JPWO2018123628A1 - 細胞医薬組成物、疾患治療用キット及び細胞懸濁用溶液 - Google Patents
細胞医薬組成物、疾患治療用キット及び細胞懸濁用溶液 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(B)細胞懸濁用溶液
を含有し、
(B)細胞懸濁用溶液が、電解質としてNa+、Cl−、K+及びCa2+を含み、かつ糖質を含まない、等張性の電解液である、細胞医薬組成物。
[2](B)細胞懸濁用溶液が、CH3COO−、HCO3 −、クエン酸イオン及び乳酸イオンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の電解質をさらに含む、[1]に記載の細胞医薬組成物。
[3](B)細胞懸濁用溶液が、リンゲル液、酢酸リンゲル液、重炭酸リンゲル液及び乳酸リンゲル液からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、[1]又は[2]に記載の細胞医薬組成物。
[4](A)細胞が、間葉系幹細胞又は末梢血単核球である、[1]から[3]のいずれかに記載の細胞医薬組成物。
[5]上記間葉系幹細胞が、脂肪由来、臍帯由来又は骨髄由来である、[4]に記載の細胞医薬組成物。
[6](A)細胞、及び
(B)細胞懸濁用溶液
を含有し、
(B)細胞懸濁用溶液が、電解質としてNa+、Cl−、K+及びCa2+を含み、かつ糖質を含まない、等張性の電解液である、疾患治療用キット。
[7]電解質としてNa+、Cl−、K+及びCa2+を含み、かつ糖質を含まない、等張性の電解液である、細胞医薬組成物用の細胞懸濁用溶液。
本発明の細胞医薬組成物は、(A)細胞、及び(B)細胞懸濁用溶液を含有し、(B)細胞懸濁用溶液が、電解質としてNa+、Cl−、K+及びCa2+を含み、かつ糖質を含まない、等張性の電解液であることを特徴とする。なお、本発明において「細胞医薬組成物」とは、細胞を含有する医薬用の組成物であり、細胞が有する機能によって疾患に対する治療効果を奏するものをいう。本発明の細胞医薬組成物は、細胞を上記特定の溶液に懸濁することで、細胞の生存率を長時間に渡って高い状態で維持することができるため、様々な疾患に対して優れた治療効果を奏することが可能となる。本発明の細胞医薬組成物は、上記必須成分である(A)細胞及び(B)細胞懸濁用溶液に加えて、疾患に対する治療効果を有する他の薬剤を含有していてもよい。さらに、本発明の効果を損なわない限り、その他の成分を含有していてもよい。以下、本発明の細胞医薬組成物が含有する(A)細胞、(B)細胞懸濁用溶液、他の薬剤、その他の成分について詳細に説明する。
本発明において(A)細胞とは、疾患の治療に対する効果を奏する細胞であれば特に限定されないが、例えば間葉系幹細胞、末梢血単核球(好中球、好酸球、好塩基球、リンパ球、単球等を含む)、赤血球、T細胞、NK細胞、NKT細胞、NKM細胞、LAK細胞、樹状細胞、繊維芽細胞、造血幹細胞、iPS細胞、ES細胞、骨髄細胞、心筋細胞、肝細胞、神経細胞、皮膚細胞、脂肪細胞、その他各組織を構成する細胞が挙げられる。これらのうち、後述する(B)細胞懸濁用溶液による生存率維持効果に優れるとい観点から、間葉系幹細胞、末梢血単核球、骨髄細胞が好ましい。
本発明において間葉系幹細胞とは、間葉系に属する一種以上、好ましくは二種以上、さらに好ましくは三種以上の細胞(骨細胞、心筋細胞、軟骨細胞、腱細胞、脂肪細胞など)への分化能を有し、当該能力を維持したまま増殖できる細胞を意味する。本発明において用いる間葉系幹細胞なる用語は、間質細胞と同じ細胞を意味し、両者を特に区別するものではない。また、単に間葉系細胞と表記される場合もある。間葉系幹細胞を含む組織としては、例えば、脂肪組織、臍帯、骨髄、臍帯血、子宮内膜、胎盤、羊膜、絨毛膜、脱落膜、真皮、骨格筋、骨膜、歯小嚢、歯根膜、歯髄、歯胚等が挙げられる。例えば脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞とは、脂肪組織に含有される間葉系幹細胞を意味し、脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞と称してもよい。これらのうち、各種疾患の治療に対する有効性の観点、入手容易性の観点等から、脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞、臍帯由来間葉系幹細胞、骨髄由来間葉系幹細胞、胎盤由来間葉系幹細胞、歯髄由来間葉系幹細胞が好ましく、脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞、臍帯由来間葉系幹細胞、骨髄由来間葉系幹細胞がより好ましい。
間葉系幹細胞は、当業者に周知の方法により調製することができる。以下に、一つの例として、脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞の調製方法を説明する。脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞は、例えば米国特許第6,777,231号に記載の製造方法によって得られて良く、例えば、以下の工程(i)〜(iii)を含む方法で製造することができる:
(i) 脂肪組織を酵素による消化により細胞懸濁物を得る工程;
(ii) 細胞を沈降させ、細胞を適切な培地に再懸濁する工程;ならびに
(iii) 細胞を固体表面で培養し、固体表面への結合を示さない細胞を除去する工程。
(1)標準培地での培養条件で、プラスチックに接着性を示す、
(2)表面抗原CD44、CD73、CD90が陽性であり、CD31、CD45が陰性であり、及び
(3)培養条件にて骨細胞、脂肪細胞、軟骨細胞に分化可能。
本発明において末梢血単核球細胞とは、ヒト又は動物の末梢血から取得される、リンパ球、好中球、好酸球、好塩基球、単球を含む分画をいう。末梢血単核球は、末梢血からFicoll−hypaque(登録商標)等を用いた密度勾配遠心法により分離することができる。本発明における(A)細胞としての末梢血単核球は、末梢血から分離した状態の細胞でもよいし、それらを必要に応じて、各種因子、低分子化合物、抗体等と共に培養等することで、増殖・活性化させたものであってもよい。
本発明における(A)細胞は、各種疾患に対する治療効果を備えていれば、適宜、凍結保存及び融解を繰り返した細胞であってもよい。本発明において、凍結保存は、当業者に周知の凍結保存液で(A)細胞を懸濁し、冷却することによって行い得る。懸濁は、細胞を、必要に応じてトリプシンなどの剥離剤によって剥離し、凍結保存容器に移し、適宜処理した後、凍結保存液を加えることによって行い得る。
本発明の細胞医薬組成物が含有する(A)細胞は、いずれの状態の細胞であってもよく、例えば培養中の細胞を剥離して回収された細胞でもよいし、凍結保存液中に凍結された状態の細胞でもよい。拡大培養して得られる同ロットの細胞を小分けして凍結保存したものを使用すると、安定して同様の作用効果が得られる点、取扱い性に優れる点等において好ましい。
本発明の(B)細胞懸濁用溶液は、電解質としてNa+、Cl−、K+及びCa2+を含み、かつ糖質を含まない、等張性の電解液である。(B)細胞懸濁用溶液は、CH3COO−、HCO3 −、クエン酸イオン及び乳酸イオンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の電解質をさらに含んでいてもよい。(B)細胞懸濁用溶液は、生体における細胞外液補液効果を有する等張性電解質輸液製剤ともいえ、具体的には、リンゲル液、酢酸リンゲル液重炭酸リンゲル液及び乳酸リンゲル液からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を好ましいものとして挙げられる。このような組成の(B)細胞懸濁用溶液を採用することで、本発明の細胞医薬組成物においては(A)細胞の状態を良好に保ち、その生存率を長時間に渡って高い状態で維持することができる。
本発明の細胞医薬組成物は、1又は2以上の、疾患に対する治療効果を有する他の薬剤を含有してもよい。他の薬剤としては、肝疾患治療薬、心疾患治療薬、炎症性腸疾患治療薬、呼吸器用薬、神経系用薬、循環器用薬、脳循環改善薬、免疫抑制薬として用いることができる任意の薬剤が挙げられる。
本発明は、(A)細胞、及び(B)細胞懸濁用溶液を含有し、(B)細胞懸濁用溶液が、電解質としてNa+、Cl−、K+及びCa2+を含み、かつ糖質を含まない、等張性の電解液である、疾患治療用キットも含む。本発明の疾患治療用キットは、上述した本発明の細胞医薬組成物を含むキットであり、(A)細胞、(B)細胞懸濁用溶液、その他本発明の細胞医薬組成物が含有し得る成分については細胞医薬組成物の項における説明を適用できる。本発明の疾患治療用キットによれば、細胞の状態を良好に保ち、生存率を長時間に渡って高く維持することができるため、様々な疾患に対して優れた治療効果を奏することができる。
電解質としてNa+、Cl−、K+及びCa2+を含み、かつ糖質を含まない、等張性の電解液である、細胞医薬組成物用の細胞懸濁用溶液も本発明の範囲内である。細胞医薬品の注射・点滴用の細胞懸濁用溶液として、Na+、Cl−、K+及びCa2+を含み、かつ糖質を含まない、等張性の電解液を採用することで、細胞の生存率を長時間に渡って高く維持することができることは、本発明者らが新たに見出した知見である。細胞懸濁用溶液の詳細については、細胞医薬組成物の項における(B)細胞懸濁用溶液の説明を適用できる。
本発明は、(A)細胞を、(B)細胞懸濁用溶液に懸濁して患者に投与する疾患の治療方法であって、(B)細胞懸濁用溶液が、電解質としてNa+、Cl−、K+及びCa2+を含み、かつ糖質を含まない、等張性の電解液であることを特徴とする治療方法も含む。本発明の治療方法によると、細胞の生存率を長時間に渡って高く維持することができるため、様々な疾患に対して優れた治療効果を奏することができる。本発明の疾患方法は、上述した本発明の細胞医薬組成物を用いた治療方法であり、(A)細胞、(B)細胞懸濁用溶液、その他本発明の細胞医薬組成物が含有し得る成分については細胞医薬組成物の項における説明を適用できる。
(脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞の調製)
ヒトドナーから同意を得た後、脂肪吸引法で得た皮下脂肪組織を生理食塩液で洗浄した。細胞外基質の破壊、及び細胞の単離を達成するために、コラゲナーゼ(Roche diagnostics社)(溶媒は生理食塩液)を添加し、37℃で90分間振倒し、分散した。続いて、この上記懸濁液を800gで5分間、遠心分離して間質血管細胞群の沈殿を得た。上記細胞の沈殿に間葉系幹細胞用無血清培地(Rohto社)を加え、当該細胞懸濁液を400gで5分間遠心分離し、上清除去後に間葉系幹細胞用無血清培地(Rohto社)に再懸濁し、フラスコに細胞を播種した。細胞を37℃で数日間、5%CO2中で培養した。数日後に培養物をPBSで洗浄して、培養液中に含まれていた血球や脂肪組織の残存等を除去し、プラスチック容器に接着している間葉系幹細胞を得た。
細胞生存率(%)=生細胞数/総細胞数×100
15mL遠沈管(住友ベークライト株式会社、品番:MS−56150)に、リンゲル液(リンゲル液「オーツカ」、株式会社大塚製薬工場、Lot:K4K73)、重炭酸リンゲル液(ビカネイト(登録商標)輸液、株式会社大塚製薬工場)をそれぞれ5mLずつ分注した後に、実施例1と同様に、凍結保存された脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞を湯浴(37±1℃)で急速融解後脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞の細胞懸濁液を62.5μLずつ加えた。転倒混和により懸濁した後、室温で保管し、調製直後、1時間後、2時間後及び4時間後の生細胞数及び死細胞数を実施例1と同様に測定して細胞生存率を算出し、調製直後に対しての細胞生存率を算出した。各リンゲル液の組成を下記表3に、細胞生存率の結果を下記表4に示した。
実施例1の脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞を骨髄由来間葉系幹細胞(ロンザ社製)に代え、リンゲル液(リンゲル液「オーツカ」、株式会社大塚製薬工場、Lot:K4K73)を用いて、同様に試験を行い、調製直後、2時間後、3時間後及び7時間後の生細胞数及び死細胞数を測定して細胞生存率を算出した。結果を下記表5に示す。
実施例1の脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞を臍帯由来間葉系幹細胞(Lifeline Cell Technology、LifeLine(登録商標)_UCMSC、Lot.160907)に代え、リンゲル液(リンゲル液「オーツカ」、株式会社大塚製薬工場、Lot:K4K73)を用いて同様に試験を行い、調製直後、2時間後、4時間後及び6時間後の生細胞数及び死細胞数を測定し、実施例1と同様に細胞生存率を算出した。結果を下記表6に示す。
実施例1の脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞を末梢血単核球細胞(ACCUCELL(登録商標)正常ドナー由来PBMC、Precision Bioservices社(PRECISION FOR MEDICINE社)製、Lot.13134−10)に代え、リンゲル液(リンゲル液「オーツカ」、株式会社大塚製薬工場、Lot:K4K73)を用いて同様に試験を行い、調製直後、2時間後、4時間後及び6時間後の生細胞数及び死細胞数を測定して細胞生存率を算出した。結果を下記表7に示す。
Claims (7)
- (A)細胞、及び
(B)細胞懸濁用溶液
を含有し、
(B)細胞懸濁用溶液が、電解質としてNa+、Cl−、K+及びCa2+を含み、かつ糖質を含まない、等張性の電解液である、細胞医薬組成物。 - (B)細胞懸濁用溶液が、CH3COO−、HCO3 −、クエン酸イオン及び乳酸イオンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の電解質をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の細胞医薬組成物。
- (B)細胞懸濁用溶液が、リンゲル液、酢酸リンゲル液、重炭酸リンゲル液及び乳酸リンゲル液からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1又は2に記載の細胞医薬組成物。
- (A)細胞が、間葉系幹細胞又は末梢血単核球である、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の細胞医薬組成物。
- 上記間葉系幹細胞が、脂肪由来、臍帯由来又は骨髄由来である、請求項4に記載の細胞医薬組成物。
- (A)細胞、及び
(B)細胞懸濁用溶液
を含有し、
(B)細胞懸濁用溶液が、電解質としてNa+、Cl−、K+及びCa2+を含み、かつ糖質を含まない、等張性の電解液である、疾患治療用キット。 - 電解質としてNa+、Cl−、K+及びCa2+を含み、かつ糖質を含まない、等張性の電解液である、細胞医薬組成物用の細胞懸濁用溶液。
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