part 55 based on images, such as a cross-sectional photograph. The calculation method of amplitude S2, S3, S4 mentioned later is also the same.

  In FIG. 3, symbol S <b> 2 represents the amplitude of the bellows-shaped portion 57 on the back surface of the wiring 52. Similar to the amplitude S1, the amplitude S2 is, for example, 1 μm or more, and more preferably 10 μm or more. Further, the amplitude S2 may be 500 μm or less, for example. Further, in FIG. 3, reference numeral S <b> 3 represents the amplitudes of the crests 26 and the troughs 27 that appear on the first surface 21 of the substrate 20 in the portion overlapping the bellows-shaped portion 57 in the wiring region 24. As shown in FIG. 3, when the back surface of the wiring 52 is located on the first surface 21 of the base material 20, the amplitude S <b> 3 of the peak portion 26 and the valley portion 27 of the first surface 21 of the base material 20 Is equal to the amplitude S2 of the bellows-shaped portion 57 on the back surface of the.

In FIG. 3, an example in which the bellows-shaped portion does not appear on the second surface 22 of the base material 20 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 4A, a bellows-shaped portion may also appear on the second surface 22 of the substrate 20. In FIG. 4A, reference numerals 28 and 29 represent peaks and valleys that appear on the second surface 22 of the substrate 20 in the wiring region 24. In the example shown in FIG. 4A, the peak portion 28 of the second surface 22 appears at a position overlapping the valley portion 27 of the first surface 21, and the valley portion 29 of the second surface 22 is located on the peak portion 26 of the first surface 21. Appears in overlapping positions. Although not shown, the positions of the crests 28 and the troughs 29 on the second surface 22 of the base material 20 may not overlap the troughs 27 and the crests 26 of the first surface 21. Further, the number or period of the crests 28 and troughs 29 of the second surface 22 of the base material 20 may be the same as or different from the number or period of the crests 26 and troughs 27 of the first surface 21. May be. For example, the period of the peak part 28 and the valley part 29 of the second surface 22 of the substrate 20 may be larger than the period of the peak part 26 and the valley part 27 of the first surface 21. In this case, the period of the peaks 28 and valleys 29 of the second surface 22 of the substrate 20 may be 1.1 times or more the period of the peaks 26 and valleys 27 of the first surface 21. It may be 2 times or more, 1.5 times or more, or 2.0 times or more. Note that “the period of the crests 28 and troughs 29 of the second surface 22 of the base 20 is greater than the period of the crests 26 and troughs 27 of the first surface 21” This is a concept that includes a case where peaks and valleys do not appear on the surface 22.
In FIG. 4A, symbol S <b> 4 represents the amplitude of the peak portion 28 and the valley portion 29 that appear on the second surface 22 of the base material 20 in the portion overlapping the bellows shape portion 57 in the wiring region 24. The amplitude S4 of the second surface 22 may be the same as or different from the amplitude S3 of the first surface 21. For example, the amplitude S4 of the second surface 22 may be smaller than the amplitude S3 of the first surface 21. For example, the amplitude S4 of the second surface 22 may be 0.9 times or less, 0.8 times or less, or 0.6 times or less of the amplitude S3 of the first surface 21. Good. Further, the amplitude S4 of the second surface 22 may be 0.1 times or more of the amplitude S3 of the first surface 21, or may be 0.2 times or more. When the thickness of the base material 20 is small, the ratio of the amplitude S4 of the second surface 22 to the amplitude S3 of the first surface 21 tends to increase. Note that “the amplitudes of the crests 28 and troughs 29 of the second surface 22 of the base material 20 are smaller than the amplitudes of the crests 26 and troughs 27 of the first surface 21” means that the base material 20 has a second amplitude. This is a concept that includes a case where peaks and valleys do not appear on the surface 22.

  4A shows an example in which the positions of the peaks 28 and valleys 29 of the second surface 22 coincide with the positions of the valleys 27 and peaks 26 of the first surface 21, but the present invention is not limited thereto. There is nothing. As shown in FIG. 4B, the positions of the peaks 28 and valleys 29 on the second surface 22 may be shifted by J from the positions of the valleys 27 and peaks 26 on the first surface 21. The deviation amount J is, for example, 0.1 × F1 or more, and may be 0.2 × F1 or more.

The material of the wiring 52 may be any material that can follow the expansion and contraction of the base material 20 using the elimination and generation of the bellows-shaped portion 57. The material of the wiring 52 itself may have elasticity or may not have elasticity.
Examples of the material that does not have elasticity per se that can be used for the wiring 52 include metals such as gold, silver, copper, aluminum, platinum, and chromium, and alloys containing these metals. When the material of the wiring 52 itself does not have elasticity, a metal film can be used as the wiring 52.
When the material itself used for the wiring 52 has stretchability, the stretchability of the material is the same as the stretchability of the base material 20, for example. Examples of the material that itself has elasticity that can be used for the wiring 52 include a conductive composition containing conductive particles and an elastomer. The conductive particles may be any particles that can be used for wiring, and examples thereof include particles of gold, silver, copper, nickel, palladium, platinum, carbon, and the like. Among these, silver particles are preferably used.

  Preferably, the wiring 52 has a structure having resistance to deformation. For example, the wiring 52 includes a base material and a plurality of conductive particles dispersed in the base material. In this case, by using a deformable material such as a resin as the base material, the wiring 52 can be deformed according to the expansion and contraction of the base material 20. Further, even when deformation occurs, the conductivity of the wiring 52 can be maintained by setting the distribution and shape of the conductive particles so that the contact between the plurality of conductive particles is maintained. .

  As a material constituting the base material of the wiring 52, general thermoplastic elastomers and thermosetting elastomers can be used. For example, styrene elastomers, acrylic elastomers, olefin elastomers, urethane elastomers, silicone rubbers, Urethane rubber, fluorine rubber, nitrile rubber, polybutadiene, polychloroprene, and the like can be used. Of these, resins and rubbers containing urethane-based and silicone-based structures are preferably used from the standpoint of stretchability and durability. Moreover, as a material which comprises the electroconductive particle of the wiring 52, particles, such as silver, copper, gold | metal | money, nickel, palladium, platinum, carbon, can be used, for example. Among these, silver particles are preferably used.

The thickness of the wiring 52 may be a thickness that can withstand the expansion and contraction of the base material 20 and is appropriately selected according to the material of the wiring 52 and the like.
For example, when the material of the wiring 52 is not stretchable, the thickness of the wiring 52 can be in the range of 25 nm to 50 μm, and preferably in the range of 50 nm to 10 μm, preferably 100 nm to 5 μm. More preferably within the following range.
In addition, when the material of the wiring 52 is stretchable, the thickness of the wiring 52 can be in the range of 5 μm to 60 μm, preferably in the range of 10 μm to 50 μm, and preferably in the range of 20 μm to 40 μm. More preferably within the range.
The width of the wiring 52 is, for example, 50 μm or more and 10 mm or less.

  The formation method of the wiring 52 is appropriately selected according to the material and the like. For example, after forming a metal film on the base material 20 or a support substrate 40 described later by a vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, or the like, a method of patterning the metal film by a photolithography method may be used. Further, when the material of the wiring 52 itself has elasticity, for example, the conductive composition containing the conductive particles and the elastomer described above is formed into a pattern on the base material 20 or the support substrate 40 by a general printing method. The method of printing is mentioned. Of these methods, a printing method that can be manufactured at low cost with high material efficiency can be preferably used.

  The advantage that the bellows-shaped portion 57 is formed on the wiring 52 will be described. As described above, the base material 20 has an elastic modulus of 10 MPa or less. For this reason, when tensile stress is applied to the wiring board 10, the base material 20 can be extended by elastic deformation. Here, if the wiring 52 is similarly extended by elastic deformation, the entire length of the wiring 52 is increased and the cross-sectional area of the wiring 52 is decreased, so that the resistance value of the wiring 52 is increased. It is also conceivable that damage such as cracks may occur in the wiring 52 due to elastic deformation of the wiring 52.

  In contrast, in the present embodiment, the wiring 52 has a bellows-shaped portion 57. For this reason, when the base material 20 expands, the wiring 52 can follow the expansion of the base material 20 by deforming so as to reduce the undulation of the bellows-shaped portion 57, that is, by eliminating the bellows shape. it can. For this reason, it can suppress that the full length of the wiring 52 increases with expansion | extension of the base material 20, and the cross-sectional area of the wiring 52 decreases. As a result, an increase in the resistance value of the wiring 52 due to the expansion of the wiring board 10 can be suppressed. In addition, it is possible to prevent the wiring 52 from being damaged such as a crack.

Incidentally, the heights of the crests 53 and 54 and the depths of the troughs 55 and 56 of the wiring 52 are caused by variations in the thickness of the base material 20, differences in the distribution density of the wirings 52 provided on the base material 20, and the like. May vary depending on the position. If the heights of the crests 53 and 54 and the depths of the troughs 55 and 56 vary depending on the position, the degree of bending or bending generated in the wiring 52 is locally increased, and the wiring 52 may be damaged. .
Here, according to the present embodiment, the period and amplitude of the bellows-shaped portion 57 can be controlled by providing the base material 20 with the expansion / contraction control mechanism 30. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the wiring 52 from being locally bent or bent. This can prevent the wiring 52 from being damaged.

  Hereinafter, the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 of the expansion / contraction control mechanism 30 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7. First, the 1st expansion-contraction control part 31 located in the components area | region 23 is demonstrated.

  The first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is located at least in the component surrounding area 232. As shown in FIG. 3, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 extends at least to the boundary between the component surrounding region 232 and the component fixing region 231. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 extends to the component fixing region 231 beyond the boundary between the component surrounding region 232 and the component fixing region 231. For example, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may extend over the entire component fixing region 231.

  The component fixing region 231 may be provided with a member for suppressing deformation of the component fixing region 231, which is different from the first expansion / contraction control unit 31. For example, the wiring board 10 may further include a reinforcing member that at least overlaps the electronic component 51. An example in which the wiring board 10 includes a reinforcing member will be described later as a modification.

  The advantage of providing the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 in the component peripheral region 232 will be described based on a comparison with the wiring 52 according to the comparative form shown in FIG. In the comparative form shown in FIG. 5, the component fixing region 231 is provided with the first expansion / contraction control unit 31, but the component peripheral region 232 and the wiring region 24 are not provided with the expansion / contraction control unit. In this case, the height of the peak portion 53 of the bellows-shaped portion 57 is locally increased due to variations in the thickness of the base material 20 or a difference in distribution density of the wirings 52 provided on the base material 20. There is. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a large peak portion 53 may occur in the wiring 52 in the vicinity of the electrode 511 of the electronic component 51. In this case, it is conceivable that a large stress is applied to the electrical joint between the electrode 511 and the wiring 52 of the electronic component 51 and the electrical joint is damaged.

  In contrast, in the present embodiment, as described above, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is provided in the component surrounding region 232, and the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is connected to the component surrounding region 232 and the component. It extends to the boundary with the fixed area 231. For this reason, it can suppress that the big peak part 53 arises in the wiring 52 in the vicinity of the electrode 511 of the electronic component 51. FIG. Thereby, it can suppress that the electrical junction between the electrode 511 of the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52 is damaged.

  Next, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 will be described. FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view showing the second expansion / contraction control unit 32. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 6, in the wiring region 24, the peak portion 53 and the valley portion 55 repeatedly appear in the in-plane direction of the first surface 21 of the base material 20. A plurality of second expansion / contraction control units 32 are arranged along the cycle F2. Thereby, in the base material 20, the part which is easy to expand and contract and the part which does not easily generate expansion and contraction come to repeatedly exist in the cycle F2 along the direction in which the wiring 52 extends. In this case, when the base material 20 is relaxed, a bellows-shaped portion 57 having a cycle F1 corresponding to the cycle F2 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is easily generated in the wiring 52. That is, the period F1 of the bellows-shaped part 57 can be controlled by the second expansion / contraction control part 32.

  Hereinafter, the advantage of controlling the period F1 of the bellows-shaped portion 57 will be described based on a comparison with the wiring 52 according to the comparative form shown in FIG. In the comparative form shown in FIG. 7, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is not provided in the wiring region 24. In this case, the period of the bellows-shaped portion 57 is locally increased, and as a result, the height of the peak portion 53 of the bellows-shaped portion 57 may be locally increased. As a result, it is conceivable that a large stress is applied to the wiring 52 in the peak portion 53 or the valley portion 55 adjacent to the peak portion 53, and the wiring 52 is damaged.

  On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, the plurality of second expansion / contraction control units 32 are arranged in the cycle F2 along the first direction D1 in which the bellows-shaped portion 57 appears, whereby the bellows-shaped portion 57 that appears in the wiring 52 is displayed. Period F1 can be controlled. Thereby, it can suppress that the period F1 of the bellows shape part 57 is disturb | confused and the height of the peak part 53 of the bellows shape part 57 becomes large locally. As a result, it is possible to prevent the wiring 52 from being damaged due to a large stress applied to the wiring 52.

  The period F1 of the bellows-shaped portion 57 is an average value of the intervals between the plurality of peak portions 53 of the bellows-shaped portion 57 in the first direction D1. The period F2 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is an average value of intervals between the plurality of second expansion / contraction control units 32 located in the wiring region 24 in the first direction D1. In the following description, the cycle F1 of the bellows-shaped portion 57 may be referred to as a first cycle F1, and the cycle F2 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may be referred to as a second cycle F2.

  When the control of the first period F1 of the bellows-shaped part 57 by the second expansion / contraction control part 32 is appropriately realized, the second expansion / contraction control part 32 corresponds to the first period F1 of the bellows-shaped part 57. They will be lined up at F2. In the example shown in FIG. 6, the second period F <b> 2 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is the same as the first period F <b> 1 of the bellows-shaped part 57. In this case, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is located at a specific phase portion of the bellows-shaped portion 57, for example, at the valley portion 55 of the bellows-shaped portion 57.

  Depending on the first elastic coefficient and thickness of the base material 20, the first period F <b> 1 of the bellows-shaped portion 57 that appears in the wiring 52 provided on the base material 20, and a plurality of second expansion / contraction control units 32 arranged in the wiring region 24. The second period F2 may not match. For example, the second period F2 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may be larger than the first period F1 of the bellows-shaped part 57 or may be smaller than the first period F1 of the bellows-shaped part 57. In any case, in the present embodiment, the portion of the wiring region 24 where the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is provided is likely to be a specific phase portion of the bellows-shaped portion 57. For example, the portion of the base material 20 where the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is provided can be the peak portion 53 or the valley portion 55 of the bellows-shaped portion 57. For this reason, since it can suppress that the 1st period F1 of the bellows-shaped part 57 is disturb | confused, it can suppress that the height of the peak part 53 of the bellows-shaped part 57 becomes large locally.

  As described above, the plurality of second expansion / contraction control units 32 located in the wiring region 24 can play a role of controlling the first period F <b> 1 of the bellows-shaped portion 57 generated in the wiring 52. The 2nd period F2 of the 2nd expansion-contraction control part 32 is m times the 1st period F1 of the bellows-shaped part 57, or 1 / n, for example. Here, m and n are positive integers. Preferably, m is 3 or less, for example 3, 2 or 1. Preferably, n is 4 or less, for example 4, 3, 2 or 1. The 2nd period F2 of the 2nd expansion-contraction control part 32 is 5 micrometers or more and 10 mm or less, for example. It should be noted that the relationship between the second period F2 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 and the first period F1 of the bellows-shaped part 57 may not be strictly an integer multiple relationship or a one-integer relationship. For example, F2 may be 0.95 times to 1.05 times F1. The numerical value range of 0.95 times or more and 1.05 times is that in the majority of the bellows-shaped portion 57, there is one second expansion / contraction control unit 32 for one cycle of the bellows-shaped portion 57. This means that there are two or more second expansion / contraction control units 32 per cycle of the bellows-shaped portion 57, or there is no second expansion / contraction control unit 32.

  Although not shown, the wiring board 10 may further include an adhesive layer located on the surface of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 opposite to the base material 20. The adhesive layer is provided for attaching the wiring board 10 to an object such as a human body. The adhesive layer may be located on the surface of the wiring 52 opposite to the substrate 20, the surface of the electronic component 51 opposite to the substrate 20, or the like.

As the material constituting the adhesive layer, a general adhesive can be used, and is appropriately selected according to the use of the wiring board 10 and the like. For example, an acrylic adhesive, a silicone adhesive, a urethane adhesive, a rubber adhesive, and the like can be given.
The thickness of the adhesive layer is appropriately selected according to the use of the stretchable circuit substrate so that the adhesive layer can be stretched and the wiring board 10 can be attached to the object. The thickness of the adhesive layer is, for example, in the range of 10 μm to 100 μm.

(Method for manufacturing a wiring board)
Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the wiring substrate 10 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, as shown to Fig.8 (a), the base material preparation process which prepares the base material 20 which has a stretching property is implemented. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 8B, a first step of applying a tensile stress T to the base material 20 to extend the base material 20 is performed. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 8C, a second step is performed in which the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52 are provided on the first surface 21 of the base material 20 in a state stretched by the tensile stress T. In addition, an expansion / contraction control mechanism 30 having a first expansion / contraction control unit 31 and a second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is provided on the first surface 21 side of the base material 20 in a state of being stretched by the tensile stress T.

  Then, the 3rd process which removes tensile stress T from substrate 20 is carried out. As a result, as indicated by an arrow C in FIG. 8D, the base material 20 contracts, and the wiring 52 provided on the base material 20 is also deformed.

  Here, in the present embodiment, in the component peripheral region 232 of the component region 23 of the base material 20, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 that extends at least to the boundary between the component peripheral region 232 and the component fixing region 231 is provided. Yes. For this reason, it can suppress that the big peak part 53 arises in the wiring 52 in the vicinity of the electrode 511 of the electronic component 51. FIG. Thereby, it can suppress that the electrical junction between the electrode 511 of the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52 is damaged.

  Further, in the present embodiment, a plurality of second expansion / contraction control units 32 arranged in the wiring region 24 of the base material 20 along the direction in which the wiring 52 extends are provided. For this reason, it can suppress that the period of the bellows shape part 57 is disturb | confused and the height of the peak part 53 of the bellows shape part 57 becomes large locally. As a result, it is possible to prevent the wiring 52 from being damaged due to a large stress applied to the wiring 52.

  Uses of the wiring board 10 include healthcare field, medical field, nursing field, electronics field, sports / fitness field, beauty field, mobility field, livestock / pet field, amusement field, fashion / apparel field, security field, military field. , Distribution field, education field, building materials / furniture / decoration field, environmental energy field, agriculture / forestry / fishery field, robot field, etc. For example, a product to be attached to a part of the body such as a human arm is configured using the wiring board 10 according to the present embodiment. Since the wiring board 10 can be extended, for example, by attaching the wiring board 10 to the body in an extended state, the wiring board 10 can be brought into close contact with a part of the body. For this reason, a good wearing feeling can be realized. In addition, since the resistance value of the wiring 52 can be suppressed from decreasing when the wiring substrate 10 is extended, good electrical characteristics of the wiring substrate 10 can be realized. In addition, since the wiring board 10 can be extended, the wiring board 10 can be installed or incorporated along a curved surface or a three-dimensional shape as well as a living body such as a human. Examples of such products include vital sensors, masks, hearing aids, toothbrushes, bandages, poultices, contact lenses, artificial hands, artificial legs, artificial eyes, catheters, gauze, drug packs, bandages, disposable bioelectrodes, diapers, home appliances, sportswear , Wristbands, beech, gloves, swimwear, supporters, balls, rackets, chemical penetration cosmetic masks, electric stimulation diet supplies, hoods, car interiors, seats, instrument panels, strollers, drones, wheelchairs, tires, collars, leads, haptic devices , Place mat, hat, clothes, glasses, shoes, insole, socks, stockings, innerwear, muffler, earpiece, bag, accessory, ring, false nail, clock, personal ID recognition device, helmet, package, IC tag, pet Bottle, stationery, book, carpet , Sofa, bedding, lighting, door knob, vase, bed, mattress, cushion, wireless power supply antenna, battery, greenhouse, robot hand, robot exterior.

  Note that various modifications can be made to the above-described embodiment. Hereinafter, modified examples will be described with reference to the drawings as necessary. In the following description and the drawings used in the following description, the same reference numerals as those used for the corresponding parts in the above embodiment are used for the parts that can be configured in the same manner as in the above embodiment. A duplicate description is omitted. In addition, when it is clear that the operational effects obtained in the above-described embodiment can be obtained in the modified example, the description thereof may be omitted.

(Modification of the first expansion / contraction control unit located in the component peripheral region)
Hereinafter, some modified examples of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component surrounding area 232 will be described. First, modified examples of the cross-sectional structure of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 15.

[First modification of cross-sectional structure]
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view showing the wiring board 10 according to this modification in a state in which a tensile stress is applied to the base material 20. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the wiring board 10 shown in FIG. 9 is relaxed. In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component surrounding region 232 has uniform deformability has been described. For example, the example which the 1st expansion-contraction control part 31 has uniform thickness was shown. However, it is not restricted to this, The 1st expansion-contraction control part 31 may be comprised so that the deformability which changes with positions may be shown. For example, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may include a first portion 311 and a second portion 312 having higher deformability than the first portion 311. As shown in FIG. 9, the second portion 312 is located closer to the wiring region 24 than the first portion 311.

  The thickness of the second portion 312 of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is smaller than the thickness of the first portion 311. Further, the thickness of the second portion 312 may decrease at least partially toward the wiring region 24 side. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the thickness of the second portion 312 monotonously decreases from the first portion 311 side toward the wiring region 24 side. In this case, the deformability of the component peripheral region 232 of the base material 20 becomes higher toward the wiring region 24. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a rapid change in the deformability of the base material 20 at or near the boundary between the component region 23 and the wiring region 24. For this reason, when the wiring board 10 is relaxed, as shown in FIG. 10, the base material 20 and the wiring 52 located in the component surrounding area 232 are deformed to fit the bellows-shaped portion 57 appearing in the wiring area 24. be able to. Thereby, it can suppress that the wiring 52 breaks in the boundary between the components area | region 23 and the wiring area | region 24, or its vicinity.

[Second modification of cross-sectional structure]
As shown in FIG. 11, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may have a hemispherical shape covering the entire electronic component 51 located in the component fixing region 231. In this case, the thickness of the second portion 312 that is located closer to the wiring region 24 than the first portion 311 in the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 decreases as it goes toward the wiring region 24. For this reason, also in this modified example, the deformability of the component peripheral region 232 of the base material 20 becomes higher toward the wiring region 24. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a rapid change in the deformability of the base material 20 at or near the boundary between the component region 23 and the wiring region 24. Thereby, it can suppress that the wiring 52 breaks in the boundary between the components area | region 23 and the wiring area | region 24, or its vicinity.

[Third Modification of Sectional Structure]
In the example illustrated in FIG. 12, the elastic coefficient of the second portion 312 of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may be smaller than the elastic coefficient of the first portion 311 of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31. For this reason, also in this modified example, the deformability of the component peripheral region 232 of the base material 20 becomes higher toward the wiring region 24. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a rapid change in the deformability of the base material 20 at or near the boundary between the component region 23 and the wiring region 24. Thereby, it can suppress that the wiring 52 breaks in the boundary between the components area | region 23 and the wiring area | region 24, or its vicinity.

[Fourth modification of cross-sectional structure]
As shown in FIG. 13, the density distribution of the second portion 312 of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may be smaller than the density distribution of the first portion 311 of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the second portion 312 includes a plurality of members arranged with a gap therebetween. The density distribution of the second portion 312 may become lower toward the wiring region 24. For example, the width of the member may become smaller toward the wiring region 24. Alternatively, the gap between the members may become larger toward the wiring region 24. Each member of the second portion 312 is made of the same material as that of the first portion 311, for example.

  According to this modification, the distribution density of the second portion 312 of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is smaller than the density distribution of the first portion 311. For this reason, the deformability of the component peripheral region 232 of the base material 20 becomes higher toward the wiring region 24. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a rapid change in the deformability of the base material 20 at or near the boundary between the component region 23 and the wiring region 24. Thereby, it can suppress that the wiring 52 breaks in the boundary between the components area | region 23 and the wiring area | region 24, or its vicinity. In the present modification, as shown in FIG. 14, the first portion 311 of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may also include a plurality of members arranged with a gap.

[Fifth Modification of Cross-sectional Structure]
As shown in FIG. 15, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component peripheral region 232 may lean on the electronic component 51. In other words, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may include a lower portion that is not in contact with the electronic component 51 and an upper portion that is in contact with the electronic component 51. In the example shown in FIG. 15, the lower part of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is in contact with the wiring 52. Thus, when the upper part of some 1st expansion-contraction control parts 31 contact | connects the electronic component 51 and is applying force with respect to the electronic component 51, the peak of the bellows shape part 57 in which the 1st expansion / contraction control part 31 was provided. When the portion 53 further displaces to the component fixing region 231 side, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 whose upper portion is in contact with the electronic component 51 is compressed, and a repulsive force is generated. For this reason, it can suppress that the height of the peak part 53 of the bellows-shaped part 57 in which the 1st expansion-contraction control part 31 was provided is expanded. Thereby, it can suppress that the electrical junction between the electrode 511 of the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52 is damaged. Note that the upper part of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component surrounding area 232 applies force to the electronic component 51 indirectly via the other first expansion / contraction control unit 31 as shown in FIG. Alternatively, although not shown, a force may be directly applied to the electronic component 51.

  Next, modified examples of the arrangement of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component surrounding area 232 in the normal direction of the first surface 21 of the substrate 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 23.

[First Modification of Arrangement]
As shown in FIG. 16, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component surrounding region 232 may be located between the wiring 52 and the base material 20. In this case, the 1st expansion-contraction control part 31 may be located on the 1st surface 21 of the base material 20, or may be located in the recessed part provided in the 1st surface 21 of the base material 20. . Also in this modification, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may include a first part 311 and a second part 312 having higher deformability than the first part 311. As shown in FIG. 17, the second portion 312 may be configured such that the thickness decreases toward the wiring region 24. Moreover, the 2nd part 312 may be comprised so that it may have a smaller elastic modulus than the 1st part 311 as shown in FIG.

[Second Modification of Arrangement]
As shown in FIG. 19, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component surrounding region 232 may be embedded in the base material 20. Such a base material 20 and the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 include, for example, a first expansion / contraction control unit in a mold when a base material 20 is produced by pouring resin into a mold and hardening the resin of the mold. It is obtained by inputting 31 at an appropriate timing.

  Also in this modification, although not illustrated, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may include a first part 311 and a second part 312 having a deformability higher than that of the first part 311.

[Third Modification of Arrangement]
As shown in FIG. 20, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component surrounding region 232 may be located on the second surface 22 side of the base material 20. Also in this modification, although not illustrated, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may include a first part 311 and a second part 312 having a deformability higher than that of the first part 311.

[Fourth Modification of Arrangement]
The first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component surrounding region 232 may be configured integrally with the base material 20. For example, the 1st expansion-contraction control part 31 may be the convex part which protruded from the 2nd surface 22 of the base material 20, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 22, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may appear in the component surrounding region 232 by forming a recess in the wiring region 24 around the component surrounding region 232. In addition, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 configured integrally with the base material 20 may include a first portion 311 and a second portion 312 having higher deformability than the first portion 311. Note that “integral” means that there is no interface between the base material 20 and the first expansion / contraction control unit 31.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 23, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 that is configured integrally with the base material 20 and is located in the component surrounding region 232 may not extend over the entire region of the component fixing region 231.

  16 to 23 show an example in which the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 is provided on the first surface 21 or the wiring 52 of the substrate 20, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It will never be done. Although not shown, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 may be provided at the same position as the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 in the normal direction of the first surface 21 of the substrate 20.

  Next, a modified example of the pattern of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component surrounding area 232 will be described.

[Pattern variations]
In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component peripheral region 232 extends over the entire component fixing region 231 in the plan view is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component surrounding region 232 only needs to extend to at least the boundary between the component surrounding region 232 and the component fixing region 231. For example, as shown in FIG. 24, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may have a frame-like pattern extending along the boundary between the component surrounding region 232 and the component fixing region 231.

  Next, modified examples of the end portion 512 of the electronic component 51 will be described with reference to FIGS. 25, 26, and 53. The end portion 512 of the electronic component 51 defines the boundary between the component fixing region 231 and the component peripheral region 232 as described above.

[First Modification of End Part of Electronic Component]
As shown in FIG. 25, the electrode 511 of the electronic component 51 may be provided on the back surface of the electronic component 51, that is, on the surface of the surface of the electronic component 51 that is positioned on the base material 20 side. In this case, the wiring 52 connected to the end portion 512 of the electronic component 51 is located below the electrode 511. In the example shown in FIG. 25, the side surface of the electronic component 51 is the end portion 512 of the electronic component 51.

[Second Modification of End of Electronic Component]
As shown in FIG. 26, the electrode 511 of the electronic component 51 may extend outward from the side surface of the main body portion of the electronic component 51. In this case, the wiring 52 connected to the end portion 512 of the electronic component 51 is located below the electrode 511. In the example shown in FIG. 26, the tip of the electrode 511 is the end portion 512 of the electronic component 51.

[Third Modification of End Part of Electronic Component]
In the above-described embodiment and each modified example, the example in which the electronic component 51 is packaged in advance before being mounted on the wiring board 10 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the electronic component 51 is configured by sealing some of the components after the components of the electronic component 51 are mounted on the wiring board 10. There may be. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 53, the electronic component 51 may include a chip 513, a wire 514 that connects the chip 513 and the wiring 52, and a resin 515 that covers the chip 513 and the wire 514. The wire 514 functions as an electrode connected to the wiring 52. In the step of providing such an electronic component 51, first, the chip 513 is placed on, for example, the base material 20 of the wiring board 10. At this time, the chip 513 may be fixed to the wiring board 10 using an adhesive or the like. Subsequently, the wire 514 is connected to the chip 513 and the wiring 52. The wire 514 includes gold, aluminum, copper, or the like. Subsequently, a liquid resin is dropped on the chip 513 and the wire 514 to form a resin 515 that covers the chip 513 and the wire 514. This process is also called potting. As the resin 515, a urethane resin, an epoxy resin, or the like can be used. As shown in FIG. 53, when the electronic component 51 includes the resin 515, the end portion of the resin 515 becomes the end portion 512 of the electronic component 51. Therefore, a region of the base material 20 that overlaps the resin 515 is a component fixing region 231.

  A portion of the base material 20 that overlaps with the resin 515 is less likely to deform than a portion of the base material 20 that does not overlap with the resin 515. In this case, when the base material 20 expands and contracts, stress concentrates on a portion of the wiring board 10 that overlaps the resin 515, that is, a boundary portion between the component fixing region 231 and the component surrounding region 232. Considering this point, as shown in FIG. 53, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is provided in the component surrounding region 232, and the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 includes the component surrounding region 232, the component fixing region 231, and the like. Preferably it extends to the boundary between. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the wiring 52 and the resin 515 from being damaged at the boundary portion between the component fixing region 231 and the component surrounding region 232.

  Next, a modified example of the electronic component 51 will be described. In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the electronic component 51 is a component made of a member different from each component of the wiring board 10 has been described. In the following modification, an example in which the electronic component 51 includes a member that is integral with at least one of the plurality of components of the wiring board 10 will be described.

[First Modification of Electronic Component]
FIG. 54 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a wiring board 10 according to a modification. As shown in FIG. 54, the electronic component 51 includes a conductive layer that is integral with the conductive layer that forms the wiring 52 of the wiring board 10. In the example shown in FIG. 54, both the conductive layer constituting the wiring 52 and the conductive layer constituting the electronic component 51 are located on the first surface 41 of the support substrate 40. A bellows-shaped portion 57 appears in the conductive layer constituting the wiring 52. On the other hand, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is overlaid on the conductive layer constituting the electronic component 51, and therefore the bellows-shaped portion does not appear in the conductive layer constituting the electronic component 51.

  55 is a plan view showing an example of the electronic component 51 shown in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 55, the conductive layer constituting the electronic component 51 has a wider width than the conductive layer constituting the wiring 52. A portion where the width of the conductive layer changes is an end portion 512 of the electronic component 51. The electronic component 51 shown in FIG. 55 can function as a pad, for example. In this case, the electronic component 51 has a portion that does not overlap the first expansion / contraction control unit 31. A probe for inspection, a terminal for software rewriting, and the like are connected to the pad.

  FIG. 56 is a plan view showing another example of the electronic component 51 shown in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 55, the conductive layer constituting the electronic component 51 has a shape extending in a spiral shape. A portion where the conductive layer starts to spiral is the end portion 512 of the electronic component 51. An electronic component 51 including a conductive layer having a predetermined pattern as shown in FIG. 56 can function as an antenna or a pressure sensor.

[Second Modification of Electronic Component]
FIG. 57 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the wiring board 10 according to one modification. As shown in FIG. 57, the electronic component 51 includes a through hole provided in the wiring substrate 10 and a conductive layer provided on the wall surface of the through hole. The conductive layer of the electronic component 51 is configured integrally with the conductive layer that forms the wiring 52.

  Preferably, as shown in FIG. 57, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is provided so as to straddle the conductive layer constituting the wiring 52 and the conductive layer constituting the electronic component 51. Thereby, it can suppress that a conductive layer etc. are damaged in the boundary between the conductive layer which comprises the wiring 52, and the conductive layer which comprises the electronic component 51. FIG.

(Modification of the second expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring area)
Hereinafter, some modified examples of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 will be described. First, modified examples of the cross-sectional structure of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 will be described with reference to FIGS. 27 to 32.

[First modification of cross-sectional structure]
FIG. 27 is an enlarged view showing the wiring board 10 according to the present modification in a state in which a tensile stress is applied to the base material 20. FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the wiring board 10 shown in FIG. 27 is relaxed. In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 has uniform deformability has been described. For example, the example which the 2nd expansion-contraction control part 32 has uniform thickness was shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 27, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may be configured to exhibit different deformability depending on the position. For example, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may include a first portion 311 and a second portion 312 having higher deformability than the first portion 311.

  As shown in FIG. 27, the first portion 321 constitutes the central portion of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 in the first direction D1, and the second portion 322 includes both ends of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 in the first direction D1. The part may be configured. That is, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may include a first portion 321 and a pair of second portions 322 that sandwich the first portion 321. Or although not shown in figure, the 2nd part 322 may comprise the center part of the 2nd expansion-contraction control part 32, and the 1st part 321 may comprise the both ends of the 2nd expansion-contraction control part 32.

  In this modification, the thickness of the second portion 312 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is smaller than the thickness of the first portion 321. For this reason, the deformability of the second portion 312 is higher than the deformability of the first portion 311. Further, the thickness of the second portion 322 may decrease at least partially as the distance from the first portion 321 increases. In the example shown in FIG. 27, the thickness of the second portion 322 monotonously decreases as the distance from the first portion 321 side increases. In this case, the deformability of the wiring region 24 of the substrate 20 becomes higher toward the end of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32. As a result, the central portion of the second expansion / contraction control section 32, here the first portion 321 is likely to be a specific phase portion of the bellows-shaped portion 57 such as the valley portion 55 as shown in FIG. In addition, as shown in FIG. 28, the first portion 321 is easily deformed along the shape of the peak portion 53 or the valley portion 55 of the bellows-shaped portion 57. Therefore, according to the present modification, the deformability and stretchability of the wiring region 24 of the base material 20 are maintained while ensuring the stability of the period of the bellows-shaped portion 57 by the central portion of the second stretch control unit 32. be able to. The “thickness” means a dimension in the normal direction of the first surface 21 of the substrate 20.

[Second modification of cross-sectional structure]
Another example of the configuration of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 for making the deformability of the second portion 312 higher than that of the first portion 311 will be described. As shown in FIG. 29, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 may have a hemispherical shape. In this case, in the vicinity of the end portion of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32, the thickness decreases toward the end portion. Therefore, also in this modification, the above-described first portion 321 and second portion 322 can be configured in the second expansion / contraction control unit 32.

  Also in this modification, the first portion 321 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is likely to be a specific phase portion of the bellows-shaped portion 57. The second portion 322 is easily deformed along the shape of the peak portion 53 or the valley portion 55 of the bellows-shaped portion 57. For this reason, it is possible to maintain the deformability and stretchability of the wiring region 24 of the base material 20 while ensuring the stability of the period of the bellows-shaped portion 57.

[Third Modification of Sectional Structure]
Another example of the configuration of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 for making the deformability of the second portion 312 higher than that of the first portion 311 will be described. In the example illustrated in FIG. 30, the elastic coefficient of the second portion 322 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may be smaller than the elastic coefficient of the first portion 321 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32. For this reason, also in this modified example, the deformability of the wiring region 24 of the base material 20 and the deformability of the wiring region 24 of the base material 20 are the second part compared to the first part 321 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32. High at 322. For this reason, the first portion 321 easily becomes a specific phase portion of the bellows-shaped portion 57. The second portion 322 is easily deformed along the shape of the peak portion 53 or the valley portion 55 of the bellows-shaped portion 57. For this reason, it is possible to maintain the deformability and stretchability of the wiring region 24 of the base material 20 while ensuring the stability of the period of the bellows-shaped portion 57.

[Fourth modification of cross-sectional structure]
Another example of the configuration of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 for making the deformability of the second portion 312 higher than that of the first portion 311 will be described. As shown in FIG. 31, the density distribution of the second portion 322 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may be smaller than the density distribution of the first portion 321 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32. For example, as shown in FIG. 31, the second portion 322 includes a plurality of members arranged with a gap therebetween. The density distribution of the second portion 322 may become lower as the distance from the first portion 321 increases. For example, the width of the member may be reduced as the distance from the first portion 321 increases. Alternatively, the gap between the members may increase as the distance from the first portion 321 increases. Each member of the second portion 322 is made of the same material as that of the first portion 321, for example.

  Also in this modified example, the deformability of the wiring region 24 of the base material 20 is higher in the second portion 322 than in the first portion 321 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32. For this reason, the first portion 321 easily becomes a specific phase portion of the bellows-shaped portion 57. The second portion 322 is easily deformed along the shape of the peak portion 53 or the valley portion 55 of the bellows-shaped portion 57. For this reason, it is possible to maintain the deformability and stretchability of the wiring region 24 of the base material 20 while ensuring the stability of the period of the bellows-shaped portion 57.

[Fifth Modification of Cross-sectional Structure]
As shown in FIG. 32, at least two second expansion / contraction control units 32 positioned in the wiring region 24 may be positioned within one cycle of the bellows-shaped portion 57 and may be in contact with each other. In this case, when the height of the peak portion 53 of the bellows-shaped portion 57 is to be increased, the second expansion / contraction control portions 32 that are in contact with each other are compressed, and a repulsive force is generated. For this reason, it can suppress that the height of the peak part 53 of the bellows-shaped part 57 in which the 2nd expansion-contraction control part 32 which has mutually contacted was provided.

[Sixth modification of cross-sectional structure]
When the number of the second expansion / contraction control units 32 positioned within one cycle of the bellows-shaped portion 57 is 1 or less, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 has a peak portion of the bellows-shaped portion 57 as shown in FIG. 53 and the valley 55 may be located. In this case, as shown in FIG. 58, the shape of the bellows-shaped portion 57 may be asymmetric in the first direction D1.

  In FIG. 58, reference sign K <b> 1 indicates the dimension in the first direction D <b> 1 of the slope on the side where the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is provided among the slopes extending between the peak portion 53 and the valley portion 55 of the bellows-shaped portion 57. To express. Reference sign K <b> 2 represents the dimension in the first direction D <b> 1 of the slope where the second expansion / contraction control section 32 is not provided among the slopes extending between the peak portion 53 and the valley portion 55 of the bellows-shaped portion 57. The dimension K1 is larger than the dimension K2. For example, the dimension K1 is 1.2 times or more of the dimension K1, and may be 1.5 times or more.

  In FIG. 53, symbol K3 represents the distance in the first direction D1 from the peak portion 53 of the bellows-shaped portion 57 to the center point 32c of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 in the first direction D1. The distance K3 is, for example, not less than 0.3 times and not more than 0.7 times the dimension K1, and may be not less than 0.4 times and not more than 0.6 times.

  Next, modified examples of the arrangement of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 in the normal direction of the first surface 21 of the substrate 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 33 to 39, respectively.

[First Modification of Arrangement]
As shown in FIG. 33, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 may be located between the wiring 52 and the base material 20. In this case, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may be located on the first surface 21 of the base material 20 or may be located in a recess provided in the first surface 21 of the base material 20. . Also in this modification, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may include a first part 321 and a second part 322 having higher deformability than the first part 321.

[Second Modification of Arrangement]
As shown in FIG. 34, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 may be embedded in the base material 20. Such a base material 20 and the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 are, for example, the second expansion / contraction control unit in the mold when the base material 20 is produced by pouring resin into the mold and hardening the resin of the mold. 32 is input at an appropriate timing. Also in this modification, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may include a first part 321 and a second part 322 having higher deformability than the first part 321.

[Third Modification of Arrangement]
As shown in FIG. 35, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 may be located on the second surface 22 side of the substrate 20. Also in this modification, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may include a first part 321 and a second part 322 having higher deformability than the first part 321.

[Fourth Modification of Arrangement]
As shown in FIG. 36, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 may be configured integrally with the base material 20. Also in this modification, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may include a first part 321 and a second part 322 having higher deformability than the first part 321.

[Fifth Modification of Arrangement]
The second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 may be a recess 36 provided in the base material 20. The recessed part 36 may be provided in the 2nd surface 22 of the base material 20, as shown, for example in FIG. Also in this modification, by providing the base material 20 with the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 configured by the recesses 36, the wiring region 24 of the base material 20 includes a portion that is likely to be stretched and a portion that is difficult to stretch. However, it repeatedly exists along the direction in which the wiring 52 extends. For this reason, it can suppress that the period of the bellows shape part 57 is disturb | confused and the height of the peak part 53 of the bellows shape part 57 becomes large locally. As a result, it is possible to prevent the wiring 52 from being damaged due to a large stress applied to the wiring 52.

[Sixth Modification of Arrangement]
As shown in FIG. 38, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 may be provided on both the first surface 21 side and the second surface 22 side of the substrate 20. In this case, as shown in FIG. 38, the first portion 321 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located on the first surface 21 side and the first portion 321 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located on the second surface 22 side. The second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may be arranged so that they do not overlap when viewed along the normal direction of the first surface 21 of the substrate 20.

  FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the wiring board 10 shown in FIG. 38 is relaxed. In the example shown in FIG. 38, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located on the first surface 21 side corresponds to the valley portion 55 of the bellows-shaped portion 57, and the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located on the second surface 22 side is , Corresponding to the peak portion 53 of the bellows-shaped portion 57.

  Next, a modified example of the arrangement of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 in the in-plane direction of the first surface 21 of the substrate 20 will be described.

[First Modification of Arrangement]
FIG. 59 is a plan view showing a modification of the wiring board 10. In addition to the wiring 52, an electrode 52 </ b> A is further provided in the wiring region 24 of the wiring substrate 10. The wiring 52 extends to electrically connect the two components. In the example shown in FIG. 59, the wiring 52 extends so as to electrically connect two electronic components 51. On the other hand, the electrode 52A is electrically connected to only one component. In the example shown in FIG. 59, the electrode 52A is electrically connected to one electronic component 51 through the wiring 52. As shown in FIG. 59, the electrode 52 </ b> A may have a width wider than the wiring 52. Further, the electrode 52A may have a shape extending in the first direction D1 like the wiring 52.

  60 is a cross-sectional view showing a case where the wiring board of FIG. 59 is cut along a line XXXXXX-XXXXXX. As shown in FIG. 60, the electrode 52 </ b> A may include a conductive layer that is integral with the conductive layer that forms the wiring 52.

  In the electrode 52 </ b> A located in the wiring region 24, similarly to the wiring 52, when the tensile stress is removed from the base material 20 and the base material 20 contracts, a bellows-shaped portion may be generated. It is conceivable that the electrode 52A may be damaged if the heights and depths of the valleys of the bellows-shaped portion generated in the electrode 52A vary depending on the position.

  Considering such a problem, as shown in FIG. 59, a plurality of second expansion / contraction control units 32 for controlling the bellows-shaped portion generated in the electrode 52A may be provided. The plurality of second expansion / contraction control units 32 are arranged along a first direction D1 in which a plurality of peaks and valleys of the bellows-shaped portion of the electrode 52A are arranged. By providing the plurality of second expansion / contraction control units 32, it is possible to suppress the local large bending or bending of the electrode 52 </ b> A. This can prevent the electrode 52A from being damaged.

  As shown in FIG. 59, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may extend so as to intersect the electrode 52A and the wiring 52 in a plan view. Or although not shown in figure, the 2nd expansion-contraction control part 32 does not need to overlap with electrode 52A in planar view.

  Next, a modification of the pattern of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 will be described.

[First Variation of Pattern]
In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 is provided so as to overlap the wiring 52 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may not overlap the wiring 52 as shown in FIG. For example, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 and the wiring 52 may be located on the same plane. Even in this case, by arranging the plurality of second expansion / contraction control units 32 along the first direction D1 in which the bellows-shaped portion 57 appears, the period of the bellows-shaped portion 57 is disturbed, and the peak portion 53 of the bellows-shaped portion 57. It can suppress that the height of becomes locally large. As a result, it is possible to prevent the wiring 52 from being damaged due to a large stress applied to the wiring 52. In addition, when the 2nd expansion-contraction control part 32 and the wiring 52 are on the same plane, both can be formed simultaneously by the same process.

[Second Variation of Pattern]
In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 extends in a direction intersecting with the first direction D1 in which the bellows-shaped portion 57 appears, for example, in a direction orthogonal thereto. However, the shape of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 in plan view is not particularly limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 41, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may have a circular shape. The circular shape may be a perfect circle shape or an elliptical shape.

[Third Modification of Pattern]
As shown in FIG. 42, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24 may have a hexagonal shape, a so-called honeycomb shape.

  The circular shape shown in FIG. 41 and the honeycomb shape shown in FIG. 42 are isotropic shapes compared to the rectangular shape. For this reason, when a force such as a tensile stress is applied to the base material 20, isotropic elongation can be caused in the portion of the base material 20 that overlaps with the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 and its periphery.

[Fourth Modification of Pattern]
The expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 may have different patterns depending on positions. For example, as shown in FIG. 43, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component fixing region 231 has a square shape, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component peripheral region 232 has a circular shape, and the wiring region The 2nd expansion-contraction control part 32 located in 24 may have a rectangular shape.

(Modified example of layer structure of wiring board)
In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52 are provided on the first surface 21 of the base material 20 has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In this modification, an example in which the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52 are supported by a support substrate is shown.

  FIG. 44 is a cross-sectional view showing a wiring board 10 according to this modification. The wiring board 10 shown in FIG. 44 includes a base material 20, an expansion / contraction control mechanism 30, a support board 40, an electronic component 51, and wiring 52.

[Support substrate]
The support substrate 40 is a plate-like member configured to have lower elasticity than the base material 20. The support substrate 40 includes a second surface 42 located on the base material 20 side and a first surface 41 located on the opposite side of the second surface 42. In the example shown in FIG. 44, the support substrate 40 supports the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52 on the first surface 41 side. The support substrate 40 is bonded to the first surface of the base material 20 on the second surface 42 side. For example, an adhesive layer 60 containing an adhesive may be provided between the base material 20 and the support substrate 40. As a material constituting the adhesive layer 60, for example, an acrylic adhesive, a silicone adhesive, or the like can be used. The thickness of the adhesive layer 60 is, for example, 5 μm or more and 200 μm or less. Further, although not shown, the second surface 42 of the support substrate 40 may be bonded to the first surface 21 of the base material 20 by a method of molecularly modifying the non-adhesive surface and molecular adhesion bonding. In this case, an adhesive layer may not be provided between the base material 20 and the support substrate 40.

  In this modification, the expansion / contraction control mechanism 30 having the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 and the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is provided on the first surface 41 of the support substrate 40. The first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is located in a region of the support substrate 40 that overlaps with the component peripheral region 232 of the base material 20. Further, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is located in a region of the support substrate 40 that overlaps the wiring region 24 of the base material 20.

  FIG. 45A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the wiring board 10 of FIG. In this modification, when the tensile stress is removed from the base material 20 bonded to the support substrate 40 and the base material 20 contracts, the bellows-shaped portion 57 is formed on the support substrate 40 and the wiring 52 as shown in FIG. 45A. It is formed. The characteristics and dimensions of the support substrate 40 are set so that the bellows-shaped portion 57 can be easily formed. For example, the support substrate 40 has an elastic coefficient larger than the first elastic coefficient of the base material 20. In the following description, the elastic coefficient of the support substrate 40 is also referred to as a third elastic coefficient.

  45B or 45C, the support substrate 40 may support the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52 on the second surface 42 side. In this case, the 1st expansion-contraction control part 31 and the 2nd expansion-contraction control part 32 may be provided in the 1st surface 41 side of the support substrate 40, as shown to FIG. 45B, and the support substrate 40 is shown to FIG. 45C. May be provided on the second surface 42 side.

The third elastic modulus of the support substrate 40 is, for example, 100 MPa or more, and more preferably 1 GPa or more. Further, the third elastic modulus of the support substrate 40 may be 100 times or more and 50000 times or less, and preferably 1000 times or more and 10,000 times or less than the first elastic modulus of the base material 20. By setting the third elastic coefficient of the support substrate 40 in this way, it is possible to suppress the period of the bellows-shaped portion 57 from becoming too small. Further, local bending of the bellows-shaped portion 57 can be suppressed.
If the elastic coefficient of the support substrate 40 is too low, the support substrate 40 is likely to be deformed during the process of forming the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32, and as a result, the positions of the expansion / contraction control units 31 and 32 with respect to the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52. Matching becomes difficult. Moreover, when the elastic modulus of the support substrate 40 is too high, it becomes difficult to restore the base material 20 at the time of relaxation, and the base material 20 is easily cracked or broken.

  Moreover, the thickness of the support substrate 40 is 500 nm or more and 10 micrometers or less, for example, More preferably, they are 1 micrometer or more and 5 micrometers or less. If the thickness of the support substrate 40 is too small, it becomes difficult to handle the support substrate 40 in the manufacturing process of the support substrate 40 or the process of forming a member on the support substrate 40. If the thickness of the support substrate 40 is too large, it will be difficult to restore the base material 20 during relaxation, and the target base material 20 cannot be expanded or contracted.

  As a material constituting the support substrate 40, for example, polyethylene naphthalate, polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, acrylic resin, or the like can be used. Among them, polyethylene naphthalate or polyimide having good durability and heat resistance can be preferably used.

  The third elastic coefficient of the support substrate 40 may be 100 times or less than the first elastic coefficient of the base material 20. The method for calculating the third elastic modulus of the support substrate 40 is the same as that for the base material 20.

(Method for manufacturing a wiring board)
Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 46A to 46D, a method for manufacturing the wiring board 10 according to the present modification will be described.

  First, as shown to Fig.46 (a), the base material preparation process which prepares the base material 20 which has a stretching property is implemented. In addition, a support substrate preparation step for preparing the support substrate 40 is performed. In the support substrate preparation step, as shown in FIG. 46B, the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52 are provided on the first surface 41 of the support substrate 40. In addition, the expansion / contraction control mechanism 30 including the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 and the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is provided on the first surface 41 side of the support substrate 40.

  Then, the 1st process of applying the tensile stress T to the base material 20 and extending the base material 20 is implemented. The elongation rate of the base material 20 is, for example, 10% or more and 200% or less. The first step may be performed while the base material 20 is heated, or may be performed at room temperature. When heating the base material 20, the temperature of the base material 20 is 50 degreeC or more and 100 degrees C or less, for example.

  Then, the 2nd process which provides the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52 in the 1st surface 21 side of the base material 20 of the state expanded by the tensile stress T is implemented. In the second step of this modification, as shown in FIG. 46C, the support substrate 40 provided with the electronic component 51, the wiring 52, and the expansion / contraction control mechanism 30 on the first surface 21 of the base member 20, Bonding is performed from the second surface 42 side of the support substrate 40. At this time, an adhesive layer 60 may be provided between the base material 20 and the support substrate 40.

  Then, the 3rd process which removes tensile stress T from substrate 20 is carried out. As a result, as indicated by an arrow C in FIG. 46D, the base material 20 contracts, and the support substrate 40 and the wiring 52 bonded to the base material 20 are also deformed. The third elastic coefficient of the support substrate 40 is larger than the first elastic coefficient of the base material 20. For this reason, the deformation | transformation of the support substrate 40 and the wiring 52 can be produced as production | generation of a bellows shape part.

  Here, in this modification, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is provided in a region of the support substrate 40 that overlaps the component peripheral region 232 of the base material 20. For this reason, it can suppress that the big peak part 53 arises in the wiring 52 in the vicinity of the electrode 511 of the electronic component 51. FIG. Thereby, it can suppress that the electrical junction between the electrode 511 of the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52 is damaged.

  In the present modification, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is provided in a region of the support substrate 40 that overlaps the wiring region 24 of the base material 20. For this reason, it can suppress that the period of the bellows-shaped part 57 which appears in the support substrate 40 and the wiring 52 is disturbed, and the height of the peak part 53 of the bellows-shaped part 57 becomes locally large. As a result, it is possible to prevent the wiring 52 from being damaged due to a large stress applied to the wiring 52.

  44 shows an example in which the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 and the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 are located on the first surface 41 side of the support substrate 40, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 47, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 and the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may be located between the support substrate 40 and the base material 20. 48A or 48B, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 and the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may be embedded in the base material 20. As shown in FIG. 49, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 and the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may be located on the second surface 22 side of the substrate 20. The support substrate 40 may support the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52 on the first surface 41 side as shown in FIG. 48A, and the electron on the second surface 42 side as shown in FIG. 48B. The component 51 and the wiring 52 may be supported. Similarly, in the example shown in FIG. 49, although not shown, the support substrate 40 may support the electronic component 51 and the wiring 52 on the second surface 42 side.

  Although not shown, also in this modification, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may include a first portion 311 and a second portion 312 having higher deformability than the first portion 311. Further, the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may include a first portion 321 and a second portion 322 having higher deformability than the first portion 321.

  As shown in FIG. 50, the second portion 322 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 may be configured as a gap portion 37 between the support substrate 40 and the base material 20. In this case, the 1st part 321 of the 2nd expansion-contraction control part 32 is comprised by the member which can function as an adhesive agent which joins the support substrate 40 and the base material 20. FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 50, since the second portion 322 has no member, the deformability of the second portion 322 is higher than the deformability of the first portion 321. For this reason, the first portion 321 easily becomes a specific phase portion of the bellows-shaped portion 57. Further, the second portion 322 does not hinder the generation and deformation of the bellows-shaped portion 57. For this reason, it is possible to maintain the deformability and stretchability of the wiring region 24 of the base material 20 while ensuring the stability of the period of the bellows-shaped portion 57.

  As shown in FIG. 50, the gap portion 37 between the support substrate 40 and the base material 20 may partially exist in the component peripheral region 232.

  As shown in FIG. 51, when the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is located between the support substrate 40 and the base material 20, the elastic coefficient of the second portion 322 of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is the elasticity of the first portion 321. You may comprise the 2nd expansion-contraction control part 32 so that it may become smaller than a coefficient. Similarly for the first expansion / contraction control unit 31, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may be configured such that the elastic coefficient of the second portion 312 of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is smaller than the elastic coefficient of the first portion 311. Good. In the example shown in FIG. 51, both the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 and the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 are configured by members that can function as an adhesive that joins the support substrate 40 and the base material 20.

(Modification example of elastic modulus)
When the elastic coefficient of the base material 20 is referred to as E1, the elastic coefficient of the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is referred to as E21, and the elastic coefficient of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 is referred to as E22, examples of the following combinations are conceivable. .
Example 1: E1 <E21 = E22
Example 2: E1 <E22 <E21
Example 3: E22 ≦ E1 <E21
Example 4: E21 = E22 ≦ E1

(Modification of expansion / contraction control mechanism)
In the above-described embodiment and each modification, the example in which the expansion / contraction control mechanism 30 includes both the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 located in the component surrounding region 232 and the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24. Indicated. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 52, the expansion / contraction control mechanism 30 includes the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24, but the first expansion / contraction control located in the component peripheral region 232. The part 31 may not be provided. In this case, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may be provided in the component fixing region 231 or may not be provided in the component fixing region 231.

  In addition, the expansion / contraction control mechanism 30 may further include an expansion / contraction control unit located in the surrounding region 25, although not illustrated.

(Modification of wiring board)
In the above-described embodiment and each modification, the example in which the wiring board 10 includes the electronic component 51 mounted on the component region 23 of the base material 20 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the wiring board 10 may not include the electronic component 51. For example, the bellows-shaped portion 57 may be formed on the base material 20 in a state where the electronic component 51 is not mounted. Further, the support substrate 40 in a state where the electronic component 51 is not mounted may be bonded to the base material 20. Further, the wiring board 10 may be shipped in a state where the electronic component 51 is not mounted.

  Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment and each modification, the example in which the electronic component 51 is mounted on the wiring board 10 was shown. For example, the example which the base material 20 of the wiring board 10 contains the components area | region 23 in which the electronic component 51 is located was shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the wiring board 10 only needs to include at least the wiring region 24 in which the wiring 52 is located. Even when the electronic component 51 is not mounted on the wiring board 10, the wiring board 10 controls the cycle F <b> 1 of the bellows-shaped portion 57 generated in the wiring 52 by the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 located in the wiring region 24. There is an effect.

(Example in which the wiring board includes a reinforcing member)
Next, an example in which the wiring board 10 includes the reinforcing member 38 at least overlapping with the electronic component 51 separately from the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 61 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the wiring board 10.

  In the present modification, the wiring board 10 further includes a reinforcing member 38 that at least overlaps the electronic component 51. The reinforcing member 38 has an elastic coefficient larger than the first elastic coefficient of the base material 20. The elastic modulus of the reinforcing member 38 is, for example, 1 GPa or more, more preferably 10 GPa or more. The elastic coefficient of the reinforcing member 38 may be 100 times or more the first elastic coefficient of the base member 20 or 1000 times or more. By providing such a reinforcing member 38 on the base material 20, it is possible to suppress the portion of the base material 20 overlapping the reinforcing member 38 from expanding and contracting. The elastic modulus of the reinforcing member 38 may be 500 GPa or less. Further, the elastic coefficient of the reinforcing member 38 may be 500000 times or less the first elastic coefficient of the substrate 20. The method for calculating the elastic coefficient of the reinforcing member 38 is the same as that for the base member 20.

  Further, the reinforcing member 38 has a bending rigidity larger than the bending rigidity of the substrate 20. The bending rigidity of the reinforcing member 38 may be 100 times or more than the bending rigidity of the substrate 20 or may be 1000 times or more.

  Examples of the material constituting the reinforcing member 38 include a metal layer containing a metal material, a general thermoplastic elastomer, acrylic, urethane, epoxy, polyester, epoxy, vinyl ether, polyene / thiol, Examples include silicone-based oligomers and polymers. Examples of the metal material include copper, aluminum, and stainless steel. The thickness of the reinforcing member 38 is, for example, 10 μm or more.

  In the example shown in FIG. 61, the reinforcing member 38 is embedded in the base material 20. However, the position of the reinforcing member 38 is arbitrary as long as the portion of the base material 20 that overlaps the reinforcing member 38 can be prevented from expanding and contracting. For example, the reinforcing member 38 may be positioned on the second surface 22 of the base material 20 or may be positioned on the first surface 21 side of the base material 20. When the wiring substrate 10 includes the support substrate 40, the reinforcing member 38 may be located on the first surface 41 of the support substrate 40 or may be located on the second surface 42 of the support substrate 40.

  In the example shown in FIG. 61, the reinforcing member 38 extends from a position overlapping the electronic component 51 to a position closer to the wiring 52 than the end portion 512 of the electronic component 51 in the in-plane direction of the first surface 21 of the substrate 20. ing. In the following description, a region that overlaps the reinforcing member 38 when viewed along the normal direction of the first surface 21 of the substrate 20 is also referred to as a reinforcing member region 391. A region located around the reinforcing member region 391 is also referred to as a reinforcing peripheral region 392. Further, a region including the reinforcing member region 391 and the reinforcing peripheral region 392 is also referred to as a reinforcing region 39.

  When the wiring board 10 includes the reinforcing member 38, when the base material 20 expands and contracts, a portion of the wiring board 10 that overlaps with the reinforcing member 38, that is, a boundary portion between the reinforcing member region 391 and the reinforcing surrounding region 392. Stress is concentrated. Considering this point, as shown in FIG. 61, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 is provided in the reinforcing peripheral region 392, and the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 includes the reinforcing peripheral region 392 and the reinforcing member region 391. Preferably it extends to the boundary between. Thereby, it can suppress that the wiring 52 etc. are damaged in the boundary part between the reinforcement member area | region 391 and the reinforcement surrounding area | region 392.

  The dimension of the reinforcing surrounding area 392 is determined so that stress can be prevented from concentrating on the boundary portion between the reinforcing member area 391 and the reinforcing surrounding area 392. For example, the area of the reinforcing surrounding area 392 may be 1/4 or more of the area of the reinforcing member area 391 and may be 1/2 or more of the area of the reinforcing member area 391. Further, the area of the reinforcing peripheral region 392 is, for example, not more than the area of the reinforcing member region 391, and may be not more than 3/4 of the area of the reinforcing member region 391.

  The reinforcing surrounding area 392 may be defined as an area within a certain distance from the end of the reinforcing member area 391. For example, the reinforcing peripheral region 392 may be a region within 5 mm from the end of the reinforcing member region 391 or a region within 2 mm.

  In addition, in FIG. 61, although the 1st expansion-contraction control part 31 showed the example which overlaps the whole region of the reinforcement member area | region 391, it is not restricted to this. As long as the 1st expansion-contraction control part 31 provided in the reinforcement surrounding area 392 spreads to the boundary between the reinforcement surrounding area 392 and the reinforcement member area | region 391, arrangement | positioning of the 1st expansion-contraction control part 31 is arbitrary. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 62, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 provided in the reinforcing peripheral region 392 does not have to overlap the entire region of the reinforcing member region 391. In this case, the 1st expansion-contraction control part 31 should just overlap with the reinforcement member 38 at least partially. For example, as shown in FIG. 62, the first expansion / contraction control unit 31 may partially overlap the reinforcing member 38 without overlapping the electronic component 51. Or although not shown in figure, the 1st expansion-contraction control part 31 may overlap with the electronic component 51 and the reinforcement member 38 partially.

  In addition, although some modified examples with respect to the above-described embodiment have been described, naturally, a plurality of modified examples can be applied in combination as appropriate.

  EXAMPLES Next, although an Example demonstrates this invention further more concretely, this invention is not limited to description of a following example, unless the summary is exceeded.

(Example 1)
As the wiring board 10, what was provided with the support substrate 40, the contact bonding layer 60, and the base material 20 which were shown in FIG. 44 was produced. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the wiring substrate 10 will be described.

≪Preparation of base material and adhesive layer≫
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 8146 (manufactured by 3M) was used as the adhesive layer 60, and a two-component addition condensation polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was applied on the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet so as to have a thickness of 900 μm. A laminate of the substrate 20 was prepared. Subsequently, a part of the laminate was taken out as a sample, and the elastic modulus of the base material 20 was measured by a tensile test based on JIS K6251. As a result, the elastic modulus of the base material 20 was 0.05 MPa.

≪Preparation of support substrate≫
A polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) film with a thickness of 2.5 μm is used as the support substrate 40, an Ag paste is screen-printed on the PEN film, and an electrode pair having a width of 500 μm and wiring connected to the electrode pair are provided. It was. An LED is mounted on the electrode pair. A part of the support substrate 40 was taken out as a sample, and the elastic modulus of the support substrate 40 was measured by a tensile test based on JIS K6251. As a result, the elastic modulus of the support substrate 40 was 5.2 GPa.

≪Preparation of telescopic control mechanism≫
Next, a stripe-shaped urethane resin structure having a width of 300 μm, an interval of 300 μm, and a height of 20 μm, which functions as the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 described above, was formed on the wiring by screen printing. Subsequently, a part of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 was taken out as a sample, and the elastic coefficient of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 was measured by a tensile test based on JIS K6251. As a result, the elastic coefficient of the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 was 35 MPa.

<< Production of wiring board >>
The support substrate 40 prepared above was bonded to the adhesive layer 60 in a state where the laminate of the adhesive layer 60 and the base material 20 prepared above was stretched 50% uniaxially. Next, the laminate of the adhesive layer 60 and the substrate 20 was contracted by releasing the extension. Thereby, in the area | regions other than the area | region where LED is mounted, the uneven | corrugated shape was produced on the surface of the support substrate 40, and it shrunk. At this time, the average of five cycles was 470 μm, the standard deviation of the cycle was 23 μm, and the minimum radius of curvature was 70 μm.

(Example 2)
The same as in the case of Example 1 except that a photolithography method is employed as a method of forming the stripe acrylic resin structure that functions as the second expansion / contraction control unit 32 and the height of the structure is set to 4 μm. Thus, a laminate of the base material 20 and the adhesive layer 60 and the support substrate 40 were prepared. In the same manner as in Example 1, the support substrate 40 was bonded to the adhesive layer 60 in a state where the laminate of the adhesive layer 60 and the base material 20 was stretched 50% around one axis. Next, the laminate of the adhesive layer 60 and the substrate 20 was contracted by releasing the extension. Thereby, in the area | regions other than the area | region where LED is mounted, the uneven | corrugated shape was produced on the surface of the support substrate 40, and it shrunk. At this time, the average of the five cycles was 430 μm, the standard deviation of the cycle was 14 μm, and the minimum radius of curvature was 23 μm.

(Comparative example)
A laminate of the base material 20 and the adhesive layer 60 and the support substrate 40 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the urethane resin structure was not provided on the support substrate 40. In the same manner as in Example 1, the support substrate 40 was bonded to the adhesive layer 60 in a state where the laminate of the adhesive layer 60 and the base material 20 was stretched 50% around one axis. Next, the laminate of the adhesive layer 60 and the substrate 20 was contracted by releasing the extension. Thereby, in the area | regions other than the area | region where LED is mounted, the uneven | corrugated shape was produced on the surface of the support substrate 40, and it shrunk. At this time, the average of five cycles was 420 μm, and the standard deviation of the cycles was 67 μm. Uneven wrinkles and support wiring breakage were confirmed in the uneven portion.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Wiring board 20 Base material 21 1st surface 22 2nd surface 23 Component area | region 231 Component fixed area | region 232 Component surrounding area 24 Wiring area 25 Surrounding area 30 Expansion / contraction control mechanism 31 1st expansion / contraction control part 311 1st part 312 2nd part 32 2nd expansion-contraction control part 321 1st part 322 2nd part 36 Recessed part 37 Cavity part 38 Reinforcement member 39 Reinforcement area | region 391 Reinforcement member area | region 40 Support substrate 41 1st surface 42 2nd surface 51 Electronic component 511 Electrode 512 End Portion 52 Wiring 53, 54 Mountain portion 55, 56 Valley portion 57 Bellows shaped portion 60 Adhesive layer

Claims (29)

A base material including at least a wiring region and having elasticity;
A plurality of ridges arranged along a first direction which is one of the in-plane directions of the first surface of the base material, the wiring being located at least in the wiring region on the first surface side of the base material; A wiring having a bellows-shaped portion including a valley;
An expansion / contraction control mechanism for controlling expansion / contraction of the base material,
The expansion / contraction control mechanism includes at least a plurality of expansion / contraction control units located in the wiring region of the base material and arranged along the first direction.   The wiring board according to claim 1, wherein the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring region has a bending rigidity larger than a bending rigidity of the base material.   The wiring board according to claim 1, wherein the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring region has an elastic coefficient larger than an elastic coefficient of the base material.   The wiring board according to claim 1, wherein the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring region has a bending rigidity equal to or lower than a bending rigidity of the base material.   The wiring board according to claim 1, wherein the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring region has an elastic coefficient equal to or less than an elastic coefficient of the base material.   The wiring board according to claim 1, wherein an amplitude of the bellows-shaped portion of the wiring is 1 μm or more.   The amplitude of peaks and valleys appearing in the portion overlapping the bellows-shaped portion of the second surface located on the opposite side of the first surface of the base material is the bellows shape of the first surface of the base material. The wiring board according to claim 1, wherein the wiring board is smaller in amplitude than a peak and a valley that appear in a portion overlapping the portion.   The amplitude of peaks and valleys appearing in the portion overlapping the bellows-shaped portion of the second surface located on the opposite side of the first surface of the base material is the bellows shape of the first surface of the base material. The wiring board according to claim 7, wherein the amplitude is 0.9 times or less of an amplitude of a peak and a valley that appear in a portion overlapping the portion.   The wiring board according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of expansion / contraction control units located in the wiring region are arranged at a period corresponding to a period of the bellows-shaped part.   The average value of the intervals between the plurality of peak portions of the bellows-shaped portion is referred to as a first cycle, and the average value of the intervals between the plurality of expansion / contraction control units located in the wiring region in the first direction is referred to as a second cycle. In this case, the second period is m times or 1 / n of the first period, and m and n are positive integers.   A period of peaks and valleys appearing in a portion overlapping the bellows-shaped portion of the second surface located on the opposite side of the first surface of the base material is the bellows shape of the first surface of the base material. The wiring board according to claim 1, wherein the wiring board is larger than a period of peaks and valleys appearing in a portion overlapping the portion.   A period of peaks and valleys appearing in a portion overlapping the bellows-shaped portion of the second surface located on the opposite side of the first surface of the base material is the bellows shape of the first surface of the base material. The wiring board according to claim 11, which is 1.1 times or more of a period of peaks and valleys appearing in a portion overlapping the portion.   When the period of peaks and valleys appearing in the portion overlapping the bellows-shaped portion of the first surface of the base material is F1, the second surface located on the opposite side of the first surface of the base material Of these, the positions of the peaks and valleys that appear in the portion overlapping the bellows-shaped portion are shifted from the positions of the valleys and peaks that appear in the portion overlapping the bellows-shaped portion of the first surface of the base material, The wiring board as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 12.   Of the second surface located on the opposite side of the first surface of the substrate, the positions of the peaks and valleys appearing in the portion overlapping the bellows-shaped portion are the bellows shape of the first surface of the substrate. The wiring board according to claim 13, wherein the wiring board is deviated by 0.1 × F1 or more from a position of a valley portion and a mountain portion appearing in a portion overlapping with the portion.   The wiring according to claim 1, wherein the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring region includes a first part and a second part having a deformability higher than that of the first part. substrate.   The wiring board according to claim 15, wherein a thickness of the second portion of the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring region is reduced at least partially as the distance from the first portion increases.   The elastic coefficient of the second part of the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring area is smaller than the elastic coefficient of the first part of the expansion / contraction control part located in the wiring area. Wiring board.   The density distribution of the second part of the expansion / contraction control unit located in the wiring area is smaller than the density distribution of the first part of the expansion / contraction control part located in the wiring area. The wiring board according to one item.   The wiring according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein at least two expansion / contraction control units located in the wiring region are located within one cycle of the bellows-shaped portion and are in contact with each other. substrate.   The wiring board according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the expansion / contraction control mechanism includes the expansion / contraction control unit located on the wiring or on the first surface of the base material in the wiring region.   21. The wiring board according to claim 1, wherein the expansion / contraction control mechanism includes the expansion / contraction control unit located between the wiring and the base material in the wiring region.   The wiring board according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the expansion / contraction control mechanism includes the expansion / contraction control unit embedded in the base material in the wiring region.   The wiring according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the expansion / contraction control mechanism includes the expansion / contraction control unit located on a second surface side opposite to the first surface of the base material in the wiring region. substrate.   24. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a support substrate that is located between the wiring and the first surface of the base material and has an elastic coefficient larger than an elastic coefficient of the base material and supports the wiring. The wiring board as described in any one of Claims.   The wiring board according to any one of claims 1 to 24, wherein the base material further includes a component region adjacent to the wiring region and on which an electronic component having an electrode is mounted. The wiring board further includes the electronic component located in the component region on the first surface side of the base material and having an electrode,
The wiring board according to claim 25, wherein the wiring is electrically connected to the electrode of the electronic component. The component region of the base material includes a component fixing region that overlaps at least the electronic component when viewed along a normal direction of the first surface of the base material, and a component periphery located around the component fixing region An area, and
27. The wiring board according to claim 25, wherein the expansion / contraction control mechanism further includes the expansion / contraction control unit that is located in the component peripheral region and extends to a boundary between the component peripheral region and the component fixing region.   The wiring board according to any one of claims 1 to 27, wherein the wiring includes a plurality of conductive particles. A method for manufacturing a wiring board, comprising:
Applying a tensile stress to the base material having at least a wiring region and having elasticity, and extending the base material;
A second step of providing a wiring in the wiring region on the first surface side of the base material in the stretched state;
A third step of removing the tensile stress from the base material,
After the tensile stress is removed from the substrate, the wiring includes a plurality of crests and troughs arranged along a first direction that is one of in-plane directions of the first surface of the substrate. Having a bellows-shaped part,
The wiring board includes an expansion / contraction control mechanism for controlling expansion / contraction of the base material,
The method for manufacturing a wiring board, wherein the expansion / contraction control mechanism includes at least a plurality of expansion / contraction control units located in the wiring region of the base material and arranged along the first direction.