JPWO2018011966A1 - 太陽光パネル付土耕栽培システム - Google Patents
太陽光パネル付土耕栽培システム Download PDFInfo
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
- F21S11/007—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for transmitting light into the interior of a building
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
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- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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Abstract
【解決手段】この太陽光パネル付土耕栽培システム80は、太陽光パネル50を支持する複数のフレーム部20の棟間を屋根部材40で連結し、さらにその外周面をカバー部24で一体的に囲う。これにより、フレーム部20を支柱とした栽培ハウスを構築する。そして、太陽光パネル50には透光領域Aを設けるとともに、屋根部材40に透光性の部材を用いることで、透光領域A及び屋根部材40を通過した光により農作物Pの栽培を行う。さらに、この農作物Pの栽培は用土が入れられた栽培槽30で行うとともに、供給手段12を介して適切な栽培養液を供給する。これらのことにより、農作物Pの栽培環境は管理され作業者の負荷を軽減しながら効率の良い農作物栽培を行う事ができる。
【選択図】図1
Description
(1)光が受光することで発電する太陽光パネル50と、前記太陽光パネル50を所定の角度で保持するフレーム部20と、を有し、
前記太陽光パネル50は、透光性を有するパネル基板部54と、前記パネル基板部54に所定の間隙を取って複数配置された太陽電池52と、前記太陽電池52の間隙によって形成される透光領域Aと、を備え、
前記フレーム部20は横方向に長く、縦方向に複数並べて設置され、
前記フレーム部20の棟間を透光性の屋根部材40で連結するとともに、前記複数のフレーム部20及び棟間の側方を透光性を有しかつ開閉が自在なカバー部24により一体的に囲い、
さらに、前記太陽光パネル50の下及び前記棟間に設置され少なくとも上面が開口し所定の用土が入れられた栽培槽30と、所定の肥料成分を含有した栽培養液を貯留する養液タンク14と、前記栽培槽30に栽培養液を供給する供給手段12と、を備えることを特徴とする太陽光パネル付土耕栽培システム80を提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。
(2)屋根部材40が、表面に細かな凹凸を複数有する梨地の散光板もしくは散光フィルムであることを特徴とする上記(1)記載の太陽光パネル付土耕栽培システム80を提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。
(3)栽培槽30が、栽培袋30aであることを特徴とする上記(1)または(2)に記載の太陽光パネル付土耕栽培システム80を提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。
(4)所定のエリアを栽培壁30bで囲うことで底面及び上面が開口した栽培槽30を形成することを特徴とする上記(1)または(2)に記載の太陽光パネル付土耕栽培システム80を提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。
14 養液タンク
20 フレーム部
24 カバー部
30 栽培槽
30a 栽培袋
30b 栽培壁
40 屋根部材
50 太陽光パネル
52 太陽電池
54 パネル基板部
80 太陽光パネル付土耕栽培システム
A 透光領域
Claims (4)
- 光が受光することで発電する太陽光パネルと、
前記太陽光パネルを所定の角度で保持するフレーム部と、を有し、
前記太陽光パネルは、透光性を有するパネル基板部と、前記パネル基板部に所定の間隙を取って複数配置された太陽電池と、前記太陽電池の間隙によって形成される透光領域と、を備え、
前記フレーム部は横方向に長く、縦方向に複数並べて設置され、
前記フレーム部の棟間を透光性の屋根部材で連結するとともに、前記複数のフレーム部及び棟間の側方を透光性を有しかつ開閉が自在なカバー部により一体的に囲い、
さらに、前記太陽光パネルの下及び前記棟間に設置され少なくとも上面が開口し所定の用土が入れられた栽培槽と、所定の肥料成分を含有した栽培養液を貯留する養液タンクと、前記栽培槽に栽培養液を供給する供給手段と、を備えることを特徴とする太陽光パネル付土耕栽培システム。 - 屋根部材が、表面に細かな凹凸を複数有する梨地の散光板もしくは散光フィルムであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の太陽光パネル付土耕栽培システム。
- 栽培槽が、栽培袋であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の太陽光パネル付土耕栽培システム。
- 所定のエリアを栽培壁で囲うことで底面及び上面が開口した栽培槽を形成することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の太陽光パネル付土耕栽培システム。
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EP3764769A4 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2021-12-08 | Alinda Chandra Mondal | MANAGEMENT OF A SOIL ECOSYSTEM AND SMART AGRICULTURAL ARRANGEMENT |
CN108401891A (zh) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-08-17 | 苏州家宜居家日用品有限公司 | 一种恒温立体种植工厂 |
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CN110352682A (zh) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-22 | 湖南丹尼尔智能科技有限公司 | 一种具备雨水收集功能的智能化大棚灌溉装置 |
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TWI750584B (zh) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-12-21 | 祥正能源科技牧場股份有限公司 | 農漁業之光電農棚 |
US20230026595A1 (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2023-01-26 | Hortech, Inc. | Bracket assembly for solar panels |
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JP5791211B1 (ja) | 2014-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | ファームランド株式会社 | 太陽光パネル付高設棚養液栽培システム |
JP5791215B1 (ja) | 2014-09-16 | 2015-10-07 | ファームランド株式会社 | 太陽光パネル付高設棚養液栽培システム |
JP5799156B1 (ja) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-10-21 | 株式会社ナカイエンジニアリング | ソーラーガラスハウス及びソーラーガラスハウス複合体 |
JP5960332B1 (ja) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-08-02 | ファームランド株式会社 | 太陽光パネル付土耕栽培システム |
CN105075732B (zh) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-10-31 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | 一种节能型密闭式植物栽培装置 |
CN105684788B (zh) * | 2016-04-06 | 2018-08-21 | 青岛中科麦特新能源有限公司 | 一种基于太阳能发电的蔬菜大棚 |
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