JPWO2017069100A1 - Clothes with antistatic performance - Google Patents

Clothes with antistatic performance Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JPWO2017069100A1
JPWO2017069100A1 JP2016564095A JP2016564095A JPWO2017069100A1 JP WO2017069100 A1 JPWO2017069100 A1 JP WO2017069100A1 JP 2016564095 A JP2016564095 A JP 2016564095A JP 2016564095 A JP2016564095 A JP 2016564095A JP WO2017069100 A1 JPWO2017069100 A1 JP WO2017069100A1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mass
conductive
fiber
garment
sewing thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2016564095A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6332471B2 (en
Inventor
慎吾 中橋
慎吾 中橋
雅史 深田
雅史 深田
厚 井手
厚 井手
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Publication of JPWO2017069100A1 publication Critical patent/JPWO2017069100A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6332471B2 publication Critical patent/JP6332471B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/008Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting against electric shocks or static electricity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007Electro-spinning
    • D01D5/0015Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
    • D01D5/003Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion
    • D01D5/0046Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion the fibre formed by coagulation, i.e. wet electro-spinning
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/09Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making electroconductive or anti-static filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/08Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyacrylonitrile as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/36Cored or coated yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/441Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/46Sewing-cottons or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/26Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/26Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • D06M2101/28Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/16Physical properties antistatic; conductive

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

織編地を作成する際に着用部となる部位に導電性繊維を使用することなく、また織編地に制電加工をすることなく、縫糸に導電性繊維を含有させることで、制電性能を持ちかつ洗濯耐久性がある衣服を提供する。同衣服は、縫糸(リンキング糸)に導電性繊維を含む衣服であって、摩擦帯電電荷量が0.8μC /着以下である衣服である。同衣服は、前記導電性繊維の繊維軸方向における1cm間の電気抵抗値が1×104Ω〜5×108Ωであることや、前記縫糸が前記導電性繊維を30質量%〜100質量%を含むことが好ましい。Antistatic performance by containing conductive fibers in the sewing thread without using conductive fibers in the parts to be worn when creating woven or knitted fabric, and without applying antistatic processing to the woven or knitted fabric Providing clothes that are durable and washable. The garment is a garment including conductive fibers in a sewing thread (linking thread) and having a triboelectric charge amount of 0.8 μC / wear or less. In the garment, the electrical resistance value between 1 cm in the fiber axis direction of the conductive fiber is 1 × 10 4 Ω to 5 × 10 8 Ω, and the sewing thread contains 30% to 100% by mass of the conductive fiber. Is preferred.

Description

本発明における、衣料製品縫製時に使用する縫糸(リンキング糸)は、制電性能を持ちかつ染色可能な合成繊維を使用した糸であり、同糸を使用した制電性能を持つ衣服に関する。   In the present invention, a sewing thread (linking thread) used at the time of sewing a clothing product is a thread using a synthetic fiber having antistatic performance and dyeable, and relates to a garment having antistatic performance using the same thread.

近年、空調設備が整備されたこともあり、作業室内は快適な温度に保たれているが、湿度は低く設定されている。また冬季においては室内外ともに湿度が低い状態となっている。
冬季に使用される保温衣料は、着用者の活動によって衣服内に静電気が蓄積され易くなり、脱衣時の静電気放電が不快感に繋がっている。衣料製品に制電加工をすることで静電気抑制をすることは従来から知られているが、洗濯を繰り返すことで制電機能は低下していく。また織編物に制電性能を持つ繊維を含有する方法もあるが、制電性能を持つ繊維はカーボン、酸化チタン、金属物質を含んでいる有色繊維であり、染色しても鮮やかな色彩を持つ織編地を得ることができないことから、衣料製品の品位を落とすことなく制電性能を持ち続ける織編地の開発が求められている。
In recent years, air conditioning equipment has been improved, and the working room is maintained at a comfortable temperature, but the humidity is set low. In winter, the humidity is low both indoors and outdoors.
In the warm clothing used in winter, static electricity tends to be accumulated in the clothes due to the activities of the wearer, and electrostatic discharge during undressing leads to discomfort. It has been known to suppress static electricity by applying anti-static processing to clothing products, but the anti-static function decreases with repeated washing. There is also a method of containing fibers with antistatic performance in the woven or knitted fabric, but the fibers with antistatic performance are colored fibers containing carbon, titanium oxide, and metal substances, and they have vivid colors even when dyed. Since a knitted fabric cannot be obtained, there is a demand for the development of a woven or knitted fabric that maintains antistatic performance without degrading the quality of clothing products.

特許文献1には、鞘部に導電性繊維と芯部に熱可塑性繊維となるように構成されたカバリングからなる少なくとも1本以上の複合糸を更に合撚してなるミシン糸が記載されているが、鞘部を導電性繊維でカバリングしていることから染色時の同色性に欠ける。   Patent Document 1 describes a sewing thread obtained by further twisting at least one composite yarn composed of a covering configured to be a conductive fiber in the sheath and a thermoplastic fiber in the core. However, since the sheath is covered with conductive fibers, the same color at the time of dyeing is lacking.

特許文献2には、導電性繊維を含む織物どうしを導電性繊維を含む糸で縫い合せることで帯電防止衣料を得ることが記載されているが、従来から導電性繊維を含む編地の帯電防止性能は知られている。   Patent Document 2 describes that an antistatic garment is obtained by stitching woven fabrics containing conductive fibers with yarns containing conductive fibers. Conventionally, antistatics of knitted fabrics containing conductive fibers have been described. The performance is known.

特開2010―255157号公報JP 2010-255157 A 特開2015―30934号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-30934

本発明の目的は、織編地を作成する際に着用部となる部位に導電性繊維を微量含有または使用することなく、また織編地に制電加工をすることなく、縫糸に導電性繊維を含有させることで、制電性能を持ちかつ洗濯耐久性がある衣服を提供することにある。   It is an object of the present invention to contain conductive fibers in a sewing thread without containing or using a small amount of conductive fibers in a site that becomes a wearing part when creating a woven or knitted fabric, and without performing antistatic processing on the woven or knitted fabric. It is in providing the clothes which have antistatic performance and wash durability by containing.

本発明の要旨は次のとおりである。
本発明の衣服は、各織編物部が導電性繊維を含む縫糸により縫製された衣服であって、前記縫糸における導電性繊維の含有量が30質量%〜100質量%であり、各織編物部の導電性繊維の含有量が1質量%以下であって、摩擦帯電電荷量が0.8μC /着以下である。
本発明の衣服は、前記導電性繊維の繊維軸方向における1cm間の電気抵抗値が1×104 Ω〜5×108 Ωであることが好ましい。
本発明の衣服は、衣服の全質量に対する前記縫糸の含有量が2質量%〜8質量%であることが好ましい。
本発明の衣服は、衣服の全質量に対する前記導電性繊維の含有量が2質量%〜8質量%であることが好ましい。
本発明の衣服は、前記縫糸の使用部位が肩部、袖部、襟部、脇部、袖ぐり部、裾部、袖口部の少なくとも1つ以上であることが好ましい。
本発明の衣服は、前記縫糸が紡績糸であることが好ましい。
本発明の衣服は、前記導電性繊維の単繊維繊度が1dtex〜15dtexであることが好ましい。
本発明の衣服は、前記紡績糸に含まれる導電性繊維の単繊維の繊維長が30mm〜200mmであることが好ましい。
本発明の衣服における前記紡績糸は、単糸の太さがメートル番手で20〜110番手であり、単糸での1mm以上の毛羽数が130本/m以上であり、前記紡績糸は双糸または3子糸であることが好ましい。
本発明の衣服における前記紡績糸は、単糸において、3mm以上の毛羽数が10本/m以上、5mm以上の毛羽数が1本/m以上であることが好ましい。
本発明の衣服は、前記導電性繊維がカーボンブラックを5質量%〜9質量%または導電性酸化チタンを10質量%〜25質量%含む繊維であることが好ましい。
本発明の衣服は、前記導電性繊維が芯部に導電物質を含有する芯鞘型アクリル繊維であることが好ましい。
本発明の衣服は、セーターまたはフリースであることが好ましい。
本発明の縫糸は、前記導電性繊維を30〜100質量%含むものである。
The gist of the present invention is as follows.
The garment of the present invention is a garment in which each woven or knitted fabric part is sewn with a sewing thread containing conductive fibers, and the content of the conductive fibers in the sewing thread is 30% by mass to 100% by mass. The conductive fiber content is 1 mass% or less, and the triboelectric charge amount is 0.8 μC / deposition or less.
In the garment of the present invention, the electrical resistance value between 1 cm in the fiber axis direction of the conductive fiber is preferably 1 × 10 4 Ω to 5 × 10 8 Ω.
In the garment of the present invention, the content of the sewing thread with respect to the total mass of the garment is preferably 2% by mass to 8% by mass.
In the garment of the present invention, the content of the conductive fiber with respect to the total mass of the garment is preferably 2% by mass to 8% by mass.
In the garment of the present invention, it is preferable that the use site of the sewing thread is at least one of a shoulder portion, a sleeve portion, a collar portion, a side portion, an armhole portion, a hem portion, and a cuff portion.
In the garment of the present invention, the sewing thread is preferably a spun yarn.
In the garment of the present invention, the conductive fiber preferably has a single fiber fineness of 1 to 15 dtex.
In the garment of the present invention, it is preferable that the single fiber of the conductive fiber contained in the spun yarn has a fiber length of 30 mm to 200 mm.
The spun yarn in the garment of the present invention has a single yarn thickness of 20 to 110 in the metric count, and the number of fluffs of 1 mm or more in the single yarn is 130 / m or more, and the spun yarn is a twin yarn Or it is preferable that it is a triple child thread.
The spun yarn in the garment of the present invention preferably has a number of fluffs of 3 mm or more of 10 / m or more and a number of fluffs of 5 mm or more of 1 / m or more in a single yarn.
In the garment of the present invention, the conductive fiber is preferably a fiber containing 5% by mass to 9% by mass of carbon black or 10% by mass to 25% by mass of conductive titanium oxide.
In the garment of the present invention, it is preferable that the conductive fiber is a core-sheath acrylic fiber containing a conductive substance in the core.
The garment of the present invention is preferably a sweater or a fleece.
The sewing thread of the present invention contains 30 to 100% by mass of the conductive fiber.

織編物部に含まれる導電性繊維が少なくても縫糸に導電性繊維を含むことで、衣服着脱時に静電気が蓄積されず、脱衣時の摩擦帯電電荷量が0.8μC /着以下となり静電気による不快感を減少させた衣服を商業的に提供することができる。   Even if there are few conductive fibers in the knitted or knitted fabric part, the conductive thread is included in the sewing thread, so that static electricity is not accumulated when the clothes are attached and detached, and the frictional charge amount at the time of undressing is 0.8 μC / wear or less. Garments with reduced pleasure can be offered commercially.

本発明の衣服は、各織編物部が導電性繊維を含む縫糸により縫製された衣服であって、前記縫糸には導電性繊維が30質量%〜100質量%含まれており、各織編物部の導電性繊維の含有量が1質量%以下であり、摩擦帯電電荷量が0.8μC /着以下である。
通常、衣服は主に前身頃、後身頃、袖及び襟を縫糸で繋ぎ合わされた構成になっている。
本願において、織編物部とは、衣服を構成するパーツのことであり、例えば前見頃、後身頃、袖、襟である。
また、縫糸はリンキング糸と言われることもあり、縫製はリンキングと言われることがあり、本願においては、それぞれこれらの用語を含む。
縫製される場所については、前身頃と後身頃とが縫製されている部分が“脇部”および“肩部”、身頃と袖が縫製されている部分を“袖ぐり部”、身頃と襟が縫製されている部分を“襟部”、袖が筒状に縫製されている部分を“袖部”と言い、袖の先端が折り返されて縫い付けられている部分を“袖口部”、身頃の下端を“裾部”と言う。
The garment of the present invention is a garment in which each woven or knitted fabric part is sewn with a sewing thread containing conductive fibers, and the sewing thread contains 30% by mass to 100% by mass of conductive fibers. The conductive fiber content is 1 mass% or less, and the triboelectric charge amount is 0.8 μC / deposition or less.
Usually, the garment mainly has a structure in which a front body, a back body, a sleeve, and a collar are joined together by sewing threads.
In the present application, the knitted and knitted fabric part is a part that constitutes a garment, and includes, for example, a front view, a back body, a sleeve, and a collar.
In addition, the sewing thread is sometimes referred to as a linking thread, and the sewing is sometimes referred to as linking. In the present application, these terms are included.
As for the place to be sewn, the part where the front body and the back body are sewn is "side" and "shoulder", the part where the body and sleeve are sewn is "sleeve", and the body and collar The part that is sewn is called the “collar part”, the part that the sleeve is sewn in a cylindrical shape is called the “sleeve part”, and the part where the tip of the sleeve is folded and sewn is the “cuff part”. The lower end is called the “hem”.

縫糸に対する前記導電性繊維の含有量が30質量%以上であれば、着用時に導電性繊維からのコロナ放電が充分に行われ、静電気が着衣に蓄積され難く、脱衣時の放電による不快感を減少させることができる。この観点から、縫糸に対する前記導電性繊維の含有量は、50質量%以上が好ましく、80質量%以上がさらに好ましく、100質量%が最も好ましい。芯鞘導電性繊維はコロナ放電により除電されることから繊維断面が増える事が性能向上に効果があることから紡績糸中の混率向上が効果に影響を与えている。   If the content of the conductive fiber with respect to the sewing thread is 30% by mass or more, corona discharge from the conductive fiber is sufficiently performed at the time of wearing, and static electricity is not easily accumulated in the clothes, thereby reducing discomfort due to the discharge at the time of undressing. Can be made. In this respect, the content of the conductive fiber with respect to the sewing thread is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and most preferably 100% by mass. Since the core-sheath conductive fiber is neutralized by corona discharge, the increase in the fiber cross section has the effect of improving the performance. Therefore, the improvement of the mixing ratio in the spun yarn affects the effect.

また、各織編物部に対する導電性繊維の含有量が1質量%以下であれば、衣服に導電性繊維の色の影響が出ないので好ましい。より好ましくは、各織編物部の導電性繊維の含有量が0質量%であり、導電性繊維を含まないことがより好ましい。   In addition, if the content of the conductive fiber with respect to each woven or knitted fabric portion is 1% by mass or less, it is preferable because the color of the conductive fiber does not appear on the clothes. More preferably, the content of the conductive fiber in each woven / knitted fabric part is 0% by mass, and it is more preferable that the conductive fiber is not included.

衣服における摩擦帯電電荷量が0.8μC /着以下であれば、衣服の脱衣時に静電気による不快感を低減させることができる。
前記観点から、前記摩擦帯電電荷量は0.7μC /着以下がより好ましく、0.6μC /着以下がさらに好ましい。
摩擦帯電電荷量が0.6μC /着以下は、JIS T8118(2001)に規定される帯電防止作業服の基準となるものである。
縫糸に使用する導電性繊維は、特に限定されるものではなく、衣服の摩擦帯電電荷量が0.8μC /着以下になるものであれば良い。
If the amount of triboelectric charge in clothes is 0.8 μC / wear or less, discomfort due to static electricity can be reduced when clothes are undressed.
From the above viewpoint, the triboelectric charge amount is more preferably 0.7 μC / attachment or less, and further preferably 0.6 μC / attachment or less.
A triboelectric charge amount of 0.6 μC / wear or less is a standard for antistatic work clothes defined in JIS T8118 (2001).
The conductive fiber used for the sewing thread is not particularly limited as long as the amount of triboelectric charge of the clothes is 0.8 μC / wear or less.

導電性繊維の例としては、導電物質を繊維中に含有させる化学繊維、表面に導電物質をコーティングした繊維、金属繊維等が挙げられる。
中でも染色性、耐久性が良好な、導電物質を繊維中に含有させる化学繊維が好ましく、発色性の良いカチオン染料で染色が可能なアクリル繊維に導電物質を含有させた導電性繊維がより好ましい。
Examples of the conductive fiber include a chemical fiber that contains a conductive substance in the fiber, a fiber whose surface is coated with a conductive substance, and a metal fiber.
Among them, chemical fibers that have good dyeability and durability and that contain conductive materials in the fibers are preferable, and conductive fibers that contain conductive materials in acrylic fibers that can be dyed with cationic dyes with good color developability are more preferable.

本発明の衣服における前記縫糸は、含有する導電性繊維の電気抵抗値が1×104 Ω〜5×108 Ωであり、導電性繊維を30質量%〜100質量%含むことが好ましい。
導電性繊維の電気抵抗値が1×104 Ω以上であれば、導電性が高く紡績糸中の混率を低くすることができる点で好ましく、5×108 Ω以下であれば、コストの点で好ましい。
前記観点から、導電性繊維の電気抵抗値は1×105 Ω〜5x107 Ωがより好ましい。
The sewing thread in the garment of the present invention preferably has an electrical resistance value of 1 × 10 4 Ω to 5 × 10 8 Ω of the conductive fibers contained therein and contains 30% by mass to 100% by mass of conductive fibers.
If the electrical resistance value of the conductive fiber is 1 × 10 4 Ω or more, the conductivity is high and the mixing ratio in the spun yarn can be lowered, and if it is 5 × 10 8 Ω or less, the cost is low. Is preferable.
From the above viewpoint, the electrical resistance value of the conductive fiber is more preferably 1 × 10 5 Ω to 5 × 10 7 Ω.

衣服に占める縫糸の好ましい含有量は、製品のサイズや袖有り、袖なしといったような構成によっても変化するが、2質量%〜8質量%が好ましい。
衣服に占める導電性繊維を含む縫糸の含有量が2質量%以上であれば、静電気の放電効果が高く脱衣時の不快感減少の点で好ましく、8質量%以下であれば、縫製品全体のコスト削減に効果が有り好ましい。前記観点から、衣服に占める導電性繊維を含む縫糸の好ましい含有量は、3質量%〜6質量%がより好ましい。
The preferred content of the sewing thread in the garment varies depending on the size of the product and the configuration such as having a sleeve or no sleeve, but is preferably 2% by mass to 8% by mass.
If the content of the sewing thread containing conductive fibers in the garment is 2% by mass or more, the discharge effect of static electricity is high in terms of reducing discomfort during undressing, and if it is 8% by mass or less, It is effective and effective in reducing costs. From the above viewpoint, the content of the sewing thread including the conductive fibers in the clothes is more preferably 3% by mass to 6% by mass.

本発明の衣服は、衣服の全質量に対する導電性繊維の含有量が2質量%〜8質量%であることが好ましい。
衣服の全質量に対する導電性繊維の含有量が2質量%以上であれば、静電気の放電効果が高く脱衣時の不快感減少の点で好ましく、8質量%以下であれば、縫製品全体のコスト削減に効果があり好ましい。前記観点から、衣服の全質量に対する導電性繊維の含有量は、3質量%〜6質量%がより好ましい。
In the garment of the present invention, the content of the conductive fiber with respect to the total mass of the garment is preferably 2% by mass to 8% by mass.
If the content of the conductive fiber with respect to the total mass of the garment is 2% by mass or more, the discharge effect of static electricity is preferable in terms of reducing discomfort during undressing. It is effective in reducing and is preferable. From the above viewpoint, the content of the conductive fiber with respect to the total mass of the clothes is more preferably 3% by mass to 6% by mass.

前記縫糸の使用部位が肩部、脇部、袖ぐり部、袖部、襟部、裾部の少なくとも1つ以上であることが好ましい。
前記縫糸は、必ずしも縫製に使用されて衣服に含有されるだけのものにかぎらず、縫製用の縫糸とは別に衣服に縫い付けているものでも良い。
中でも、前記縫糸を少なくとも袖部、脇部、肩部、袖ぐり部に使用することが好ましく、さらに、襟部または袖口部に使用することがより好ましく、全ての縫製部分に使用することがさらに好ましい。
前記縫糸が使用される部位は脇部、肩部、袖部、襟部といったところであり、脇部、肩部、袖部といった可動域の大きなところに使用するのが効果的である。
It is preferable that the use site of the sewing thread is at least one of a shoulder part, a side part, an armhole part, a sleeve part, a collar part, and a hem part.
The sewing thread is not necessarily limited to those used for sewing and contained in clothes, but may be sewn to clothes separately from sewing threads.
Among them, the sewing thread is preferably used at least for a sleeve part, a side part, a shoulder part and a cuff part, more preferably used for a collar part or a cuff part, and further used for all sewing parts. preferable.
The parts where the sewing thread is used are places such as a side part, a shoulder part, a sleeve part, and a collar part, and it is effective to use it in a large movable range such as a side part, a shoulder part, and a sleeve part.

本発明の衣服は、使用される前記縫糸が紡績糸であることが好ましい。
縫糸を紡績糸で構成することにより、糸の表面だけでなく全体に導電性繊維を分布させることができ、縫糸に対する導電性繊維の含有量を摩擦帯電電荷量によって変更することができる。また、短繊維を使用するため、導電性繊維の端部が多くなりコロナ放電を効率良く行える。
In the garment of the present invention, the sewing thread used is preferably a spun yarn.
By configuring the sewing thread as a spun yarn, the conductive fibers can be distributed not only on the surface of the yarn but also on the whole, and the content of the conductive fibers relative to the sewing thread can be changed by the amount of triboelectric charge. Further, since short fibers are used, the end portions of the conductive fibers are increased, and corona discharge can be performed efficiently.

導電性繊維の単繊維繊度は、1dtex〜15dtexが好ましい。
導電性繊維の単繊維繊度が1dtex以上であれば、紡績糸番手を細くすることができる。15dtex以下であれば、紡績糸を作成した際の糸強力を確保でき好ましい。前記観点から、3dtex〜11dtexが、より好ましい。
The single fiber fineness of the conductive fiber is preferably 1 dtex to 15 dtex.
If the single fiber fineness of the conductive fiber is 1 dtex or more, the spun yarn count can be reduced. If it is 15 dtex or less, the yarn strength at the time of producing spun yarn can be secured, which is preferable. From the viewpoint, 3 dtex to 11 dtex are more preferable.

導電性繊維の単繊維の繊維長が30mm〜200mmが好ましい。
導電性繊維の単繊維の繊維長が30mm以上であれば、綿や他の化合繊との混綿がし易くなり、200mm以下であれば、ウールとの混綿ができることで綿紡績や梳毛紡績といった様々な紡績手法を用いて紡績糸を作成することができる。紡績加工の容易さを考えると単繊維繊度は3dtex〜11dtex、単繊維の繊維長は35mm〜120mmであるのがより好ましい。
The fiber length of the single fiber of the conductive fiber is preferably 30 mm to 200 mm.
If the fiber length of the single filament of the conductive fiber is 30 mm or more, it becomes easy to mix with cotton or other synthetic fibers, and if it is 200 mm or less, it can be mixed with wool so that various kinds of cotton spinning and eyelash spinning can be performed. Spinning yarns can be created using various spinning techniques. Considering the ease of spinning, the single fiber fineness is more preferably 3 dtex to 11 dtex, and the fiber length of the single fiber is more preferably 35 mm to 120 mm.

前記紡績糸は、単糸の太さがメートル番手(NM)で20〜110番手が好ましい。縫糸の単糸はメートル番手で20〜110番手の範囲で作成される。セーターに使用する場合は、メートル番手で20〜40番手の単糸を作成したのち、双糸加工した加工糸を使用するのが好ましく、フリースに使用する場合はメートル番手で90〜105番手の単糸を作成したのち3子糸(三本撚糸)加工した加工糸を使用するのが好ましい。フリースに使用する場合の混綿相手としては、紡績糸の糸強度の点からポリエステル短繊維を使用するのが好ましい。
また紡績糸の単糸において、1mm以上の毛羽数が130本/m以上であることが導電性繊維の特徴である繊維断面からのコロナ放電を充分に行うことができるので好ましい。
上限は、工程通過性の観点から300本/m以下が好ましい。
The spun yarn preferably has a single yarn thickness of 20 to 110 in metric (NM). A single thread of the sewing thread is created in the range of 20 to 110 in the metric count. When using it for sweaters, it is preferable to use a processed yarn that has been processed into twin yarns after creating 20 to 40th single yarn with a metric count. When using with a fleece, it is preferable to use 90 to 105th single yarn with a metric count. It is preferable to use a processed yarn that has been formed into three yarns (three twisted yarns) after the yarn has been prepared. As a blended cotton partner for use in a fleece, polyester short fibers are preferably used from the viewpoint of yarn strength of the spun yarn.
Further, in the single yarn of the spun yarn, the number of fluffs of 1 mm or more is preferably 130 / m or more because corona discharge from the fiber cross section, which is a characteristic of conductive fibers, can be sufficiently performed.
The upper limit is preferably 300 lines / m or less from the viewpoint of process passability.

本発明の衣服は、単糸での3mm以上の毛羽数が10本/m以上、5mm以上の毛羽数が1本/m以上であることが好ましい。
この範囲であると、導電性繊維の特徴である繊維断面からのコロナ放電を充分に行うことができるので好ましい。
上限は、工程通過性の観点から、3mm以上の毛羽数は100本/m以下、5mm以上の毛羽数は10本/m以下が好ましい。
毛羽の数は、単糸の撚り数を少なくすると毛羽の数を増やすことができる。但し、撚り数を少なくすると糸の強度が低くなるので、そのバランスを見て撚り数は適宜設定すればよい。
In the garment of the present invention, the number of fluffs of 3 mm or more per single yarn is preferably 10 / m or more, and the number of fluffs of 5 mm or more is preferably 1 / m or more.
This range is preferable because corona discharge from the fiber cross section, which is a characteristic of conductive fibers, can be sufficiently performed.
The upper limit of the number of fluffs of 3 mm or more is preferably 100 / m or less, and the number of fluffs of 5 mm or more is preferably 10 / m or less from the viewpoint of process passability.
The number of fluffs can be increased by reducing the number of single yarn twists. However, if the number of twists is reduced, the strength of the yarn is lowered. Therefore, the number of twists may be set appropriately in view of the balance.

本発明の衣服は、前記導電性繊維がカーボンブラックを5〜9質量%または導電性酸化チタンを10質量%〜14質量%含む繊維であることが好ましい。
カーボンブラックは繊維の導電性能を高めやすいので好ましい。また、導電性酸化チタンは、カーボンブラックと比較して繊維の導電性能は低いが、色が灰色であるため、衣服にした時に目立ちにくい。
In the garment of the present invention, the conductive fiber is preferably a fiber containing 5 to 9% by mass of carbon black or 10 to 14% by mass of conductive titanium oxide.
Carbon black is preferred because it tends to improve the electrical conductivity of the fiber. In addition, conductive titanium oxide has a lower conductive performance for fibers compared to carbon black, but it is not noticeable when it is made into clothes because of its gray color.

導電性繊維は芯部に導電物質を含有する芯鞘型アクリル繊維とすることが、導電性能矢色の観点、加工時における導電物質の脱落防止の観点、洗濯を繰り返しても導電性が保たれ、導電性を高くすることができるなどの観点から好ましい。   Conductive fiber should be a core-sheath acrylic fiber containing a conductive material in the core part. From the viewpoint of the conductive performance arrow color, from the viewpoint of preventing the conductive material from falling off during processing, the conductivity is maintained even after repeated washing. From the standpoint that the conductivity can be increased.

(紡績糸)
本発明で用いる紡績糸は、一般的な綿紡績もしくは梳毛紡績の手法によって得ることができる。紡績糸を構成する繊維は、導電性繊維、好ましくは芯鞘型アクリル繊維が紡績糸に対して、30〜100質量%含まれ、さらに他の繊維が混紡されて含まれる。この際の混紡相手としては、アクリル繊維、ポリエステル繊維が紡績糸の糸強度を保つためには好ましく、メートル番手で90番手以上の糸を作成する場合はポリエステル繊維が混紡相手であることがより好ましい。
(Spun yarn)
The spun yarn used in the present invention can be obtained by a general cotton spinning or worsted spinning method. The fibers constituting the spun yarn include conductive fibers, preferably a core-sheath type acrylic fiber, in an amount of 30 to 100% by mass with respect to the spun yarn, and further mixed with other fibers. As the blended partner at this time, acrylic fiber and polyester fiber are preferable for maintaining the yarn strength of the spun yarn, and when creating a yarn having a metric count of 90 or more, the polyester fiber is more preferably a blended partner. .

(芯鞘型アクリル繊維)
以下に、本発明の導電性アクリル繊維の製造方法における好適な実施の形態について詳細に説明する。
本実施形態に係る導電性アクリル繊維の製造方法では、先ず鞘成分の紡糸原液と芯成分の紡糸原液を準備する。上記鞘成分の紡糸原液としては、アクリル系ポリマーを有機溶剤に溶解した有機溶剤溶液を用意し、また芯成分の紡糸原液としては、導電性微粒子(A)とアクリル系ポリマー(B)を重量比(A)/(B)が4以上20以下となるように混合して有機溶剤に溶解した有機溶剤溶液を用意する。
(Core-sheath acrylic fiber)
Below, suitable embodiment in the manufacturing method of the conductive acrylic fiber of this invention is described in detail.
In the method for producing a conductive acrylic fiber according to this embodiment, first, a sheath component spinning dope and a core component spinning dope are prepared. An organic solvent solution in which an acrylic polymer is dissolved in an organic solvent is prepared as the spinning solution for the sheath component, and the conductive fine particle (A) and the acrylic polymer (B) are used in a weight ratio as the spinning solution for the core component. An organic solvent solution prepared by mixing (A) / (B) so as to be 4 or more and 20 or less and dissolving in an organic solvent is prepared.

本実施形態において、鞘成分及び芯成分の紡糸原液に使用されるアクリル系ポリマーは特に限定されず、従来のアクリル繊維の製造に用いられる一般的なアクリル系ポリマーを用いることができる。特に、例えば以下で説明する紡糸後の熱収縮処理工程において容易に熱収縮を発現できるものを用いることが好ましい。アクリル系ポリマーの組成と緩和とによる熱収縮の関係については、共重合させるモノマー成分にも左右されるが、一般的に重合体中のアクリルニトリル含有量が少ないほど熱収縮性は高くなる傾向にある。従って、紡糸原液中のアクリロニトリル含有量は、その後の熱収縮処理工程にて所定の熱収縮率が得られるように適切に調整することが望ましい。   In the present embodiment, the acrylic polymer used for the spinning solution of the sheath component and the core component is not particularly limited, and a general acrylic polymer used for the production of conventional acrylic fibers can be used. In particular, it is preferable to use a material that can easily exhibit heat shrinkage in the heat shrinkage treatment step after spinning described below. The relationship between the thermal shrinkage due to the composition and relaxation of the acrylic polymer depends on the monomer component to be copolymerized, but in general, the smaller the acrylonitrile content in the polymer, the higher the heat shrinkability. is there. Therefore, it is desirable to appropriately adjust the acrylonitrile content in the spinning dope so that a predetermined heat shrinkage rate can be obtained in the subsequent heat shrink treatment process.

特に、鞘成分の紡糸原液については、アクリル系ポリマーのアクリロニトリル含有量が50重量%以上98重量%以下、特に50重量%以上95重量%以下であることが好適である。アクリロニトリルの含有量が50重量%未満では、染色鮮明性、発色性などのアクリル繊維としての本来の特徴が効果的に発現せず、また熱特性をはじめとする他の物性も低下する傾向となる。また、アクリロニトリルの溶解性や染色性等を向上させるためには、アクリロニトリルにアクリル酸エステル等の不飽和単量体を共重合させることが好ましい。   In particular, for the spinning solution of the sheath component, it is preferable that the acrylonitrile content of the acrylic polymer is 50% by weight to 98% by weight, particularly 50% by weight to 95% by weight. If the acrylonitrile content is less than 50% by weight, the original characteristics of the acrylic fiber such as dyeing vividness and color developability are not effectively exhibited, and other physical properties such as thermal properties tend to be lowered. . In order to improve the solubility and dyeability of acrylonitrile, it is preferable to copolymerize acrylonitrile with an unsaturated monomer such as an acrylate ester.

従って、鞘部におけるアクリロニトリル含有量は、不飽和単量体を共重合させることによって、上記のように50重量%以上98重量%以下となるようにすることが好ましく、それにより、アクリル繊維が本来有する特性を失うことなく、優れた染色鮮明性、発色性、熱特性を具備させることができる。なお、本実施形態において、アクリロニトリルと共重合させる不飽和単量体は特に限定されないが、例えばアクリル酸およびアクリル酸エステル類、メタクリル酸およびメタクリル酸エステル類、酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデンなどを用いることができる。   Therefore, the acrylonitrile content in the sheath is preferably 50% by weight or more and 98% by weight or less as described above by copolymerizing the unsaturated monomer. Without losing the properties it has, it can have excellent dyeing clarity, color development and thermal properties. In the present embodiment, the unsaturated monomer copolymerized with acrylonitrile is not particularly limited. For example, acrylic acid and acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid and methacrylic acid esters, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, and the like. Can be used.

またこの場合、芯鞘構造を有するアクリル繊維を、芯部が鞘部へ露出するのを抑制して、糸時に糸切れを生じさせずに安定して製造するためには、鞘成分の紡糸原液の粘度を調節することが極めて重要であり、鞘成分の紡糸原液の粘度が300poise以下、好ましくは150poise以下となるように、鞘成分の紡糸原液における固形分濃度や温度を制御することが大事である。   Also, in this case, in order to stably manufacture the acrylic fiber having a core-sheath structure without suppressing the core part from being exposed to the sheath part and causing yarn breakage during yarn, It is extremely important to control the viscosity of the sheath component, and the solid content concentration and temperature in the spinning component solution of the sheath component are important so that the viscosity of the spinning component solution of the sheath component is 300 poise or less, preferably 150 poise or less. is there.

一方、芯成分の紡糸原液については、上記のように導電性微粒子(A)とアクリル系ポリマー(B)との重量比(A)/(B)を4以上20以下となるように混合して有機溶剤に溶解する。上記重量比(A)/(B)の値を4以上とすることにより、導電性アクリル繊維を製造した際にそのアクリル繊維中に導電性微粒子の連続相が安定して形成されて十分な導電性能を具備させることができる。一方、上記重量比(A)/(B)が20を超えると、紡糸を行うときに導電性微粒子の分散性の低下や、紡糸原液の曳糸性の低下が生じてしまい、凝固糸引取時あるいは延伸時に芯部の切断が発生しやすくなる。このため、紡糸性が低下するとともにアクリル繊維の導電性能を低下させてしまう。   On the other hand, the spinning solution of the core component is mixed so that the weight ratio (A) / (B) of the conductive fine particles (A) and the acrylic polymer (B) is 4 or more and 20 or less as described above. Dissolve in organic solvent. By setting the value of the above weight ratio (A) / (B) to 4 or more, when a conductive acrylic fiber is produced, a continuous phase of conductive fine particles is stably formed in the acrylic fiber, and sufficient conductivity is achieved. Performance can be provided. On the other hand, if the weight ratio (A) / (B) exceeds 20, the dispersion of the conductive fine particles and the spinnability of the spinning dope will be reduced during spinning, and when the coagulated yarn is taken up. Or it becomes easy to generate | occur | produce the cutting | disconnection of a core part at the time of extending | stretching. For this reason, the spinnability is lowered and the conductive performance of the acrylic fiber is lowered.

このとき、芯成分の紡糸原液に含有させる導電性微粒子は、粉末状での導電率が10-3S/cm以上となる白度の高い金属酸化物であることが好適である。このような導電性微粒子としては、酸化チタンまたは酸化亜鉛を好適に用いることができ、またその他にも、例えば酸化錫、酸化インジウム、酸化錫または酸化亜鉛で表面を被覆した酸化チタンを用いることができる。さらに導電性を一層高めるために、酸化錫、酸化インジウムに対しては酸化アンチモンを、酸化亜鉛に対しては酸化錫、酸化インジウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化カリウム、酸化ゲルマニウム等を併用することができる。またこの場合、紡糸原液に含有させる導電性微粒子の形態は特に限定されないが、微粒子が粒状の場合には平均粒径が3μm以下であることが、アクリル繊維の製造における原液の濾過工程及び紡糸工程での安定性の面から好ましい。At this time, it is preferable that the conductive fine particles contained in the core component spinning dope is a metal oxide having a high whiteness in which the electrical conductivity in a powder form is 10 −3 S / cm or more. As such conductive fine particles, titanium oxide or zinc oxide can be suitably used. In addition, for example, titanium oxide whose surface is coated with tin oxide, indium oxide, tin oxide or zinc oxide can be used. it can. In order to further increase the conductivity, antimony oxide can be used in combination with tin oxide and indium oxide, and tin oxide, indium oxide, aluminum oxide, potassium oxide, germanium oxide, and the like can be used in combination with zinc oxide. In this case, the form of the conductive fine particles to be contained in the spinning dope is not particularly limited, but when the fine particles are granular, the average particle size is 3 μm or less. It is preferable from the viewpoint of stability.

また、上記鞘成分及び芯成分の各紡糸原液を調整するための有機溶剤については、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシドなどの有機溶剤を好ましく用いることができるが、特に限定されるものではなく、アクリル繊維の紡糸で一般的に用いられるその他の有機溶剤を選択することもできる。   In addition, as for the organic solvent for adjusting each spinning stock solution of the sheath component and the core component, an organic solvent such as dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide can be preferably used, but is not particularly limited. Other organic solvents commonly used in acrylic fiber spinning can also be selected.

本実施形態において、上記鞘成分及び芯成分の各紡糸原液の固形分濃度、及び温度についても特に制限はないが、固形分濃度が低過ぎると紡糸後の繊維中にボイドが発生しやすく、結果として繊維物性の低下、導電性能の低下につながる恐れがある。従って、鞘成分の紡糸原液中の固形分濃度は5質量%以上であることが好ましく、また芯成分の紡糸原液中の固形分濃度は30質量%以上であることが好ましい。   In the present embodiment, there is no particular limitation on the solid content concentration and temperature of each spinning solution of the sheath component and the core component, but if the solid content concentration is too low, voids are likely to occur in the fiber after spinning. As a result, the physical properties of the fibers and the conductive performance may be reduced. Therefore, the solid content concentration in the spinning stock solution of the sheath component is preferably 5% by mass or more, and the solid content concentration in the spinning stock solution of the core component is preferably 30% by mass or more.

次に、上記のように準備した鞘成分及び芯成分の紡糸原液を、芯鞘型紡糸口金を用いてアクリル繊維中に含まれる導電性微粒子の含有量が5質量%以上、15質量%以下となるように鞘部と芯部の比率を設定して湿式紡糸法により紡糸を行う。紡糸を行う際に、繊維中に含まれる導電性微粒子の含有量が5質量%未満の場合には、導電性微粒子が少ない為にアクリル繊維に対して目標とする優れた導電性能を付与することができない。一方、導電性微粒子の含有量が15質量%を超える場合には、導電性アクリル繊維を製造したときに繊維白度に劣るため、その製品用途が限定されるという問題が生じる。   Next, the spinning solution of the sheath component and the core component prepared as described above has a content of conductive fine particles contained in the acrylic fiber using a core-sheath type spinneret of 5 mass% or more and 15 mass% or less. Thus, the ratio of the sheath portion to the core portion is set so that spinning is performed by a wet spinning method. When performing spinning, if the content of conductive fine particles contained in the fiber is less than 5% by mass, the conductive fine particles provide less excellent conductive performance for acrylic fibers because of the small amount of conductive fine particles. I can't. On the other hand, when the content of the conductive fine particles exceeds 15% by mass, since the fiber whiteness is inferior when the conductive acrylic fiber is produced, there arises a problem that the use of the product is limited.

なお、上記湿式紡糸法については、従来のアクリル繊維の製造で一般的に用いられている方法と同様にして行うことができ、例えば鞘成分及び芯成分の紡糸原液を芯鞘型紡糸口金から有機溶剤と水とからなる凝固液中に吐出して固化させることによって紡糸を行うことができる。   The wet spinning method can be carried out in the same manner as that generally used in the production of conventional acrylic fibers. For example, a sheath stock and a spinning solution of a core component are organically fed from a core-sheath spinneret. Spinning can be performed by discharging and solidifying into a coagulating liquid comprising a solvent and water.

このとき、芯鞘型紡糸口金としては、孔数が3000以上、特に5000以上である紡糸口金を用いることが好ましく、このように孔数が3000以上である芯鞘型紡糸口金を用いて紡糸を行うことにより、非常に高い生産性で導電性アクリル繊維を製造することができる。   At this time, as the core-sheath type spinneret, it is preferable to use a spinneret having a number of holes of 3000 or more, particularly 5000 or more. Thus, the core-sheath type spinneret having a number of holes of 3000 or more is used for spinning. By doing so, conductive acrylic fibers can be produced with very high productivity.

そして、上記湿式紡糸によって得られた凝固糸は、その後、延伸、脱溶剤、油剤付与、乾燥緻密化等の各処理が施された後、30%以上、50%以下の収縮率で凝固糸を収縮させる熱収縮処理が行われる。上記の延伸、脱溶剤、油剤付与、乾燥緻密化等の各処理における処理方法や処理条件は特に限定されず、必要に応じて適宜変更することができる。例えば延伸処理については、80℃以上の熱水中で脱溶剤を伴いながら行うことができ、また、紡糸安定性、得られる繊維の物性などを考慮すると、その延伸倍率については3倍〜10倍が好ましく、4倍〜7倍に設定することがより好ましい。   The coagulated yarn obtained by the above wet spinning is then subjected to various treatments such as drawing, solvent removal, oiling, drying and densification, and then the coagulated yarn is contracted at a shrinkage rate of 30% or more and 50% or less. A heat shrinking process for shrinking is performed. The treatment method and treatment conditions in each treatment such as stretching, solvent removal, oil agent application, and drying densification are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed as necessary. For example, the stretching treatment can be performed while removing the solvent in hot water at 80 ° C. or higher, and considering the spinning stability and the physical properties of the fiber obtained, the stretching ratio is 3 to 10 times. Is preferably set to 4 to 7 times.

以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。なお、実施例中の評価項目は、以下の方法によって測定した。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples. In addition, the evaluation item in an Example was measured with the following method.

(単繊維の電気抵抗値の測定方法)
導電性アクリル繊維を、正確に1cm離して銀ペースト(藤倉化成株式会社製ドータイト)により金属端子に接着した。この金属端子間に温度20℃、相対湿度40RH%の雰囲気において1000Vの直流電圧を印加し、金属端子間の抵抗値を測定した(東亜電波株式会社製SM−8210)。
(Measurement method of electrical resistance of single fiber)
The conductive acrylic fibers were accurately separated by 1 cm and adhered to the metal terminals with silver paste (Dotite manufactured by Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd.). A DC voltage of 1000 V was applied between the metal terminals in an atmosphere at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 40 RH%, and the resistance value between the metal terminals was measured (SM-8210 manufactured by Toa Denpa Inc.).

(摩擦帯電電荷量測定方法)
また、測定に使用する製品については、JIS L217 106法の洗濯処理を5回繰り返したのち、注水すすぎを20分行った後、タンブル乾燥を行った物を用いた。
洗濯した製品をJIS T8118に準拠して、摩擦帯電電荷量を測定した。
(Method of measuring triboelectric charge)
Moreover, about the product used for a measurement, after repeating the washing process of JISL217106 method 5 times, after rinsing with water for 20 minutes, the thing which tumble-dried was used.
The washed product was measured for the triboelectric charge amount according to JIS T8118.

(毛羽数測定方法)
JIS L1095 9.22. 2 B法に準拠して、紡績糸の毛羽測定を行った。
(Fuzzy number measuring method)
Based on JIS L1095 9.22.2 B method, the fluff of the spun yarn was measured.

(実施例1)
導電性芯鞘アクリル繊維(三菱レイヨン社製:ET10、繊度3.3dtex、繊維長38mm)100質量%を綿紡績工程の機台に投入して紡績糸を作製した。前記導電性芯鞘アクリル繊維は、導電性酸化チタンを芯部に含み、繊維全体に対する導電性酸化チタンの含有量が12質量%である。この際、単繊維強力が低いことから、各工程での延伸倍率や紡出速度によって単繊維折損が起こりフライ発生の懸念があるので、梳綿機の紡出速度は40m/分以下に設定し練条機での延伸倍率は8倍としている。精紡機での単糸番手は、メートル番手32番手、撚数630回/mで紡出を行った。単糸の巻き取りの際に使用する糸斑測定のセンサーについては一般的な静電容量式ではなく、光学式を用いた。単糸作製後、合糸工程をへて、撚糸機で上撚りとしてS撚りを400回/m掛けて双糸とし、縫糸Aを作製した。
別途、ウール100%であり、糸番手はメートル番手で、2/32番双糸を使用し、12Gのゴム編組織の編地を作製した。
前記縫糸Aと前記編地を使用して、丸首のセーターを作製した。前記縫糸Aを使用した縫製部分は、袖部、脇部、肩部、袖ぐり部及び襟部であった。
前記セーターを、黒色で製品染めを行い、該黒色のセーターを得た。前記黒色のセーターの摩擦帯電電荷量の測定を実施した。衣服の構成を表1に、評価結果を表2に示す。
Example 1
100% by mass of conductive core-sheath acrylic fiber (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd .: ET10, fineness 3.3 dtex, fiber length 38 mm) was put into a machine for the cotton spinning process to prepare a spun yarn. The conductive core-sheath acrylic fiber contains conductive titanium oxide in the core, and the content of conductive titanium oxide with respect to the entire fiber is 12% by mass. At this time, since the single fiber strength is low, there is a concern that single fiber breakage may occur due to the draw ratio and spinning speed in each process, and there is a concern of fly generation. Therefore, the spinning speed of the carding machine is set to 40 m / min or less. The draw ratio in the drawing machine is 8 times. The spinning yarn was spun at a metric count of 32 and a twist count of 630 times / m. The yarn spot measurement sensor used for winding the single yarn was not an ordinary electrostatic capacitance type but an optical type. After the production of the single yarn, the combined yarn process was carried out, and the upper thread was twisted with a twisting machine, the S twist was multiplied by 400 times / m to form a double yarn, and a sewing thread A was produced.
Separately, it was 100% wool, the yarn count was metric count, and 2/32 twin yarn was used to fabricate a knitted fabric of 12G rubber knitted structure.
A round neck sweater was prepared using the sewing thread A and the knitted fabric. The sewing parts using the sewing thread A were a sleeve part, a side part, a shoulder part, a armhole part, and a collar part.
The sweater was dyed with black to obtain the black sweater. Measurement of the triboelectric charge amount of the black sweater was performed. Table 1 shows the structure of the clothes, and Table 2 shows the evaluation results.

(実施例2)
Vネックのセーターを作製し、ピンク色の淡色で製品染めを行った以外は、実施例1と同様にしてピンク色のVネックのセーターを得た。
前記ピンク色のセーターの摩擦帯電電荷量の測定を実施した。衣服の構成を表1に、評価結果を表2に示す。
(Example 2)
A pink V-neck sweater was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a V-neck sweater was prepared and dyed with a light pink color.
The amount of triboelectric charge of the pink sweater was measured. Table 1 shows the structure of the clothes, and Table 2 shows the evaluation results.

(実施例3)
表1に示すとおり、前記縫糸Aを使用した縫製部分が袖部、脇部、肩部、袖ぐり部であり、襟部の縫製に前記縫糸Aを使用せず、導電性繊維を含有しない縫糸を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてセーターを得た。その評価結果を表2に示す。
(Example 3)
As shown in Table 1, the sewing parts using the sewing thread A are a sleeve part, a side part, a shoulder part, and an armhole part, and the sewing thread A is not used for sewing a collar part and does not contain conductive fibers. A sweater was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that was used. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

(実施例4)
表1に示すとおり、前記縫糸Aを使用した縫製部分を袖部、脇部、肩部、袖ぐり部及び袖口部とした以外は実施例1と同様にしてセーターを得た。その評価結果を表2に示す。
Example 4
As shown in Table 1, a sweater was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sewing part using the sewing thread A was a sleeve part, side part, shoulder part, armhole part, and cuff part. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

(実施例5)
表1に示すとおり、前記縫糸Aを使用した縫製部分を袖部、脇部、肩部、袖ぐり部及び袖口部とし、さらに後身頃の上部に縦1cm、横5cmのネームタグを前記縫糸Aで縫い付け、紺色で製品染めを行った以外は実施例1と同様にしてセーターを得た。その評価結果を表2に示す。
(Example 5)
As shown in Table 1, the sewing part using the sewing thread A is a sleeve part, a side part, a shoulder part, a cuff part and a cuff part, and a name tag of 1 cm in length and 5 cm in width is attached to the upper part of the back body with the sewing thread A. A sweater was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the product was dyed by sewing and amber. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

(実施例6)
繊維全体に対する導電性酸化チタンの含有量を、20質量%とした以外は実施例1と同様にして紡績糸Bを作製した。
紡績糸Bを袖部、脇部、肩部、袖ぐり部に使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして丸首のセーターを作製した。衣服の構成を表1に、評価結果を表2に示す。
(Example 6)
A spun yarn B was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of conductive titanium oxide in the entire fiber was 20% by mass.
A round neck sweater was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the spun yarn B was used for the sleeve, side, shoulder and armhole. Table 1 shows the structure of the clothes, and Table 2 shows the evaluation results.

(比較例1)
実施例1の導電性繊維の代わりに、導電性のないアクリル繊維(三菱レイヨン社製:V17、単繊維繊度3.3dtex、繊維長38mm)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、黒色のセーターを得た。
前記黒色のセーターの摩擦帯電電荷量の測定を実施した。衣服の構成を表1に、評価結果を表2に示す。
(Comparative Example 1)
Instead of the conductive fiber of Example 1, a non-conductive acrylic fiber (Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd .: V17, single fiber fineness 3.3 dtex, fiber length 38 mm) was used in the same manner as in Example 1, A black sweater was obtained.
Measurement of the triboelectric charge amount of the black sweater was performed. Table 1 shows the structure of the clothes, and Table 2 shows the evaluation results.

Figure 2017069100
Figure 2017069100

Figure 2017069100
Figure 2017069100

Claims (15)

各織編物部が導電性繊維を含む縫糸により縫製された衣服であって、前記縫糸における導電性繊維の含有量が30質量%〜100質量%であり、織編物部における導電性繊維の含有量が1質量%以下であり、摩擦帯電電荷量が0.8μC /着以下である衣服。   Each woven or knitted fabric part is a garment sewn with a sewing thread containing conductive fibers, and the conductive fiber content in the sewing thread is 30% by mass to 100% by mass, and the conductive fiber content in the woven / knitted part Is a garment having a triboelectric charge of 0.8 μC / wear or less. 前記導電性繊維の繊維軸方向における1cm間の電気抵抗値が1×104 Ω〜5×108 Ωである請求項1に記載の衣服。The clothes according to claim 1, wherein an electrical resistance value between 1 cm in the fiber axis direction of the conductive fibers is 1 x 10 4 Ω to 5 x 10 8 Ω. 衣服の全質量に対する前記縫糸の含有量が2質量%〜8質量%である請求項1または2に記載の衣服。   The garment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a content of the sewing thread is 2% by mass to 8% by mass with respect to a total mass of the garment. 衣服の全質量に対する前記導電性繊維の含有量が2質量%〜8質量%である請求項1または2に記載の衣服。   The garment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the conductive fibers is 2% by mass to 8% by mass with respect to the total mass of the garment. 前記縫糸の使用部位が肩部、袖部、襟部、脇部、袖ぐり部、裾部、袖口部の少なくとも1つ以上である請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の衣服。   The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a portion where the sewing thread is used is at least one of a shoulder portion, a sleeve portion, a collar portion, a side portion, an armhole portion, a hem portion, and a cuff portion. 前記縫糸が紡績糸である請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の衣服。   The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sewing thread is a spun yarn. 前記導電性繊維の単繊維繊度が1dtex〜15dtexである請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の衣服。   The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the conductive fiber has a single fiber fineness of 1 dtex to 15 dtex. 前記紡績糸に含まれる導電性繊維の単繊維の繊維長が30mm〜200mmである請求項6または7に記載の衣服。   The garment according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a fiber length of a single filament of conductive fibers contained in the spun yarn is 30 mm to 200 mm. 前記紡績糸は、単糸の太さがメートル番手で20〜110番手であり、単糸における1mm以上の毛羽数が130本/m以上である請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の衣服。   9. The spun yarn according to claim 6, wherein the single yarn has a metric count of 20 to 110, and the number of fluffs of 1 mm or more in the single yarn is 130 / m or more. clothes. 前記紡績糸は、単糸における3mm以上の毛羽数が10本/m以上、5mm以上の毛羽数が1本/m以上である請求項9に記載の衣服。   The garment according to claim 9, wherein the spun yarn has a fluff number of 3 mm or more in a single yarn of 10 pieces / m or more and a fluff number of 5 mm or more of 1 piece / m or more. 前記紡績糸が双糸または3子糸である請求項6〜10のいずれか一項に記載の衣服。   The garment according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the spun yarn is a twin yarn or a triple yarn. 前記導電性繊維は、カーボンブラックを5質量%〜9質量%または導電性酸化チタンを10質量%〜25質量%含む繊維である請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の衣服。   The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the conductive fiber is a fiber containing 5% by mass to 9% by mass of carbon black or 10% by mass to 25% by mass of conductive titanium oxide. 前記導電性繊維が芯部に導電物質を含有する芯鞘型アクリル繊維である請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の衣服。   The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the conductive fiber is a core-sheath acrylic fiber containing a conductive substance in a core part. 前記衣服がセーターまたはフリースである請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の衣服。   The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the garment is a sweater or a fleece. 前記導電性繊維を30質量%〜100質量%含む縫糸。   A sewing thread comprising 30% by mass to 100% by mass of the conductive fiber.
JP2016564095A 2015-10-20 2016-10-18 Clothes with antistatic performance Active JP6332471B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015206234 2015-10-20
JP2015206234 2015-10-20
PCT/JP2016/080771 WO2017069100A1 (en) 2015-10-20 2016-10-18 Garment having antistatic capability

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPWO2017069100A1 true JPWO2017069100A1 (en) 2017-10-19
JP6332471B2 JP6332471B2 (en) 2018-05-30

Family

ID=58557052

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2016564095A Active JP6332471B2 (en) 2015-10-20 2016-10-18 Clothes with antistatic performance

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20180228225A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3366151A4 (en)
JP (1) JP6332471B2 (en)
CN (1) CN108135297A (en)
WO (1) WO2017069100A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11078608B2 (en) * 2016-11-01 2021-08-03 Teijin Limited Fabric, method for manufacturing same, and fiber product
CN111655062A (en) * 2018-01-30 2020-09-11 三菱化学株式会社 Garment with antistatic properties
CN112410959A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-26 湖州欣缘纺织有限公司 Preparation method of anti-static polyester core-spun yarn

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4713542Y1 (en) * 1968-06-18 1972-05-17
JPS4816149B1 (en) * 1969-11-13 1973-05-19
JPS492648A (en) * 1972-04-28 1974-01-10
JPS5432323U (en) * 1977-08-08 1979-03-02
JPS5917714U (en) * 1982-07-21 1984-02-03 藤森工業株式会社 Clothes for static electricity removal
JPH0594284U (en) * 1992-05-11 1993-12-24 鐘紡株式会社 Sewing thread containing conductive filament
JPH10310944A (en) * 1997-05-09 1998-11-24 Kanebo Ltd Antistatic sewing yarn
JP2010236167A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Unitika Trading Co Ltd Electroconductive sewing machine sewing thread and woven and knit fabric
JP2010255157A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-11-11 Unitika Trading Co Ltd Moist-heat resistant electroconductive machine-sewing thread, and woven/knitted fabric

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3590570A (en) * 1968-03-14 1971-07-06 Teijin Ltd Sewing thread
US3582448A (en) * 1968-04-23 1971-06-01 Teijin Ltd Garments having durable antistatic properties
JPS4841783B1 (en) * 1969-10-08 1973-12-08
CA933738A (en) * 1969-10-08 1973-09-18 Kanegafuchi Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Sewing thread and a method of preparing the same
CA995071A (en) * 1972-07-14 1976-08-17 Dow Badische Company Electrically-conductive textile fiber
US3803453A (en) * 1972-07-21 1974-04-09 Du Pont Synthetic filament having antistatic properties
CN1122214A (en) * 1994-11-02 1996-05-15 天津市圣罗衬衫总厂 Anti static shirt and trousers
US6432850B1 (en) * 1998-03-31 2002-08-13 Seiren Co., Ltd. Fabrics and rust proof clothes excellent in conductivity and antistatic property
CN2817492Y (en) * 2005-07-27 2006-09-20 凯诺科技股份有限公司 Antistatic clothing
DE202008018139U1 (en) * 2007-10-26 2011-12-13 Hänsel Textil GmbH Textile fabric
JP2010047847A (en) * 2008-08-19 2010-03-04 Toray Ind Inc Garment
JP6016392B2 (en) * 2012-03-14 2016-10-26 東光商事株式会社 Antistatic clothing
JP6297800B2 (en) * 2013-08-02 2018-03-20 株式会社クラレ Antistatic work clothes with excellent electrostatic performance

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4713542Y1 (en) * 1968-06-18 1972-05-17
JPS4816149B1 (en) * 1969-11-13 1973-05-19
JPS492648A (en) * 1972-04-28 1974-01-10
JPS5432323U (en) * 1977-08-08 1979-03-02
JPS5917714U (en) * 1982-07-21 1984-02-03 藤森工業株式会社 Clothes for static electricity removal
JPH0594284U (en) * 1992-05-11 1993-12-24 鐘紡株式会社 Sewing thread containing conductive filament
JPH10310944A (en) * 1997-05-09 1998-11-24 Kanebo Ltd Antistatic sewing yarn
JP2010236167A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Unitika Trading Co Ltd Electroconductive sewing machine sewing thread and woven and knit fabric
JP2010255157A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-11-11 Unitika Trading Co Ltd Moist-heat resistant electroconductive machine-sewing thread, and woven/knitted fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3366151A1 (en) 2018-08-29
JP6332471B2 (en) 2018-05-30
EP3366151A4 (en) 2019-05-01
US20180228225A1 (en) 2018-08-16
CN108135297A (en) 2018-06-08
WO2017069100A1 (en) 2017-04-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6332471B2 (en) Clothes with antistatic performance
JP6241133B2 (en) Spun yarn and knitted fabric including the spun yarn
JP5244695B2 (en) Clothing with excellent UV shielding
JP4773849B2 (en) Method for producing acrylic synthetic fiber having conductivity, anti-pill property, and heat storage property
JP5881284B2 (en) Fabrics and textile products
CN107893278A (en) A kind of polyester-cotton blend antistatic A level functional fabrics
JP4280546B2 (en) Conductive composite fiber and conductive woven / knitted fabric
JP3212193U (en) Antistatic yarn and antistatic fabric
JP6297800B2 (en) Antistatic work clothes with excellent electrostatic performance
JP2018119249A (en) Blended spun yarn, and woven fabric and fiber product for clothing using the same
JPS6034058Y2 (en) antistatic sewing thread
JPWO2021039528A1 (en) Acrylic fiber, spun yarn containing the fiber and knitted fabric
JP2015132024A (en) Woven fabric for clothing
JP2015078456A (en) Cloth containing carbon black
JP7191008B2 (en) Antistatic clothing
KR102238626B1 (en) fabric having excellent air permeability, antistatic property and method for manufacturing thereof
JP5457978B2 (en) Napped products
JP2013199721A (en) Spun yarn having two-layer structure and woven and knitted fabric using the spun yarn
CN213587456U (en) Anti-pilling woolen sweater
JPS5929694B2 (en) Antistatic knitted fabric for clothing
JP2022061122A (en) Woven knit
JP5979419B2 (en) Pile fabric
JPS5949323B2 (en) dust-free clothing
JPH05321061A (en) Antistatic conjugated fiber and its production
JP2002339182A (en) Double covering elastic yarn and stockings using the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20170829

RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20170830

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20171025

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20180403

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20180416

R151 Written notification of patent or utility model registration

Ref document number: 6332471

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151