JPWO2014038631A1 - 開孔を有する軽量化粧パネル及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
開孔を有する軽量化粧パネル及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
1.第1実施形態
1−1.軽量化粧パネルの構成
図1(a)、(b)において、軽量化粧パネル1は、開孔(第2開孔5と第3開孔4aからなる)を有し、第1主面の全面が化粧石板4からなり、第2主面のうち該開孔の周縁部が枠状石材3で構成され、第2主面のうち枠状石材3を除く部分が、板状の多孔質成形体2により構成される。なお、軽量化粧パネル1の断面構造の理解を容易にする為に、図1(a)、(b)及び後述の図2〜4、7、9、10では、使用時に上側となる化粧石板4を下にして図示している。
1−2.多孔質成形体
以下、軽量化粧パネル1に用いられる多孔質成形体2について説明する。
2.第2実施形態
次に、多孔質軽量セメントパネルの周側面に補強部を備えた軽量化粧パネルについて説明する。以下、この多孔質軽量セメントパネルを小口付きパネルと呼ぶ。
3.第3実施形態
図8は、本発明の第3実施形態に係る高強度多孔質軽量セメントパネルの構成を示す縦断面図である。上述の図1(b)に示す第1実施形態の軽量化粧パネル1における多孔質成形体2に、図8に示す高強度多孔質軽量セメントパネル20を用いることができる。
4.第4実施形態
図9は、本発明の第4実施形態に係る軽量化粧パネル1bの縦断面図である。軽量化粧パネル1bは、高強度多孔質軽量セメントパネル20を複数枚用いた
第4実施形態では、高強度多孔質軽量セメントパネル20の全長が、軽量化粧パネルの全長(長辺)よりも短い場合を想定している。詳細には、高強度多孔質軽量セメントパネル20は工場で量産する為に、その全長(長辺)は工場設備の大きさに依存する。例えば高強度多孔質軽量セメントパネル20の全長は最大約1800mmであり、一方シンク付きキッチンカウンタは1800mmを超えるものがあるので、複数の高強度多孔質軽量セメントパネル20を接合して使用しなければならない場合が発生する。
5.第5実施形態
図10は本発明の第5実施形態に係る軽量化粧パネルを示す斜視図である。図10に示すように、軽量化粧パネル1cにおける第2開孔5及び第3開孔4aの四隅コーナー部をラウンド形状Rとすることが好ましい。それにより、軽量化粧パネル1cの美感をより向上することができ、美感が要求されるシンク付きキッチンカウンタに用いられるパネルとして高い優位性を得ることができる。また、上記四隅コーナー部をラウンド形状Rとすることで洗浄し易くなり、衛生レベルを向上させることができる。
2 多孔質成形体
2d、2e 多孔質軽量セメントパネル
2a 補強繊維
2b 気泡
2c 第1開孔
3 枠状石材
4 化粧石板
4a 第3開孔
5 第2開孔
6 補強部
10 台所用シンク
20 高強度多孔質軽量セメントパネル
21a、21b、21c 補強層
Claims (9)
- 開孔を有する軽量化粧パネルであって、
第1主面の全面が、化粧石板からなり、
第2主面のうち、前記開孔の周縁部が枠状石材で構成され、
第2主面のうち、前記枠状石材を除く部分が板状の多孔質成形体で構成される軽量化粧パネル。 - 前記多孔質成形体は、セメント硬化物中に気泡と補強繊維が分散されている多孔質軽量セメントパネルからなる請求項1に記載の軽量化粧パネル。
- 前記多孔質成形体は、
第1補強層、第1多孔質軽量セメントパネル、第2補強層、第2多孔質軽量セメントパネル、及び第3補強層がこの順に積層された少なくとも5層構造の積層パネルからなる請求項2に記載の軽量化粧パネル。 - 複数枚の前記積層パネルを、互い違いに2段以上重ね合わせた構造とする請求項3に記載の軽量化粧パネル。
- 前記化粧石板が御影石又は大理石である請求項1に記載の軽量化粧パネル。
- シンク付きキッチンカウンタの天板部材、窓付き壁材、又は換気口付き壁材に用いられる請求項1に記載の軽量化粧パネル。
- 前記枠状石材は、略中央に第2開孔を有し、
前記多孔質成形体は、前記第2開孔より大きい第1開孔を有し、
前記枠状石材の外周縁が、前記多孔質成形体が有する第1開孔の内周縁に密着するように嵌め込まれて、前記枠状石材と前記多孔質成形体とが接合されており、
前記化粧石板は、
前記第2開孔と連通する第3開孔を有すると共に、前記多孔質成形体と前記枠状石材との接合体に積層されている請求項1に記載の軽量化粧パネル。 - 開孔を有する軽量化粧パネルの製造方法であって、
前記開孔よりも大きい第1開孔を設けた板状の多孔質成形体と、該第1開孔の内周に嵌め込まれる大きさの板状石材とを、化粧石板の片面に積層して積層体を形成する積層ステップと、
前記積層ステップの後に、前記積層体の、前記板状石材の部分に、前記開孔を貫通させる開孔ステップとを含むことを特徴とする軽量化粧パネルの製造方法。 - 前記積層ステップでは、前記化粧石板の両面に、前記多孔質成形体と前記板状石材とをそれぞれ1枚ずつ積層し、
さらに、
前記積層ステップと前記開孔ステップとの間、又は、前記開孔ステップの後に、前記化粧石板をスライスするスライスステップを含む請求項8に記載の軽量化粧パネルの製造方法。
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