JPWO2018101443A1 - 医療用皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
医療用皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2018101443A1 JPWO2018101443A1 JP2017562796A JP2017562796A JPWO2018101443A1 JP WO2018101443 A1 JPWO2018101443 A1 JP WO2018101443A1 JP 2017562796 A JP2017562796 A JP 2017562796A JP 2017562796 A JP2017562796 A JP 2017562796A JP WO2018101443 A1 JPWO2018101443 A1 JP WO2018101443A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- external preparation
- acid
- skin external
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
本発明としては、例えば、1−シクロプロピル−8−メチル−7−[5−メチル−6−(メチルアミノ)−3−ピリジル]−4−オキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−3−キノリンカルボン酸及び/又はその医薬上許容される塩を有効成分として含有し、炭素数が12以上のアルコール及び/又は脂肪酸を含有する医療用皮膚外用剤を挙げることができる。
【選択図】なし
Description
主な治療法としては、外用抗菌剤や経口抗菌剤が用いられ、ナジフロキサシンやミノサイクリン、ロキシスロマイシンなどの抗菌剤が用いられてきた。最近では、新たな医薬品として、化合物Aを有効成分として含有する製剤が上市されている(特許文献1、特許文献2)。
さらに、添加するアルコール及び/又は脂肪酸の過酸化物価を120meq/kg以下にコントロールすることで、高い安定性を有する医療用皮膚外用剤を提供できることを見出した。
(1)化合物A及び/又はその医薬上許容される塩を有効成分として含有し、炭素数が12以上のアルコール及び/又は脂肪酸を含有する医療用皮膚外用剤(以下、「本発明医療用皮膚外用剤」という)。
(2)さらに、有効成分の安定性に優れた上記1に記載の本発明医療用皮膚外用剤。
(3)当該有効成分の分解物の含有量が当該有効成分の0.5%以下であることを特徴とする、上記1又は2に記載の本発明医療用皮膚外用剤。
(4)当該有効成分の分解物が1−シクロプロピル−3−ヒドロキシ−8−メチル−7−(5−メチル−6−(メチルアミノ)ピリジン−3−イル)キノリン−4(1H)−オンであることを特徴とする、上記1〜3のいずれかに記載の本発明医療用皮膚外用剤。
(5)アルコール及び/又は脂肪酸の過酸化物価が120meq/kg以下であることを特徴とする、上記1〜4のいずれかに記載の本発明医療用皮膚外用剤。
(6)アルコール及び/又は脂肪酸の過酸化物価が40meq/kg以下であることを特徴とする、上記1〜4のいずれかに記載の本発明医療用皮膚外用剤。
(7)アルコール及び/又は脂肪酸の炭素数が16〜22の範囲内である、上記1〜6のいずれかに記載の本発明医療用皮膚外用剤。
(8)アルコール及び/又は脂肪酸の炭素数が18である、上記1〜6のいずれかに記載の本発明医療用皮膚外用剤。
(9)アルコール及び/又は脂肪酸が不飽和の炭素結合を有するものである、上記1〜6のいずれかに記載の本発明医療用皮膚外用剤。
(10)アルコール及び/又は脂肪酸が分岐鎖を有するものである、上記1〜6のいずれかに記載の本発明医療用皮膚外用剤。
(11)ラウリルアルコール、ヘキシルデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール、オレイン酸、イソステアリン酸及び/又はステアリン酸である、上記1〜6のいずれかに記載の本発明医療用皮膚外用剤。
(12)アルコールの添加量が0.1〜40重量%の範囲内である、上記1〜11のいずれかに記載の本発明医療用皮膚外用剤。
(13)脂肪酸の添加量が0.1〜40重量%の範囲内である、上記1〜11のいずれかに記載の本発明医療用皮膚外用剤。
・炭素数12のアルコール:ラウリルアルコール
・炭素数13のアルコール:トリデシルアルコール
・炭素数14のアルコール:ミリスチルアルコール
・炭素数15のアルコール:ペンタデシルアルコール
・炭素数16のアルコール:セタノール(セチルアルコール、パルミチルアルコール)、ヘキシルデカノール、パルミトレイルアルコール
・炭素数17のアルコール:1−ヘプタデカノール
・炭素数18のアルコール:ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、エライジルアルコール、リノレイルアルコール、エライドリノレイルアルコール、リノレニルアルコール、エライドリノレニルアルコール、リシノレイルアルコール
・炭素数19のアルコール:キミルアルコール(グリセリルモノセチルエーテル)、ノナデシルアルコール
・炭素数20のアルコール:オクチルドデカノール、アラキジルアルコール
・炭素数21のアルコール:バチルアルコール(グリセリルモノステアリルエーテル)、セラキルアルコール(モノオレイルグリセリルエ一テル)、ヘンエイコサノール
・炭素数22のアルコール:ベヘニルアルコール、エルシルアルコール
・炭素数24のアルコール:デシルテトラデカノール、リグノセリルアルコール
・炭素数26のアルコール:セリルアルコール
・炭素数27のアルコール:コレステロール(コレステリン)、1−ヘプタコサノール
・炭素数28のアルコール:モンタニルアルコール
・炭素数29のアルコール:シトステロール(シトステリン)、1−ノナコサノール
・炭素数30のアルコール:ミリシルアルコール
・炭素数32のアルコール:1−ドトリアコンタノール
・炭素数34のアルコール:ゲジルアルコール
また、例えば、ステアリルアルコールとセタノールを混合したセトステアリルアルコールのように、複数のアルコールを混合したアルコールも挙げられる。このようなアルコールとしては、例えば、フィトステロール(フィトステリン)、ラノリンアルコール又は水素添加ラノリンアルコールが挙げられる。
・炭素数12の脂肪酸:ラウリン酸
・炭素数14の脂肪酸:ミリスチン酸
・炭素数15の脂肪酸:ペンタデシル酸
・炭素数16の脂肪酸:パルミチン酸、パルミトレイン酸
・炭素数17の脂肪酸:マルガリン酸
・炭素数18の脂肪酸:ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、バクセン酸、リノレン酸、エレオステアリン酸
・炭素数20の脂肪酸:アラキジン酸、8,11−エイコサジエン酸、ミード酸、アラキドン酸
・炭素数22の脂肪酸:ベヘン酸
・炭素数24の脂肪酸:リグノセリン酸、ネルボン酸
・炭素数25の脂肪酸:ペンタコサン酸
・炭素数26の脂肪酸:セロチン酸
・炭素数28の脂肪酸:モンタン酸
・炭素数30の脂肪酸:メリシン酸
なお、化合物Aの分解物は、以下の化学式で示された化合物(1−シクロプロピル−3−ヒドロキシ−8−メチル−7−(5−メチル−6−(メチルアミノ)ピリジン−3−イル)キノリン−4(1H)−オン)であった。
かかるpH調節剤は、緩衝能を有する化合物であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、水酸化カリウム、水酸化リチウム及び水酸化ナトリウムなどの金属水酸化物;モノエタノールアミン、モノイソプロパノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン及び2-アミノ-2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオールなどのヒドロキシ低級アルキルアミン;炭酸水素ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、酒石酸ナトリウムなどの弱酸の金属塩が挙げられ、これらを1種又は2種以上用いることができる。
さらに、pH調節剤の添加量は、本発明医療用皮膚外用剤のpHを9〜13に調整することができれば特に限定されないが、0.1〜20重量%の範囲内が適当であり、0.1〜10重量%の範囲内が好ましく、0.1〜5重量%の範囲内がより好ましい。
附属器関連感染症としては、例えば、毛包炎、毛瘡又は化膿性汗孔周囲炎を挙げることができる。
非附属器関連感染症としては、例えば、伝染性膿痂疹を挙げることができる。
附属器関連感染症としては、例えば、せつ、せつ腫症又はようを挙げることができる。
非附属器関連感染症としては、例えば、蜂巣炎、丹毒、リンパ管炎又はリンパ節炎を挙げることができる。
慢性膿皮症としては、例えば、感染性粉瘤、化膿性汗腺炎を挙げることができる。
皮膚二次感染症としては、例えば、皮膚潰瘍などの二次感染を挙げることができる。
医療用皮膚外用剤の調製
表1〜3に示した処方に基づき、各成分を秤量した。化合物Aに水及びpH調節剤を加えて撹拌し、主薬相を得た。別に、水にpH調節剤を加えて撹拌し、pH調節相を得た。白色ワセリン、アルコール及び/又は脂肪酸を含む油相を70〜80℃に加温して溶解させた。油相に主薬相及びpH調節相を加え、乳化機(プライミクス株式会社製)で撹拌し、実施例のクリーム剤を得た。
皮下脂肪を取り除いたヒト皮膚切片をフランツ垂直型透過セル(ハンソンリサーチ社製)に取り付け、1.77cm2当たり約20mgになるようクリーム3、13〜17をそれぞれ塗布した後、レセプター液を灌流し、LC/MS/MS(液体クロマトグラフ(LC):株式会社島津製作所製、タンデム型質量分析計(MS/MS):株式会社エービー・サイエックス製)にて累積ヒト皮膚透過量を継時的に測定した。1製剤当たりに用いるヒト皮膚切片は6〜8枚とした。結果を図1に示す。
表1〜3に示した医療用皮膚外用剤中の分解物(1−シクロプロピル−3−ヒドロキシ−8−メチル−7−(5−メチル−6−(メチルアミノ)ピリジン−3−イル)キノリン−4(1H)−オン)の生成量を、高速液体クロマトグラフィーを用いて測定した。分解物の測定は、製剤を調製した直後に実施した。
Claims (13)
- 1−シクロプロピル−8−メチル−7−[5−メチル−6−(メチルアミノ)−3−ピリジル]−4−オキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−3−キノリンカルボン酸及び/又はその医薬上許容される塩を有効成分として含有し、炭素数が12以上のアルコール及び/又は脂肪酸を含有する医療用皮膚外用剤。
- さらに、有効成分の安定性に優れた請求項1に記載の医療用皮膚外用剤。
- 当該有効成分の分解物の含有量が当該有効成分の0.5%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の医療用皮膚外用剤。
- 当該有効成分の分解物が1−シクロプロピル−3−ヒドロキシ−8−メチル−7−(5−メチル−6−(メチルアミノ)ピリジン−3−イル)キノリン−4(1H)−オンであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医療用皮膚外用剤。
- アルコール及び/又は脂肪酸の過酸化物価が120meq/kg以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の医療用皮膚外用剤。
- アルコール及び/又は脂肪酸の過酸化物価が40meq/kg以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の医療用皮膚外用剤。
- アルコール及び/又は脂肪酸の炭素数が16〜22の範囲内である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の医療用皮膚外用剤。
- アルコール及び/又は脂肪酸の炭素数が18である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の医療用皮膚外用剤。
- アルコール及び/又は脂肪酸が不飽和の炭素結合を有するものである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の医療用皮膚外用剤。
- アルコール及び/又は脂肪酸が分岐鎖を有するものである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の医療用皮膚外用剤。
- ラウリルアルコール、ヘキシルデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール、オレイン酸、イソステアリン酸及び/又はステアリン酸である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の医療用皮膚外用剤。
- アルコールの添加量が0.1〜40重量%の範囲内である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の医療用皮膚外用剤。
- 脂肪酸の添加量が0.1〜40重量%の範囲内である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の医療用皮膚外用剤。
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