JPWO2018198998A1 - ゴム架橋物の製造方法 - Google Patents
ゴム架橋物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2018198998A1 JPWO2018198998A1 JP2019514475A JP2019514475A JPWO2018198998A1 JP WO2018198998 A1 JPWO2018198998 A1 JP WO2018198998A1 JP 2019514475 A JP2019514475 A JP 2019514475A JP 2019514475 A JP2019514475 A JP 2019514475A JP WO2018198998 A1 JPWO2018198998 A1 JP WO2018198998A1
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- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- weight
- cross
- acid
- crosslinking
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- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XFLNVMPCPRLYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XFLNVMPCPRLYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWSQTXBRVIEOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(tetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSS XWSQTXBRVIEOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/14—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、このような実状に鑑みてなされたものであり、常態物性および引裂強度が良好であり、優れた耐圧縮永久歪み性を有するゴム架橋物を、高い生産性にて製造可能なゴム架橋物の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
本発明の製造方法において、成形と同時に200℃以上の温度で加熱して架橋を行った後、加熱操作を行わないことが好ましい。
本発明の製造方法において、前記ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムが、共役ジエン単量体単位(水素化されている部分も含む)20〜89重量%をさらに含有することが好ましい。
本発明の製造方法において、前記架橋性ゴム組成物が、環状アミジン構造を有する塩基性架橋促進剤をさらに含有することが好ましい。
以下、ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム、ポリアミン系架橋剤の順に説明を行う。
また、凝固前の油層や水層に老化防止剤を加えることもできる。老化防止剤としては特に限定されないが、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−クレゾール(アンテージBHT、川口化学工業株式会社製)、2,2’―メチレンビス(4−メチル−6―tert―ブチルフェノール)(サンダント 2246、三新化学工業株式会社製)、ビス(3,5―ジ―tert―ブチル―4―ヒドロキシベンジル)スルフィド(サンダント 103、三新化学工業株式会社製)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス〔3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕(イルガノックス1010、BASFジャパン社製)、オクタデシル3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート(イルガノックス1076、BASFジャパン社製)、イソオクチル−3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート(イルガノックス1135、BASFジャパン社製)、ヘキサメチレンビス〔3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕(イルガノックス259、BASFジャパン社製)、4,6−ビス(オクチルチオメチル)−o−クレゾール(イルガノックス1520L、BASFジャパン社製)などを用いることができる。
ポリアミン系架橋剤としては、2つ以上のアミノ基を有する化合物、または、架橋時に2つ以上のアミノ基を有する化合物の形態になるもの、であれば特に限定されないが、脂肪族炭化水素や芳香族炭化水素の複数の水素原子が、アミノ基またはヒドラジド構造(−CONHNH2で表される構造、COはカルボニル基を表す。)で置換された化合物および架橋時にその化合物の形態になるものが好ましい。
また、R1およびR2は、置換基を有していないことが好ましい。
また、R3およびR4は、置換基を有していないことが好ましい。
グアニジン系塩基性架橋促進剤としては、テトラメチルグアニジン、テトラエチルグアニジン、ジフェニルグアニジン、1,3−ジ−オルト−トリルグアニジン、オルトトリルビグアニドなどが挙げられる。
アルデヒドアミン系塩基性架橋促進剤としては、n−ブチルアルデヒドアニリン、アセトアルデヒドアンモニアなどが挙げられる。
シランカップリング剤としては特に限定されないが、その具体例としては、γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メルカプトメチルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メルカプトメチルトリエトキシシラン、γ−メルカプトヘキサメチルジシラザン、ビス(3−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルファン、ビス(3−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)ジスルファンなどの硫黄を含有するシランカップリング剤;γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン等のエポキシ基含有シランカップリング剤;N−(β−アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−トリエトキシシリル−N−(1,3−ジメチル−ブチリデン)プロピルアミン、N−フェニル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアミノ基含有シランカップリング剤;γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリス(β−メトキシエトキシ)シラン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の(メタ)アクリロキシ基含有シランカップリング剤;ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(β−メトキシエトキシ)シラン、ビニルトリクロロシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシラン等のビニル基含有シランカップリング剤;3−クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のクロロプロピル基含有シランカップリング剤;3−イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のイソシアネート基含有シランカップリング剤;p−スチリルトリメトキシシラン等のスチリル基含有シランカップリング剤;3−ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のウレイド基含有シランカップリング剤;ジアリルジメチルシラン等のアリル基含有シランカップリング剤;テトラエトキシシラン等のアルコキシ基含有シランカップリング剤;ジフェニルジメトキシシラン等のフェニル基含有シランカップリング剤;トリフルオロプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のフロロ基含有シランカップリング剤;イソブチルトリメトキシシラン、シクロヘキシルメチルジメトキシシラン等のアルキル基含有シランカップリング剤;などが挙げられる。
アルミニウム系カップリング剤としては特に限定されないが、その具体例としては、アセトアルコキシアルミニウムジイソプロピレートなどが挙げられる。
チタネート系カップリング剤としては特に限定されないが、その具体例としては、イソプロピルトリイソステアロイルチタネート、イソプロピルトリス(ジオクチルパイロホスフェート)チタネート、イソプロピルトリ(N−アミノエチル−アミノエチル)チタネート、テトラオクチルビス(ジトリデシルホスファイト)チタネート、テトラ(2,2−ジアリルオキシメチル−1−ブチル)ビス(ジトリデシルホスファイト)チタネート、ビス(ジオクチルパイロホスフェート)オキシアセテートチタネート、ビス(ジオクチルパイロホスフェート)エチレンチタネート、テトライソプロピルビス(ジオクチルホスファイト)チタネート、イソプロピルトリイソステアロイルチタネートなどが挙げられる。これらのシランカップリング剤、アルミニウム系カップリング剤、チタネート系カップリング剤などは1種または複数種併せて用いることができる。
このようなゴムとしては、アクリルゴム、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体ゴム、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ゴム、ポリブタジエンゴム、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体ゴム、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン三元共重合体ゴム、エピクロロヒドリンゴム、フッ素ゴム、ウレタンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、シリコーンゴム、天然ゴム、ポリイソプレンゴムなどが挙げられる。
本発明の製造方法は、上述した架橋性ゴム組成物を、成形と同時に200℃以上の温度で加熱することで架橋させて、ゴム架橋物を得るものである。
このため、本発明の製造方法により得られるゴム架橋物は、このような特性を活かし、O−リング、パッキン、ダイアフラム、オイルシール、シャフトシール、ベアリングシール、ウェルヘッドシール、ショックアブソーバシール、ロングライフクーラント(LLC)など冷却液の密封用シールであるクーラントシールやオイルクーラントシール、空気圧機器用シール、エアコンディショナの冷却装置や空調装置の冷凍機用コンプレッサに使用されるフロン若しくはフルオロ炭化水素または二酸化炭素の密封用シール、精密洗浄の洗浄媒体に使用される超臨界二酸化炭素または亜臨界二酸化炭素の密封用シール、転動装置(転がり軸受、自動車用ハブユニット、自動車用ウォーターポンプ、リニアガイド装置およびボールねじ等)用のシール、バルブおよびバルブシート、BOP(Blow Out Preventer)、ブラダーなどの各種シール材;インテークマニホールドとシリンダヘッドとの連接部に装着されるインテークマニホールドガスケット、シリンダブロックとシリンダヘッドとの連接部に装着されるシリンダヘッドガスケット、ロッカーカバーとシリンダヘッドとの連接部に装着されるロッカーカバーガスケット、オイルパンとシリンダブロックあるいはトランスミッションケースとの連接部に装着されるオイルパンガスケット、正極、電解質板および負極を備えた単位セルを挟み込む一対のハウジング間に装着される燃料電池セパレーター用ガスケット、ハードディスクドライブのトップカバー用ガスケットなどの各種ガスケット;印刷用ロール、製鉄用ロール、製紙用ロール、工業用ロール、事務機用ロールなどの各種ロール;平ベルト(フィルムコア平ベルト、コード平ベルト、積層式平ベルト、単体式平ベルト等)、Vベルト(ラップドVベルト、ローエッジVベルト等)、Vリブドベルト(シングルVリブドベルト、ダブルVリブドベルト、ラップドVリブドベルト、背面ゴムVリブドベルト、上コグVリブドベルト等)、CVT用ベルト、タイミングベルト、歯付ベルト、コンベアーベルト、などの各種ベルト;燃料ホース、ターボエアーホース、オイルホース、ラジェターホース、ヒーターホース、ウォーターホース、バキュームブレーキホース、コントロールホース、エアコンホース、ブレーキホース、パワーステアリングホース、エアーホース、マリンホース、ライザー、フローラインなどの各種ホース;CVJブーツ、プロペラシャフトブーツ、等速ジョイントブーツ、ラックアンドピニオンブーツなどの各種ブーツ;クッション材、ダイナミックダンパ、ゴムカップリング、空気バネ、防振材、クラッチフェーシング材などの減衰材ゴム部品;ダストカバー、自動車内装部材、摩擦材、タイヤ、被覆ケーブル、靴底、電磁波シールド、フレキシブルプリント基板用接着剤等の接着剤、燃料電池セパレーターの他、エレクトロニクス分野など幅広い用途に使用することができる。
ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムのヨウ素価は、JIS K 6235に準じて測定した。
2mm角のニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム0.2gに、ピリジン100mLを加えて16時間攪拌した後、攪拌しながら水酸化カリウムの0.02Nアルコール性水酸化カリウム溶液を用いて、室温でチモールフタレインを指示薬とする滴定により、ゴム100gに対するカルボキシル基のモル数として、カルボキシル基含有量を求めた(単位はephr)。
ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムを構成する各単量体単位の含有割合は、以下の方法により測定した。
すなわち、マレイン酸モノn−ブチル単位の含有割合は、上記「カルボキシル基含有量」の測定方法により、水素化後のニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム100gに対するカルボキシル基のモル数を求め、求めたモル数をマレイン酸モノn−ブチル単位の量に、換算することにより算出した。
1,3−ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)の含有割合は、水素添加前のニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムを用いて、ヨウ素価(JIS K6235による)を測定することにより算出した。
アクリロニトリル単位の含有割合は、JIS K6384に従い、セミミクロケルダール法または改良デュマ法により、水素化後のニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム中の窒素含量を測定することにより算出した。
ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムのムーニー粘度(ポリマー・ムーニー粘度)(ML1+4、100℃)は、JIS K6300に従って測定した。
シート状のゴム架橋物を3号形ダンベルで打ち抜いて試験片を作製し、この試験片を用いて、JIS K6251に従い引張強度および伸びを測定した。
引裂強度の評価は、シート状のゴム架橋物を用いて、JIS K6252−1:2015に記載の、試験方法B−手順(a):切込みなしアングル形試験片を用いる方法に従って測定した。
O−リング状のゴム架橋物を用いて、O−リング状のゴム架橋物を挟んだ二つの平面間の距離をリング厚み方向に25%圧縮した状態で150℃の環境下に168時間置いた後、JIS K6262に従って、圧縮永久歪みを測定した。この値が小さいほど、耐圧縮永久歪み性に優れる。
反応器に、イオン交換水180部、濃度10%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム水溶液25部、濃度10%のナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物のナトリウム塩5部、アクリロニトリル35.5部、マレイン酸モノn−ブチル5.5部、およびt−ドデシルメルカプタン(分子量調整剤)0.75部の順に仕込み、内部の気体を窒素で3回置換した後、1,3−ブタジエン59部を仕込んだ。そして、反応器を10℃に保ち、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド(重合開始剤)0.1部、還元剤、キレート剤およびビルダー適量を仕込み、攪拌しながら重合反応を継続し、重合転化率が80%になった時点で、濃度2.5重量%の2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−1−オキシル水溶液(重合停止剤)4部を加えて重合反応を停止した。次いで、水温60℃で残留単量体を除去し、ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム(X1)のラテックス(固形分濃度25重量%)を得た。
バンバリーミキサを用いて、製造例1にて得られたニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム(n1)100部に、FEFカーボン(商品名「シーストSO」、東海カーボン社製、カーボンブラック)40部、トリメリット酸トリ−2−エチルヘキシル(商品名「アデカサイザー C−8」、ADEKA社製、可塑剤)5部、ステアリン酸1部、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル(商品名「フォスファノールRL210」、東邦化学工業社製、加工助剤)1部、および4,4’−ジ−(α,α‘−ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン(商品名「ノクラックCD」、大内新興化学社製、老化防止剤)1.5部を添加して混練し、次いで、混合物をロールに移して1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]ウンデセン−7(DBU)(商品名:「RHENOGRAN XLA−60(GE2014)」、RheinChemie社製、DBU60重量%(ジンクジアルキルジフォスフェイト塩になっている部分を含む)、および、アクリル酸ポリマーと分散剤40重量%からなるもの、塩基性架橋促進剤)4部、および、ヘキサメチレンジアミンカルバメート(商品名「Diak#1」、デュポン社製、脂肪族多価アミン類に属するポリアミン系架橋剤)2.4部を添加して混練することで、架橋性ゴム組成物を得た。
また、上記とは別に、得られた架橋性ゴム組成物のうち一部を、内径30mm、リング径3mmの金型に入れ、プレス圧10MPaで加圧しながら温度200℃で30分間プレスすることにより成形と架橋とを同時に行い、O−リング状のゴム架橋物を得た。
そして、上記方法にしたがって、得られたシート状のゴム架橋物を用いて、常態物性および引裂強度の測定を、また、得られたO−リング状のゴム架橋物を用いて、圧縮永久歪みの測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして得られた架橋性ゴム組成物を用い、成形と架橋とを同時に行う際の条件を、プレス圧10MPa、温度220℃で20分間とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、シート状のゴム架橋物およびO−リング状のゴム架橋物を得た。
そして、上記方法にしたがって、得られたシート状のゴム架橋物を用いて、常態物性および引裂強度の測定を、また、得られたO−リング状のゴム架橋物を用いて、圧縮永久歪みの測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして得られた架橋性ゴム組成物を用い、成形と架橋とを同時に行う際の条件を、プレス圧10MPa、温度210℃で20分間とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、シート状のゴム架橋物およびO−リング状のゴム架橋物を得た。
そして、上記方法にしたがって、得られたシート状のゴム架橋物を用いて、常態物性および引裂強度の測定を、また、得られたO−リング状のゴム架橋物を用いて、圧縮永久歪みの測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして得られた架橋性ゴム組成物を用い、成形と架橋とを同時に行う際の条件を、プレス圧10MPa、温度205℃で25分間とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、シート状のゴム架橋物およびO−リング状のゴム架橋物を得た。
そして、上記方法にしたがって、得られたシート状のゴム架橋物を用いて、常態物性および引裂強度の測定を、また、得られたO−リング状のゴム架橋物を用いて、圧縮永久歪みの測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして得られた架橋性ゴム組成物を用い、成形と架橋とを同時に行う際の条件を、プレス圧10MPa、温度250℃で20分間とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、シート状のゴム架橋物およびO−リング状のゴム架橋物を得た。
そして、上記方法にしたがって、得られたシート状のゴム架橋物を用いて、常態物性および引裂強度の測定を、また、得られたO−リング状のゴム架橋物を用いて、圧縮永久歪みの測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして得られた架橋性ゴム組成物を用い、成形と架橋とを同時に行う際の条件を、プレス圧10MPa、温度200℃で60分間とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、シート状のゴム架橋物およびO−リング状のゴム架橋物を得た。
そして、上記方法にしたがって、得られたシート状のゴム架橋物を用いて、常態物性および引裂強度の測定を、また、得られたO−リング状のゴム架橋物を用いて、圧縮永久歪みの測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして得られた架橋性ゴム組成物を用い、成形と架橋とを同時に行う際の条件を、プレス圧10MPa、温度170℃で20分間として一次架橋物を得て、得られた一次架橋物をギヤー式オーブンに移し、温度170℃で4時間の条件でさらに加熱することで、二次架橋を行った以外は、実施例1と同様にして、シート状のゴム架橋物およびO−リング状のゴム架橋物を得た。
そして、上記方法にしたがって、得られたシート状のゴム架橋物を用いて、常態物性および引裂強度の測定を、また、得られたO−リング状のゴム架橋物を用いて、圧縮永久歪みの測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして得られた架橋性ゴム組成物を用い、成形と架橋とを同時に行う際の条件を、プレス圧10MPa、温度170℃で20分間とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、シート状のゴム架橋物およびO−リング状のゴム架橋物を得た。
そして、上記方法にしたがって、得られたシート状のゴム架橋物を用いて、常態物性および引裂強度の測定を、また、得られたO−リング状のゴム架橋物を用いて、圧縮永久歪みの測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして得られた架橋性ゴム組成物を用い、成形と架橋とを同時に行う際の条件を、プレス圧10MPa、温度190℃で30分間とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、シート状のゴム架橋物およびO−リング状のゴム架橋物を得た。
そして、上記方法にしたがって、得られたシート状のゴム架橋物を用いて、常態物性および引裂強度の測定を、また、得られたO−リング状のゴム架橋物を用いて、圧縮永久歪みの測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (5)
- α,β−エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位10〜60重量%、およびα,β−エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位1〜60重量%を含有し、ヨウ素価が120以下であるニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムと、ポリアミン系架橋剤とを含有する架橋性ゴム組成物を、成形と同時に200℃以上の温度で加熱することで架橋させて、ゴム架橋物を得るゴム架橋物の製造方法。
- 前記架橋性ゴム組成物を、成形と同時に200℃以上の温度で10〜60分加熱することで架橋させて、ゴム架橋物を得る請求項1に記載のゴム架橋物の製造方法。
- 成形と同時に200℃以上の温度で加熱して架橋を行った後、加熱操作を行わない請求項1または2に記載のゴム架橋物の製造方法。
- 前記ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムが、共役ジエン単量体単位(水素化されている部分も含む)20〜89重量%をさらに含有する請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のゴム架橋物の製造方法。
- 前記架橋性ゴム組成物が、環状アミジン構造を有する塩基性架橋促進剤をさらに含有する請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のゴム架橋物の製造方法。
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JP4168189B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-14 | 2008-10-22 | ソルバーユ ソレクシス エッセ.ピー.ア. | アクリルゴムとフッ素ゴムとの複合体、その製造方法および加硫性ゴム組成物 |
WO2010038720A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ニトリル基含有高飽和共重合ゴム、これを含有する架橋性ゴム組成物および架橋物 |
JP2013018936A (ja) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-31 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 架橋性ゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 |
JP2015147855A (ja) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-20 | 内山工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物及びそれを架橋させてなる成形品 |
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JPH0819275B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-09 | 1996-02-28 | 日本合成ゴム株式会社 | 加硫可能なエラストマー組成物の製造方法 |
JP4168189B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-14 | 2008-10-22 | ソルバーユ ソレクシス エッセ.ピー.ア. | アクリルゴムとフッ素ゴムとの複合体、その製造方法および加硫性ゴム組成物 |
JP2007224215A (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-06 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 半導電性ゴム組成物、架橋性ゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 |
WO2010038720A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ニトリル基含有高飽和共重合ゴム、これを含有する架橋性ゴム組成物および架橋物 |
JP2013018936A (ja) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-31 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 架橋性ゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 |
JP2015147855A (ja) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-20 | 内山工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物及びそれを架橋させてなる成形品 |
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