JPWO2017033850A1 - Matcha flavor improver - Google Patents

Matcha flavor improver Download PDF

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JPWO2017033850A1
JPWO2017033850A1 JP2017536399A JP2017536399A JPWO2017033850A1 JP WO2017033850 A1 JPWO2017033850 A1 JP WO2017033850A1 JP 2017536399 A JP2017536399 A JP 2017536399A JP 2017536399 A JP2017536399 A JP 2017536399A JP WO2017033850 A1 JPWO2017033850 A1 JP WO2017033850A1
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matcha
flavor
green tea
added
fragrance
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JP6860487B2 (en
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良子 馬場
良子 馬場
佐々木 信
信 佐々木
雅美 藤巻
雅美 藤巻
祐嗣 生田
祐嗣 生田
陽平 天野
陽平 天野
熊沢 賢二
賢二 熊沢
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Ogawa and Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/40Tea flavour; Tea oil; Flavouring of tea or tea extract
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/20Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/156Flavoured milk preparations ; Addition of fruits, vegetables, sugars, sugar alcohols or sweeteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • A23F3/14Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L9/00Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L9/10Puddings; Dry powder puddings

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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)

Abstract

抹茶風味飲食品に少量添加することにより、抹茶が本来有する甘い香味、並びに高級抹茶が有する濃厚感を付与することができる抹茶の風味を有する飲食品の香味改善剤を提供する。下記式(1)(式中、破線の結合は単結合又は二重結合を、波線の結合はシス型もしくはトランス型又はシス型とトランス型の任意の割合の混合物を示す)で表されるエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒド、又は、下記式(2)(式中、R1はメチル基又はエチル基であり、R2、R3、R4はそれぞれ独立して水素原子、メチル基又はエチル基を示す)で表されるアルキルピラジン類、又は、前記エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドと当該アルキルピラジン類とを含有することを特徴とする抹茶の風味を有する飲食品の香味改善剤である。By adding a small amount to a matcha-flavored food or drink, there is provided a flavor improving agent for foods or drinks that has the sweet flavor that matcha originally has and the richness that high-quality matcha has. Epoxy represented by the following formula (1) (wherein, the broken-line bond represents a single bond or a double bond, and the wavy-line bond represents a cis-type or trans-type or a mixture of cis-type and trans-type in any proportion). An aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde or the following formula (2) (wherein R1 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R2, R3, and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group). It is the flavor improving agent of the food-drinks which have the flavor of the matcha tea characterized by containing the alkyl pyrazine represented, or the said epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde, and the said alkyl pyrazine.

Description

本発明は、抹茶の風味を有する飲食品の香味改善剤、及び抹茶の風味を有する飲食品の香味を改善する方法に関するものである。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a flavor improving agent for foods and drinks having a matcha flavor, and a method for improving the flavors of foods and drinks having a matcha flavor.

抹茶は、葭簾(よしず)と藁の覆い下で一定期間太陽の光を遮って栽培した茶の新芽を採取し、高温で蒸して酵素を失活させ、揉まずに乾燥して得られた荒茶から茎や葉脈を取り除き、葉揃え、選別、再乾燥を経た後、碾き臼で粉砕して得られる。新芽を太陽の光を遮って栽培することで、茶葉はテアニン等の甘味・旨味成分が増加し、タンニン等の渋み成分が減少する。また、ジメチルスルフィド(dimethyl sulfide)やヨノン(ionone)系化合物を多く含む「覆い香」と呼ばれる海苔に似た香気が生成し、抹茶の香味の特徴となっている(非特許文献1)。その一方、被覆栽培や粉砕等で製造に手間がかかるため、抹茶は煎茶に比べて非常に高価である。   Matcha tea was obtained by collecting shoots of tea grown under shade and blocking the sunlight for a period of time, steaming at high temperature to inactivate the enzyme, and drying without straining. It is obtained by removing stems and veins from crude tea, arranging the leaves, sorting and re-drying, and then crushing them with a milling mill. By cultivating the shoots while blocking the sunlight, the tea leaves have increased sweetness and umami components such as theanine and reduced astringency components such as tannins. In addition, an aroma resembling seaweed called “covering aroma” containing a large amount of dimethyl sulfide and ionone compounds is generated, which is characteristic of the flavor of matcha tea (Non-patent Document 1). On the other hand, matcha tea is very expensive compared to Sencha because it requires labor for production due to covering cultivation and grinding.

抹茶は鎌倉時代に中国から伝えられ、茶の湯に用いられてきたが、近年ではその鮮やかな緑色と優れた香味から、様々な飲食品の色彩や香味づけに用いられることが多くなっている。また、抹茶は粉末にした茶葉をそのまま飲食に供するので、ビタミンEなど茶葉に含まれる脂溶性ビタミン類などの成分を無駄なく摂取できる利点があり、健康食品の素材としても注目されている。さらに抹茶の香味を再現した香料も和洋菓子、アイスクリーム、氷菓、飲料等の飲食品の風味付けに幅広く用いられるようになっており、抹茶フレーバーはバニラやチョコレートと並んで人気の高いフレーバーとなっている。   Matcha has been passed down from China during the Kamakura period and has been used for tea ceremony, but in recent years it has been increasingly used for the color and flavor of various foods and drinks due to its vivid green color and excellent flavor. In addition, since Matcha tea is used for eating and drinking powdered tea leaves as they are, there is an advantage that components such as fat-soluble vitamins contained in tea leaves such as vitamin E can be consumed without waste, and it is also attracting attention as a material for health foods. In addition, flavors that recreate the flavor of Matcha are widely used for flavoring Japanese and Western confectionery, ice cream, ice confectionery, beverages, and other foods. Matcha flavor is a popular flavor along with vanilla and chocolate. ing.

抹茶は人気の高いフレーバーであるにもかかわらず、上記の香気成分分析の報告(非特許文献1)がみられる他は、香料に関する具体的な技術は提案されておらず、ジメチルスルフィド等の一部の香気成分の他はキーとなる香料素材も知られていない。
特許文献1には抹茶風味を付与するものとして粉末抹茶や抹茶抽出物等が例示され、実施例ではアイスクリームの風味づけに粉末抹茶を用いたことが記載されている。この方法は自然な抹茶風味を付与するという点では優れた方法であるが、高価な抹茶の使用はコスト面で好ましくなく、また、抹茶は香りが落ちやすいので、香味の持続性という面でも好ましくない。
Despite the fact that Matcha is a popular flavor, no specific technology related to fragrances has been proposed, except for the report on the aroma component analysis described above (Non-Patent Document 1). Other than the fragrance component, there is no known key fragrance material.
Patent Document 1 exemplifies powdered green tea, powdered green tea extract, and the like as those that impart a green tea flavor, and in Examples, it is described that powdered green tea was used for flavoring ice cream. This method is excellent in terms of imparting a natural matcha flavor, but the use of expensive matcha is not preferable in terms of cost, and since matcha tends to lose its fragrance, it is also preferable in terms of sustainability of flavor. Absent.

特開2008−259447号公報JP 2008-259447 A 特開2009−082048号公報JP 2009-082048 A 特開2005−082771号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-082771 特開2011−068836号公報JP 2011-068836 A 特開2012−075354号公報JP 2012-0775354 A 特開2014−054242号公報JP 2014-054242 A 特開2012−152172号公報JP 2012-152172 A

川上美智子、「被覆茶の香気」、茶の研究ノート、2000年、p59−66、光生館Michiko Kawakami, “Scent of Covered Tea”, Tea Research Note, 2000, p59-66, Mitsuseikan European Food Research and Technology,2012,235(5),881−891European Food Research and Technology, 2012, 235 (5), 881-891.

印藤元一、「合成香料 化学と商品知識」、1996年、p888−895、化学工業日報社Motoichi Into, “Synthetic perfume chemistry and product knowledge”, 1996, p888-895, Chemical Industry Daily

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、抹茶本来の香味を再現し、かつ、安価で安定性にも優れた香料を提供することである。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a perfume that reproduces the original flavor of Matcha, is inexpensive, and has excellent stability.

本発明者らは上記課題を解決すべく、抹茶の香気成分及び既存の抹茶香料を詳細に検討した。
その結果、これまで抹茶香料に使用されていなかった特定のエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒド類に抹茶が本来有する甘い香味を付与する効果があり、このエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒド類と特定の香料素材を併用すると、高級抹茶が有するボリュームのある濃厚感(高級感)がさらに付加されることを見出した。このエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒド類を単独又は特定の香料素材と組み合わせて既存の抹茶香料組成物に添加すると、抹茶本来の甘い香味が付与されることで抹茶香味が大幅に改善され、抹茶抽出物等に添加すると、従来は経時的に低下した天然香料の抹茶香味が保持されることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have studied in detail the flavor components of matcha and existing matcha flavors.
As a result, there is an effect of imparting a sweet flavor inherent to green tea to specific epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehydes that have not been used in matcha flavors until now, and this epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehydes and specific flavors It has been found that when the ingredients are used in combination, the rich and rich feeling (luxury) of high-quality matcha is added. Addition of this epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde alone or in combination with a specific flavoring material to an existing matcha flavor composition greatly improves the matcha flavor by adding the original sweet flavor of matcha, and extracts matcha It was found that the green tea flavor of a natural fragrance, which has been lowered with time, is maintained when it is added to products, etc., and the present invention has been completed.

さらに、上記検討の結果、これまで抹茶香料に使用されていなかった特定のアルキルピラジン類に高級抹茶に特有の濃厚感(高級感)を付与する効果があり、さらにこのピラジン類と特定の香料素材を併用すると、濃厚感に加えて抹茶が本来有する甘い香味が付与されることを見出した。このピラジン類を単独又は特定の香料素材と組み合わせて既存の抹茶香料組成物に添加すると高級な抹茶をイメージさせるまろやかでボリュームのある香味が付与されることで抹茶香味が大幅に改善され、抹茶抽出物等に添加すると、天然香料の抹茶香味に高級感が付与されることを見出し、本発明を完成した。   Furthermore, as a result of the above examination, there is an effect of imparting a rich feeling (luxury feeling) peculiar to high-quality matcha to specific alkyl pyrazines that have not been used in matcha flavors until now, and this pyrazine and specific flavor materials When used together, it was found that in addition to a rich feeling, the sweet flavor inherent in Matcha is imparted. Addition of these pyrazines alone or in combination with a specific flavoring material to existing Matcha flavoring compositions gives a mellow and rich flavor that gives you the image of high-quality Matcha, greatly improving the Matcha flavor and extracting Matcha As a result, it was found that a high-quality feeling is imparted to the green tea flavor of a natural fragrance when it is added to products, etc., and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち本発明は以下のとおりである。
〔1〕下記式(1)
(式中、破線の結合は単結合又は二重結合を、波線の結合はシス型もしくはトランス型又はシス型とトランス型の任意の割合の混合物を示す)
で表されるエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドからなることを特徴とする、抹茶の風味を有する飲食品の香味改善剤。
〔2〕下記式(2)
(式中、Rはメチル基又はエチル基であり、R、R、Rはそれぞれ独立して水素原子、メチル基又はエチル基を示す)で表されるアルキルピラジン類の少なくとも1種と、〔1〕に記載のエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドとを含有することを特徴とする、抹茶の風味を有する飲食品の香味改善剤。
〔3〕2−メチルブチルアルデヒド及び桂皮酸エチルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物をさらに含有することを特徴とする〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の香味改善剤。
〔4〕ゲラニオール、p−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド、4−メチル−4−メルカプト−2−ペンタノン、2−アセチルピロリン、2−エチルヘキサノール、フェニルアセトアルデヒド、β−イオノン、シス−ジャスモン、2−アセチル−2−チアゾリン、2−アセチルピリジン、アセチルピラジン、2−アセチルチアゾールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物をさらに含有することを特徴とする〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれかに記載の香味改善剤。
〔5〕(Z)−1,5−オクタジエン−3−オン、3−メチルノナン−2,4−ジオン、α−イオノン、2,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシ−3(2H)−フラノン、イソオイゲノールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物をさらに含有することを特徴とする〔1〕〜〔4〕のいずれかに記載の香味改善剤。
〔6〕エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドが4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナール又は4,5−エポキシ−2,7−デカジエナールである〔1〕〜〔5〕のいずれかに記載の香味改善剤。
〔7〕アルキルピラジン類が2,6−ジメチル−3−エチルピラジン又は2,3−ジエチル−5−メチルピラジンである〔1〕〜〔6〕のいずれかに記載の香味改善剤。
〔8〕食品用香料と、〔1〕〜〔7〕のいずれかに記載の香味改善剤を含有することを特徴とする抹茶の風味を有する飲食品用の香料組成物。
〔9〕抹茶の風味を有する飲食品の香味改善方法であって、抹茶の風味を有する飲食品に、〔1〕〜〔7〕のいずれかに記載の香味改善剤をエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドの濃度が0.1ppt〜10ppmの範囲となるように添加することを特徴とする上記の香味改善方法。
〔10〕抹茶の風味を有する飲食品であって、〔1〕〜〔7〕のいずれかに記載の香味改善剤が添加されており、エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドの含有量が0.1ppt〜10ppmの範囲であることを特徴とする上記の飲食品。
That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1] The following formula (1)
(In the formula, a broken-line bond represents a single bond or a double bond, and a wavy-line bond represents a cis-type or trans-type, or a mixture of cis-type and trans-type in any ratio)
The flavor improving agent of the food-drinks which have the flavor of a matcha tea characterized by comprising the epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde represented by these.
[2] The following formula (2)
(Wherein R 1 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group) And an epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde as described in [1], a flavor improver for foods and drinks having a matcha flavor.
[3] The flavor improving agent according to [1] or [2], further comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-methylbutyraldehyde and ethyl cinnamate.
[4] Geraniol, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-methyl-4-mercapto-2-pentanone, 2-acetylpyrroline, 2-ethylhexanol, phenylacetaldehyde, β-ionone, cis-jasmon, 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline The flavor improving agent according to any one of [1] to [3], further comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-acetylpyridine, acetylpyrazine, and 2-acetylthiazole.
[5] (Z) -1,5-octadien-3-one, 3-methylnonane-2,4-dione, α-ionone, 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3 (2H) -furanone, isoeugenol The flavor improving agent according to any one of [1] to [4], further comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of:
[6] The flavor improving agent according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde is 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal or 4,5-epoxy-2,7-decadienal. .
[7] The flavor improving agent according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the alkylpyrazine is 2,6-dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine or 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine.
[8] A flavor composition for foods and drinks having a flavor of matcha, comprising the flavor for food and the flavor improving agent according to any one of [1] to [7].
[9] A method for improving the flavor of a food or drink having a matcha flavor, wherein the flavor improving agent according to any one of [1] to [7] is added to the food or drink having a matcha flavor. Said flavor improvement method characterized by adding so that the density | concentration of an aldehyde may become the range of 0.1ppt-10ppm.
[10] A food / beverage product having a matcha flavor, wherein the flavor improving agent according to any one of [1] to [7] is added, and the content of the epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde is 0.1 ppt. Said food-drinks characterized by being in the range of -10 ppm.

本発明の香味改善剤を少量添加することで抹茶風味飲食品に抹茶が本来有する甘い香味を付与することができ、さらに、高級抹茶が有するボリュームのある濃厚感を付加できるので、抹茶香味を大幅に改善することができる。また、経時的に低下した抹茶や抹茶由来の天然香料の香味を保持し、抹茶風味の持続性を高めることができる。   By adding a small amount of the flavor improving agent of the present invention, the sweet flavor inherent to Matcha can be imparted to Matcha flavored foods and drinks, and furthermore, the rich and rich feel of high-quality Matcha can be added, greatly increasing the Matcha flavor Can be improved. Moreover, the flavor of the matcha tea or the natural flavor derived from matcha that has decreased over time can be maintained, and the sustainability of the matcha flavor can be enhanced.

さらに、香味改善剤として、エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドとアルキルピラジン類を組み合わせて使用すると、抹茶本来の甘い香味が極めて強く、且つとボリュームのある濃厚感(高級感)が一層強く感じられるように改善することができる。   Furthermore, when used in combination with an epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and an alkylpyrazine as a flavor improver, the original sweet flavor of Matcha is extremely strong, and the rich and rich feeling (high-class feeling) seems to be stronger. Can be improved.

以下に、本発明をその実施の形態にあわせて具体的に説明する。
〔1〕香味改善剤の有効成分
本発明の香味改善剤は、下記一般式(1)で表されるエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒド、及び/又は、下記一般式(2)で表されるアルキルピラジン類を有効成分として含有する。
(式中、破線の結合は単結合又は二重結合を、波線の結合はシス型もしくはトランス型又はシス型とトランス型の任意の割合の混合物を示す)
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described according to the embodiment.
[1] Active ingredient of flavor improving agent The flavor improving agent of the present invention is an epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde represented by the following general formula (1) and / or an alkyl represented by the following general formula (2). Contains pyrazines as active ingredients.
(In the formula, a broken-line bond represents a single bond or a double bond, and a wavy-line bond represents a cis-type or trans-type, or a mixture of cis-type and trans-type in any ratio)

(上記式中、Rはメチル基又はエチル基であり、R、R、Rはそれぞれ独立して水素原子、メチル基又はエチル基を示す) (In the above formula, R 1 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group)

(A)エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒド
上記式(1)の化合物は、アルデヒド基から4位と5位の炭素の間にエポキシ基を有し、2位と3位の炭素の間に二重結合を有する4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナールと、7位と8位の炭素の間に二重結合をさらに有する4,5−エポキシ−2,7−デカジエナールに分けることができる。いずれの化合物も4位と5位の炭素原子の立体構造には制限はなく、(4S,5S)、(4S,5R)、(4R,5S)、(4R,5R)のいずれであってもよい。また、2位と3位の間の二重結合はE体、Z体いずれでもよいが、入手が容易なE体の使用が好ましい。7位と8位の間の二重結合はE体、Z体いずれであってもよい。
(A) Epoxidized Aliphatic Unsaturated Aldehyde The compound of the above formula (1) has an epoxy group between the 4-position and 5-position carbons from the aldehyde group, and doubles between the 2-position and 3-position carbons. It can be divided into 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal having a bond and 4,5-epoxy-2,7-decadienal further having a double bond between the 7-position and 8-position carbon. In any compound, there is no limitation on the three-dimensional structure of the 4- and 5-position carbon atoms, and any of (4S, 5S), (4S, 5R), (4R, 5S), (4R, 5R) Good. The double bond between the 2-position and the 3-position may be either E-form or Z-form, but it is preferable to use the E-form which is easily available. The double bond between the 7-position and the 8-position may be either E-form or Z-form.

4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナールは2E体が柚子に極微量含まれ、和柑橘類の香気や風味を著しく増強させることが報告されている(特許文献2)。また、trans−4,5−エポキシ−2E−デセナールは甘さのあるシトラス様の香りを有しているが、cis−4,5−エポキシ−2E−デセナールはメタリック様、アルデヒド様、みずみずしい果汁感を想起させる香気香味特徴を有し、trans体よりもアルデヒド様で甘味への寄与度が高いことも報告されている(特許文献3)。4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナールについては他にもイグサ様香料組成物(特許文献4)、豆乳又は豆乳含有飲食品(特許文献5)、味噌含有飲食品の香味改善剤組成物(特許文献6)、ワサビ風味増強剤(特許文献7)などが提案されている。しかし、4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナールと4,5−エポキシ−2,7−デカジエナールがいずれも抹茶本来の甘い香味を付与し、抹茶の香味を改善する効果があることは知られていなかった。   It has been reported that 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal contains a very small amount of 2E form in eggplant and remarkably enhances the aroma and flavor of Japanese citrus fruits (Patent Document 2). In addition, trans-4,5-epoxy-2E-decenal has a sweet citrus-like fragrance, while cis-4,5-epoxy-2E-decenal is metallic, aldehyde-like, and fresh fruit juice. It has also been reported that it has an aroma-flavoring feature reminiscent of flavour, and is more aldehyde-like and has a higher contribution to sweetness than trans (Patent Document 3). As for 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal, there are other rush-like fragrance compositions (Patent Document 4), soy milk or soy milk-containing foods and drinks (Patent Document 5), and flavor improving agents for miso-containing foods and drinks (Patent Documents). 6) Wasabi flavor enhancer (Patent Document 7) and the like have been proposed. However, it is not known that 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal and 4,5-epoxy-2,7-decadienal both give the original sweet flavor of matcha and have the effect of improving the flavor of matcha. It was.

本発明で使用する式(1)のエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドは柚子等から見出されているが、存在量がごく微量であるため、化学的に合成したものを用いるのが好ましい。例えば4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナールは、特許文献5記載の方法で合成したものを用いることができ、4,5−エポキシ−2,7−デカジエナールは非特許文献2記載の方法で合成したものを用いることができる。   The epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde of the formula (1) used in the present invention has been found from an insulator or the like, but since its abundance is very small, it is preferable to use a chemically synthesized one. For example, 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal can be synthesized by the method described in Patent Document 5, and 4,5-epoxy-2,7-decadienal is synthesized by the method described in Non-Patent Document 2. Things can be used.

(B)アルキルピラジン類
上記式(2)の化合物は、ピラジン環の炭素原子がメチル基又はエチル基で置換された1〜4置換ピラジン類であり、具体的には、2−メチルピラジン、2−エチルピラジン、2,3−ジメチルピラジン、2,5−ジメチルピラジン、2,6−ジメチルピラジン、2,3,5−トリメチルピラジン、2,3,5,6−テトラメチルピラジン、2−エチル−3−メチルピラジン、2−エチル−5−メチルピラジン、2,6−ジメチル−3−エチルピラジン、2,5−ジメチル−3−エチルピラジン、2,3−ジメチル−5−エチルピラジン、2,3−ジエチルピラジン、2,5−ジエチルピラジン、2,6−ジエチルピラジン、2,3−ジエチル−5−メチルピラジン、2,5−ジエチル−3−メチルピラジン、2,6−ジエチル−3−メチルピラジン等を挙げることができる。
アルキルピラジン類はコーヒー、ナッツ等の香気成分として報告されており(非特許文献3)、香料素材として飲料、冷菓、焼菓子、肉製品等に幅広く使用されている。しかし、抹茶の香気成分としての報告はなく、抹茶用の香料素材として用いられた例も知られていなかった。本発明では上記式(2)のアルキルピラジン類を抹茶風味飲食品に添加することで、高級抹茶が有するボリュームのある濃厚感(高級感)が付与される。なお、高級感とは、甘味を伴い、奥行き・深みのある複雑な味わいを意味する。上記式(2)のアルキルピラジン類は化学的に合成して得ることも可能であるが、シグマアルドリッチジャパン合同会社等から購入することもできる。
(B) Alkylpyrazine Compounds of the above formula (2) are 1 to 4 substituted pyrazines in which the carbon atom of the pyrazine ring is substituted with a methyl group or an ethyl group. Specifically, 2-methylpyrazine, 2 -Ethylpyrazine, 2,3-dimethylpyrazine, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine, 2-ethyl- 3-methylpyrazine, 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine, 2,6-dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine, 2,3-dimethyl-5-ethylpyrazine, 2,3 -Diethylpyrazine, 2,5-diethylpyrazine, 2,6-diethylpyrazine, 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine, 2,5-diethyl-3-methylpyrazine, 2, Examples include 6-diethyl-3-methylpyrazine.
Alkylpyrazines have been reported as aroma components such as coffee and nuts (Non-Patent Document 3), and are widely used in beverages, frozen desserts, baked confectionery, meat products and the like as flavoring materials. However, there has been no report as an aroma component of matcha, and no example of use as a flavoring material for matcha has been known. In the present invention, by adding the alkylpyrazine of the above formula (2) to a matcha-flavored food or drink, a rich and rich feeling (a sense of quality) of high-quality matcha is imparted. The sense of quality means a complex taste with sweetness and depth and depth. The alkyl pyrazines of the above formula (2) can be obtained by chemical synthesis, but can also be purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Japan LLC.

〔2〕付加成分
本発明の香味改善剤には、上記の有効成分に加え、高級抹茶の高級感や抹茶本来の甘い香味を増強するため、以下の付加成分を配合することができる。
〔A〕高級感を付与する香料素材
上記香味改善剤に特定の香料素材を併用すると、高級抹茶が有するボリュームのある濃厚感(高級感)がさらに付加される。高級感とは、甘味を伴い、奥行き・深みのある複雑な味わいを意味する。
このような香料素材としてゲラニオール、p−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド、4−メチル−4−メルカプト−2−ペンタノン、2−メチルブチルアルデヒド、桂皮酸エチル、2−アセチルピロリン、2−エチルヘキサノール、フェニルアセトアルデヒド、β−イオノン、シス−ジャスモン、2−アセチル−2−チアゾリン、2−アセチルピリジン、アセチルピラジン、2−アセチルチアゾールを挙げることができる。これらは従来から香料として使用されているものであるが、抹茶に高級感を付与することについては全く知られていない。これらの香料素材は一般に市販されているものを使用することができる。このうち、2−メチルブチルアルデヒド、桂皮酸エチルが特に好ましい。
[2] Additional components In addition to the above active ingredients, the flavor improving agent of the present invention can be blended with the following additional components in order to enhance the high-quality taste of high-quality matcha and the original sweet flavor of matcha.
[A] Fragrance material imparting a high-class feeling When a specific fragrance material is used in combination with the above-described flavor improving agent, the rich and rich feeling (luxury feeling) of high-quality matcha is further added. Luxury means a complex taste with sweetness and depth.
As such a perfume material, geraniol, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-methyl-4-mercapto-2-pentanone, 2-methylbutyraldehyde, ethyl cinnamate, 2-acetylpyrroline, 2-ethylhexanol, phenylacetaldehyde, β- Examples include ionone, cis-jasmon, 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline, 2-acetylpyridine, acetylpyrazine, and 2-acetylthiazole. These are conventionally used as fragrances, but nothing is known about imparting a high-class feeling to matcha. These fragrance | flavor materials can use what is generally marketed. Of these, 2-methylbutyraldehyde and ethyl cinnamate are particularly preferable.

〔B〕甘い香味を付与する香料素材
上記香味改善剤に特定の香料素材を併用すると、高級感に加えて抹茶本来の甘い香味が付加される。このような香料素材として(Z)−1,5−オクタジエン−3−オン、3−メチルノナン−2,4−ジオン、α−イオノン、2,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシ−3(2H)−フラノン、イソオイゲノールを挙げることができる。これらは従来から香料として使用されているものであるが、抹茶本来の甘い香味を付与することについては全く知られていない。これらの香料素材は一般に市販されているものを使用することができる。
[B] Fragrance material imparting a sweet flavor When a specific flavor material is used in combination with the above-described flavor improver, the original sweet flavor of matcha is added in addition to a high-class feeling. As such a fragrance material, (Z) -1,5-octadien-3-one, 3-methylnonane-2,4-dione, α-ionone, 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3 (2H) -furanone And isoeugenol. These are conventionally used as fragrances, but nothing is known about imparting the original sweet flavor of Matcha. These fragrance | flavor materials can use what is generally marketed.

〔3〕抹茶の風味を有する飲食品
本発明の抹茶風味飲食品は、抹茶を添加した飲食品、及び抹茶そのものは含まれないが香料で抹茶の風味を付与した飲食品である。
具体的には、茶飲料、乳飲料類、炭酸飲料類等の飲料類;アイスクリーム類、シャーベット類、アイスキャンディー類等の冷菓類;ヨーグルト類、チーズ類等の発酵乳製品;和洋菓子類、焼菓子類、ジャム類、チューインガム類、パン類、コーヒー、ココア、紅茶、お茶、タバコ等の嗜好品類;プリン類、ゼリー類、ババロア類、ムース類等のデザート類;和風スープ類、洋風スープ類等のスープ類;風味調味料;各種インスタント飲料乃至食品類、各種スナック食品類などが例示される。
[3] Food / beverage products having a green tea flavor The green tea flavored food / beverage products of the present invention are a food / beverage product to which green tea is added and a food / beverage product to which the flavor of green tea is imparted with a flavor.
Specifically, beverages such as tea beverages, milk beverages, carbonated beverages; frozen confectionery products such as ice creams, sherbets and ice candy; fermented dairy products such as yogurts and cheeses; Baked confectionery, jams, chewing gums, breads, coffee, cocoa, tea, tea, tobacco, etc .; desserts such as puddings, jellys, bavalores, mousses; Japanese-style soups, Western-style soups And soups; flavor seasonings; various instant beverages or foods, various snack foods, and the like.

本発明のエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドからなる香味改善剤を抹茶風味飲食品に添加する場合の添加量は、一般的には飲食品中に0.1ppt〜10ppm、好ましくは0.5ppt〜1ppm、さらに好ましくは50ppt〜500ppbの範囲を例示することができる。添加量が0.1ppt未満の場合は香味改善効果が十分でない場合があり、添加量が10ppmを超えた場合は当該化合物の香味が浮き出る可能性がある。   When the flavor improving agent comprising the epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde of the present invention is added to a matcha-flavored food or drink, the amount added is generally 0.1 ppt to 10 ppm, preferably 0.5 ppt to 1 ppm in the food or drink. More preferably, the range of 50 ppt to 500 ppb can be exemplified. When the addition amount is less than 0.1 ppt, the flavor improving effect may not be sufficient, and when the addition amount exceeds 10 ppm, the flavor of the compound may emerge.

本発明のアルキルピラジン類からなる香味改善剤を抹茶風味飲食品に添加する場合の添加量は、一般的には飲食品中に0.01ppt〜1.0ppm、好ましくは0.5ppt〜500ppb、さらに好ましくは1ppt〜1ppbの範囲を例示することができる。添加量が0.01ppt未満の場合は香味改善効果が十分でない場合があり、添加量が1.0ppmを超えた場合は当該化合物の香味が浮き出る可能性がある。   When the flavor improving agent comprising the alkylpyrazine of the present invention is added to a matcha-flavored food or drink, the amount added is generally 0.01 ppt to 1.0 ppm, preferably 0.5 ppt to 500 ppb in the food or drink. Preferably, the range of 1ppt-1ppb can be illustrated. When the addition amount is less than 0.01 ppt, the flavor improving effect may not be sufficient, and when the addition amount exceeds 1.0 ppm, the flavor of the compound may emerge.

香味改善剤として上記のアルキルピラジン類に、さらにエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを組み合わせて使用する場合において、エポキシアルデヒド類が4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナールのときは、一般に1ppt〜200ppb、好ましくは20ppt〜2ppbである。また、エポキシアルデヒド類が4,5−エポキシ−2,7−デカジエナールのときは、一般に1ppt〜50ppm、好ましくは50ppt〜500ppbである。   When the above-mentioned alkylpyrazine is further used in combination with an epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde as a flavor improver, when the epoxy aldehyde is 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal, generally 1ppt to 200ppb, preferably Is 20ppt to 2ppb. When the epoxy aldehyde is 4,5-epoxy-2,7-decadienal, it is generally 1ppt to 50ppm, preferably 50ppt to 500ppb.

本発明の香味改善剤と高級感を付与する香料素材を組み合わせて香味改善剤とする場合、組み合わせる香料素材の飲食品への添加量は素材により異なるが、一般的な添加量と好ましい添加量は表1のようになる。   When combining the flavor improving agent of the present invention and a flavoring material imparting a high-class feeling to make a flavor improving agent, the amount of the flavoring material to be combined added to the food or drink varies depending on the material, but the general amount of addition and the preferred amount of addition are It becomes like Table 1.

本発明の香味改善剤と甘い香味を付与する香料素材を組み合わせて香味改善剤とする場合、組み合わせる香料素材の飲食品への添加量は素材により異なるが、一般的な添加量と好ましい添加量は表2のようになる。   When the flavor improving agent of the present invention and a flavor material that imparts a sweet flavor are combined and used as a flavor improving agent, the amount of the flavor material to be combined added to the food or drink varies depending on the material, but the general amount of addition and the preferred amount of addition are It becomes like Table 2.

〔3〕香料組成物
本発明の香味改善剤はそのまま抹茶風味飲食品に添加して使用することができるが、香味改善剤と他の食品用香料とを組み合わせた香料組成物として抹茶風味飲食品に添加して使用することもできる。
本発明の香料組成物に配合される香料成分としては、通常の食品用香料であれば特に制限は無く、抹茶から溶媒抽出や蒸留によって香気成分を回収した天然香料や、かぶせ茶の香気成分として報告されている合成香料等の他、用途や目的に応じて種々の天然あるいは合成香料素材を組み合わせて使用することができる。
具体的には抹茶らしさが出る成分として、ジャスミンラクトン、フェニル酢酸、バニリン、γ−ヘキサノライド、(E)−2−ノネナール、リナロール、(E,E)−2,4−ノナジエナール、(E,E)−2,4−デカジエナール、(E,E,Z)−2,4,6−ノナトリエナール、(E,E,E)−2,4,6−ノナトリエナール、クマリン、インドール、ダマセノン、3−ヒドロキシ−4,5−ジメチル−2(5H)−フラノンを挙げることができる。
また、ロースト感を付与する成分として、2−アセチルピロール、2−メトキシフェノール、オイゲノール、2−メトキシ−4−ビニルフェノールを挙げることができる。
その他の成分として、(Z)−3−ヘキサナール、1−オクテン−3−オン、1,5−オクタジエン−3−オン、(Z)−3−ヘキセン酸、(Z,Z)−3,6−ノナジエナール、(E,Z)−2,6−ノナジエナールを挙げることができ、一種又は二種以上を使用することができるが、これに制限されるものではない。
[3] Fragrance composition The flavor improver of the present invention can be used as it is by adding it to a matcha flavored food or drink, but it is a matcha flavored food or drink as a flavor composition combining the flavor improver and other food flavors. It can also be used by adding to.
As a fragrance component to be blended in the fragrance composition of the present invention, there is no particular limitation as long as it is a normal food fragrance, a natural fragrance obtained by recovering the fragrance component from matcha tea by solvent extraction or distillation, In addition to the reported synthetic fragrances, various natural or synthetic fragrance materials can be used in combination depending on the application and purpose.
Specifically, the ingredients that make matcha look like jasmine lactone, phenylacetic acid, vanillin, γ-hexanolide, (E) -2-nonenal, linalool, (E, E) -2,4-nonadienal, (E, E) -2,4-decadienal, (E, E, Z) -2,4,6-nonatrienal, (E, E, E) -2,4,6-nonatrienal, coumarin, indole, damasenone, 3-hydroxy-4 , 5-dimethyl-2 (5H) -furanone.
Moreover, 2-acetylpyrrole, 2-methoxyphenol, eugenol, 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol can be mentioned as a component which provides a roasted feeling.
As other components, (Z) -3-hexanal, 1-octen-3-one, 1,5-octadien-3-one, (Z) -3-hexenoic acid, (Z, Z) -3,6- Nonadienal and (E, Z) -2,6-nonadienal can be mentioned, and one kind or two or more kinds can be used, but it is not limited thereto.

本発明の香味改善剤を食品用香料に添加して香料組成物を調製する場合の添加量は、一般的には香味改善剤の有効成分であるエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドの濃度として食品用香料中に0.1ppb〜1質量%、好ましくは0.5ppb〜500ppm、さらに好ましくは 5ppb〜50ppmの範囲を例示することができる。添加量が0.1ppb未満の場合は香味改善効果が十分でない場合があり、添加量が1質量%を超えた場合は香味改善剤化合物の香味が浮き出る可能性がある。
香味改善剤の有効成分であるアルキルピラジン類の濃度として食品用香料中に0.1ppb〜0.1質量%、好ましくは0.5ppb〜500ppm、さらに好ましくは5ppb〜50ppmの範囲を例示することができる。添加量が0.1ppb未満の場合は香味改善効果が十分でない場合があり、添加量が0.1質量%を超えた場合は香味改善剤化合物の香味が浮き出る可能性がある。
なお、香味改善剤の有効成分として、エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドとアルキルピラジン類を組み合わせて使用する場合は、両者を合計した濃度が上記範囲内であることが好ましい。
In the case of preparing a fragrance composition by adding the flavor improving agent of the present invention to a food fragrance, the amount added is generally as a concentration of epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde which is an active ingredient of the flavor improving agent. The range of 0.1 ppb-1 mass% in a fragrance | flavor, Preferably it is 0.5 ppb-500 ppm, More preferably, the range of 5 ppb-50 ppm can be illustrated. When the addition amount is less than 0.1 ppb, the flavor improving effect may not be sufficient, and when the addition amount exceeds 1% by mass, the flavor of the flavor improving agent compound may emerge.
Examples of the concentration of the alkylpyrazines that are the active ingredients of the flavor improving agent include a range of 0.1 ppb to 0.1% by mass, preferably 0.5 ppb to 500 ppm, more preferably 5 ppb to 50 ppm in the food flavor. it can. When the addition amount is less than 0.1 ppb, the flavor improving effect may not be sufficient, and when the addition amount exceeds 0.1 mass%, the flavor of the flavor improving agent compound may emerge.
In addition, when using together an epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and alkyl pyrazines as an active ingredient of a flavor improving agent, it is preferable that the density | concentration which totaled both is in the said range.

また、エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドからなる香味改善剤を含む香味料組成物、或いはアルキルピラジン類からなる香味改善剤を含む香味料組成物を抹茶風味飲食品に添加する場合の添加量(賦香率)は、一般的には飲食品中に0.001質量%〜10質量%、好ましくは0.01質量%〜1質量%、さらに好ましくは0.05質量%〜0.5質量%の範囲を例示することができる。添加量が0.001質量%未満の場合は香味改善効果が十分でない場合があり、添加量が10質量%を超えた場合は当該化合物の香味が浮き出る可能性がある。   In addition, when adding a flavoring composition containing a flavor improving agent comprising an epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde or a flavoring composition containing a flavor improving agent comprising an alkylpyrazine to a matcha flavored food or drink (addition) Perfume) is generally 0.001% to 10% by weight, preferably 0.01% to 1% by weight, more preferably 0.05% to 0.5% by weight in food and drink. A range can be illustrated. When the addition amount is less than 0.001% by mass, the effect of improving the flavor may not be sufficient, and when the addition amount exceeds 10% by mass, the flavor of the compound may emerge.

さらに、本発明の香味改善剤や香味料組成物には、飲食品用として通常用いられている他の成分を、香味改善剤の効果を損なわない範囲で、付加的に添加することができる。
付加的に用いられる任意成分としては、例えば溶剤としてエタノールや水、甘味料、着色料、保存料、増粘安定剤、酸化防止剤、苦味料、酸味料、乳化剤、強化剤、製造用剤、賦形剤、崩壊剤、結合剤、滑沢剤、コーティング剤及び可塑剤などであり、これらを添加して各種製剤・剤型として用いることもできる。
Furthermore, in the flavor improving agent and flavoring composition of this invention, the other component normally used for food-drinks can be added in the range which does not impair the effect of a flavor improving agent.
As optional components used additionally, for example, ethanol or water as a solvent, sweeteners, coloring agents, preservatives, thickening stabilizers, antioxidants, bittering agents, sour agents, emulsifiers, reinforcing agents, manufacturing agents, These include excipients, disintegrants, binders, lubricants, coating agents, plasticizers, and the like, which can be used as various preparations and dosage forms.

以下に実施例をあげて本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
(A)香味改善剤の有効成分がエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドである場合
〔実施例A1〕(抹茶入り煎茶飲料)
4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナールの200ppbエタノール溶液を調製し、抹茶入り煎茶緑茶抽出液(市販の抹茶入り煎茶粉末に水を加え0.3質量%に調製したもの)に0.1質量%添加し、本発明の香味改善剤を0.2ppb含有する抹茶入り煎茶緑茶飲料aを調製した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
(A) When the active ingredient of a flavor improving agent is an epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde [Example A1] (decoction with green tea)
A 200ppb ethanol solution of 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal was prepared, and 0.1% by mass in green tea extract with green tea (prepared to 0.3% by mass with water added to commercially available green tea powder with green tea) The green tea beverage a containing green tea containing green tea containing 0.2 ppb of the flavor improving agent of the present invention was prepared.

〔実施例A2〕(抹茶入り煎茶飲料)
4,5−エポキシ−2,7−デカジエナールの500ppbエタノール溶液を調製し、抹茶入り煎茶緑茶抽出液(市販の抹茶入り煎茶粉末に水を加え0.3質量%に調製したもの)に0.1質量%添加し、本発明の香味改善剤を0.5ppb含有する抹茶入り煎茶緑茶飲料bを調製した。
[Example A2] (Sencha drink with matcha)
A 500 ppb ethanol solution of 4,5-epoxy-2,7-decadienal was prepared, and 0.1% was added to green tea extract with green tea (prepared to 0.3% by mass by adding water to commercially available green tea powder with green tea). A green tea beverage b containing green tea containing 0.5% ppb of the flavor improving agent of the present invention was prepared by adding mass%.

〔比較例A1〕(抹茶入り煎茶飲料)
実施例A1の4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナールの代わりにエチルアルコールを配合して本発明の香味改善剤を含有しない抹茶入り煎茶緑茶飲料cを調製した。
[Comparative Example A1] (Sencha drink with Matcha)
A green tea beverage c containing green tea containing matcha and containing no flavor improver was prepared by blending ethyl alcohol in place of 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal of Example A1.

〔試験例A1〕
本発明の香味改善剤を含有する抹茶入り煎茶緑茶飲料a及びb、香味改善剤を含有しない抹茶入り煎茶緑茶飲料cについて9名の専門パネルにより、抹茶の甘い香味、濃厚感、余韻の豊かさを以下の7段階で評価した。

1点(極めて弱い)、2点(弱い)、3点(やや弱い)、4点(普通)、5点(やや強い)、6点(強い)、7点(極めて強い)。

結果を表3に示した。表中の「抹茶の甘い香味」、「濃厚感」、「余韻の豊かさ」の点数は9名の専門パネルの平均点である。なお、改善率(%)は煎茶緑茶飲料cの合計点数に対する煎茶緑茶飲料a又はbの合計点数の百分率(a又はbの合計点数/cの合計点数×100)で表される。
[Test Example A1]
Matcha green tea beverages a and b containing green tea containing the flavor improving agent of the present invention, and green tea beverages containing green tea containing no green tea flavoring agent c, with a special panel of nine people, the sweet flavor, richness and richness of green tea Was evaluated according to the following 7 levels.

1 point (very weak), 2 points (weak), 3 points (slightly weak), 4 points (normal), 5 points (slightly strong), 6 points (strong), 7 points (very strong).

The results are shown in Table 3. The scores for “sweet taste of matcha”, “richness”, and “richness of reverberation” in the table are the average scores of nine professional panels. The improvement rate (%) is expressed as a percentage of the total score of the sencha green tea beverage a or b to the total score of the sencha green tea beverage c (total score of a or b / total score of c × 100).

その結果、専門パネルの全員が本発明品である香味改善剤を添加した抹茶入り煎茶緑茶飲料a及びbは、抹茶の有する自然な甘さ、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなった結果、抹茶入り煎茶緑茶飲料の香味が改善され嗜好性が向上すると評価した。   As a result, green tea beverages a and b with green tea containing matcha added with the flavor improving agent according to the present invention are all found in the specialty panel, and the natural sweetness, richness, and lingering taste of green tea are strongly felt and rich in flavor. As a result, it was evaluated that the flavor of the green tea beverage containing green tea was improved and the palatability was improved.

〔香料組成物〕
表4の処方により実施例A3の香料組成物aと実施例A4の香料組成物bを調製した。また、比較例A2として4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナールと4,5−エポキシ−2,7−デカジエナールのいずれも添加しない香料組成物cを調製した。
[Perfume composition]
The fragrance composition a of Example A3 and the fragrance composition b of Example A4 were prepared according to the formulations shown in Table 4. Further, as Comparative Example A2, a fragrance composition c to which neither 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal nor 4,5-epoxy-2,7-decadienal was added was prepared.

〔実施例A5〕(抹茶ミルク飲料)
抹茶ミルク飲料(牛乳にショ糖8質量%、市販の抹茶0.3質量%を加え調製したもの)に実施例A3の香料組成物aを0.1質量%添加し、抹茶ミルク飲料aを調製した。
[Example A5] (Matcha milk drink)
0.1% by mass of the fragrance composition a of Example A3 was added to matcha milk drink (which was prepared by adding 8% by mass of sucrose and 0.3% by mass of commercially available matcha to milk) to prepare matcha milk drink a did.

〔実施例A6〕(抹茶ミルク飲料)
抹茶ミルク飲料(牛乳にショ糖8質量%、市販の抹茶0.3質量%を加え調製したもの)に実施例A4の香料組成物bを0.1質量%添加し、抹茶ミルク飲料bを調製した。
[Example A6] (Matcha milk drink)
Matcha milk beverage b prepared by adding 0.1% by mass of the fragrance composition b of Example A4 to a matcha milk beverage (prepared by adding 8% by mass of sucrose and 0.3% by mass of commercially available matcha tea to milk) did.

〔比較例A3〕(抹茶ミルク飲料)
実施例A5、A6と同様に調製した抹茶ミルク飲料に比較例A2の香料組成物cを0.1質量%添加し、実施例A5と同様にして抹茶ミルク飲料cを調製した。
[Comparative Example A3] (Matcha milk drink)
0.1% by mass of the fragrance composition c of Comparative Example A2 was added to the matcha milk beverage prepared in the same manner as in Examples A5 and A6, and a matcha milk beverage c was prepared in the same manner as in Example A5.

〔試験例A2〕
実施例A5、A6の抹茶ミルク飲料a、b及び比較例A3の抹茶ミルク飲料cについて、9名の専門パネルにより、抹茶の甘い香味、濃厚感、余韻の豊かさを以下の7段階で評価した。

1点(極めて弱い)、2点(弱い)、3点(やや弱い)、4点(普通)、5点(やや強い)、6点(強い)、7点(極めて強い)。

結果を表5に示した。なお、表中の点数と改善率は試験例A1と同様である。
[Test Example A2]
About the matcha milk drinks a and b of Examples A5 and A6 and the matcha milk drink c of Comparative Example A3, the sweet flavor, richness, and lingering richness of matcha were evaluated by the following seven stages by a panel of nine experts. .

1 point (very weak), 2 points (weak), 3 points (slightly weak), 4 points (normal), 5 points (slightly strong), 6 points (strong), 7 points (very strong).

The results are shown in Table 5. The score and improvement rate in the table are the same as in Test Example A1.

その結果、専門パネルの全員が実施例A3、A4の香料組成物を添加した抹茶ミルク飲料a、抹茶ミルク飲料bは、抹茶の有する自然な甘さ、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなった結果、抹茶ミルク飲料の香味が改善され嗜好性が向上すると評価した。   As a result, the matcha milk drink a and the matcha milk drink b to which all of the specialized panels added the fragrance compositions of Examples A3 and A4 have a strong natural sweetness, richness, and lingering taste, and have a flavor. As a result of being enriched, it was evaluated that the flavor of matcha milk drink was improved and palatability was improved.

〔実施例A7〕(抹茶入りパン)
強力粉1400質量部に水に溶解させた生イースト40質量部を加えてよく撹拌し、28℃で4時間発酵させた。得られた生地に強力粉600質量部、砂糖100質量部、市販の抹茶50質量部、食塩30質量部、実施例A3で調製した香料組成物aを0.1質量部添加し、生地をよくこねた後、容器に詰め、38℃で40分間発酵後、220℃で40分間焼成し、抹茶入りパン1を得た。
同様にして実施例A4で調製した香料組成物bを0.1質量部添加した抹茶入りパン2、及び比較例A2で調製した香料組成物cを0.1質量部添加した抹茶入りパン3を得た。
7名の専門パネルによる官能評価試験を行ったところ、抹茶入りパン1および抹茶入りパン2の方が抹茶の有する自然な甘さ、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなり嗜好性が向上した。
[Example A7] (Bread with green tea)
40 parts by mass of raw yeast dissolved in water was added to 1400 parts by mass of strong powder, and the mixture was well stirred and fermented at 28 ° C. for 4 hours. To the obtained dough, 600 parts by weight of strong powder, 100 parts by weight of sugar, 50 parts by weight of commercially available green tea, 30 parts by weight of salt, and 0.1 part by weight of the fragrance composition a prepared in Example A3 were added, and the dough was kneaded well. After that, it was packed in a container, fermented at 38 ° C. for 40 minutes, and baked at 220 ° C. for 40 minutes to obtain Matcha bread 1.
Similarly, matcha-containing bread 2 containing 0.1 part by mass of the fragrance composition b prepared in Example A4 and matcha-containing bread 3 containing 0.1 part by mass of the fragrance composition c prepared in Comparative Example A2 Obtained.
When a sensory evaluation test was conducted by seven specialist panels, Matcha Bread 1 and Matcha Bread 2 felt the natural sweetness, richness, and finish of matcha, and the flavor was rich and palatable. Improved.

〔実施例A8〕(抹茶入りハードビスケット)
ショートニング15質量部、砂糖30質量部、全卵3質量部、食塩1質量部、市販の抹茶0.5質量部、実施例A3で調製した香料組成物aを0.1質量部添加し、30分間撹拌後、30分間エージングを行った。得られた生地を型に流し入れ、220℃、5分焼成し、抹茶入りハードビスケット1を得た。
同様にして実施例A4で調製した香料組成物bを0.1質量部添加した抹茶入りハードビスケット2、及び比較例A2で調製した香料組成物cを0.1質量部添加した抹茶入りハードビスケット3を得た。
7名の専門パネルによる官能評価試験を行ったところ、抹茶入りハードビスケット1及び抹茶入りハードビスケット2の方が抹茶の有する自然な甘さ、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなり嗜好性が向上した。
[Example A8] (Hard biscuit with matcha)
15 parts by weight of shortening, 30 parts by weight of sugar, 3 parts by weight of whole egg, 1 part by weight of salt, 0.5 parts by weight of commercially available green tea, 0.1 part by weight of the fragrance composition a prepared in Example A3, 30 After stirring for 30 minutes, aging was performed for 30 minutes. The obtained dough was poured into a mold and baked at 220 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a hard biscuit 1 containing matcha.
In the same manner, hard biscuits 2 with green tea added with 0.1 part by mass of the fragrance composition b prepared in Example A4 and hard biscuits with green tea with 0.1 part by mass of the fragrance composition c prepared in Comparative Example A2 were added. 3 was obtained.
When a sensory evaluation test was conducted by seven professional panels, Matcha hard biscuits 1 and Matcha hard biscuits 2 felt the natural sweetness, richness and lingering taste of matcha, resulting in rich flavor and taste. Improved.

〔実施例A9〕(抹茶風味アイスクリーム)
牛乳30質量部、水あめ11質量部、全脂加糖練乳10質量部、無塩バター7.5質量部、脱脂粉乳2.5質量部、水34.4質量部を合わせて湯浴にて攪拌溶解し、砂糖2.5質量部、乳化安定剤0.6質量部を添加、加熱攪拌した後、乳化を行いながら、実施例A3で調製した香料組成物aを0.2質量部添加し、攪拌混合した後、エージングを行い、抹茶風味アイスクリーム1を調製した。
同様にして実施例A4で調製した香料組成物bを0.2質量部添加した抹茶風味アイスクリーム2、及び比較例A2で調製した香料組成物cを0.2質量部添加した抹茶風味アイスクリーム3を調製した。
7名の専門パネルによる官能評価試験を行ったところ、抹茶風味アイスクリーム1及び抹茶風味アイスクリーム2の方が抹茶の有する自然な甘さ、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなり嗜好性が向上した。
[Example A9] (Matcha flavored ice cream)
30 parts by weight of milk, 11 parts by weight of syrup, 10 parts by weight of whole fat-sweetened condensed milk, 7.5 parts by weight of unsalted butter, 2.5 parts by weight of skim milk powder, and 34.4 parts by weight of water are mixed and stirred in a hot water bath. Then, after adding 2.5 parts by mass of sugar and 0.6 parts by mass of an emulsion stabilizer and heating and stirring, 0.2 parts by mass of the fragrance composition a prepared in Example A3 was added and stirred while emulsifying. After mixing, aging was performed to prepare Matcha-flavored ice cream 1.
Similarly, Matcha flavored ice cream 2 added with 0.2 part by mass of the fragrance composition b prepared in Example A4 and Matcha flavored ice cream added with 0.2 part by mass of the fragrance composition c prepared in Comparative Example A2. 3 was prepared.
When a sensory evaluation test was conducted by 7 specialist panels, Matcha flavored ice cream 1 and Matcha flavored ice cream 2 felt the natural sweetness, richness, and lingering taste of matcha, resulting in a richer taste. Improved.

〔実施例A10〕(抹茶風味プリン)
全脂加糖練乳15質量部、果糖ぶどう糖液糖3質量部を蒸留水に溶解し、予め蒸留水に分散させていた全脂粉乳2質量部、脱脂粉乳1質量部を加え加熱し40℃付近で、上白糖3.5質量部、安定剤0.7質量部、乳化剤0.02質量部を加え80℃まで加温した。コーンスターチ0.3部を加えた後、80℃で15分間殺菌した。お湯で100質量部に調製し、クリアミックスにて乳化した。これに実施例A3で調製した香料組成物aを0.2質量部添加して撹拌後、ガラス容器にて冷却して抹茶風味プリン1を調製した。
同様にして実施例A4で調製した香料組成物bを0.2質量部添加した抹茶風味プリン2、及び比較例2で調製した香料組成物cを0.2質量部添加した抹茶風味プリン3を調製した。
7名の専門パネルによる官能評価試験を行ったところ、抹茶風味プリン1および抹茶風味プリン2の方が抹茶の有する自然な甘さ、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなり嗜好性が向上した。
[Example A10] (Matcha flavored pudding)
15 parts by weight of full fat sweetened condensed milk and 3 parts by weight of fructose-glucose liquid sugar are dissolved in distilled water, and 2 parts by weight of full fat milk powder and 1 part by weight of skim milk powder previously dispersed in distilled water are added and heated at around 40 ° C. Then, 3.5 parts by weight of super white sugar, 0.7 parts by weight of stabilizer and 0.02 parts by weight of emulsifier were added and heated to 80 ° C. After adding 0.3 part of corn starch, it was sterilized at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes. It prepared to 100 mass parts with hot water, and emulsified with the clear mix. To this, 0.2 part by mass of the fragrance composition a prepared in Example A3 was added and stirred, and then cooled in a glass container to prepare Matcha flavored pudding 1.
Similarly, matcha flavored pudding 2 added with 0.2 part by mass of the fragrance composition b prepared in Example A4 and matcha flavored pudding 3 added with 0.2 part by mass of the fragrance composition c prepared in Comparative Example 2 Prepared.
A sensory evaluation test was conducted by seven specialist panels. Matcha flavored pudding 1 and Matcha flavored pudding 2 were found to have a natural sweetness, richness, and lingering taste that matcha has, resulting in a richer flavor and greater palatability. Improved.

〔実施例A11〕(抹茶入りハードキャンディー)
砂糖60質量部、水あめ40質量部、水35質量部を合わせて155℃まで加熱した後、130℃まで冷却し、市販の抹茶5質量部、実施例A3で調製した香料組成物aを0.2質量部添加し、混合、成型し、抹茶入りハードキャンディー1、を調製した。
同様にして実施例A4で調製した香料組成物bを0.2質量部添加した抹茶入りハードキャンディー2、及び比較例A2で調製した香味料組成物cを0.2質量部添加した抹茶入りハードキャンディー3を調製した。
7名の専門パネルによる官能評価試験を行ったところ、抹茶入りハードキャンディー1及び抹茶入りハードキャンディー2の方が抹茶の有する自然な甘さ、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなり嗜好性が向上した。
[Example A11] (Hard Candy with Matcha)
60 parts by mass of sugar, 40 parts by mass of candy and 35 parts by mass of water were combined and heated to 155 ° C., then cooled to 130 ° C., and 5 parts by mass of commercially available matcha tea, perfume composition a prepared in Example A3, 2 parts by mass was added, mixed and molded to prepare hard candy 1 with green tea.
Similarly, hard tea-containing hard candy 2 containing 0.2 parts by mass of the fragrance composition b prepared in Example A4 and hard-tea containing hard tea containing 0.2 parts by mass of the flavor composition c prepared in Comparative Example A2. Candy 3 was prepared.
When a sensory evaluation test was conducted by seven specialist panels, Hard Candy 1 with Matcha and Hard Candy 2 with Matcha felt the natural sweetness, richness, and lingering taste of Matcha, resulting in rich flavor and taste. Improved.

〔実施例A12〕(抹茶入りチョコレート)
刻んだホワイトチョコレート100質量部を湯煎(約50℃)にて溶解した後、市販の抹茶5質量部、実施例A3で調製した香料組成物aを0.2質量部添加し、良く攪拌後に冷却して成型し本発明の抹茶入りチョコレート1を調製した。
同様にして実施例A4で調製した香料組成物bを0.2質量部添加した抹茶入りチョコレート2、及び比較例A2で調製した香料組成物cを0.2質量部添加した抹茶入りチョコレート3を調製した。
7名の専門パネルによる官能評価試験を行ったところ、抹茶入りチョコレート1及び抹茶入りチョコレート2の方が抹茶の有する自然な甘さ、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなり嗜好性が向上した。
[Example A12] (chocolate with green tea)
After dissolving 100 parts by weight of chopped white chocolate in a hot water bath (about 50 ° C.), add 5 parts by weight of commercially available green tea and 0.2 part by weight of the fragrance composition a prepared in Example A3, and cool well after stirring. Then, the green tea-containing chocolate 1 of the present invention was prepared.
Similarly, chocolate 2 containing green tea to which 0.2 part by mass of the fragrance composition b prepared in Example A4 was added, and chocolate 3 containing green tea to which 0.2 part by mass of the fragrance composition c prepared in Comparative Example A2 was added. Prepared.
When a sensory evaluation test was conducted by seven specialist panels, the chocolate with Matcha 1 and Chocolate with Matcha 2 felt the natural sweetness, richness, and lingering taste of Matcha, and the flavor was rich and palatable. Improved.

〔実施例A13〕
実施例A3、A4及び比較例A2の香料組成物a〜cに高級感を付与する香料素材としてゲラニオールを表4の処方に対して0.1質量部ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、抹茶飲料(牛乳250質量部、砂糖50質量部、抹茶5質量部を混合し、水で総量を1000質量部に調製したもの)に0.2%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中のゲラニオール濃度200ppb)。
これを7名の専門パネルにより、抹茶らしさ(抹茶が本来有する甘い香味)と高級感について、以下の4段階で評価した。結果を表6に示した。

×(弱い)、△(普通)、○(強い)、◎(極めて強い)
[Example A13]
Perfume compositions a +, b +, c + containing 0.1 parts by mass of geraniol as a perfume material that imparts a high-class feeling to the perfume compositions a to c of Examples A3 and A4 and Comparative Example A2 And added to a green tea beverage (mixed with 250 parts by weight of milk, 50 parts by weight of sugar, and 5 parts by weight of matcha and adjusted to a total amount of 1000 parts by weight with water) at a fragrance rate of 0.2% ( Geraniol concentration in beverages 200 ppb).
This was evaluated by a special panel of seven people about matcha-likeness (sweet flavor inherent to matcha) and a high-class feeling in the following four stages. The results are shown in Table 6.

× (weak), △ (normal), ○ (strong), ◎ (extremely strong)

エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドとゲラニオールを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が抹茶らしさ及び高級感が強いと評価した。エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は抹茶らしさが弱く、高級感も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   Matcha tea beverages to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing an epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and geraniol were added were evaluated by all of the specialized panels as having a strong matcha quality and a high-class feeling. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde was added was weak in the quality of green tea, and the sense of quality was only felt to the same extent as that of ordinary green tea.

〔実施例A14〕
実施例A3、A4及び比較例A2の香料組成物a〜cに高級感を付与する香料素材としてp−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドを表4の処方に対して10質量部ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例A13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.5%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中のp−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド濃度50ppm)。
これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例A13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表7に示した。
[Example A14]
Fragrance compositions a +, b +, each containing 10 parts by mass of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde as a fragrance material imparting a high-class feeling to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples A3, A4 and Comparative Example A2, c + was prepared and added to the same matcha tea beverage as in Example A13 at a flavoring rate of 0.5% (p-hydroxybenzaldehyde concentration in the beverage was 50 ppm).
This was evaluated by the same method as in Example A13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 7.

エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドとp−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、抹茶らしさ及び高級感が強いと評価した。エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は抹茶らしさが弱く、高級感も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha beverages to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde were added were all evaluated by the professional panel as having a strong matcha quality and high-class feeling. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde was added was weak in the quality of green tea, and the sense of quality was only felt to the same extent as that of ordinary green tea.

〔実施例A15〕
実施例A3、A4及び比較例A2の香料組成物a〜cに高級感を付与する香料素材として4−メチル−4−メルカプト−2−ペンタノン(0.1%エタノール溶液)を表4の処方に対して0.1質量部(4−メチル−4−メルカプト−2−ペンタノン0.0001質量部に相当)ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例A13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.02%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中の4−メチル−4−メルカプト−2−ペンタノン濃度20ppt)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例A13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表8に示した。
[Example A15]
4-methyl-4-mercapto-2-pentanone (0.1% ethanol solution) as a fragrance material imparting a high-class feeling to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples A3 and A4 and Comparative Example A2 was formulated in Table 4. On the other hand, a fragrance composition a +, b +, c + blended in an amount of 0.1 part by mass (corresponding to 0.0001 part by mass of 4-methyl-4-mercapto-2-pentanone) was prepared, and the same matcha beverage as in Example A13 was prepared. It was added at a perfume rate of 0.02% (4-methyl-4-mercapto-2-pentanone concentration in beverages 20ppt). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example A13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 8.

エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドと4−メチル−4−メルカプト−2−ペンタノンを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が抹茶らしさ及び高級感が強いと評価した。エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は抹茶らしさが弱く、高級感も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   Matcha tea beverages to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing an epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and 4-methyl-4-mercapto-2-pentanone were added were all evaluated as having a strong matcha-like quality and a high-class feeling. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde was added was weak in the quality of green tea, and the sense of quality was only felt to the same extent as that of ordinary green tea.

〔実施例A16〕
実施例A3、A4及び比較例A2の香料組成物a〜cに高級感を付与する香料素材として2−メチルブチルアルデヒドを表4の処方に対して0.1質量部ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例A13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.05%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中の2−メチルブチルアルデヒド濃度50ppb)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例A13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表9に示した。
[Example A16]
Fragrance composition a + in which 2-methylbutyraldehyde was blended in an amount of 0.1 parts by mass with respect to the formulations shown in Table 4 as a fragrance material imparting a high-class feeling to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples A3 and A4 and Comparative Example A2. , B +, c + were prepared and added to the same matcha tea beverage as in Example A13 at a flavoring rate of 0.05% (2-methylbutyraldehyde concentration in the beverage was 50 ppb). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example A13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 9.

エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドと2−メチルブチルアルデヒドを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、抹茶らしさ及び高級感が強いと評価した。エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は抹茶らしさが弱く、高級感も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha drink to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing the epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and 2-methylbutyraldehyde were added was evaluated by all members of the specialized panel as having a strong matcha quality and high-class feeling. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde was added was weak in the quality of green tea, and the sense of quality was only felt to the same extent as that of ordinary green tea.

〔実施例A17〕
実施例A3、A4及び比較例A2の香料組成物a〜cに高級感を付与する香料素材として桂皮酸エチルを表4の処方に対して0.1質量部ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例A13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.005%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中の桂皮酸エチル濃度5ppb)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例A13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表10に示した。
[Example A17]
Fragrance compositions a + and b + in which 0.1 parts by mass of ethyl cinnamate was blended with respect to the formulations shown in Table 4 as a fragrance material imparting a high-class feeling to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples A3 and A4 and Comparative Example A2 , C + were prepared and added to the same green tea beverage as in Example A13 at a fragrance rate of 0.005% (ethyl cinnamate concentration in the beverage was 5 ppb). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example A13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 10.

エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドと桂皮酸エチルを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、抹茶らしさ及び高級感が強いと評価した。エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は抹茶らしさが弱く、高級感も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha drink to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and ethyl cinnamate were added was evaluated by all of the specialized panels as having a strong matcha quality and a high-class feeling. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde was added was weak in the quality of green tea, and the sense of quality was only felt to the same extent as that of ordinary green tea.

〔実施例A18〕
実施例A3、A4及び比較例A2の香料組成物a〜cに高級感を付与する香料素材として2−アセチルピロリン(0.1%エタノール溶液)を表4の処方に対して10質量部(2−アセチルピロリン0.01質量部に相当)ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例A13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.005%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中の2−アセチルピロリン濃度500ppt)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例A13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表11に示した。
[Example A18]
10 parts by mass (2%) of 2-acetylpyrroline (0.1% ethanol solution) as a fragrance material imparting a high-class feeling to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples A3 and A4 and Comparative Example A2 with respect to the formulations shown in Table 4 -A fragrance composition a +, b +, c + blended each time (corresponding to 0.01 parts by mass of acetylpyrroline) was prepared and added to the same matcha tea beverage as in Example A13 at a perfume rate of 0.005% (2 in the beverage -Acetylpyrroline concentration 500ppt). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example A13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 11.

エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドと2−アセチルピロリンを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、抹茶らしさが強く高級感は極めて強いと評価した。エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は抹茶らしさが弱く、高級感も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   As for the matcha drink to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and 2-acetylpyrroline were added, all the professional panels evaluated that the matcha was strong and the sense of quality was extremely strong. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde was added was weak in the quality of green tea, and the sense of quality was only felt to the same extent as that of ordinary green tea.

〔実施例A19〕
実施例A3、A4及び比較例A2の香料組成物a〜cに高級感を付与する香料素材として2−エチルヘキサノールを表4の処方に対して0.1質量部ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例A13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.2%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中の2−エチルヘキサノール濃度200ppb)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例A13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表12に示した。
[Example A19]
Fragrance composition a + in which 2-ethylhexanol was blended in an amount of 0.1 parts by mass with respect to the formulation in Table 4 as a fragrance material imparting a high-class feeling to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples A3 and A4 and Comparative Example A2. b + and c + were prepared and added to the same green tea beverage as in Example A13 at a flavoring rate of 0.2% (2-ethylhexanol concentration in the beverage was 200 ppb). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example A13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 12.

エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドと2−エチルヘキサノールを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、抹茶らしさ及び高級感が強いと評価した。エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は抹茶らしさが弱く、高級感も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha beverage to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing an epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and 2-ethylhexanol were added was evaluated by all members of the specialized panel as having a strong matcha quality and a high-class feeling. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde was added was weak in the quality of green tea, and the sense of quality was only felt to the same extent as that of ordinary green tea.

〔実施例A20〕
実施例A3、A4及び比較例A2の香料組成物a〜cに高級感を付与する香料素材としてフェニルアセトアルデヒド(20%エタノール溶液)を表4の処方に対して0.1質量部(フェニルアセトアルデヒド0.02質量部に相当)ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例A13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.1%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中のフェニルアセトアルデヒド濃度20ppb)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例A13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表13に示した。
[Example A20]
0.1 part by mass of phenylacetaldehyde (20% ethanol solution) as a fragrance material imparting a high-class feeling to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples A3 and A4 and Comparative Example A2 with respect to the formulations shown in Table 4 (phenylacetaldehyde 0 Perfume compositions a +, b +, c + blended one by one (equivalent to 0.02 parts by mass) were prepared and added to the same matcha beverage as in Example A13 at a perfume rate of 0.1% (phenylacetaldehyde concentration in the beverage 20 ppb) . This was evaluated by the same method as in Example A13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 13.

エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドとフェニルアセトアルデヒドを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、抹茶らしさが強く高級感は極めて強いと評価した。エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は抹茶らしさが弱く、高級感も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha tea beverages to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and phenylacetaldehyde were added were all evaluated by the specialist panel as having a strong matcha-like character and a very high-class feeling. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde was added was weak in the quality of green tea, and the sense of quality was only felt to the same extent as that of ordinary green tea.

〔実施例A21〕
実施例A3、A4及び比較例A2の香料組成物a〜cに高級感を付与する香料素材としてβ−イオノンを表4の処方に対して0.001質量部ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例A13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.02%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中のβ−イオノン濃度200ppt)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例A13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表14に示した。
[Example A21]
Fragrance compositions a + and b + each containing 0.001 part by mass of β-ionone as a fragrance material imparting a high-class feeling to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples A3 and A4 and Comparative Example A2 with respect to the formulations shown in Table 4 C + was prepared and added to the same matcha tea beverage as in Example A13 at a flavoring rate of 0.02% (concentration of β-ionone in the beverage of 200 ppt). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example A13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 14.

エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドとβ−イオノンを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、抹茶らしさ及び高級感が強いと評価した。エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は抹茶らしさが弱く、高級感も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha beverages to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing the epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and β-ionone were added were all evaluated by the specialist panel as having a strong matcha quality and a high-class feeling. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde was added was weak in the quality of green tea, and the sense of quality was only felt to the same extent as that of ordinary green tea.

〔実施例A22〕
実施例A3、A4及び比較例A2の香料組成物a〜cに高級感を付与する香料素材としてシス−ジャスモンを表4の処方に対して0.1質量部ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例A13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.01%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中のシス−ジャスモン濃度10ppb)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例A13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表15に示した。
[Example A22]
Fragrance compositions a +, b + in which 0.1 parts by mass of cis-jasmon as a fragrance material imparting a high-class feeling to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples A3 and A4 and Comparative Example A2 are blended with respect to the formulations in Table 4. C + was prepared and added to the same matcha tea beverage as in Example A13 at a flavoring rate of 0.01% (cis-jasmon concentration in the beverage 10 ppb). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example A13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 15.

エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドとシス−ジャスモンを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、抹茶らしさ及び高級感が強いと評価した。エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は抹茶らしさが弱く、高級感も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha drinks to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and cis-jasmon were added were all evaluated by the professional panel as having strong matcha quality and high-class feeling. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde was added was weak in the quality of green tea, and the sense of quality was only felt to the same extent as that of ordinary green tea.

〔実施例A23〕
実施例A3、A4及び比較例A2の香料組成物a〜cに高級感を付与する香料素材として2−アセチル−2−チアゾリン(1%エタノール溶液)を表4の処方に対して0.1質量部(2−アセチル−2−チアゾリン0.001質量部に相当)ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例A13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.01%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中の2−アセチル−2−チアゾリン濃度100ppt)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例A13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表16に示した。
[Example A23]
0.1 mass of 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline (1% ethanol solution) as a fragrance material imparting a high-class feeling to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples A3 and A4 and Comparative Example A2 with respect to the formulations shown in Table 4 Perfume compositions (corresponding to 0.001 part by mass of 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline) were prepared and added to the same matcha tea beverage as in Example A13 at a scent rate of 0.01%. (Concentration of 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline in beverage 100 ppt). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example A13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 16.

エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドと2−アセチル−2−チアゾリンを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が抹茶らしさ及び高級感が強いと評価した。エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は抹茶らしさが弱く、高級感も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha beverage to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing an epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline were added was evaluated by all members of the specialized panel as having a matcha-like quality and a high-class feeling. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde was added was weak in the quality of green tea, and the sense of quality was only felt to the same extent as that of ordinary green tea.

〔実施例A24〕
実施例A3、A4及び比較例A2の香料組成物a〜cに高級感を付与する香料素材として2−アセチルピリジンを表4の処方に対して0.1質量部ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例A13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.01%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中の2−アセチルピリジン濃度10ppb)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例A13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表17に示した。
[Example A24]
Fragrance composition a + in which 2-acetylpyridine was blended in an amount of 0.1 parts by mass with respect to the formulation in Table 4 as a fragrance material imparting a high-class feeling to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples A3 and A4 and Comparative Example A2. b + and c + were prepared and added to the same matcha tea beverage as in Example A13 at a flavoring rate of 0.01% (2-acetylpyridine concentration in the beverage: 10 ppb). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example A13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 17.

エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドと2−アセチルピリジンを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、抹茶らしさ及び高級感が強いと評価した。エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は抹茶らしさが弱く、高級感も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha drink to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and 2-acetylpyridine were added was evaluated by all of the specialty panels as having a strong matcha quality and high-class feeling. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde was added was weak in the quality of green tea, and the sense of quality was only felt to the same extent as that of ordinary green tea.

〔実施例A25〕
実施例A3、A4及び比較例A2の香料組成物a〜cに高級感を付与する香料素材としてアセチルピラジンを表4の処方に対して0.1質量部ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例A13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.01%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中のアセチルピラジン濃度10ppb)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例A13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表18に示した。
[Example A25]
Fragrance compositions a +, b + in which 0.1 parts by mass of acetylpyrazine was blended with respect to the formulation in Table 4 as a fragrance material imparting a high-class feeling to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples A3 and A4 and Comparative Example A2. c + was prepared and added to the same green tea beverage as in Example A13 at a flavoring rate of 0.01% (acetylpyrazine concentration in the beverage was 10 ppb). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example A13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 18.

エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドとアセチルピラジンを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、抹茶らしさ及び高級感が強いと評価した。エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は抹茶らしさが弱く、高級感も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha drink to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing the epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and acetylpyrazine were added was evaluated by all the professional panels as having a strong matcha quality and high-class feeling. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde was added was weak in the quality of green tea, and the sense of quality was only felt to the same extent as that of ordinary green tea.

〔実施例A26〕
実施例A3、A4及び比較例A2の香料組成物a〜cに高級感を付与する香料素材として2−アセチルチアゾールを表4の処方に対して0.1質量部ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例A13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.01%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中の2−アセチルチアゾール濃度10ppb)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例A13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表19に示した。
[Example A26]
Fragrance composition a + in which 2-acetylthiazole was blended in an amount of 0.1 parts by mass with respect to the formulation in Table 4 as a fragrance material imparting a high-class feeling to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples A3 and A4 and Comparative Example A2. b + and c + were prepared and added to the same green tea beverage as in Example A13 at a flavoring rate of 0.01% (2-acetylthiazole concentration in the beverage was 10 ppb). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example A13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 19.

エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドと2−アセチルチアゾールを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、抹茶らしさ及び高級感が強いと評価した。エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は抹茶らしさが弱く、高級感も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha beverages to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing the epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde and 2-acetylthiazole were added were all evaluated by the professional panel as having a strong matcha quality and a high-class feeling. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde was added was weak in the quality of green tea, and the sense of quality was only felt to the same extent as that of ordinary green tea.

(B)有効成分がアルキルピラジン類の場合
〔実施例B1〕(抹茶入り煎茶飲料)
2,6−ジメチル−3−エチルピラジンの100ppbエタノール溶液を調製し、抹茶入り煎茶緑茶抽出液(市販の抹茶入り煎茶粉末に水を加え0.3質量%に調製したもの)に0.1質量%添加し、本発明の香味改善剤を0.1ppb含有する抹茶入り煎茶緑茶飲料aを調製した。
(B) When the active ingredient is alkylpyrazine [Example B1] (sencha drink with matcha)
A 100ppb ethanol solution of 2,6-dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine was prepared, and 0.1 mass in a green tea extract with green tea (prepared to 0.3 mass% by adding water to green tea powder containing green tea) % Green tea beverage a containing green tea containing 0.1 ppb of the flavor improving agent of the present invention was prepared.

〔実施例B2〕(抹茶入り煎茶飲料)
2,3−ジエチル−5−メチルピラジンの100ppbエタノール溶液を調製し、抹茶入り煎茶緑茶抽出液(市販の抹茶入り煎茶粉末に水を加え0.3質量%に調製したもの)に0.1質量%添加し、本発明の香味改善剤を0.1ppb含有する抹茶入り煎茶緑茶飲料bを調製した。
[Example B2] (Sencha drink with matcha)
A 100ppb ethanol solution of 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine was prepared, and 0.1 mass was added to green tea extract with green tea (prepared to 0.3 mass% by adding water to green tea powder with green tea) % Green tea beverage b containing green tea containing 0.1 ppb of the flavor improving agent of the present invention was prepared.

〔比較例B1〕(抹茶入り煎茶飲料)
実施例B1の2,6−ジメチル−3−エチルピラジンの代わりにエチルアルコールを配合して本発明の香味改善剤を含有しない抹茶入り煎茶緑茶飲料cを調製した。
[Comparative Example B1] (Sencha drink with Matcha)
A green tea beverage c containing green tea containing green tea containing no flavor improver by blending ethyl alcohol in place of 2,6-dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine of Example B1 was prepared.

〔試験例B1〕
本発明の香味改善剤を含有する抹茶入り煎茶緑茶飲料a及びb、香味改善剤を含有しない抹茶入り煎茶緑茶飲料cについて9名の専門パネルにより、抹茶の甘い香味、濃厚感、余韻の豊かさを以下の7段階で評価した。

1点(極めて弱い)、2点(弱い)、3点(やや弱い)、4点(普通)、5点(やや強い)、6点(強い)、7点(極めて強い)。

結果を表20に示した。表中の「抹茶の甘い香味」、「濃厚感」、「余韻の豊かさ」の点数は9名のパネルの平均点である。なお、改善率(%)は煎茶緑茶飲料cの合計点数に対する煎茶緑茶飲料a又はbの合計点数の百分率(a又はbの合計点数/cの合計点数×100)で表される。
[Test Example B1]
Matcha green tea beverages a and b containing green tea containing the flavor improving agent of the present invention, and green tea beverages containing green tea containing no green tea flavoring agent c, with a special panel of nine people, the sweet flavor, richness and richness of green tea Was evaluated according to the following 7 levels.

1 point (very weak), 2 points (weak), 3 points (slightly weak), 4 points (normal), 5 points (slightly strong), 6 points (strong), 7 points (very strong).

The results are shown in Table 20. The scores for “sweet flavor of matcha”, “richness”, and “richness of reverberation” in the table are the average scores of the nine panelists. The improvement rate (%) is expressed as a percentage of the total score of the sencha green tea beverage a or b to the total score of the sencha green tea beverage c (total score of a or b / total score of c × 100).

その結果、専門パネルの全員が、本発明品である香味改善剤を添加した抹茶入り煎茶緑茶飲料a、抹茶入り煎茶緑茶飲料bは、これまで抹茶香料に使用されていなかった特定のアルキルピラジン類に高級抹茶に特有の「濃厚感」を付与する効果があることを見出した。   As a result, all of the specialized panels have found that the green tea beverage a with green tea containing matcha green tea a and the green tea beverage with green tea containing matcha added with the flavor improving agent of the present invention are specific alkylpyrazines that have not been used in green tea flavors so far. Has been found to have the effect of imparting a “richness” peculiar to high-quality matcha.

〔香料組成物〕
表21の処方により実施例B3の香料組成物aと実施例B4の香料組成物bを調製した。また、比較例B2として2,6−ジメチル−3−エチルピラジンと2,3−ジエチル−5−メチルピラジンのいずれも添加しない香料組成物cを調製した。
[Perfume composition]
The fragrance composition a of Example B3 and the fragrance composition b of Example B4 were prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 21. In addition, as Comparative Example B2, a fragrance composition c to which neither 2,6-dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine nor 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine was added was prepared.

〔実施例B5〕(抹茶ミルク飲料)
抹茶ミルク飲料(牛乳にショ糖8質量%、市販の抹茶0.3質量%を加え調製したもの)に実施例B3の香料組成物aを0.1質量%添加し、抹茶ミルク飲料aを調製した。
[Example B5] (Matcha milk drink)
0.1% by mass of the fragrance composition a of Example B3 was added to matcha milk beverage (which was prepared by adding 8% by mass of sucrose and 0.3% by mass of commercially available matcha to milk) to prepare matcha milk beverage a did.

〔実施例B6〕(抹茶ミルク飲料)
抹茶ミルク飲料(牛乳にショ糖8質量%、市販の抹茶0.3質量%を加え調製したもの)に実施例B4の香料組成物bを0.1質量%添加し、抹茶ミルク飲料bを調製した。
[Example B6] (Matcha milk drink)
Matcha milk drink b (0.1% by mass of fragrance composition b of Example B4) was added to matcha milk drink (which was prepared by adding 8% by mass of sucrose and 0.3% by mass of commercially available matcha to milk) to prepare matcha milk drink b did.

〔比較例B3〕(抹茶ミルク飲料)
実施例B5、B6と同様に調製した抹茶ミルク飲料に比較例B2の香料組成物cを0.1質量%添加し、実施例B5と同様にして抹茶ミルク飲料cを調製した。
[Comparative Example B3] (Matcha milk drink)
0.1% by mass of the fragrance composition c of Comparative Example B2 was added to the matcha milk drink prepared in the same manner as in Examples B5 and B6, and a matcha milk drink c was prepared in the same manner as in Example B5.

〔試験例B2〕
実施例B5、B6の抹茶ミルク飲料a、b及び比較例B3の抹茶ミルク飲料cについて、9名の専門パネルにより、抹茶の高級感、濃厚感、余韻の豊かさを以下の7段階で評価した。

1点(極めて弱い)、2点(弱い)、3点(やや弱い)、4点(普通)、5点(やや強い)、6点(強い)、7点(極めて強い)。

結果を表22に示した。なお、表中の点数と改善率は試験例B1と同様である。
[Test Example B2]
About the matcha milk drinks a and b of Examples B5 and B6 and the matcha milk drink c of Comparative Example B3, the high quality, richness, and richness of the finish of matcha were evaluated by the following seven stages by a special panel of nine people. .

1 point (very weak), 2 points (weak), 3 points (slightly weak), 4 points (normal), 5 points (slightly strong), 6 points (strong), 7 points (very strong).

The results are shown in Table 22. The score and improvement rate in the table are the same as in Test Example B1.

その結果、専門パネルの全員が実施例B3、B4の香料組成物を添加した抹茶ミルク飲料a、抹茶ミルク飲料bは、抹茶の高級感、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなった結果、抹茶ミルク飲料の香味が改善され嗜好性が向上すると評価した。   As a result, the matcha milk drink a and the matcha milk drink b to which all of the specialized panels added the fragrance compositions of Examples B3 and B4 have a strong sense of luxury, richness and finish, and the flavor is rich. As a result, it was evaluated that the flavor of the matcha milk drink was improved and the palatability was improved.

〔実施例B7〕(抹茶入りパン)
強力粉1400質量部に水に溶解させた生イースト40質量部を加えてよく撹拌し、28℃で4時間発酵させた。得られた生地に強力粉600質量部、砂糖100質量部、市販の抹茶50質量部、食塩30質量部、実施例B3で調製した香料組成物aを0.1質量部添加し、生地をよくこねた後、容器に詰め、38℃で40分間発酵後、220℃で40分間焼成し、抹茶入りパン1を得た。
同様にして実施例B4で調製した香料組成物bを0.1質量部添加した抹茶入りパン2、及び比較例B2で調製した香料組成物cを0.1質量部添加した抹茶入りパン3を得た。
7名の専門パネルによる官能評価試験を行ったところ、抹茶入りパン1および抹茶入りパン2の方が抹茶の高級感、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなり嗜好性が向上した。
[Example B7] (Bread with green tea)
40 parts by mass of raw yeast dissolved in water was added to 1400 parts by mass of strong powder, and the mixture was well stirred and fermented at 28 ° C. for 4 hours. To the obtained dough, 600 parts by weight of strong powder, 100 parts by weight of sugar, 50 parts by weight of commercially available green tea, 30 parts by weight of salt, and 0.1 part by weight of the fragrance composition a prepared in Example B3 were added, and the dough was kneaded well. After that, it was packed in a container, fermented at 38 ° C. for 40 minutes, and baked at 220 ° C. for 40 minutes to obtain Matcha bread 1.
Similarly, matcha-containing bread 2 containing 0.1 part by mass of the fragrance composition b prepared in Example B4 and matcha-containing bread 3 containing 0.1 part by mass of the fragrance composition c prepared in Comparative Example B2 Obtained.
When a sensory evaluation test was conducted by seven professional panels, Matcha Bread 1 and Matcha Bread 2 felt a higher quality, richness, and reverberation of matcha, enriching the flavor and improving palatability.

〔実施例B8〕(抹茶入りハードビスケット)
ショートニング15質量部、砂糖30質量部、全卵3質量部、食塩1質量部、市販の抹茶0.5質量部、実施例B3で調製した香料組成物aを0.1質量部添加し、30分間撹拌後、30分間エージングを行った。
得られた生地を型に流し入れ、220℃、5分焼成し、抹茶入りハードビスケット1を得た。同様にして実施例B4で調製した香料組成物bを0.1質量部添加した抹茶入りハードビスケット2、及び比較例B2で調製した香料組成物cを0.1質量部添加した抹茶入りハードビスケット3を得た。
7名の専門パネルによる官能評価試験を行ったところ、抹茶入りハードビスケット1及び抹茶入りハードビスケット2の方が抹茶の高級感、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなり嗜好性が向上した。
[Example B8] (Hard biscuit with matcha)
15 parts by weight of shortening, 30 parts by weight of sugar, 3 parts by weight of whole egg, 1 part by weight of salt, 0.5 parts by weight of commercially available matcha tea, 0.1 part by weight of the fragrance composition a prepared in Example B3, 30 After stirring for 30 minutes, aging was performed for 30 minutes.
The obtained dough was poured into a mold and baked at 220 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a hard biscuit 1 containing matcha. In the same manner, hard biscuits 2 with green tea added with 0.1 parts by mass of the fragrance composition b prepared in Example B4 and hard biscuits with green tea with 0.1 parts by mass of the fragrance composition c prepared in Comparative Example B2 were added. 3 was obtained.
When a sensory evaluation test was conducted with seven specialist panels, Matcha hard biscuits 1 and Matcha hard biscuits 2 felt a high-quality, rich, and lingering finish of matcha, enriching the flavor and improving palatability. did.

〔実施例B9〕(抹茶風味アイスクリーム)
牛乳30質量部、水あめ11質量部、全脂加糖練乳10質量部、無塩バター7.5質量部、脱脂粉乳2.5質量部、水34.4質量部を合わせて湯浴にて攪拌溶解し、砂糖2.5質量部、乳化安定剤0.6質量部を添加、加熱攪拌した後、乳化を行いながら、実施例B3で調製した香料組成物aを0.2質量部添加し、攪拌混合した後、エージングを行い、抹茶風味アイスクリーム1を調製した。
同様にして実施例B4で調製した香料組成物bを0.2質量部添加した抹茶風味アイスクリーム2、及び比較例B2で調製した香料組成物cを0.2質量部添加した抹茶風味アイスクリーム3を調製した。
7名の専門パネルによる官能評価試験を行ったところ、抹茶風味アイスクリーム1及び抹茶風味アイスクリーム2の方が抹茶の高級感、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなり嗜好性が向上した。
[Example B9] (Matcha flavored ice cream)
30 parts by weight of milk, 11 parts by weight of syrup, 10 parts by weight of whole fat-sweetened condensed milk, 7.5 parts by weight of unsalted butter, 2.5 parts by weight of skim milk powder, and 34.4 parts by weight of water are mixed and stirred in a hot water bath. Then, after adding 2.5 parts by mass of sugar and 0.6 parts by mass of an emulsion stabilizer and heating and stirring, 0.2 parts by mass of the fragrance composition a prepared in Example B3 was added and stirred while emulsifying. After mixing, aging was performed to prepare Matcha-flavored ice cream 1.
Similarly, Matcha flavored ice cream 2 added with 0.2 part by mass of the fragrance composition b prepared in Example B4 and Matcha flavored ice cream added with 0.2 part by mass of the fragrance composition c prepared in Comparative Example B2. 3 was prepared.
When a sensory evaluation test was conducted by seven specialist panels, Matcha flavored ice cream 1 and Matcha flavored ice cream 2 felt a higher-quality, richer, and more lingering taste of matcha, enriching the flavor and improving palatability. did.

〔実施例B10〕(抹茶風味プリン)
全脂加糖練乳15質量部、果糖ぶどう糖液糖3質量部を蒸留水に溶解し、予め蒸留水に分散させていた全脂粉乳2質量部、脱脂粉乳1質量部を加え加熱し40℃付近で、上白糖3.5質量部、安定剤0.7質量部、乳化剤0.02質量部を加え80℃まで加温した。コーンスターチ0.3部を加えた後、80℃で15分間殺菌した。お湯で100質量部に調製し、クリアミックスにて乳化した。これに実施例B3で調製した香料組成物aを0.2質量部添加して撹拌後、ガラス容器にて冷却して抹茶風味プリン1を調製した。
同様にして実施例B4で調製した香料組成物bを0.2質量部添加した抹茶風味プリン2、及び比較例B2で調製した香料組成物cを0.2質量部添加した抹茶風味プリン3を調製した。
7名の専門パネルによる官能評価試験を行ったところ、抹茶風味プリン1および抹茶風味プリン2の方が抹茶の高級感、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなり嗜好性が向上した。
[Example B10] (Matcha flavored pudding)
15 parts by weight of full fat sweetened condensed milk and 3 parts by weight of fructose-glucose liquid sugar are dissolved in distilled water, and 2 parts by weight of full fat milk powder and 1 part by weight of skim milk powder previously dispersed in distilled water are added and heated at around 40 ° C. Then, 3.5 parts by weight of super white sugar, 0.7 parts by weight of stabilizer and 0.02 parts by weight of emulsifier were added and heated to 80 ° C. After adding 0.3 part of corn starch, it was sterilized at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes. It prepared to 100 mass parts with hot water, and emulsified with the clear mix. To this, 0.2 part by mass of the fragrance composition a prepared in Example B3 was added and stirred, and then cooled in a glass container to prepare Matcha flavored pudding 1.
Similarly, matcha flavored pudding 2 added with 0.2 part by mass of the fragrance composition b prepared in Example B4 and matcha flavored pudding 3 added with 0.2 part by mass of the fragrance composition c prepared in Comparative Example B2 Prepared.
When a sensory evaluation test was conducted by seven professional panels, Matcha Flavor Pudding 1 and Matcha Flavor Pudding 2 felt a higher quality, richness, and lingering taste of Matcha, resulting in a richer flavor and improved palatability.

〔実施例B11〕(抹茶入りハードキャンディー)
砂糖60質量部、水あめ40質量部、水35質量部を合わせて155℃まで加熱した後、130℃まで冷却し、市販の抹茶5質量部、実施例B3で調製した香料組成物aを0.2質量部添加し、混合、成型し、抹茶入りハードキャンディー1、を調製した。
同様にして実施例B4で調製した香料組成物bを0.2質量部添加した抹茶入りハードキャンディー2、及び比較例B2で調製した香味料組成物cを0.2質量部添加した抹茶入りハードキャンディー3を調製した。
7名の専門パネルによる官能評価試験を行ったところ、抹茶入りハードキャンディー1及び抹茶入りハードキャンディー2の方が抹茶の高級感、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなり嗜好性が向上した。
[Example B11] (Hard Candy with Matcha)
60 parts by weight of sugar, 40 parts by weight of candy and 35 parts by weight of water were combined and heated to 155 ° C., then cooled to 130 ° C., and 5 parts by weight of commercially available matcha tea, the fragrance composition a prepared in Example B3, 2 parts by mass was added, mixed and molded to prepare hard candy 1 with green tea.
Similarly, hard tea-containing hard candy 2 containing 0.2 parts by mass of the flavor composition b prepared in Example B4 and hard-tea containing hard tea containing 0.2 parts by mass of the flavor composition c prepared in Comparative Example B2. Candy 3 was prepared.
When a sensory evaluation test was conducted with seven specialist panels, Matcha hard candy 1 and Matcha hard candy 2 felt a high-quality, rich, and lingering taste of matcha, enriching the flavor and improving palatability. did.

〔実施例B12〕(抹茶入りチョコレート)
刻んだホワイトチョコレート100質量部を湯煎(約50℃)にて溶解した後、市販の抹茶5質量部、実施例B3で調製した香料組成物aを0.2質量部添加し、良く攪拌後に冷却して成型し本発明の抹茶入りチョコレート1を調製した。
同様にして実施例B4で調製した香料組成物bを0.2質量部添加した抹茶入りチョコレート2、及び比較例B2で調製した香料組成物cを0.2質量部添加した抹茶入りチョコレート3を調製した。
7名の専門パネルによる官能評価試験を行ったところ、抹茶入りチョコレート1及び抹茶入りチョコレート2の方が抹茶の高級感、濃厚感、余韻が強く感じられ、風味が豊かとなり嗜好性が向上した。
[Example B12] (chocolate with matcha)
After dissolving 100 parts by weight of chopped white chocolate in a hot water bath (about 50 ° C.), add 5 parts by weight of commercially available matcha tea, 0.2 parts by weight of the fragrance composition a prepared in Example B3, and cool well after stirring. Then, the green tea-containing chocolate 1 of the present invention was prepared.
Similarly, chocolate 2 containing green tea added with 0.2 parts by mass of the fragrance composition b prepared in Example B4 and chocolate 3 containing green tea added with 0.2 parts by mass of the fragrance composition c prepared in Comparative Example B2. Prepared.
When a sensory evaluation test was conducted by seven specialist panels, Matcha Chocolate 1 and Matcha Chocolate 2 felt a higher level of luxury, richness, and reverberation of Matcha, enriching the flavor and improving palatability.

〔実施例B13〕
実施例B3、B4及び比較例B2の香料組成物a〜cに甘い香味を付与する香料素材として(Z)−1,5−オクタジエン−3−オン(1%エタノール溶液)を表21の処方に対して0.1質量部((Z)−1,5−オクタジエン−3−オン0.001質量部に相当)ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、抹茶飲料(牛乳250質量部、砂糖50質量部、抹茶5質量部を混合し、水で総量を1000質量部に調製したもの)に0.05%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中の(Z)−1,5−オクタジエン−3−オン濃度500ppt)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、高級感と抹茶が本来有する甘い香味について、以下の4段階で評価した。結果を表23に示した。

×(弱い)、△(普通)、○(強い)、◎(極めて強い)
[Example B13]
As a fragrance material that imparts a sweet flavor to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples B3 and B4 and Comparative Example B2, (Z) -1,5-octadien-3-one (1% ethanol solution) is used in the formulation of Table 21. On the other hand, a perfume composition a +, b +, c + blended in an amount of 0.1 part by mass (corresponding to 0.001 part by mass of (Z) -1,5-octadien-3-one) was prepared, and a green tea beverage (milk: 250 parts by mass) Part, 50 parts by weight of sugar, 5 parts by weight of matcha tea, and the total amount was adjusted to 1000 parts by weight with water) and added at a perfume rate of 0.05% ((Z) -1,5 in beverages) -Octadien-3-one concentration 500ppt). This was evaluated by a special panel of seven people for the following four levels of luxury and the sweet flavor that Matcha originally had. The results are shown in Table 23.

× (weak), △ (normal), ○ (strong), ◎ (extremely strong)

ピラジン類と(Z)−1,5−オクタジエン−3−オンを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、高級感及び抹茶本来の甘い香味が強いと評価した。ピラジン類を含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は高級感が弱く、甘い香味も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha beverages to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing pyrazines and (Z) -1,5-octadien-3-one were added were evaluated by all members of the specialized panel as having a high-class feeling and a strong matcha original sweet flavor. . The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no pyrazines was added had a weak sense of quality, and the sweet flavor was only felt to the same extent as ordinary green tea.

〔実施例B14〕
実施例B3、B4及び比較例B2の香料組成物a〜cに甘い香味を付与する香料素材として3−メチルノナン−2,4−ジオン(1%エタノール溶液)を表21の処方に対して0.001質量部(3−メチルノナン−2,4−ジオン0.00001質量部に相当)ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例B13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.2%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中の3−メチルノナン−2,4−ジオン濃度20ppt)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例B13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表24に示した。
[Example B14]
3-methylnonane-2,4-dione (1% ethanol solution) as a fragrance material for imparting a sweet flavor to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples B3 and B4 and Comparative Example B2 was set to a ratio of 0. A fragrance composition a +, b +, c + blended in an amount of 001 parts by mass (corresponding to 0.00001 part by mass of 3-methylnonane-2,4-dione) was prepared, and 0.2% of the same matcha tea beverage as in Example B13 was prepared. It was added at a scent rate (3-methylnonane-2,4-dione concentration in the beverage 20 ppt). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example B13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 24.

ピラジン類と3−メチルノナン−2,4−ジオンを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、高級感及び抹茶本来の甘い香味が強いと評価した。ピラジン類を含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は高級感が弱く、甘い香味も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha beverage to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing pyrazines and 3-methylnonane-2,4-dione were added was evaluated by all of the specialized panels as having a high-class feeling and a strong matcha original sweet flavor. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no pyrazines was added had a weak sense of quality, and the sweet flavor was only felt to the same extent as ordinary green tea.

〔実施例B15〕
実施例B3、B4及び比較例B2の香料組成物a〜cに甘い香味を付与する香料素材としてα−イオノンを表21の処方に対して0.1質量部ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例B13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.04%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中のα−イオノン濃度40ppb)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例B13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表25に示した。
[Example B15]
Fragrance compositions a + and b + each containing 0.1 part by mass of α-ionone as a fragrance material imparting a sweet flavor to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples B3 and B4 and Comparative Example B2 C + was prepared and added to the same matcha tea beverage as in Example B13 at a flavoring rate of 0.04% (concentration of α-ionone in the beverage of 40 ppb). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example B13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 25.

ピラジン類とα−イオノンを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が高級感及び抹茶本来の甘い香味が強いと評価した。ピラジン類を含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は高級感が弱く、甘い香味も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha drink to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing pyrazines and α-ionone were added was evaluated by all members of the specialized panel as having a high-class feeling and a sweet flavor inherent to matcha. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no pyrazines was added had a weak sense of quality, and the sweet flavor was only felt to the same extent as ordinary green tea.

〔実施例B16〕
実施例B3、B4及び比較例B2の香料組成物a〜cに甘い香味を付与する香料素材として公知文献(特開2012−075354号公報)記載の方法で合成した4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナール(1%エタノール溶液)を表21の処方に対して0.1質量部(4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナール0.001質量部に相当)ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例B13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.2%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中の4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナール濃度2ppb)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例B13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表26に示した。
[Example B16]
4,5-epoxy-2-synthesized by a method described in a known document (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-0775354) as a fragrance material imparting a sweet flavor to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples B3 and B4 and Comparative Example B2 Perfume compositions a +, b + and c + containing 0.1 parts by mass (corresponding to 0.001 part by mass of 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal) of decenal (1% ethanol solution) for each formulation of Table 21 Prepared and added to the same matcha tea beverage as in Example B13 at a flavoring rate of 0.2% (4,5-epoxy-2-decenal concentration in the beverage 2 ppb). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example B13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 26.

ピラジン類と4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナールを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、高級感が強く抹茶本来の甘い香味は極めて強いと評価した。ピラジン類を含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は甘い香味が強かったが、高級感はあまり感じられなかった。   The matcha beverage to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing pyrazines and 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal were added was evaluated by all of the specialized panels as having a high-class feeling and a very strong original flavor of matcha. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no pyrazines was added had a strong sweet flavor, but the sense of quality was not felt so much.

〔実施例B17〕
実施例B3、B4及び比較例B2の香料組成物a〜cに甘い香味を付与する香料素材として公知文献(European Food Research and Technology,2012,235(5),881−891.)記載の方法で合成した4,5−エポキシ−2,7−デカジエナール(1%エタノール溶液)を表21の処方に対して10質量部(4,5−エポキシ−2,7−デカジエナール0.1質量部に相当)ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例B13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.005%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中の4,5−エポキシ−2,7−デカジエナール濃度5ppb)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例B13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表27に示した。
[Example B17]
As a fragrance material imparting a sweet flavor to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples B3 and B4 and Comparative Example B2, it is a method described in a known document (European Food Research and Technology, 2012, 235 (5), 881-891.). The synthesized 4,5-epoxy-2,7-decadienal (1% ethanol solution) is 10 parts by mass (corresponding to 0.1 part by mass of 4,5-epoxy-2,7-decadienal) based on the formulation in Table 21. Perfume compositions a +, b +, c + blended one by one were added to the same matcha tea beverage as in Example B13 at a perfume rate of 0.005% (4,5-epoxy-2,7-decadienal concentration in the beverage 5 ppb). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example B13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 27.

ピラジン類と4,5−エポキシ−2,7−デカジエナールを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、高級感が強く抹茶本来の甘い香味は極めて強いと評価した。ピラジン類を含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は甘い香味が強かったが、高級感はあまり感じられなかった。   Matcha drinks with the addition of fragrance compositions a + and b + containing pyrazines and 4,5-epoxy-2,7-decadienal were evaluated by all of the specialized panels as having a high-class feeling and a very strong original sweet flavor. . The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no pyrazines was added had a strong sweet flavor, but the sense of quality was not felt so much.

〔実施例B18〕
実施例B3、B4及び比較例B2の香料組成物a〜cに甘い香味を付与する香料素材として2,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシ−3(2H)−フラノン(20%エタノール溶液)を表21の処方に対して0.1質量部(2,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシ−3(2H)−フラノン0.02質量部に相当)ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例B13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.1%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中の2,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシ−3(2H)−フラノン20ppb)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例B13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表28に示した。
[Example B18]
Table 21 shows 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3 (2H) -furanone (20% ethanol solution) as a fragrance material that imparts a sweet flavor to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples B3 and B4 and Comparative Example B2. Perfume compositions a +, b +, c + formulated with 0.1 parts by weight (corresponding to 0.02 parts by weight of 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3 (2H) -furanone) with respect to the formulation of It was added to the same matcha tea beverage as Example B13 at a flavoring rate of 0.1% (2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3 (2H) -furanone 20 ppb in the beverage). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example B13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 28.

ピラジン類と2,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシ−3(2H)−フラノンを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、高級感及び抹茶本来の甘い香味が強いと評価した。ピラジン類を含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は高級感が弱く、甘い香味も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。
The matcha drink to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing pyrazines and 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3 (2H) -furanone are added has a strong sense of quality and the original sweet flavor of matcha. It was evaluated. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no pyrazines was added had a weak sense of quality, and the sweet flavor was only felt to the same extent as ordinary green tea.

〔実施例B19〕
実施例B3、B4及び比較例B2の香料組成物a〜cに甘い香味を付与する香料素材としてイソオイゲノールを表21の処方に対して0.1質量部ずつ配合した香料組成物a+、b+、c+を調製し、実施例B13と同じ抹茶飲料に0.005%の賦香率で添加した(飲料中のイソオイゲノール濃度5ppb)。これを7名の専門パネルにより、実施例B13と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表29に示した。
[Example B19]
Fragrance compositions a +, b + containing 0.1 parts by mass of isoeugenol as a fragrance material imparting a sweet flavor to the fragrance compositions a to c of Examples B3, B4 and Comparative Example B2, c + was prepared and added to the same matcha tea beverage as in Example B13 at a perfume rate of 0.005% (isoeugenol concentration in the beverage 5 ppb). This was evaluated by the same method as in Example B13 by 7 expert panels. The results are shown in Table 29.

ピラジン類とイソオイゲノールを含む香料組成物a+とb+を添加した抹茶飲料は、専門パネルの全員が、高級感及び抹茶本来の甘い香味が強いと評価した。ピラジン類を含まない香料組成物c+を添加した抹茶飲料は高級感が弱く、甘い香味も普通の抹茶と同程度にしか感じられなかった。   The matcha drink to which the fragrance compositions a + and b + containing pyrazines and isoeugenol were added was evaluated by all of the specialized panels as having a high-class feeling and a sweet flavor inherent to matcha. The green tea beverage to which the fragrance composition c + containing no pyrazines was added had a weak sense of quality, and the sweet flavor was only felt to the same extent as ordinary green tea.

本発明の香味改善剤を少量添加することで抹茶風味飲食品に抹茶が本来有する甘い香味や高級抹茶が有する濃厚感を付与することができ、抹茶香味が大幅に改善され、より一層の天然感が感じられる飲食品を消費者に提供することができる。
経時的に低下した抹茶や抹茶由来の天然香料の香味を保持し、抹茶風味の持続性を高めることができる。
また、抹茶や抹茶由来の天然香料に高級感が付与され、抹茶風味の質を高めることができる。
By adding a small amount of the flavor improving agent of the present invention, it is possible to give the green tea flavored food and drink the sweet flavor inherent in matcha and the richness of high-quality matcha, greatly improving the matcha flavor and making it even more natural It is possible to provide consumers with foods and drinks that can be felt.
It can maintain the flavor of matcha tea and the natural flavor derived from matcha that have decreased over time, and enhance the sustainability of the matcha flavor.
In addition, high quality is imparted to Matcha and natural flavors derived from Matcha, and the quality of Matcha tea can be enhanced.

Claims (10)

下記式(1)
(式中、破線の結合は単結合又は二重結合を、波線の結合はシス型もしくはトランス型又はシス型とトランス型の任意の割合の混合物を示す)
で表されるエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドからなることを特徴とする、抹茶の風味を有する飲食品の香味改善剤。
Following formula (1)
(In the formula, a broken-line bond represents a single bond or a double bond, and a wavy-line bond represents a cis-type or trans-type, or a mixture of cis-type and trans-type in any ratio)
The flavor improving agent of the food-drinks which have the flavor of a matcha tea characterized by comprising the epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde represented by these.
下記式(2)
(式中、Rはメチル基又はエチル基であり、R、R、Rはそれぞれ独立して水素原子、メチル基又はエチル基を示す)で表されるアルキルピラジン類の少なくとも1種と、請求項1記載のエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドとを含有することを特徴とする、抹茶の風味を有する飲食品の香味改善剤。
Following formula (2)
(Wherein R 1 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group) And a flavor improving agent for foods and drinks having a flavor of matcha tea, comprising the epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde according to claim 1.
2−メチルブチルアルデヒド及び桂皮酸エチルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の香味改善剤。   The flavor improving agent according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-methylbutyraldehyde and ethyl cinnamate. ゲラニオール、p−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド、4−メチル−4−メルカプト−2−ペンタノン、2−アセチルピロリン、2−エチルヘキサノール、フェニルアセトアルデヒド、β−イオノン、シス−ジャスモン、2−アセチル−2−チアゾリン、2−アセチルピリジン、アセチルピラジン、2−アセチルチアゾールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の香味改善剤。   Geraniol, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-methyl-4-mercapto-2-pentanone, 2-acetylpyrroline, 2-ethylhexanol, phenylacetaldehyde, β-ionone, cis-jasmon, 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline, 2- The flavor improving agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of acetylpyridine, acetylpyrazine, and 2-acetylthiazole. (Z)−1,5−オクタジエン−3−オン、3−メチルノナン−2,4−ジオン、α−イオノン、2,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシ−3(2H)−フラノン、イソオイゲノールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の香味改善剤。   (Z) -1,5-octadien-3-one, 3-methylnonane-2,4-dione, α-ionone, 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3 (2H) -furanone, isoeugenol The flavor improving agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドが4,5−エポキシ−2−デセナール又は4,5−エポキシ−2,7−デカジエナールである請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の香味改善剤。   The flavor improving agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde is 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal or 4,5-epoxy-2,7-decadienal. アルキルピラジン類が2,6−ジメチル−3−エチルピラジン又は2,3−ジエチル−5−メチルピラジンである請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の香味改善剤。   The flavor improving agent according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the alkylpyrazine is 2,6-dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine or 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine. 食品用香料と、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の香味改善剤を含有することを特徴とする抹茶の風味を有する飲食品用の香料組成物。   A fragrance composition for food and drink having a flavor of matcha, comprising the fragrance for food and the flavor improving agent according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 抹茶の風味を有する飲食品の香味改善方法であって、抹茶の風味を有する飲食品に、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の香味改善剤をエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドの濃度が0.1ppt〜10ppmの範囲となるように添加することを特徴とする上記の香味改善方法。   It is the flavor improvement method of the food / beverage products which have the flavor of Matcha, Comprising: Concentration of the epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde for the food / beverage products which have the flavor of Matcha in any one of Claims 1-7 Is added so as to be in the range of 0.1 ppt to 10 ppm. 抹茶の風味を有する飲食品であって、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の香味改善剤が添加されており、エポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドの含有量が0.1ppt〜10ppmの範囲であることを特徴とする上記の飲食品。   It is food-drinks which have the flavor of Matcha, Comprising: The flavor improving agent of any one of Claims 1-7 is added, Content of epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde is 0.1ppt-10ppm Said food / beverage products characterized by being a range.
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