JPWO2017026528A1 - Process for producing processed ginger and method for enriching gingerols - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a method for producing a processed ginger product enriched with gingerols with high productivity. The freezing process for freezing ginger as a raw material, and the ginger after the freezing process until the concentration of gingerols is higher than the concentration of gingerols contained in ginger, in the presence of steam, at a temperature of 100 ° C or higher, 150 ° C A method for producing a processed ginger product, comprising: a steam heating step for heat treatment under the following conditions.

Description

  This international application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-159640, which is a patent application filed with the Japan Patent Office on August 12, 2015. See the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-159640. Is incorporated herein by reference.

  The present invention relates to a method for producing a processed ginger product enriched with gingerols, a processed ginger product, and a method for enriching gingerols.

  Ginger, which is a pungent component of ginger, is not only used as a food fragrance, but also has antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, prostaglandin biosynthesis inhibition, blood circulation promotion, increased body temperature In addition, it is known to have a therapeutic / preventive effect on lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes and obesity. Therefore, it is expected that gingerols and raw materials containing the gingerols will be used for functional foods, cosmetics and the like.

On the other hand, ginger which is a representative plant of the ginger family includes gingerols and gingerols as components having a pungent taste.
In the raw and unprocessed state, gingerols, which are compounds with the structure shown below, are mostly gingerols, and there are only a few gingerols. However, gingerols have a dehydration reaction that desorbs water from gingerols. Can be obtained.

  The ginger-containing component, which is a ginger-containing component, means a compound having the structure shown below. Mainly as a ginger, the ginger is a 6-shogaol, 8-shogaol, or 10- It means gingerall.

  Ginger includes 6-gingerol, 8-gingerol, and 10-gingerol corresponding to n = 4, 6, 8 as gingerols, among which 6-gingerol is the main component. Therefore, conversion from 6-gingerol to 6-shogaol is the main reaction.

  Under such circumstances, methods for converting gingerols contained in ginger to gingerols and enriching gingerols have been studied.

  For example, Patent Document 1 reports a method for obtaining gingerols by heating gingerols in the presence of an acid catalyst. However, since the method of Patent Document 1 uses an organic solvent such as toluene, there is a concern about safety to humans.

A method for enriching gingerols without using an organic solvent has also been reported. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a method for enriching gingerols including a step of heating a supercritical CO ₂ extract of ginger at 110 ° C. to 150 ° C. in the presence of lactic acid. Patent Document 3 discloses the richness of gingerols including a step of heating a supercritical CO ₂ extract of ginger at 110 ° C. to 150 ° C. in the presence of an organic acid selected from citric acid, succinic acid and malic acid. Is disclosed. Moreover, the present applicant also enriched gingerols in Patent Document 4 including a step of heating ginger with a fermentation liquid and then heating under conditions of a temperature of 30 ° C. to 90 ° C. and a humidity of 50% to 90%. Reporting method.

JP-A-8-40970 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-10083 JP2015-44766 Japanese Patent No. 5297294

  The methods for enriching gingerols disclosed in Patent Documents 2 to 4 do not use an organic solvent, and thus are excellent in safety to humans. In addition to ginger as a raw material, lactic acid (Patent Document 2) Components other than ginger such as organic acids such as citric acid (Patent Document 3) and fermentation broth (Patent Document 4) are essential. Therefore, the flavor derived from components other than the said ginger is necessarily provided to the processed ginger product manufactured. There is a possibility that the original flavor of ginger is impaired by the flavor of components other than ginger.

  Furthermore, in the methods of Patent Documents 2 and 3, since the ginger extract is used as a raw material instead of ginger itself, an extraction step is essential, which is a cause of high costs depending on the extraction step. In the method of Patent Document 4, ginger can be used as a raw material as it is, but it was necessary to heat for 120 hours to 500 hours as a heating time sufficient for conversion from gingerols to gingerols. Therefore, the time for heating becomes long and there is room for improvement in terms of productivity and manufacturing cost.

  Under such circumstances, the object of the present invention is to reduce the production time for converting gingerols to gingerols without impairing the flavor of ginger, and to produce a processed ginger product enriched with gingerols with improved production efficiency. It is in providing the manufacturing method of.

  As a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has performed the heat treatment of the ginger subjected to the freezing treatment at a specific temperature in the presence of water vapor without adding any components other than ginger. The present inventors have found that gingerols contained in ginger can be converted into gingerols with high efficiency. Further, the present invention has found that ginger after steam heating treatment can suppress reduction of the absolute amount of gingerols contained in the processed ginger product by repeating drying treatment and freezing treatment and using ginger as a raw material. It came to.

That is, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of the following ginger processed products.
<1> A freezing process for freezing ginger as a raw material,
A steam heating step in which the ginger after the freezing step is subjected to heat treatment under conditions of a temperature of 100 ° C. or more and 150 ° C. or less in the presence of water vapor until the concentration of gingerols is higher than the concentration of gingerols contained in the ginger,
A method for producing a processed ginger product.
<2> The method for producing a processed ginger product according to <1>, wherein the temperature in the freezing step is −10 ° C. or lower.
<3> The method for producing a processed ginger product according to <1> or <2>, wherein the temperature in the steam heating step is 110 ° C. or higher and 130 ° C. or lower, and the pressure is 0.12 MPa or higher and 0.30 MPa or lower.
<4> The method for producing a processed ginger product according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein a treatment time in the steam heating step is 3 hours or more.
<5> The method for producing a processed ginger product according to any one of <1> to <4>, further including a drying step of drying the ginger after the steam heating step.
<6> The ginger processed product according to <5>, wherein in the drying step, the ginger after the steam heating step is repeatedly subjected to a drying treatment and a freezing treatment, and is dried until a predetermined moisture content or less is reached. Manufacturing method.
<7> The method for producing a processed ginger product according to <6>, wherein the drying treatment is drying under reduced pressure, and the temperature in the freezing treatment is −10 ° C. or lower.
<8> The method for producing a processed ginger product according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the ginger as a raw material is a block ginger.

Moreover, the other aspect of this invention concerns on the following invention using the manufacturing method of said ginger processed material <9> Manufactured by the manufacturing method according to any one of <1> to <8>. Processed ginger product.
<10> A composition containing the processed ginger product according to <9>.
<11> A functional food containing the processed ginger product according to <9>.
<12> A steam heating process in which the freezing-treated ginger is heat-treated under conditions of a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower in the presence of water vapor until the concentration of gingerols is higher than the concentration of gingerols contained in the ginger. A method for enriching gingerols contained in ginger.

  According to the method for producing a processed ginger product of the present invention, gingerols contained in ginger can be converted into gingerols without impairing the flavor of ginger, so that the processed ginger product enriched with gingerols with high productivity. Can be manufactured.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples and the like, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples and the like, and can be arbitrarily modified and implemented without departing from the gist of the present invention.

The method for producing a processed ginger product of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “the production method of the present invention”) includes a freezing process for freezing ginger as a raw material, and ginger after the freezing process. A steam heating step in which heat treatment is performed under conditions of a temperature of 100 ° C. or more and 150 ° C. or less in the presence of steam until the concentration of gingerols becomes higher than the concentration of gingerols contained.
In the production method of the present invention, after freezing ginger as a raw material, steam heat treatment is performed under the above specific temperature conditions in the presence of water vapor, compared with the case where steam heat treatment is performed without performing conventional freezing treatment. Thus, the conversion efficiency of gingerols contained in ginger into gingerols is greatly improved, and a processed ginger product enriched with gingerols can be produced with high productivity.

  Hereinafter, the production method of the present invention will be described in more detail.

(Raw ginger)
The ginger (raw ginger) that is a raw material of the processed ginger product according to the present invention is a ginger family plant, and indicates a ginger (Zingiber officinale) that belongs to the genus Ginger. Any of ginger, medium ginger, and small ginger can be used. Examples of the raw material ginger varieties include Kintoki ginger, Sanshu ginger, Golden ginger, Omi ginger, Yanaka ginger, Shizuoka No. 4, yellow ginger, soil ginger, and otafuku ginger. Among these, Kintoki ginger and Sanshu ginger are preferable because they contain a large amount of gingerols. Further, as described above, the gingerols are changed into gingerols by dehydration reaction as described above. However, in the production method of the present invention, the gingerols can be efficiently converted into gingerols in the steam heating step. Therefore, by using the raw ginger containing a large amount of gingerols, a processed ginger product containing more gingerols can be produced.

The raw ginger may be ginger just after harvesting or ginger stored after harvesting. Moreover, as a site | part of the raw material ginger to be used, although an appropriate site | part can be selected, since a rhizome has much content of gingerol, it is preferable.
The raw ginger may be used as a whole without being treated, or a crushed one can be used. Moreover, as a form of raw material ginger, an appropriate thing can be selected, for example, a lump shape, a slice shape, a chopped thing, etc. may be sufficient. An extract obtained by compressing raw ginger is also a form of raw ginger.
It is preferable that the form of the raw ginger is a blocky ginger in particular because transpiration of gingerols (and gingerols) during processing (particularly during heating and drying) is suppressed.
In addition, "globular ginger" here includes not only the whole ginger but also a size of about 4 cm square. In order to suppress the transpiration of gingerols (and gingerols), massive ginger that is not cut as much as possible is preferable.

(Freezing process)
The raw ginger processed raw or in a suitable form is subjected to a freezing process.
Although the freezing temperature in a freezing process should just be 0 degrees C or less, it is preferable that it is -10 degrees C or less, and -15 degrees C or less is more preferable. The lower limit of the freezing temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually −25 ° C. or higher because extra energy and time are required for thawing.

  The freezing time may be set to an appropriate length as long as it has the effect of enriching gingerols, which is an effect of the present invention, but is usually 1 hour or longer, preferably 5 hours or longer, more preferably 10 hours or longer. It is.

  As a means for performing the freezing step, an appropriate one can be selected as long as the temperature of the freezing can be adjusted. For example, a commercially available freezer can be used. Also, a large-sized refrigeration facility may be used. As long as the temperature can be adjusted, for example, an electric type instead of an electric type may be used.

  In the freezing process, the raw ginger may be stored in the freezer as it is, and when frozen, it may be stored frozen in its raw state, peeled, cut into rounds, grated, shredded, Or cut it into a size that is easy to use and put it in the freezer bag. It is preferable to add ginger to vinyl because the color and flavor of ginger are less likely to change.

(Steam heating process)
In the steam heating process, the ginger after the freezing process subjected to the freezing process is a condition of a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower in the presence of steam until the concentration of gingerols is higher than the concentration of gingerols contained in the ginger. It is the process of heat-treating.

In addition, the ginger after the freezing process provided to the steam heating process may be a ginger that has been frozen, or a ginger that has been thawed after freezing. In addition, the freezing step and the steam heating step are not necessarily performed continuously, and other steps may be included between these steps. Moreover, you may perform a freezing process and a steam heating process in a respectively different place.
Further, frozen ginger may be stored in a refrigeration facility, and this may be regarded as a refrigeration process. In this case, when producing a processed ginger product, an appropriate amount of frozen frozen ginger can be subjected to a steam heating process to produce the processed ginger product, and the time of the steam heating process becomes a substantial manufacturing time. .

  The temperature of the steam heating step is 100 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower, and is preferably 110 ° C. or higher and 130 ° C. or lower in that the conversion rate to shogaol can be further increased.

  The pressure in the steam heating step is 0.12 MPa or more, and is preferably 0.13 MPa or more in that the conversion rate to gingerols can be further increased. The upper limit of the pressure is determined within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention, and is preferably 0.3 MPa or less.

  The time for the steam heating process is determined in consideration of the type and size of ginger and the like, and is determined within a range where enrichment of gingerols occurs sufficiently. For example, the enrichment effect of gingerols can be recognized even in a short time of 10 minutes, but in order to obtain a sufficient amount of gingerols as a product (that is, gingerols have a higher concentration than gingerols contained in ginger). For example, 1 hour or more, 3 hours or more, 5 hours or more. The upper limit of the time for the steam heating step is not limited, but if the time is too long, the contained gingerols (and gingerols) tend to evaporate, and therefore it is usually 20 hours or less and 10 hours or less.

  As a means for performing the steam heating step, a commercially available autoclave, pressure cooker, pressure cooker, or the like can be used as long as it can set and adjust the steam, pressure and temperature. In addition, since steam heating can perform high-pressure steam sterilization, the method for producing a processed ginger product of the present invention sterilizes and cleans the processed ginger product of the present invention in addition to the effect of enriching ginger ols. If yes. As a means for heating with steam, a sterilizer used for retort food can be used. In this case, the same sterilization / sterilization effect can be obtained.

As described above, in the production method of the present invention, the efficiency of conversion from gingerols to gingerols can be obtained by treating the ginger that has undergone the freezing process in the steam heating process, even if the heating time is shorter than the conventional method. Can improve and enrich gingerols.
For example, in the production method of Patent Document 4 by the present applicant, after mixing the raw ginger with the fermentation liquor, when heat-treating under conditions of a temperature of 30 ° C. to 90 ° C. and a humidity of 50% to 90%, from gingerols In order to convert the ginger into gingerols, heating for 120 hours or more was required. However, in the production method of the present invention, the same degree of conversion was obtained by subjecting the ginger after freezing to a steam heating step for 1 hour or more. Since efficiency can be obtained, a processed ginger product enriched with gingerols can be obtained with higher productivity.

(Other processes)
The production method of the present invention can further include other steps as appropriate in addition to the above-described freezing step and steam heating step. Moreover, you may repeat a freezing process and a steam heating process in multiple times.
As another process, a drying process is mentioned, for example.

(Drying process)
A drying process is a process of drying the ginger processed product after a steam heating process. By performing the drying step, the storage stability of the processed ginger product is further improved, and the processed ginger product is easily used for an application product described later. Although depending on the intended use of the processed ginger product, the water content is usually dried to 30% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less.
The means used for the drying step is not particularly limited as long as the effect of enriching gingerols is not impaired, and a known drying method may be employed. What is necessary is just to determine drying conditions so that it may become the moisture content which makes the ginger processed material the objective. For example, there is a method of heating and drying at a temperature of 70 to 90 ° C. for 12 to 30 hours.

In addition, as a preferable drying method, there is a method in which, in the drying step, the ginger after the steam heating step is repeatedly subjected to a drying process and a freezing process to be dried until a predetermined moisture content or less. According to this method, the reduction of gingerols contained in the processed ginger product can be suppressed, and the absolute amount of gingerols finally contained in the processed ginger product becomes larger than that of heat drying.
In this method, it is preferable that the drying process is vacuum drying and the temperature in the freezing process is −10 ° C. or lower. The time for drying under reduced pressure is set to 1 to 10 hours and the freezing temperature is set to 5 to 20 hours, and this is repeated until the target moisture content is reached (usually 2 to 5 times). Thereby, water content can be made into predetermined amount (for example, 10 weight% or less), without deteriorating the quality of a ginger processed material. In this method, massive ginger is preferably used. When sliced or shredded ginger is used, gingerols evaporate during drying under reduced pressure, and the content tends to decrease.

(Method for enriching gingerols)
In the method for enriching gingerols according to the present invention, the frozen ginger is heat-treated in the presence of water vapor at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower, and gingerols contained in ginger are converted to gingerols. This is a method for enriching gingerols. The method for enriching gingerols is a method for enriching gingerols contained in ginger by freezing raw material ginger and steam heat treatment in the same manner as in the above-mentioned method for producing a processed ginger product. Since suitable conditions are the same, details are omitted.

<Processed ginger>
The processed ginger product produced by the method for producing ginger according to the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “processed ginger product of the present invention”) may be used as it is, or may be extracted, pulverized, etc. Processing may be performed. Moreover, it is good also as a composition containing a ginger processed material combining a ginger processed material and arbitrary components. The blending ratio of the optional components can be determined by appropriately selecting according to the purpose.

  The ginger-ols contained in the processed ginger product of the present invention have various pharmacological actions such as antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, prostaglandin biosynthesis inhibition, blood circulation promotion, increased body temperature, adiponectin expression, etc. It is also an effective component for preventing metabolic syndrome induced by diabetes or obesity. Therefore, the processed ginger and the composition containing the processed ginger of the present invention can be suitably used as a raw material for body care products, functional foods and the like as described below. In addition, although a body care product, a functional food, and a supplement are demonstrated below, the use of the processed ginger product of this invention is not limited to these uses, For example, you may use for a pharmaceutical use.

(Body care products)
The processed ginger product of the present invention can be used as a body care product. Here, the body care product is a product that protects or cleans the skin such as a bath agent, shampoo, soap, etc. in addition to cosmetics.

  The processed ginger product of the present invention can be used by blending with a bathing composition such as a bathing agent, body soap, shampoo, etc. As the dosage form, generally used aqueous solution, W / O type or O / W type Emulsions, suitable excipients, etc. may be used to make granules and other powders, tablets and the like. Moreover, it can also be used as a hair care agent such as mousse or hair growth.

  When the processed ginger product of the present invention is used as a cosmetic composition, a conventional cosmetic base material can be appropriately blended to obtain a desired dosage form. The form is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include gels, emulsions, and creams. Moreover, when making these forms, medicinal herbs or natural essential oils can be further added. Appropriate ingredients for moisturizing the skin and beauty, such as hyaluronic acid and coenzyme Q10 may be further added.

As the cosmetic base material, conventionally known cosmetic base materials such as water, water-soluble organic solvents, fats and oils, waxes, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, and esters are appropriately selected according to the intended dosage form.
Moreover, in the cosmetic composition of this invention, the arbitrary components normally used by cosmetics and a skin external medicine can be added in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. Specific examples of such optional components include thickening / gelling agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, pigments, metal sequestering agents, preservatives, pH adjusters, fragrances, beeswax and the like. The blending ratio of these optional components can be selected and determined as appropriate according to the purpose. Moreover, you may add another medicinal plant extract in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.

(Functional food)
The processed ginger product of this invention is good also as a functional food by making it contain in a foodstuff and a drink.
The “functional food” as used herein means foods or beverages ingested for the purpose of maintaining health, such as health foods, nutritional supplements, nutritional functional foods, nutrition insurance foods, in addition to general foods. In addition, when commercializing as a functional food, various additives used in food, specifically, coloring agents, preservatives, thickening stabilizers, antioxidant bleaching agents, antibacterial and antifungal agents, A sour agent, a seasoning, an emulsifier, a reinforcing agent, a manufacturing agent, a fragrance and the like may be added.

  Foods and beverages that are targets of functional foods are not particularly limited, but foods and beverages to which a ginger flavor is preferably added are particularly preferable. Examples of food include foods such as sausage, ham, processed seafood, jelly, candy, and chewing gum. Examples of the beverage include various teas, soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, and energy drinks.

(supplement)
The supplement of the present invention contains the processed ginger product of the present invention. The form of the supplement of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be any form such as a tablet, powder, granule, capsule, dragee, film, troche, chewable, solution, emulsion, suspension and the like. .
The supplement of this invention may contain the arbitrary components normally used as a supplement other than the ginger processed material of this invention. Examples of such components include amino acids, peptides; vitamins such as vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin B, and folic acid; minerals; sugars; inorganic salts; citric acid or salts thereof; tea extract; Nourishing tonic ingredients such as propolis, royal jelly, taurine; herbal extracts such as ginger extract and ginseng extract; herbs: collagen and the like.

  The method of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples. In addition, this invention is not limited only to a following example.

Example 1
As raw ginger, rhizomes of large ginger produced in Kochi Prefecture were stored in a freezer (HOSHIZAKI INVERTER) maintained at a temperature of −18 ° C. for 15 hours to obtain frozen ginger (freezing step). Subsequently, the frozen ginger was steam-heated for 5 hours at a temperature of 121 ° C. and a pressure of 0.15 MPa in the presence of steam in a lid automatic open / close high-pressure steam sterilizer (Hiclave HG-50, manufactured by Hirayama Seisakusho). (Steam heating process). Next, the steam-heated ginger was dried at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 24 hours (drying process) with a dryer (compact food dryer SM7S-EH Co., Ltd., Kihara Seisakusho), and the processed ginger product of Example 1 was obtained. Obtained.

(Comparative Example 1)
The processed ginger product of Comparative Example 1 was obtained by storing the rhizome of the same large ginger produced in Kochi Prefecture as in Example 1 for 15 hours in a freezer (HOSHIZAKI INVERTER) maintained at -18 ° C.

(Comparative Example 2)
The rhizome of the same large ginger produced in Kochi Prefecture as in Example 1 was heated at 121 ° C. and 0.15 at a temperature of 121 ° C. in the presence of steam in a lid automatic open / close type high-pressure steam sterilizer (Hiclave HG-50, manufactured by Hirayama Seisakusho). Steam heat treatment was performed at ˜0.2 MPa for 15 minutes. Next, the steam-heated ginger was dried with a dryer (compact food dryer SM7S-EH Co., Ltd., Kihara Seisakusho) at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain a processed ginger product of Comparative Example 2.

<Evaluation of 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol content in processed ginger>
Each ginger processed product obtained by the above method was immersed in 100% methanol solvent for 2 hours, then centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was filtered through a 0.45 μm filter to prepare an extract. The contents of 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol in the extract were analyzed.
The analysis was performed with an Alliance HPLC system manufactured by Waters. The column used was Wakosil-II 5C18 HG, the solvent was acetonitrile and water, and the solvent ratio was changed with time. The flow rate was 1 ml / min, and the absorbance was 280 nm. Calibration curves were prepared from the respective peak areas and concentration ratios of 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol, and quantitatively analyzed.

(Evaluation results)
Table 1 shows the content (mg / g) of 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol in 1 g of each processed ginger product and the ratio of 6-shogaol to 6-gingerol (6-shogaol / 6-gingerol). In addition, the processed ginger product (frozen ginger) used in Comparative Example 1 was not subjected to a drying treatment, and contained about 10 times as much water as the processed ginger product of Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 subjected to the drying treatment. .

  As shown in Table 1, the processed ginger product of Example 1 subjected to the freezing treatment and the steam heat treatment was the processed ginger product of Comparative Example 1 subjected to only the freezing treatment, and the processed ginger product of Comparative Example 2 subjected only to the steam heating treatment. It can be seen that the ratio of 6-shogaol to 6-gingerol is much higher than the processed ginger product. Thus, it was shown that a processed ginger product with a high content and ratio of gingerol was produced by combining the freezing treatment and the steam heat treatment.

  Hereinafter, as reference examples, evaluation results of “comparison of manufacturing time due to differences in ginger processing methods (Reference Example 1)” and “effect of freezing treatment on ginger (Reference Example 2)” are shown.

Reference Example 1: “Comparison of production time due to differences in ginger processing methods”
About the manufacturing method of the ginger processed material of this invention, and the manufacturing method of the ginger processed product using the conventional fermented liquid which the present inventors reported in patent document 4 (patent 5297294 gazette), manufacturing time and 6- The gingerol content was evaluated.

  Since the manufacturing method of the processed ginger product of this invention is the same as that of the said Example 1, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

A method for producing a processed ginger product of Reference Example 1 using a conventional fermentation broth is as follows.
First, a fermented liquor was prepared by stirring a brown rice fermented product (sake lees) obtained by fermenting brown rice and water at a weight ratio of 1: 9 until uniform.
Next, as a fermentation process, 100 g of raw ginger (sanshu ginger (yellow ginger) cut in half) and 60 mL of the fermented liquid produced by the above method are added to a stainless steel container, and the raw ginger is immersed in the fermented liquid. The fermentation ginger was obtained by hold | maintaining at normal temperature for 24 hours. Next, the fermented ginger is put in a steamer equipped with far infrared rays as a heat source, heated from 30 ° C. to 78 ° C. over 50 hours, and maintained at 78% humidity for 300 hours while maintaining 78 ° C. It was crowded. Thereafter, the ginger was gradually cooled from 78 ° C. and returned to room temperature over 50 hours. The aging process took a total of 400 hours. After aging, this ginger was dried for one month to obtain a processed ginger product (fermented black ginger) of Reference Example 1.

Table 2 shows the production time of the processed ginger product of Example 1 and Reference Example 1, and the content of 6-shogaol.
In addition, the evaluation method of content of 6-shogaol is the same as the above-mentioned <evaluation of 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol content in processed ginger>.

In Example 1, the manufacturing time was 20 hours in total of the freezing step and the steam heating step (further, the drying step was 24 hours), and the 6-shogaol content was 3.21 mg / g. On the other hand, in Reference Example 1, the production time was 424 hours in total of the fermentation step and the aging step (further, the drying step was 1 month), and the 6-shogaol content was 3.09 mg / g.
From this result, according to the method for producing a processed ginger product of the present invention, a processed ginger product containing 6-shogaol equal to or higher than the processed ginger product obtained by the production method using the conventional fermentation broth is far It became clear that it could be manufactured in a short time.

Reference Example 2: “Effect of freezing treatment on ginger”
In order to investigate the effect of freezing the raw material ginger, in the frozen processed ginger obtained by storing the rhizomes of large ginger produced in Kochi Prefecture in a freezer (HOSHIZAKI INVERTER) maintained at -18 ° C for 15 hours. The contents of 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol were evaluated.
In addition, as a normal preservation | save method, the same evaluation was performed also about Kochi Prefecture large ginger preserve | saved for 15 hours with the refrigerator (HOSHIZAKI INVERTER) whose temperature is 5 to 7 degreeC.

  Table 3 shows the contents (mg / g) of 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol per gram of ginger subjected to freezing treatment (with freezing treatment) and ginger not subjected to freezing treatment (without freezing treatment), respectively. Table 3 shows the ratios of 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol in ginger with freezing treatment and ginger without freezing treatment (with / without freezing treatment), respectively.

  As can be seen from Table 3, it can be seen that ginger with freezing treatment has a clearly higher content of 6-gingerol than ginger without freezing treatment. Moreover, it turns out that content of 6-shogaol is also large. This suggests that the contents of 6-shogaol and 6-gingerol are increased by the freezing treatment.

(Example 2)
As a raw material ginger, the rhizomes of Kochi Prefecture's large ginger were not cut and stored in a freezer maintained at a temperature of −18 ° C. for 14 hours to obtain frozen ginger (freezing step).
Next, the frozen ginger (bulk) was steam-heated in a steaming pot (SOS120 / 10SV, Samsung) at a temperature of 121 ° C. for 4 hours in the presence of steam (steam heating process).
Next, the steam-heated ginger was dried under reduced pressure at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 4 hours (drying step 1) using a vacuum dryer (Antarctica thermal insulation, special order product). Next, it was frozen again in the freezer for 14 hours (freezing step 2). Next, it was again dried in a vacuum dryer (Antarctica thermal insulation, custom-made product) at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 4 hours (drying step 2). The processed ginger product of Example 2 was obtained.

(Example 3)
A processed ginger product of Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the rhizome of large ginger produced in Kochi Prefecture was sliced to about 3 mm.
Table 4 shows the results of evaluating the contents of 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol in the processed ginger products of Example 2 and Example 3.

  6-shogaol (and 6-gingerol) contained in processed ginger products by the method of repeating the reduced-pressure drying and freezing treatment employed in Examples 2 and 3 in comparison with Example 1 (80 ° C., heat-dried for 24 hours) ) Was confirmed to increase. In particular, in the method of Example 2 using massive ginger, the absolute amount of 6-shogaol is contained more than twice, and the transpiration of 6-shogaol during processing is suppressed, and a large amount of 6-shogaol is added. It was confirmed that a processed ginger product was obtained.

  The method for producing a processed ginger product according to the present invention includes a ginger containing a high concentration of gingerols having excellent physiological activity and pharmacological action that are expected to be effective as materials for body care products, functional foods, supplements and the like. Since the work can be shortened, it is industrially promising.

Claims (18)

A freezing process for freezing ginger as a raw material;
A steam heating step in which the ginger after the freezing step is subjected to heat treatment under conditions of a temperature of 100 ° C. or more and 150 ° C. or less in the presence of water vapor until the concentration of gingerols is higher than the concentration of gingerols contained in the ginger,
A method for producing a processed ginger product.   The method for producing a processed ginger product according to claim 1, wherein a temperature in the freezing step is −10 ° C. or lower.   3. The method for producing a processed ginger product according to claim 1, wherein a temperature in the steam heating step is 110 ° C. or more and 130 ° C. or less, and a pressure is 0.12 MPa or more and 0.30 MPa or less.   The processing time in the said steam heating process is 3 hours or more, The manufacturing method of the ginger processed material in any one of Claim 1 to 3.   The manufacturing method of the processed ginger product in any one of Claim 1 to 4 which has a drying process which dries the ginger after the said steam heating process.   The method for producing a processed ginger product according to claim 5, wherein in the drying step, the ginger after the steam heating step is repeatedly subjected to a drying process and a freezing process to be dried until a predetermined moisture content or less.   The method for producing a processed ginger product according to claim 6, wherein the drying treatment is drying under reduced pressure, and the temperature in the freezing treatment is -10 ° C or lower.   The method for producing a processed ginger product according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the ginger as a raw material is a massive ginger.   A processed ginger product produced by the production method according to claim 1.   A composition containing the processed ginger product according to claim 9.   A functional food containing the processed ginger product according to claim 9.   Included in ginger having a steam heating step in which the frozen ginger is subjected to heat treatment in the presence of water vapor at a temperature of 100 ° C. to 150 ° C. until the concentration of gingerols is higher than the concentration of gingerols. A method for enriching gingerols.   The method for enriching gingerols according to claim 12, wherein the frozen ginger is ginger frozen at -10 ° C or lower.   The method for enriching gingerols according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the heat treatment time is 3 hours or more.   The method for enriching gingerols according to any one of claims 12 to 14, further comprising a drying step of drying the ginger after the steam heating step.   The method for enriching gingerols according to claim 15, wherein in the drying step, the ginger after the steam heating step is repeatedly subjected to a drying treatment and a freezing treatment to be dried until a predetermined moisture content is reached.   The method for enriching shogaols according to claim 16, wherein the drying treatment is drying under reduced pressure, and the temperature in the freezing treatment is -10 ° C or lower.   The method for enriching gingerols according to any one of claims 12 to 16, wherein the frozen ginger is obtained by freezing lump ginger.