JPWO2017038306A1 - ウレタン樹脂粒子 - Google Patents
ウレタン樹脂粒子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2017038306A1 JPWO2017038306A1 JP2017537651A JP2017537651A JPWO2017038306A1 JP WO2017038306 A1 JPWO2017038306 A1 JP WO2017038306A1 JP 2017537651 A JP2017537651 A JP 2017537651A JP 2017537651 A JP2017537651 A JP 2017537651A JP WO2017038306 A1 JPWO2017038306 A1 JP WO2017038306A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- urethane resin
- acid
- group
- polyol
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 96
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- -1 polyol compound Chemical class 0.000 description 119
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 61
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 46
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 40
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 38
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 35
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 23
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229920003270 Cymel® Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 16
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical class CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 10
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 6
- LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOCCCO LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 5
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- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide group Chemical group NNC(=O)N DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2015年9月1日に出願された、日本国特許出願第2015−171713号明細書及び2015年11月9日に出願された、日本国特許出願第2015−219582号明細書(これらの開示全体が参照により本明細書中に援用される)に基づく優先権を主張する。
コアシェル構造を有するウレタン樹脂粒子であって、コア部を構成するウレタン樹脂のポリオール成分として、ポリエーテルポリオールを含有し、シェル部を構成するウレタン樹脂のポリオール成分として、ポリカーボネートポリオールを含有することを特徴とするコアシェル型ウレタン樹脂粒子、を提供するものである。
コアシェル構造を有するウレタン樹脂粒子であって、コア部を構成するウレタン樹脂のポリオール成分として、ポリエーテルポリオールを含有し、シェル部を構成するウレタン樹脂のポリオール成分として、ポリカーボネートポリオールを含有することを特徴とするコアシェル型ウレタン樹脂粒子である。
本発明のウレタン樹脂粒子は、通常、水系溶媒中の分散体として合成されるものであり、ウレタン樹脂粒子は水系溶媒中に分散されていればその形態は特に限定されないが、コア部を構成するウレタン樹脂(I)のまわりに分散安定剤的に、シェル部を構成するウレタン樹脂(II)が位置した構造を有する粒子として水に分散されていることが好ましい。言い換えると、ウレタン樹脂(II)を外側に、ウレタン樹脂(I)を内側にしたコアシェル構造を有する形態で水系溶媒中に分散していることが好ましい。実際にほぼそのような粒子形態を有していると考えられる。ここで、水系溶媒とは、水を主成分とする溶媒(例えば、溶媒中90〜100質量%が水である溶媒)を示す。本発明において、水系溶媒は、本発明が属する技術分野において、水系溶媒に添加するために通常用いられる溶媒(例えば、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等)をさらに含んでいても良い。
また、該比率が95質量%を超えると、シェル部を構成するウレタン樹脂(II)による貯蔵安定性効果が充分に得られない場合がある。
1.まず最初に、ポリカーボネートポリオールを必須原材料として、イオン形成基を含有する水酸基末端のウレタン樹脂(II)を合成する(ポリカーボネートセグメントの合成)。
2.次にポリエーテルポリオールを必須原材料とするウレタン樹脂(I)を構成する原材料を追加して、ウレタン樹脂(II)にウレタン樹脂(I)がグラフトした、イソシアネート末端のプレポリマーを合成する(ポリエーテルセグメントのグラフト、プレポリマーの合成)。
3.得られたプレポリマーを乳化、必要に応じてさらに、鎖伸長反応、脱溶剤を行うことにより本発明のコアシェル型ウレタン樹脂粒子を得る。
を含む、コアシェル型ウレタン樹脂粒子の製造方法であって、ウレタン樹脂(I)が上記ウレタン樹脂粒子のコア部を構成し、かつウレタン樹脂(II)が上記ウレタン樹脂粒子のシェル部を構成する、方法を提供する。
ウレタン樹脂(II)は、本発明のウレタン樹脂粒子のシェル部を構成するものであり、ポリカーボネートポリオールを必須成分とするポリオール、ポリイソシアネート化合物、必要に応じてさらに水分散基付与成分としての活性水素基とイオン形成基とを併有する化合物を使用して合成することができる。
本発明のウレタン樹脂粒子は、好ましくはウレタン樹脂(II)の存在下にウレタン樹脂(I)を合成(ウレタン樹脂(II)ユニットに続き、ウレタン樹脂(I)ユニットを合成)して(ウレタン樹脂(II)にウレタン樹脂(I)をグラフト)することにより、2段階でプレポリマーを合成し、水系媒体中に分散(必要に応じてさらに鎖伸長反応)することにより得られるコアシェル型ウレタン樹脂粒子である。
上記ウレタンプレポリマーに、必要に応じイオン形成基に対する中和剤、及び脱イオン水を添加して、水分散(乳化)、必要に応じてさらに、鎖伸長反応、脱溶剤を行うことにより本発明のコアシェル型ウレタン樹脂粒子の水分散液を得ることができる。
本発明のウレタン樹脂粒子は、塗料組成物適用時の貯蔵安定性及び塗膜物性に優れているため、塗料用途として好適に使用することができる。
好ましい実施形態において、本発明は、前述した本発明のウレタン樹脂粒子に加え、反応性基含有樹脂(B)及び必要に応じて架橋剤(C)をさらに含有する、水性塗料組成物である、塗料組成物を提供する。かかる水性塗料組成物は、得られる塗膜の仕上がり外観の観点から好ましい。
本明細書において、前述した本発明のウレタン樹脂粒子を「ウレタン樹脂粒子(A)」と示すこともある。ウレタン樹脂粒子(A)の原料、製法等は前述の通りである。
反応性基含有樹脂はウレタン樹脂粒子(A)以外の樹脂であり、反応性基含有樹脂の種類については、反応性基を含有する樹脂であれば、特に制限されるものではなく、例えば、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ウレタン変性ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル変性ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂等を挙げることができる。
前記ウレタン樹脂粒子(A)以外の、ビニルモノマーに代表される重合性不飽和モノマーを共重合することによって既知の方法で、合成することができるアクリル樹脂である。
既知の方法で、常法に従い、多塩基酸と多価アルコ−ルとをエステル化反応させることによって合成することができるポリエステル樹脂である。また、水分散性の観点から、該ポリエステル樹脂としては、カルボキシル基等の酸基を有しているものが好ましい。
架橋剤(C)は、必要に応じて含有させることができ、特に制限されるものではないが、ウレタン樹脂粒子(A)が架橋反応性基を有する場合の架橋反応性基、反応性基含有樹脂(B)が有する反応性基に応じて、該反応性基と反応性を有する架橋剤を使用することができる。
ウレタン樹脂粒子(A)、反応性基含有樹脂(B)及び(必要に応じて)架橋剤(C)を含む実施形態において、本発明の水性塗料組成物中の(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分の量は、(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分の樹脂固形分総量を基準として、ウレタン樹脂粒子(A)が1〜99質量%、好ましくは1〜80質量%、さらに好ましくは3〜70質量%、反応性基含有樹脂(B)が1〜99質量%、好ましくは1〜90質量%、さらに好ましくは5〜80質量%、架橋剤(C)が、0〜60質量%、好ましくは0〜40質量%、さらに好ましくは0〜30質量%の範囲内であるのが適している。
また、本発明は、上記塗料組成物を製造するための方法も提供する。例えば、本発明は、上記本発明のウレタン樹脂粒子と、上記皮膜形成性樹脂とを混合する工程を含む、塗料組成物の製造方法を提供する。本発明のウレタン樹脂粒子は、例えば、前述の「ウレタン樹脂粒子」の項で記載した方法等で製造することができる。従って、本発明は、
(1−1)ポリカーボネートポリオールを含むポリオール及びポリイソシアネート化合物を含むモノマー混合物を反応させてウレタン樹脂(II)を得る工程、及び
(1−2)ウレタン樹脂(II)の存在下で、ポリエーテルポリオールを含むポリオール及びポリイソシアネート化合物を含むモノマー混合物を反応させてウレタン樹脂(I)を合成する工程を含む、コアシェル型ウレタン樹脂粒子の製造工程、ならびに
(2)ウレタン樹脂粒子と、上記皮膜形成性樹脂とを混合する工程を含む、塗料組成物の製造方法であって、ウレタン樹脂(I)が上記ウレタン樹脂粒子のコア部を構成し、かつウレタン樹脂(II)が上記ウレタン樹脂粒子のシェル部を構成する、方法を提供する。これらの方法においては、上記混合工程の前、後及び/又は上記混合工程と同時に、任意選択で、前述した着色顔料、体質顔料、光輝性顔料等、前述の添加剤等をさらに配合してもよい。
実施例1A
温度計、サーモスタット、攪拌装置及び還流冷却器を備えた反応容器に、ウレタン樹脂(II)成分の原材料である、「ETERNACOLL UH−100」(商品名、宇部興産製、1,6−ヘキサンジオールベースポリカーボネートジオール、分子量約1000)62.3部、及びジメチロールプロピオン酸8.3部、「ネオスタン U−600」(商品名、日東化成製、ビスマス系触媒)0.1部、メチルエチルケトン溶剤200部を仕込み、攪拌しながら80℃まで昇温させた後、水添MDI(4,4’−ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート)29.4部を30分かけて滴下した。
組成を下記表1及び2に示すように変更する以外は、実施例1Aと同様にして各ウレタン樹脂粒子No.2A〜21Aの水分散体を得た。得られた各ウレタン樹脂粒子の水分散体の各特数値を併せて下記表1及び2に示す。
上記実施例1A〜18A及び比較例1A〜3Aで得られた各ウレタン樹脂粒子A1〜21Aについて、以下の評価試験を行った。評価結果も併せて下記表1及び2に示す。
(試験方法)
柔軟性:各ウレタン樹脂粒子をドクターブレード(大阪理工製作所社製)にてポリエチレンフィルム上に均一膜厚に塗布し、乾燥機で乾燥し100μmのポリウレタンフィルムを得た。このフィルムを用い、100%ひずみ引張応力、引張破壊応力、引張破壊ひずみを測定した。
長さ2cm、幅0.5cmの上記ポリウレタンフィルムを用いた。当該フィルム及びAGS−20kNG(島津製作所社製)を用い、JIS K7127(JIS K7161)に記載の方法に準じて各項目を測定した。表2中、実施例17A及び比較例2Aの引張破壊応力については、破断する前に設備の引張りひずみ測定限界(3000%以上)となったため、破断時応力が測定できなかったことを示す。
5 100%ひずみ引張応力が2MPa未満であり、引張破壊応力が30MPa未満であり、かつ引張破壊ひずみが1000%以上である。
4 上記5には当てはまらず、100%ひずみ引張応力が5MPa未満であり、引張破壊応力が50MPa未満であり、かつ引張破壊ひずみが500%以上である。
3 上記4,5には当てはまらず、引張破壊ひずみが500%以上のもの
2 上記3,4,5には当てはまらず、引張破壊ひずみが200%以上のもの
1 上記2〜5全てに当てはまらないもの。
その後、最初の1週間は1日ごと、その後は1週間ごとに取り出し、凝固物の有無と粘度を確認し、凝固物があるかもしくは粘度の変化率が±30%以上となったときを記録した。
表1及び2中の評価データは、試験開始から上記劣化状態となるまでの期間が日もしくは週単位で表されており、例えば、2Dとあるのは、試験開始から2日後に上記劣化状態となったことを表し、4W<とあるのは、試験開始から4週間経過後も上記劣化状態にはいたらず、貯蔵安定性が良好であることを示す。
製造例1
前述の実施例1A〜18A及び比較例1A〜3Aに記載の方法により、ウレタン樹脂粒子No.1A〜21Aを得た。以下、ウレタン樹脂粒子No.1A〜21Aをそれぞれウレタン樹脂粒子(A−1)〜(A−21)として用いた。
水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B1)の製造
製造例19
温度計、サーモスタット、攪拌装置、還流冷却器及び水分離器を備えた反応容器に、トリメチロールプロパン174部、ネオペンチルグリコール327部、アジピン酸352部、イソフタル酸109部及び1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物101部を仕込み、160℃から230℃まで3時間かけて昇温させた後、生成した縮合水を水分離器により留去させながら230℃で保持し、酸価が3mgKOH/g以下となるまで反応させた。この反応生成物に、無水トリメリット酸59部を添加し、170℃で30分間付加反応を行った後、50℃以下に冷却し、2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノールを酸基に対して当量添加し中和してから、脱イオン水を徐々に添加することにより、固形分濃度45%、pH7.2の水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B1)溶液を得た。得られた水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂は、酸価が35mgKOH/g、水酸基価が128mgKOH/g、数平均分子量が1,480であった。
製造例20
温度計、サーモスタット、撹拌装置、還流冷却器、窒素導入管及び滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル30部を仕込み85℃に昇温後、スチレン6部、メチルメタクリレート30部、n−ブチルアクリレート25部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート20部、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート13部、アクリル酸6部、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル10部及び2,2'−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)2部の混合物を4時間かけてフラスコに滴下し、滴下終了後1時間熟成した。その後さらにプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル5部及び2,2'−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)1部の混合物を1時間かけてフラスコに滴下し、滴下終了後1時間熟成した。さらに2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール7.4部を添加して中和し、脱イオン水を徐々に添加することにより、固形分濃度40%の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(B2)溶液を得た。得られた水酸基含有アクリル樹脂の酸価は47mgKOH/g、水酸基価は51mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量は50000であった。
製造例21
温度計、サーモスタット、撹拌器、還流冷却器及び滴下装置を備えた反応容器に脱イオン水145部、Newcol562SF(注1)1.2部を仕込み、窒素気流中で撹拌混合し、80℃に昇温した。次いで下記のモノマー乳化物1のうちの全量の1%及び3%過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液5.2部とを反応容器内に導入し80℃で15分間保持した。その後、残りのモノマー乳化物1を3時間かけて反応容器内に滴下し、滴下終了後1時間、熟成を行なった。その後、下記のモノマー乳化物2を2時間かけて滴下し、1時間熟成した後、1.5%ジメチルエタノールアミン水溶液89部を反応容器に徐々に加えながら30℃まで冷却し、100メッシュのナイロンクロスで濾過しながら排出し、平均粒子径100nm、酸価30.7mgKOH/gで水酸基価22.1mgKOH/gの水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(B3)(固形分25.2%)を得た。
(注1)Newcol562SF;日本乳化剤社製、商品名、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、有効成分60%。
実施例1B
製造例19で得た水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B1)溶液56部(樹脂固形分25部)、「JR−806」(商品名、テイカ社製、ルチル型二酸化チタン)60部、「カーボンMA−100」(商品名、三菱化学社製、カーボンブラック)1部、「バリエースB−35」(商品名、堺化学工業社製、硫酸バリウム粉末、平均一次粒子径0.5μm)15部、「MICRO ACE S−3」(商品名、日本タルク社製、タルク粉末、平均一次粒子径4.8μm)3部及び脱イオン水5部を混合し、2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノールでpH8.0に調整した後、ペイントシェーカーで30分間分散して顔料分散ペーストを得た。
実施例1Bにおいて、配合組成を下記表3及び4に示す通りとする以外は、実施例1Bと同様にして、pH8.0、固形分濃度48質量%、20℃におけるフォードカップNo.4による粘度30秒である各水性中塗塗料No.2〜23Bを得た。
実施例1B〜20B及び比較例1B〜3Bで得られた各水性中塗塗料No.1B〜23Bについて、以下の評価試験を行った。評価結果を下記表5及び6に示す。
リン酸亜鉛化成処理を施した冷延鋼板に、「エレクロンGT−10」(商品名、関西ペイント社製、カチオン電着塗料)を乾燥膜厚20μmとなるように電着塗装し、170℃で30分間加熱して硬化させて試験用被塗物とした。
上記試験用被塗物に、各水性中塗塗料を、回転霧化型の静電塗装機を用いて、硬化膜厚30μmとなるように静電塗装し、5分間放置後、80℃で3分間プレヒートを行なった後、140℃で30分間加熱して中塗塗膜を形成した。さらに該中塗塗膜上に「WBC−713T No.1F7」(商品名、関西ペイント社製、アクリルメラミン樹脂系水性ベースコート塗料、シルバー塗色)を、回転霧化型の静電塗装機を用いて、硬化膜厚15μmとなるように静電塗装し、ベースコート塗膜を形成した。3分間放置後、80℃で3分間プレヒートを行なった後、該未硬化のベースコート塗膜上に、「マジクロンKINO−1210」(商品名、関西ペイント社製、アクリル樹脂系溶剤型上塗りクリヤ塗料)を硬化膜厚が35μmとなるように静電塗装し、クリヤ塗膜を形成した。7分間放置した後、140℃で30分間加熱して、上記ベースコート塗膜及びクリヤ塗膜を硬化させることにより各試験板を作製した。
S:キズの大きさが極めて小さく、電着面及び素地の鋼板が露出していない
A:キズの大きさが小さく、電着面及び素地の鋼板が露出していない
B:キズの大きさは小さいが、電着面及び/又は素地の鋼板が露出している
C:キズの大きさはかなり大きく、素地の鋼板も大きく露出している。
(試験板の作製)を以下のようにする以外は、上記実施例21B〜40B及び比較例4B〜6Bと同様に試験板を作成して、同様に耐チッピング性及び仕上り外観(平滑性、鮮映性)の評価を行った。評価結果を下記表7及び8に示す。
上記試験用被塗物に、各水性中塗塗料を、回転霧化型の静電塗装機を用いて、硬化膜厚20μmとなるように静電塗装し、5分間放置後、80℃で3分間プレヒートを行なった。次いで、該未硬化の中塗塗膜上に「WBC−713T No.1F7」(商品名、関西ペイント社製、アクリルメラミン樹脂系水性ベースコート塗料、シルバー塗色)を、回転霧化型の静電塗装機を用いて、硬化膜厚15μmとなるように静電塗装し、5分間放置後、80℃で3分間プレヒートを行なった。
実施例62B
製造例19で得た水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B1)溶液66.7部(樹脂固形分30部)に、攪拌しながらサイメル325(日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製、メチル/ブチル混合エーテル化メラミン樹脂、固形分80%)37.5部、製造例21で得た水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(B3)(固形分25.2%)79.4部(樹脂固形分20部)、及び製造例1で得たウレタン樹脂粒子No.1Bの水分散体57部(樹脂固形分20部)を均一に混合した。
実施例62Bにおいて、配合組成を下記表9及び10に示す通りとする以外は、実施例62Bと同様にして、pH8.0、固形分濃度25質量%、20℃におけるフォードカップNo.4による粘度40秒である各水性ベースコート塗料No.2〜22Bを得た。
実施例62B〜80B及び比較例10B〜12Bで得られた各水性ベースコート塗料No.1〜22Bについて、以下の評価試験を行った。
前記試験用被塗物に、「WP−306T」(商品名、関西ペイント社製、ポリエステルメラミン樹脂系水性中塗塗料)を、回転霧化型の静電塗装機を用いて、硬化膜厚30μmとなるように静電塗装し、5分間放置後、80℃で3分間プレヒートを行なった後、140℃で30分間加熱して中塗塗膜を形成した。さらに該中塗塗膜上に各水性ベースコート塗料を、回転霧化型の静電塗装機を用いて、硬化膜厚15μmとなるように静電塗装し、ベースコート塗膜を形成した。3分間放置後、80℃で3分間プレヒートを行なった後、該未硬化のベースコート塗膜上に、「マジクロンKINO−1210」(商品名、関西ペイント社製、アクリル樹脂系溶剤型上塗りクリヤ塗料)を硬化膜厚が35μmとなるように静電塗装し、クリヤ塗膜を形成した。7分間放置した後、140℃で30分間加熱して、上記ベースコート塗膜及びクリヤ塗膜を硬化させることにより各試験板を作製した。
(試験板の作製)を以下のようにする以外は、上記実施例81B〜99B及び比較例13B〜15Bと同様に試験板を作成して、同様に耐チッピング性及び仕上り外観(平滑性、鮮映性)の評価を行った。評価結果を下記表13及び14に示す。
上記試験用被塗物に、水性中塗り塗料A(※下記参照)を、回転霧化型の静電塗装機を用いて、硬化膜厚20μmとなるように静電塗装し、5分間放置後、80℃で3分間プレヒートを行なった。次いで、該未硬化の中塗塗膜上に各水性ベースコート塗料を、回転霧化型の静電塗装機を用いて、硬化膜厚15μmとなるように静電塗装し、5分間放置後、80℃で3分間プレヒートを行なった。
水酸基含有アクリル樹脂溶液(イ)51部(樹脂固形分20.4部)、ルチル型二酸化チタン(商品名「JR−806」テイカ株式会社製)87部、カーボンブラック(商品名「カーボンMA−100」三菱化学株式会社製)0.8部及び脱イオン水50部を混合し、2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノールでpH8.0に調整した後、ペイントシェーカーで30分間分散させて顔料分散ペーストを得た。
温度計、サーモスタット、撹拌装置、還流冷却器、窒素導入管及び滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル30部を仕込み85℃に昇温後、スチレン10部、メチルメタクリレート30部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート15部、n−ブチルアクリレート11.5部、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート30部、アクリル酸3.5部、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル10部及び2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)2部の混合物を4時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後1時間熟成した。その後さらに、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル5部及び2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)1部の混合物を1時間かけてフラスコに滴下し、滴下終了後1時間熟成した。さらに2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール3.03部を加え、脱イオン水を徐々に添加することにより、固形分濃度40%の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂溶液(イ)を得た。得られた水酸基含有アクリル樹脂の酸価は27mgKOH/g、水酸基価は145mgKOH/gであった。
温度計、サーモスタット、撹拌装置、還流冷却器、窒素導入管及び滴下装置を備えた反応容器に脱イオン水130部、「アクアロンKH−10」(商品名、第一工業製薬株式会社製、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩エステルアンモニウム塩、有効成分97%)0.52部を仕込み、窒素気流中で撹拌混合し、80℃に昇温した。次いで下記のモノマー乳化物(1)のうちの全量の1%量及び6%過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液5.3部を反応容器内に導入し80℃で15分間保持した。次いで、残りのモノマー乳化物(1)を3時間かけて、同温度に保持した反応容器内に滴下した。滴下終了後、1時間熟成した。
実施例120B
水性塩素化ポリプロピレン(マレイン酸変性による酸価が35mgKOH/gで且つ塩素含有率が22%であるマレイン酸変性塩素化ポリプロピレンの水分散体)を固形分質量で30部、水酸基含有アクリルエマルション(ハ)を固形分質量で5部、製造例1で得たウレタン樹脂粒子(A−1)の水分散体を固形分質量で30部、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂溶液(ニ)を固形分質量で15部、ポリエステル樹脂(ホ)を固形分質量で10部、「MFK−60X」(旭化成社製、商品名、ポリイソシアネートの活性メチレンアダクト物)を固形分質量で10部、「JR−806」(テイカ社製、商品名、チタン白)100部及び「ケッチェンブラックEC600J」(ライオンアクゾ株式会社製、商品名、導電性カーボンブラック顔料)5部を常法に従って配合し混合分散して、固形分20%となるように脱イオン水で希釈して水性プライマー塗料No.1Bを得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却器及び温度計を備えた反応器に、脱イオン水144.5部及び「Newcol 562SF」(日本乳化剤株式会社製、商品名、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、有効成分60%)12部を仕込み、窒素気流中で撹拌混合し、80℃に昇温した。次いで、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート56.2部、n−ブチルアクリレート20部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート21部、アクリル酸2.8部、「Newcol 707SF」(日本乳化剤株式会社製、商品名、界面活性剤、有効成分30%)1.75部及び脱イオン水94.3部の乳化物(I)のうちの1%と3%過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液5.2部とを反応容器内に仕込み、15分間80℃で保持した。その後、残りのモノマー乳化物(I)を3時間かけて反応容器内に滴下し、滴下終了後1時間、熟成を行い、平均粒子径100nm、酸価22mgKOH/g、水酸基価101mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量約200,000の水酸基含有アクリルエマルション(ハ)を得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却器及び温度計を備えた反応器にプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル40部を入れ、120℃に加熱保持して、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート53部、n−ブチルアクリレート20部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート21部、アクリル酸6部及びアゾビスイソブチロニトリル5部の混合物を3時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、同温度で1時間熟成させ、アゾビスジメチルバレロニトリル1部及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル10部の混合液を1時間かけて滴下し、さらに1時間熟成後、ジメチルエタノールアミン7.4部及び脱イオン水193部を攪拌しながら添加し、酸価47mgKOH/g、水酸基価101mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量約10,000の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂溶液(ニ)を得た。
攪拌機、還流冷却器、水分離器及び温度計を備えた反応器に、トリメチロールプロパン273部、無水コハク酸200部及びカージュラE10P(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、ネオデカン酸モノグリシジルエステル)490部を仕込み、100〜230℃で3時間反応させた(この時点でサンプリングを行なったところ、水酸基価は350mgKOH/gであり、数平均分子量は580であった)後、さらに無水トリメリット酸192部を加え、180℃で縮合反応させて、酸価49mgKOH/g、水酸基価195mgKOH/g及び数平均分子量1,500のポリエステル樹脂(ホ)を得た。
実施例120Bにおいて、配合組成を下記表15及び16に示す通りとする以外は、実施例120Bと同様にして、各水性プライマー塗料No.2〜23Bを得た。
ポリプロピレン板(脱脂処理済)に、各水性プライマー塗料を膜厚10μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装し、80℃で3分間プレヒートした後、該プライマー塗膜上にベースコート塗料として「WBC−713T No.1F7」(関西ペイント社製、商品名、水性ベースコート塗料)を膜厚15μmとなるように静電塗装し、80℃で3分間プレヒートを行った。次いでクリヤコート塗料として「ソフレックス#520クリヤ」(関西ペイント社製、商品名、アクリルウレタン系溶剤型クリヤ塗料)を膜厚30μmとなるように静電塗装して、120℃で30分間加熱して、上記プライマー塗膜、ベースコート塗膜及びクリヤ塗膜を硬化させることにより各試験板を作製した。
試験板を40℃の温水に240時間浸漬し、引き上げた後、すぐに塗面を拭いて水気をとり塗面状態を目視確認し、引き上げ後15分以内に、下記のとおり付着試験を実施した。試験板の複層塗膜に素地に達するようにカッターで格子状に切り込みを入れて、大きさ2mm×2mmのゴバン目を100個作る。続いて、その表面に粘着セロハンテープを貼着し、20℃においてそのテープを急激に剥離した後のゴバン目塗膜の残存状態を調べた。
A:ゴバン目塗膜は100個残存し、ブリスターの発生も認められない
B:ゴバン目塗膜は99個以下残存し、ブリスターの発生も認められない
C:ゴバン目塗膜は99個以下残存し、ブリスターの発生が認められる。
Claims (10)
- コアシェル構造を有するウレタン樹脂粒子であって、コア部を構成するウレタン樹脂のポリオール成分として、ポリエーテルポリオールを含有し、シェル部を構成するウレタン樹脂のポリオール成分として、ポリカーボネートポリオールを含有することを特徴とするコアシェル型ウレタン樹脂粒子。
- コア部を構成するウレタン樹脂のポリオール成分の総量に対して、ポリエーテルポリオールの配合割合が、30〜100質量%である、請求項1に記載のコアシェル型ウレタン樹脂粒子。
- シェル部を構成するウレタン樹脂の数平均分子量が1000〜20000である、請求項1又は2に記載のコアシェル型ウレタン樹脂粒子。
- ポリカーボネートポリオールが、一般式
HO−R−(O−C(O)−O−R)x−OH
(式中、RはC1-12アルキレン基又はC1-3アルキレン−C3-8シクロアルキレン−C1-3アルキレン基を示し、xは5〜50の整数を示す。複数のRは同一でも異なっていても良い)
で表される化合物を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のコアシェル型ウレタン樹脂粒子。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のウレタン樹脂粒子を含有する塗料組成物。
- 皮膜形成性樹脂成分を含有する請求項5に記載の塗料組成物。
- 反応性基含有樹脂(B)及び必要に応じて架橋剤(C)をさらに含む請求項5に記載の塗料組成物であって、水性塗料組成物である、塗料組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗料組成物の塗膜を有する物品。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗料組成物を塗装することを含む塗膜形成方法。
- ポリカーボネートポリオールを含むポリオール及びポリイソシアネート化合物を含むモノマー混合物を反応させてウレタン樹脂(II)を得る工程、及び
ウレタン樹脂(II)の存在下で、ポリエーテルポリオールを含むポリオール及びポリイソシアネート化合物を含むモノマー混合物を反応させてウレタン樹脂(I)を合成する工程
を含む、コアシェル型ウレタン樹脂粒子の製造方法であって、ウレタン樹脂(I)が上記ウレタン樹脂粒子のコア部を構成し、かつウレタン樹脂(II)が上記ウレタン樹脂粒子のシェル部を構成する、方法。
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