JPWO2010150524A1 - Polyvalent carboxylic acid, composition thereof, curable resin composition, cured product, and method for producing polyvalent carboxylic acid - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition containing a polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by the following formula (1), an epoxy resin curing agent composition comprising the same, a curable resin comprising the curing agent composition and an epoxy resin. The present invention relates to a composition, a cured product thereof, and a novel polyvalent carboxylic acid. When the polyvalent carboxylic acid and a composition containing the same are used as a curing agent for an epoxy resin, the volatilization of the curing agent at the time of curing is performed. The cured product obtained is excellent in optical properties and heat durability. In the following formulae, R independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a carboxyl group, and P is (A) a chain alkyl chain having a branched structure having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, which represents a divalent bridging group defined by the following (a) or (b), the chain alkyl chain having 3 to 3 carbon atoms Having 12 straight main chains and 2 to 4 side chains, And at least one of the side chains is selected from a bridging group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or (b) tricyclodecane dimethanol or pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol, which may have a methyl group on the cyclo ring. A divalent crosslinking group obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from at least one kind of crosslinked polycyclic diol, provided that when P is (b), R represents a group other than a hydrogen atom. Formula (1)

Description

  The present invention relates to a polyvalent carboxylic acid, a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition, and a curable epoxy resin composition containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition as a curing agent for an epoxy resin, particularly suitable for electrical and electronic material applications. . The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition is used in other fields where polyvalent carboxylic acids are used, paints, adhesives, molded articles, semiconductors, optical semiconductor encapsulant resins, optical semiconductor die bond material resins, It is also useful as a raw material such as a polyimide resin, a modifier, a plasticizer, a lubricating oil raw material, an intermediate for medical and agricultural chemicals, a raw material for a coating resin, a toner resin, and the like.

The polycarboxylic acid has excellent performance as a crosslinking agent, a condensing agent, etc., such as high thermal stability, good electrical properties, excellent chemical resistance, and good reactivity when forming a condensate. . Therefore, in recent years, polyvalent carboxylic acids have attracted much attention and are widely used as raw materials for polymer production.
It is also known that polyvalent carboxylic acids can be used as curing agents for epoxy resins.

A curable resin composition containing an epoxy resin is used as a resin having excellent heat resistance in the fields of architecture, civil engineering, automobiles, aircraft, and the like. In recent years, particularly in the field of semiconductors, electronic devices having high characteristics such as light, thin, short, and small are overflowing, such as camera-equipped mobile phones, ultra-thin liquid crystals, plasma TVs, and light-weight notebook computers. Accordingly, very high characteristics have been demanded for materials used in these semiconductor-related fields, particularly package materials represented by epoxy resins.
Further, in recent years, the use of epoxy resins has attracted attention in the field of optoelectronics. In particular, with the advancement of advanced information technology in recent years, in order to smoothly transmit and process a huge amount of information, information transmission technology using optical signals has been developed and used in place of conventional signal transmission using electrical wiring. In the field of optical components such as optical waveguides, blue LEDs, and optical semiconductors, it is necessary to provide cured products with excellent transparency and durability for the curable resins used there. Is done.

In general, the epoxy resin curing agent used in such a field includes acid anhydride compounds. In particular, a cured product using an acid anhydride formed from a polyvalent carboxylic acid of a cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon is excellent in light resistance, and thus the acid anhydride is often used. For example, alicyclic acid anhydrides such as methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, and tetrahydrophthalic anhydride are generally used. Among them, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, etc., which are liquid at room temperature, are mainly used because of easy handling.
However, when the above alicyclic acid anhydrides are used alone as curing agents, these curing agents have a high vapor pressure and partly evaporate during curing. Therefore, a predetermined amount of carboxylic acid anhydride (curing agent) ) Is a problem that the epoxy resin composition is poorly cured due to the absence of), and the problem is that it is difficult to obtain a cured product having the desired performance in a stable manner because its characteristics vary greatly depending on the curing conditions. There is. Moreover, when mass-producing a hardened | cured material with an open system, these hardening | curing agents volatilize in air | atmosphere, and problems, such as environmental pollution by the discharge | release of a harmful substance to air | atmosphere, a bad influence on a human body, and contamination of a production line, also arise.

  In addition, when a cured product using a conventional curing agent is used to seal an LED, particularly an SMD (Surface Mount Device), the amount of resin to be used is small, so that the above-described curing failure and stable performance cannot be obtained. There are problems such as the occurrence of dents, exposure of wires and incomplete sealing, occurrence of cracks and / or peeling during solder reflow, deterioration of quality due to long-term lighting, and the like.

  On the other hand, polyvalent carboxylic acids similar to the polyvalent carboxylic acids of the present invention are known in applications such as emulsifiers in Patent Documents 4 and 5, for example.

JP 2003-277473 A JP 2008-063333 A Japanese Patent No. 2813028 Japanese Patent No. 2915962 JP-A-3-26743

  The present invention relates to a curing agent in which the curing agent has little volatilization during curing and the cured product can achieve stable target performance, a novel polyvalent carboxylic acid used for the curing agent, and the polyvalent carboxylic acid or curing agent composition An object is to provide an epoxy resin composition (curable resin composition) containing a product, and a cured product of the epoxy resin composition (curable resin composition). And the novel polyvalent carboxylic acid useful for it and the composition containing the same are provided. In particular, a curable resin composition excellent in heat resistance characteristics of a cured product, specifically, optical transmittance retention ratio of light transmittance and illuminance retention ratio of LED, and a polyvalent carboxylic acid for the same and a carboxylic acid for the same An object is to provide a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition.

式中、Ｒはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数１〜６のアルキル基又はカルボキシル基を表し、Ｐは下記（ａ）又は（ｂ）で定義される２価の架橋基を表す、
（ａ）炭素数６〜２０の分岐構造を有する鎖状アルキル鎖であり、該鎖状アルキル鎖が炭素数３〜１２の直鎖の主鎖と、２〜４個の側鎖を有し、かつその側鎖の少なくとも１つが炭素数２〜１０である架橋基、
又は、
（ｂ）シクロ環上にメチル基を有してもよい、トリシクロデカンジメタノール又はペンタシクロペンタデカンジメタノール、から選ばれる少なくとも１種の架橋多環ジオールから、２つの水酸基を取り除いた２価の架橋基
但し、Ｐが（ｂ）の場合、Ｒは水素原子以外の基を表す。。As a result of intensive studies in view of the actual situation as described above, the present inventors have completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention relates to the following inventions.
1. A polyvalent carboxylic acid composition comprising a polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by the following formula (1):

In the formula, each R independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a carboxyl group, and P represents a divalent bridging group defined by the following (a) or (b).
(A) a chain alkyl chain having a branched structure having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, the chain alkyl chain having a linear main chain having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and 2 to 4 side chains; And at least one of the side chains has 2 to 10 carbon atoms,
Or
(B) a divalent diamine obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from at least one crosslinked polycyclic diol selected from tricyclodecane dimethanol or pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol, which may have a methyl group on the cyclo ring. However, when P is (b), R represents a group other than a hydrogen atom. .

式中における各基の末端の＊印は、＊印の個所で隣接する酸素原子に結合していることを示す。
３． （ａ）の架橋基における主鎖が炭素数３〜６の直鎖であり、側鎖の少なくとも２つが炭素数２〜４のアルキル基である上記１又は２に記載の多価カルボン酸組成物。2. The divalent crosslinkable group is a crosslinkable group defined by (a), and the crosslinkable group defined by (a) is any one of divalent groups represented by the following formula (a1) The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to the above 1,
Formula (a1):

The asterisk at the end of each group in the formula indicates that it is bonded to the adjacent oxygen atom at the asterisk.
3. The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to 1 or 2 above, wherein the main chain in the crosslinking group of (a) is a straight chain having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and at least two of the side chains are alkyl groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. .

式中、各構造式に複数存在するＲ^２は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子またはメチル基を表す。4). The polyvalent group according to any one of 1 to 3 above, wherein the crosslinking group defined in (a) is a divalent group obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol. Carboxylic acid composition.
5. The divalent bridging group is a bridging group defined by (b), and the bridging group defined by (b) is any one of the divalent groups represented by the following formula (b1). The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to the above 1,
Formula (b1):

In the formula, a plurality of R ² present in each structural formula each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

6). The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to any one of the above 1 to 5, wherein R ² is composed of a polyvalent carboxylic acid in which all hydrogen atoms are present.
7). 7. The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to any one of 1 to 6 above, wherein the polycarboxylic acid having a formula (1) wherein R is a methyl group and / or a carboxyl group is contained in an amount of 50 mol% or more.
8). The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to any one of 1 to 7 above, wherein R in the formula (1) is a methyl group or a carboxyl group.
9. 9. The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to 8 above, wherein the group other than a hydrogen atom is a methyl group.
10. The polycarboxylic acid composition comprises at least one polycarboxylic acid represented by the formula (1) and a C4-C7 cyclodi-, tri- or tetracarboxylic acid anhydride optionally substituted with a methyl group. The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to any one of 1 to 8 above.
11. 11. The polyvalent group according to 10 above, wherein the C4-C7 cyclodi, tri or tetracarboxylic anhydride optionally substituted with a methyl group is cyclohexanedi or tricarboxylic anhydride optionally substituted with a methyl group. Carboxylic acid composition.
12 Curing agent for epoxy resin containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid of Formula (1) or the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to 10 or 11 above.

13. The divalent bridging group represented by P in the formula (1) is a bridging group defined by (a), and the bridging group defined by (a) is a divalent bridging group described in (1) below. A polyvalent carboxylic acid as a group;
The curing agent for epoxy resin according to 12 above, which is a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition comprising at least one acid anhydride selected from the group consisting of acid anhydrides described in (2) below,
(1) Divalent group:
A divalent group obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol;
(2) Acid anhydride:
Methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, and cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride.

各構造式に複数存在するＲ^２は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子またはメチル基を表す、
（２）酸無水物：
メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、およびシクロヘキサン−１，２，４−トリカルボン酸−１，２−無水物。
１５． 上記１〜７の何れか一項に記載の式（１）の多価カルボン酸又は上記１２〜１４の何れか一項に記載の硬化剤組成物と、エポキシ樹脂とを含有する硬化性樹脂組成物。
１６． エポキシ樹脂が脂環式エポキシ樹脂である上記１５に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
１７． 硬化剤組成物が、上記１３に記載の硬化剤組成物である上記１６に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
１８． 硬化剤組成物が、上記１４に記載の硬化剤組成物である上記１６に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
１９． 上記１５に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物。14 The divalent crosslinking group represented by P in the formula (1) is the crosslinking group defined in (b), and the crosslinking group defined in (b) is represented by the formula (b1 A polyvalent carboxylic acid which is any one of divalent groups represented by:
At least one acid anhydride selected from the group consisting of acid anhydrides described in (2) below,
The curing agent for epoxy resin according to the above 12, which is a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition comprising:
(1) Formula (b1):

A plurality of R ² present in each structural formula independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;
(2) Acid anhydride:
Methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, and cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride.
15. The curable resin composition containing the polyhydric carboxylic acid of Formula (1) as described in any one of said 1-7, or the hardening | curing agent composition as described in any one of said 12-14, and an epoxy resin. object.
16. 16. The curable resin composition as described in 15 above, wherein the epoxy resin is an alicyclic epoxy resin.
17. The curable resin composition according to the above 16, wherein the curing agent composition is the curing agent composition according to the above 13.
18. 17. The curable resin composition according to 16, wherein the curing agent composition is the curing agent composition according to 14.
19. 16. A cured product of the curable resin composition as described in 15 above.

20. A dihydric alcohol of the following (a) or (b):
(A) The chain alkyl chain has a linear main chain having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and 2 to 4 side chains, and at least one of the side chains is an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. A chain aliphatic dihydric alcohol having a branched structure having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
Or
(B) at least one bridged polycyclic diol selected from tricyclodecane dimethanol or pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol, which may have a methyl group on the cyclo ring,
When,
(C) at least one acid anhydride selected from the group consisting of hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic anhydride, provided that in the case of (b) At least one acid anhydride comprising any one of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride or cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid anhydride,
The manufacturing method of polyhydric carboxylic acid represented by Formula (1) of said 1 made to react.
21. The dihydric alcohol of (a) or (b) and the acid anhydride of (c) are in a ratio of 0.001 to 2 equivalents of the hydroxyl equivalent of the dihydric alcohol to 1 equivalent of the acid anhydride group, 21. The method for producing a polyvalent carboxylic acid according to the above 20, which is reacted at a reaction temperature of 40 to 150 ° C.

22. 22. The method for producing a polycarboxylic acid as described in 21 above, wherein the acid anhydride of (c) is a mixture of hexahydrophthalic anhydride and methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride.
23. 23. The method for producing a polyvalent carboxylic acid according to the above 21 or 22, wherein the dihydric alcohol is 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol or 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1,3-propanediol.
24. 22. The method for producing a polyvalent carboxylic acid according to 21 above, comprising reacting 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol and methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride.
25. 22. The method for producing a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition as described in 21 above, comprising reacting unsubstituted tricyclodecane dimethanol or pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol with methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride.

式中、Ｒはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数１〜６のアルキル基又はカルボキシル基を表し、Ｐは下記（ａ）又は（ｂ）で定義される２価の架橋基を表す、
（ａ）炭素数６〜２０の分岐構造を有する鎖状アルキル鎖であり、該鎖状アルキル鎖が炭素数３〜１２の直鎖の主鎖と、２〜４個の側鎖を有し、かつその側鎖の少なくとも１つが炭素数２〜１０である架橋基、
又は、
（ｂ）シクロ環上にメチル基を有してもよい、トリシクロデカンジメタノール又はペンタシクロペンタデカンジメタノール、から選ばれる少なくとも１種の架橋多環ジオールから、２つの水酸基を取り除いた２価の架橋基、
但し、Ｐが（ｂ）の場合、Ｒは水素原子以外の基を表す。
２７．Ｐが（ａ）で定義される２価の架橋基であり、側鎖の少なくとも２つが炭素数２〜１０である架橋基である請求項２６に記載の多価カルボン酸。
２８．（ａ）で定義される２価の架橋基が、２，４−ジエチル−１，５−ペンタンジオールから、２個の水酸基を取り除いたアルキレン基である上記２７に記載の多価カルボン酸。
２９． Ｐが（ｂ）で定義される２価の架橋基である上記２６に記載の多価カルボン酸。
３０． 式（１）におけるＲがメチル基又はカルボキシル基である上記２６に記載の多価カルボン酸。
26. A polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by the following formula (1):

In the formula, each R independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a carboxyl group, and P represents a divalent bridging group defined by the following (a) or (b).
(A) a chain alkyl chain having a branched structure having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, the chain alkyl chain having a linear main chain having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and 2 to 4 side chains; And at least one of the side chains has 2 to 10 carbon atoms,
Or
(B) a divalent diamine obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from at least one crosslinked polycyclic diol selected from tricyclodecane dimethanol or pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol, which may have a methyl group on the cyclo ring. Cross-linking group,
However, when P is (b), R represents a group other than a hydrogen atom.
27. 27. The polyvalent carboxylic acid according to claim 26, wherein P is a divalent bridging group defined in (a), and at least two of the side chains are bridging groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
28. 28. The polyvalent carboxylic acid according to 27 above, wherein the divalent crosslinking group defined in (a) is an alkylene group obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol.
29. 27. The polyvalent carboxylic acid as described in 26 above, wherein P is a divalent bridging group defined by (b).
30. 27. The polyvalent carboxylic acid as described in 26 above, wherein R in the formula (1) is a methyl group or a carboxyl group.

The polyvalent carboxylic acid or polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the formula (1) of the present invention is excellent in the curing ability of the epoxy resin and is useful as a curing agent for the epoxy resin. In addition, the polyvalent carboxylic acid or the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition blended in the epoxy resin has very little volatilization in a temperature range usually employed for curing the epoxy resin. As a result, it is easy to handle and the desired performance of the cured product can be stably achieved. Specifically, an epoxy resin cured product having high transparency and excellent thermal durability can be obtained. Examples of the thermal durability include thermal durability of optical properties such as reflow resistance, light transmittance retention, and illuminance retention during long-term lighting of the LED.

式中、Ｒはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数１〜６のアルキル基又はカルボキシル基を表し、Ｐは下記（ａ）又は（ｂ）で定義される２価の架橋基を表す、
（ａ）炭素数６〜２０の分岐構造を有する鎖状アルキル鎖であり、該鎖状アルキル鎖が炭素数３〜１２の直鎖の主鎖と、２〜４個の側鎖を有し、かつその側鎖の少なくとも１つが炭素数２〜１０である架橋基、
又は、
（ｂ）シクロ環上にメチル基を有してもよい、トリシクロデカンジメタノール又はペンタシクロペンタデカンジメタノール、から選ばれる少なくとも１種の架橋多環ジオールから、２つの水酸基を取り除いた２価の架橋基。The polyvalent carboxylic acid of the present invention is a polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by the following (1), and the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention contains a polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by the following formula (1). It is characterized by.

In the formula, each R independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a carboxyl group, and P represents a divalent bridging group defined by the following (a) or (b).
(A) a chain alkyl chain having a branched structure having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, the chain alkyl chain having a linear main chain having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and 2 to 4 side chains; And at least one of the side chains has 2 to 10 carbon atoms,
Or
(B) a divalent diamine obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from at least one crosslinked polycyclic diol selected from tricyclodecane dimethanol or pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol, which may have a methyl group on the cyclo ring. Cross-linking group.

More specifically, the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the present invention is represented by the formula (1), and R is a compound in which at least one is a methyl group or a carboxyl group, particularly a compound in which two R are a methyl group or a carboxyl group. Is more preferable.
The polycarboxylic acid composition of the present invention contains at least two compounds represented by the above formula (1), or at least one compound represented by the above formula (1) and an acid anhydride having a saturated structure. Products, preferably C4-C7 cycloalkyl di-, tri- or tetracarboxylic anhydrides optionally substituted with methyl groups, more preferably C4-C7 cycloalkyl di- or tricarboxylic acids optionally substituted with methyl groups A composition containing an anhydride.

In the formula (1), the bridging group represented by P is a divalent bridging group defined by the above (a) or (b), and will be specifically described below.
The divalent crosslinking group defined in (a) above is a divalent chain alkyl chain obtained by removing a hydroxyl group from a divalent alcohol (diol) having a branched structure having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. This is a structure having an alkyl chain sandwiched between two alcoholic hydroxyl groups as a main chain and an alkyl chain (referred to as a side chain) branched from the alkyl chain. The side chain may be branched from any carbon atom constituting the main chain, and includes, for example, a case where the side chain is branched from a carbon atom to which an alcoholic hydroxyl group is bonded (terminal carbon atom of the main chain). Any crosslinking group having such a structure may be used, and a specific example of such a crosslinking group is shown in the following formula (a1).

Formula (a1)

In the above formula, it is bonded with oxygen atoms on both sides of P in the formula (1) at *.
The alkylene bridging group defined in (a) is not particularly limited as long as it has a structure having an alkyl branched chain (side chain) with respect to the main chain alkylene group, but the main chain has 3 or more main chain carbon atoms. In particular, those having at least one alkyl side chain are preferred, and those having two or more alkyl side chains are particularly preferred. More preferable examples include a straight-chain main chain having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and a cross-linking group having 2 to 4 side chains and at least one of the side chains having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Can do. In this case, a crosslinking group in which at least two of the side chains have 2 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferable.

式中、各構造式に複数存在するＲ^２は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子またはメチル基を表す。
これらの中で、Ｒ^２が全て水素原子である架橋基が好ましい。Examples of the crosslinking group defined by (b) above include divalent groups represented by the following formula (b1).
Formula (b1):

In the formula, a plurality of R ² present in each structural formula each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
Of these, a bridging group in which all R ² are hydrogen atoms is preferred.

The polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by the formula (1) of the present invention is substituted with a diol compound corresponding to P in the formula (1) and a C1-CC6 alkyl group, preferably a methyl group or a carboxyl group. It can be obtained by addition reaction with a good hexahydrophthalic anhydride.
Moreover, the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention can be obtained by the following production method.
In the present invention, the method for obtaining a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition containing at least two polyvalent carboxylic acids represented by the above formula (1) is represented by the single formula (1) obtained by the above method. A method of mixing at least two kinds of polycarboxylic acids, or, when synthesizing the polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by the above formula (1), using at least two kinds of mixtures as the hexahydrophthalic anhydride. Alternatively, there is a method of performing an addition reaction using two kinds of the diols.
In the present invention, at least one polycarboxylic acid represented by the formula (1) and both C4-C7 cyclodi-, tri- or tetracarboxylic anhydrides optionally substituted with a methyl group Examples of a method for obtaining a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition containing the following include the following methods.
(1), at least one polycarboxylic acid represented by the formula (1) obtained by the above method, and a C4-C7 cyclodi-, tri- or tetra-carbon optionally substituted with a methyl group In the method of mixing with carboxylic acid anhydride, or when synthesizing the polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by (2) or formula (1), it may be substituted with a methyl group or a carboxyl group used as one raw material. This is a method in which hexahydrophthalic anhydride is used in excess so that the polyphthalic carboxylic acid represented by the formula (1) and the above phthalic anhydride coexist in the reaction solution after the reaction. .

The acid anhydride used for the synthesis of the polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by the formula (1) has a cyclohexane structure, has a methyl group substitution or a carboxyl group substitution on the cyclohexane ring, or is unsubstituted. And polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydrides having one or more (preferably one) acid anhydride groups bonded to the cyclohexane ring in the molecule. Specific examples include 1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride, 4-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride, cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride, and the like. .
In order to obtain a single compound of polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by the formula (1), the reaction may be carried out using any one of the above anhydrides.
Further, in order to obtain the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention, the reaction is performed using at least two of these acid anhydrides as described above, or at least one of these acid anhydrides is It is preferable to react excessively with respect to the diol so that an acid anhydride is contained in the reaction solution at the end of the reaction.
When at least two of these acid anhydrides are used, any two of them may be used. In the present invention, however, C1 to C6 alkyl groups, preferably methyl groups, and / or carboxy-substituted hexahydroanhydrides are used from the viewpoint of optical properties. Phthalic acid is preferred, and unsubstituted hexahydrophthalic anhydride is at most less than 50% by weight, preferably 40% by weight or less, more preferably 35% by weight or less, and even more preferably 30% by weight or less. preferable.
Hereinafter, in the present specification, “%” means “% by weight” unless otherwise specified.
When at least two acid anhydrides are used, the methyl-substituted and / or carboxy-substituted hexahydrophthalic anhydride is preferably 65% or more, more preferably 85% or more, particularly preferably 90% or more in the total acid anhydride. is there.

Examples of the raw material diol used for the synthesis of the polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by the formula (1) include diols having hydroxyl groups at both ends of the crosslinking group P.
Specifically, the crosslinking group defined in (a) is a diol having a chain alkyl chain having a branched structure having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in total. More specifically, it has hydroxyl groups at both ends of the main chain having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, has 2 to 4 side chains on the main chain, and at least one of the side chains (preferably at least Mention may be made of diols having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
More specific examples of the compound include a compound in which a hydroxyl group is bonded to the position of * in the crosslinking group described in the formula (a1).
Of the diols used as a raw material, a diol having at least two side chains and at least two of which are side chains having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable.
Among these skeletons, particularly preferred diols include 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, and the like. 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol is particularly preferable.

  In the case of the crosslinking group defined by (b) in the formula (1), the crosslinked polycyclic diol is a diol having a tricyclodecane structure or a pentacyclopentadecane structure as a main skeleton, and the following formula ( represented by b2).

式中、複数存在するＲ^２はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、もしくはメチル基を表す。
具体的にはトリシクロデカンジメタノール、メチルトリシクロデカンジメタノール、ペンタシクロペンタデカンジメタノールなどが挙げられる。

In the formula, a plurality of R ² each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
Specific examples include tricyclodecane dimethanol, methyl tricyclodecane dimethanol, and pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol.

The reaction between an acid anhydride and a diol is generally an addition reaction using an acid or a base as a catalyst, but in the present invention, a reaction without a catalyst is particularly preferable.
When a catalyst is used, examples of the catalyst that can be used include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, nitric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and other acidic compounds, sodium hydroxide, hydroxide Metal hydroxides such as potassium, calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, amine compounds such as triethylamine, tripropylamine and tributylamine, pyridine, dimethylaminopyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7 -Heterocyclic compounds such as ene, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, trimethylethyl Ammonium hydroxide, trimethylpropylammonium hydroxide, trimethylbutylammonium hydroxide, trimethylcetylammonium hydroxide, trioctylmethylammonium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium bromide, tetramethylammonium iodide, tetramethylammonium acetate, A quaternary ammonium salt such as trioctylmethylammonium acetate can be used. These catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, triethylamine, pyridine, and dimethylaminopyridine are preferred.

Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the usage-amount of a catalyst, It is preferable to use 0.001-5 weight part normally with respect to 100 weight part of total weight of a raw material as needed.
In this reaction, a reaction without a solvent is preferable, but an organic solvent may be used. The amount of the organic solvent used is 0.005 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.005 to 0.7 part, based on 1 part of the total amount of the acid anhydride and diol as reaction substrates. Preferably it is 0.005-0.5 part (namely, 50 weight% or less). When the amount of the organic solvent used exceeds 1 part by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the reaction substrate, it is not preferable because the progress of the reaction becomes extremely slow. Specific examples of organic solvents that can be used include alkanes such as hexane, cyclohexane and heptane, aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as toluene and xylene, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone and anone, diethyl ether , Ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, and ester compounds such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and methyl formate can be used.

  This reaction proceeds sufficiently even at a temperature of about 20 ° C. From the problem of reaction time, the reaction temperature is preferably from 30 to 200 ° C, more preferably from 40 to 200 ° C, particularly preferably from 40 to 150 ° C. In particular, when this reaction is carried out in the absence of a solvent, the reaction at 100 ° C. or lower is preferred, and the reaction at 30 to 100 ° C. or 40 to 100 ° C. is particularly preferred because of the volatilization of the acid anhydride.

The reaction ratio between the acid anhydride and the diol is theoretically preferably an equimolar reaction, but can be changed as necessary. That is, as described later, in the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention used as the curing agent composition for an epoxy resin of the present invention, the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) used as a liquid curing agent and the acid In the case of a composition containing an anhydride, particularly when the acid anhydride used for the synthesis of the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) is the same as the acid anhydride compounded in the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition, Sometimes the reaction is carried out in an excess of the acid anhydride with respect to the diol, and when the reaction between the acid anhydride and the diol is completed, the acid anhydride and the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) are mixed. It can also be set as a (liquid hardening | curing agent composition).
As a specific charging ratio of the two at the time of the reaction, 0.001 to 2 equivalents, more preferably 0.001 to 2 equivalents, more preferably the hydroxyl group equivalent to the diol with respect to 1 equivalent of the acid anhydride group. It is preferable to charge at a ratio of 0.01 to 1.5 equivalents, more preferably 0.01 to 1.1 equivalents. When manufacturing a hardening | curing agent composition as mentioned above, this diol is normally used in the range of 0.01-0.7 equivalent by the hydroxyl equivalent, Preferably it is 0.01-0.5 equivalent.

  Although the reaction time depends on the reaction temperature, the amount of catalyst, etc., from the viewpoint of industrial production, a long reaction time is not preferable because it consumes a large amount of energy. An excessively short reaction time means that the reaction is abrupt and is not preferable from the viewpoint of safety. The preferred range is 1 to 48 hours, preferably 1 to 36 hours, more preferably 1 to 24 hours, and still more preferably about 2 to 10 hours.

  When a catalyst is used after completion of the reaction, the catalyst is removed by neutralization, water washing, adsorption, etc., and the solvent is distilled off to obtain the desired polyvalent carboxylic acid. In the case of a reaction without a catalyst, the product can be obtained by removing the solvent as necessary, and in the case of a solvent-free or catalyst-free reaction, taking it out as it is.

  The most preferable production method is a method in which the acid anhydride and the diol are reacted at 40 to 150 ° C. under non-catalytic and solvent-free conditions, and taken out as they are after the reaction is completed.

The polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by the formula (1) thus obtained or the composition containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid usually shows a colorless to pale yellow solid resinous or liquid form (in some cases Crystallize).
Usually, when the crosslinking group P of Formula (1) is an alkylene group having a side chain defined by (a), it shows a colorless to pale yellow solid resinous form. Even when the crosslinking group P of the formula (1) is a divalent crosslinking group obtained by removing a hydroxyl group from the crosslinked polycyclic diol defined in (a), and in the case of the crosslinking group defined in (a), an excess amount When reacted in an acid anhydride, the shape of the reaction product is usually liquid.
When the bridging group P in the formula (1) is a bridging group defined by (b), the polyvalent carboxylic acid in which all of the substituents R are hydrogen atoms can be colored during curing, and particularly for severe optical applications. It is not suitable. In a compound in which R is a methyl group or a carboxyl group, such coloring is small and the optical properties are improved.
Also in the compound of the cross-linking group defined by (a) of the formula (1), the compound in which R is a methyl group or a carboxyl group is preferable because the optical properties are improved.
That is, the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention is preferably a composition containing a polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) in which R has a methyl group, a carboxyl group, or both. In the case of a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition containing two or more of the polyvalent carboxylic acids, at least R is not a hydrogen atom, the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) (R is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group, or a carboxyl group. The composition containing 50 mol% or more of the polyvalent carboxylic acid) with respect to the total amount of the polyvalent carboxylic acid is preferable. More preferably, a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition containing 70 mol% or more, most preferably 90 mol% or more of the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) in which R is not a hydrogen atom is preferred. The balance is the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) in which R is a hydrogen atom.

  The polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by the formula (1) of the present invention, preferably a polyvalent carboxylic acid in which R is a group other than a hydrogen atom, more preferably a methyl group or a carboxyl group, or a polyvalent carboxylic acid of the present invention containing the same. Carboxylic acid compositions are excellent in transparency, such as epoxy resin curing agents, paints, adhesives, molded products, semiconductors, optical semiconductor encapsulant resins, optical semiconductor die bond resin, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, etc. It is useful as raw materials and modifiers, plasticizers and lubricating oil raw materials, medical and agrochemical intermediates, coating resin raw materials, and toner resins. In particular, when the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention is used as a curing agent for an epoxy resin, the curability is excellent, and the cured product is excellent in transparency. Therefore, the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention is extremely useful as a curing agent for epoxy resins used for sealing high-intensity white LEDs and other optical semiconductors.

Next, the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid of formula (1) and an acid anhydride when used as a liquid curing agent in the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention will be described. To do.
The preferred polyvalent carboxylic acid composition comprises a polyvalent carboxylic acid of formula (1) and a C4-C7 cyclodi, tri or tetracarboxylic anhydride optionally substituted with a methyl group, the proportion of both being The acid anhydride is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 8 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1). It is a ratio.
When the acid anhydride contained in the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition is the same as the acid anhydride used when producing the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1), as described above, the formula (1) When the polycarboxylic acid is produced, the acid anhydride used as a raw material is used in excess so that the acid anhydride remaining after the reaction falls within the above range with respect to the diol used as the raw material. Therefore, the reaction solution obtained is preferable because it can be used as it is as the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention.
In addition, as another method for producing the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition, the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) obtained above and the C4-C7 cyclodi- or tri-alkyl which may be substituted with the above methyl group. Alternatively, it can be obtained by uniformly dissolving and mixing the tetracarboxylic acid anhydride at the above ratio.
The polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) contained in this polyvalent carboxylic acid composition may be one type or two or more types. When the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) contained is one kind, the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) is preferably a compound in which R is a methyl group or a carboxyl group, as described above. In addition, when a plurality of polyvalent carboxylic acids of the formula (1) are included, 50 mol of the polyvalent carboxylic acid in which R in the formula (1) is a methyl group or a carboxyl group with respect to the total amount of the polyvalent carboxylic acid % Or more, preferably 65 mol% or more.

The C4-C7 cyclodicyclic, tri-, or tetracarboxylic anhydride optionally substituted with the above methyl group has 2 to 4, preferably 2 to 3, carboxy groups on the C4-C7 cyclocycle. There is no particular problem as long as it is an acid anhydride of a carboxylic acid. Specifically, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, butanetetracarboxylic anhydride, bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, methylbicyclo [2,2,1 And heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride, cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride, and the like. Preference is given to cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride which may be substituted with a methyl group or a carboxy group (hexahydrophthalic anhydride which may be substituted with a methyl group or a carboxy group). Examples thereof include hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, or cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride.
In this polycarboxylic acid composition, the preferred proportion of the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) is 20 to 80% by weight, more preferably 30%, based on the total weight of the acid anhydride and the polyvalent carboxylic acid. ~ 75 wt%.

Next, the curing agent for epoxy resin of the present invention will be described.
The curing agent for epoxy resin of the present invention is a curing agent containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) or the polyvalent carboxylic acid and an acid anhydride. Preferable polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) is a polyvalent carboxylic acid where R is other than a hydrogen atom, more preferably a polyvalent carboxylic acid where R is a methyl group or a carboxyl group, particularly all R are a methyl group or a carboxyl group. The polyvalent carboxylic acid which is group can be mentioned.
When the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) is used as an epoxy resin curing agent, particularly as a liquid curing agent, it is preferably mixed with a liquid acid anhydride to form a liquid polycarboxylic acid composition of the present invention. . The liquid composition can be suitably used as the curing agent composition for epoxy resins of the present invention. The liquid acid anhydride that can be used is preferably an acid anhydride having a saturated ring structure that does not have an aromatic ring in its structure. Specifically, an acid anhydride can be mentioned in the above-mentioned part of the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention. Moreover, the range demonstrated in the same place also about the mixture ratio etc. is preferable. Therefore, the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid of formula (1) and the acid anhydride can be used as it is as the curing agent composition for an epoxy resin of the present invention.
The present curing agent may contain the curing catalyst, additive, inorganic filler and the like described below at the same time.

Hereinafter, it describes about the curable resin composition of this invention containing the polyhydric carboxylic acid of Formula (1), or the hardening | curing agent for epoxy resins of this invention.
The curable resin composition of the present invention contains an epoxy resin as an essential component.

  Examples of the epoxy resin that can be used in the curable resin composition of the present invention include novolac type epoxy resins, bisphenol A type epoxy resins, biphenyl type epoxy resins, triphenylmethane type epoxy resins, and phenol aralkyl type epoxy resins. Specifically, bisphenol A, bisphenol S, thiodiphenol, fluorene bisphenol, terpene diphenol, 4,4′-biphenol, 2,2′-biphenol, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethyl- [ 1,1′-biphenyl] -4,4′-diol, hydroquinone, resorcin, naphthalenediol, tris- (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1,1,2,2-tetrakis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, phenol (Phenol, alkyl-substituted phenol, naphthol, alkyl-substituted naphthol, dihydroxybenzene, dihydroxynaphthalene, etc.) and formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, o-hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-hydroxyacetaldehyde Non, o-hydroxyacetophenone, dicyclopentadiene, furfural, 4,4′-bis (chloromethyl) -1,1′-biphenyl, 4,4′-bis (methoxymethyl) -1,1′-biphenyl, 1, Glycidyl ethers derived from polycondensates with 4-bis (chloromethyl) benzene, 1,4-bis (methoxymethyl) benzene and the like, modified products thereof, halogenated bisphenols such as tetrabromobisphenol A, and alcohols , Cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, glycidylamine epoxy resin, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, silsesquioxane epoxy resin (chain structure, cyclic structure, ladder structure, or a mixed structure of at least two of these) It has a glycidyl group and / or an epoxycyclohexane structure Epoxy resins) include solid or liquid epoxy resins such as, but not limited thereto.

In particular, when the curable resin composition of the present invention is used for optical applications, the epoxy resin is preferably an alicyclic epoxy resin and / or an epoxy group-containing silicone resin (preferably an epoxy resin having a silsesquioxane structure). Is preferred. Particularly in the case of an alicyclic epoxy resin, a compound having an epoxycyclohexane structure in the skeleton is preferable, and an epoxy resin obtained by an oxidation reaction of a compound having a cyclohexene structure is particularly preferable.
These alicyclic epoxy resins include esterification reaction of cyclohexene carboxylic acid with alcohols or esterification reaction of cyclohexene methanol with carboxylic acids (Tetrahedron vol.36 p.2409 (1980), Tetrahedron Letter p.4475 (1980) )), Or Tyschenko reaction of cyclohexene aldehyde (method described in JP 2003-170059 A, JP 2004-262871 A, etc.), and transesterification of cyclohexene carboxylic acid ester (JP A And a compound obtained by oxidizing a compound that can be produced by the method described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-052187.
The alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having an alcoholic hydroxyl group, but ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentane. Diols, diols such as 1,6-hexanediol and cyclohexanedimethanol, triols such as glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolbutane, 2-hydroxymethyl-1,4-butanediol, pentaerythritol, etc. And tetraols. Examples of carboxylic acids include, but are not limited to, oxalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, adipic acid, and cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid.

  Furthermore, the acetal compound by the acetal reaction of a cyclohexene aldehyde derivative and an alcohol form is mentioned. As a reaction method, it can be produced by applying a general acetalization reaction. For example, a method of carrying out a reaction while azeotropically dehydrating using a solvent such as toluene or xylene as a reaction medium (US Pat. No. 2,945,008), concentrated hydrochloric acid A method in which polyhydric alcohol is dissolved in the mixture and then the reaction is carried out while gradually adding aldehydes (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 48-96590), a method using water as a reaction medium (US Pat. No. 3,092,640), A method using an organic solvent (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-215979), a method using a solid acid catalyst (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-230992), and the like are disclosed. A cyclic acetal structure is preferable from the viewpoint of structural stability.

Moreover, the thing etc. which oxidized cycloaliphatic polyolefin such as vinylcyclohexene, limonene, dicyclopentadiene, tricyclopentadiene, methyldicyclopentadiene, bicyclohexene, octadiene, etc. are mentioned.

Specific examples of these epoxy resins include ERL-4221, ERL-4299 (all trade names, all manufactured by Dow Chemical), Eporide GT401, EHPE3150, EHPE3150CE (all trade names, all manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries) and dicyclo. Examples include, but are not limited to, pentadiene diepoxide (reference: review epoxy resin basic edition I p76-85). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
As a preferred alicyclic epoxy resin, an epoxycyclohexane group which may have a methyl group is, for example, -COO-CH2-, -COO- (C3-C8 divalent saturated aliphatic group) -COO-, -CH2-COO- (C3-C8 divalent saturated aliphatic group) -COO- or -CH2-COO- (C3-C8 divalent saturated aliphatic group) -COO-CH2- A bonded bifunctional epoxy resin is preferred.

As the epoxy group-containing silicone resin, an epoxy resin having a silsesquioxane structure is preferable. The epoxy resin having a silsesquioxane structure is preferably an organopolysiloxane having an epoxycyclohexane structure. More preferred are epoxy group-containing silicone resins having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or more and 20,000 or less, preferably 1000 or more and 10,000 or less, and more preferably organopolysiloxane having an epoxycyclohexane structure.
In the present invention, a compound obtained by a sol-gel reaction using an alkoxysilane having an epoxycyclohexyl group as a raw material is particularly mentioned.
Specifically, JP-A No. 2004-256609, JP-A No. 2004-346144, WO 2004/072150, JP-A 2006-8747, WO 2006/003990, JP-A 2006-104248. Three-dimensional networks described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 2007/135909, 2004-10849, 2004-359933, 2005/100445, 2008-174640, and the like Silsesquioxane type organopolysiloxane having the following structure.
The silsesquioxane structure is not particularly limited. However, since a siloxane compound having a simple three-dimensional network structure is too hard, a structure that reduces the hardness is desired.
In the present invention, a block structure having a silicone segment and the aforementioned silsesquioxane structure obtained by a sol-gel reaction in one molecule is particularly preferable. Examples of a method for producing such a compound include a production method and a structure as described in WO2010 / 026714.

In the curable resin composition of the present invention, the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) (or the curing agent composition) may be used in combination with another curing agent. When used in combination, the proportion of the polyvalent carboxylic acid of formula (1) in the total curing agent is preferably 20% by weight or more, particularly preferably 30% by weight or more.
Examples of the curing agent that can be used in combination with the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) include amine compounds, acid anhydride compounds having an unsaturated ring structure, amide compounds, phenol compounds, and carboxylic acid compounds. It is done. Specific examples of the curing agent that can be used include diaminodiphenylmethane, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, diaminodiphenylsulfone, isophoronediamine, dicyandiamide, polyamide resin synthesized from linolenic acid and ethylenediamine, phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride Acid, pyromellitic anhydride, maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl nadic anhydride, nadic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, butanetetracarboxylic anhydride, Bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride, methylbicyclo [2,2,1] heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride, cyclohexane-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid- 3, 4 Anhydride, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, fluorene bisphenol, terpene diphenol, 4,4'-biphenol, 2,2'-biphenol, 3,3 ', 5,5'-tetramethyl- [1,1 '-Biphenyl] -4,4'-diol, hydroquinone, resorcin, naphthalenediol, tris- (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1,1,2,2-tetrakis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, phenols (phenol Alkyl-substituted phenol, naphthol, alkyl-substituted naphthol, dihydroxybenzene, dihydroxynaphthalene, etc.) and formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, o-hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-hydroxyacetophenone, -Hydroxyacetophenone, dicyclopentadiene, furfural, 4,4'-bis (chloromethyl) -1,1'-biphenyl, 4,4'-bis (methoxymethyl) -1,1'-biphenyl, 1,4 ' -Condensation products with bis (chloromethyl) benzene, 1,4'-bis (methoxymethyl) benzene and their modified products, halogenated bisphenols such as tetrabromobisphenol A, imidazole, trifluoroborane-amine complexes , Guanidine derivatives, condensates of terpenes and phenols, and the like, but are not limited thereto. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  In the curable resin composition of the present invention, the ratio of the curing agent to the epoxy resin is 0.5 to 1.5 equivalents based on 1 equivalent of the epoxy groups of all epoxy resins (one function of carboxylic acid and one function of acid anhydride). Is preferably 0.5 to 1.2 equivalents. When less than 0.5 equivalent or more than 1.5 equivalent with respect to 1 equivalent of epoxy group, curing may be incomplete and good cured properties may not be obtained.

In the curable resin composition of the present invention, a curing accelerator may be used in combination with the curing agent. Specific examples of the curing accelerator that can be used include 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, and 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole. 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 2,4-diamino-6 (2′-methyl Imidazole (1 ′)) ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6 (2′-undecylimidazole (1 ′)) ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6 (2′-ethyl, 4-methylimidazole (1 ')) ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6 (2'- Methylimidazole (1 ′)) ethyl-s-triazine isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-methylimidazole isocyanuric acid 2: 3 adduct, 2-phenylimidazole isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-phenyl-3,5-dihydroxymethyl Various imidazoles such as imidazole, 2-phenyl-4-hydroxymethyl-5-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenyl-3,5-dicyanoethoxymethylimidazole, and imidazoles and phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid Acids, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, maleic acid, salts with polyvalent carboxylic acids such as succinic acid, amides such as dicyandiamide, 1,8-diaza-bicyclo (5.4.0) undecene Diaza compounds such as 7 and their tetrafes Salts such as ruborate and phenol novolac, salts with the above polycarboxylic acids or phosphinic acids, quaternary ammonium salts such as tetrabutylammonium bromide, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, trioctylmethylammonium bromide, hexadecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide ( Preferably C1-C20 alkylammonium salts, phosphines such as triphenylphosphine, tri (toluyl) phosphine, tetraphenylphosphonium bromide, tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, phosphonium compounds, 2,4,6-trisaminomethylphenol, etc. Microcapsules containing phenols, amine adducts, metal compounds such as tin octylate, etc., and microcapsules containing these curing accelerators And the like, and the like. Which of these curing accelerators is used is appropriately selected depending on characteristics required for the obtained transparent resin composition, such as transparency, curing speed, and working conditions. In the present invention, preferred are phosphonium compounds (more preferably quaternary phosphonium) and quaternary ammonium.
A hardening accelerator is 0.001-15 weight part normally with respect to 100 weight part of epoxy resins, Preferably it is 0.01-5 weight part, More preferably, it is used in 0.05-1 weight part.

  The curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a phosphorus-containing compound as a flame retardant component. The phosphorus-containing compound may be a reactive type or an additive type. Specific examples of phosphorus-containing compounds include trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trixylylenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, cresyl-2,6-dixylylenyl phosphate, 1,3-phenylenebis ( Phosphoric acid esters such as dixylylenyl phosphate), 1,4-phenylenebis (dixylylenyl phosphate), 4,4′-biphenyl (dixylylenyl phosphate); 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa Phosphanes such as -10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 10 (2,5-dihydroxyphenyl) -10H-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide; epoxy resin and active hydrogen of the phosphanes A phosphorus-containing product obtained by reacting with Poxy compounds, red phosphorus and the like can be mentioned, and phosphoric esters, phosphanes or phosphorus-containing epoxy compounds are preferable, and 1,3-phenylenebis (dixylylenyl phosphate), 1,4-phenylenebis (dixylylene). Nyl phosphate), 4,4′-biphenyl (dixylylenyl phosphate), 4,4′-butylidenebis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenyl-di-tridecyl phosphite) or phosphorus-containing epoxy compounds preferable. The phosphorus-containing compound content is preferably phosphorus-containing compound / total epoxy resin = 0.1 to 0.6 (weight ratio). If it is 0.1 or less, the flame retardancy is insufficient, and if it is 0.6 or more, there is a concern that it may adversely affect the hygroscopicity and dielectric properties of the cured product.

  Furthermore, you may add antioxidant to the curable resin composition of this invention as needed. Antioxidants that can be used include phenol-based, sulfur-based, and phosphorus-based antioxidants. Antioxidants can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The usage-amount of antioxidant is 0.008-1 weight part normally with respect to 100 weight part with respect to the resin component in the curable resin composition of this invention, Preferably it is 0.01-0.5 weight part. It is.

  Examples of the antioxidant include a phenol-based antioxidant, a sulfur-based antioxidant, and a phosphorus-based antioxidant. Specific examples of phenolic antioxidants include 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, butylated hydroxyanisole, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-ethylphenol, stearyl-β- (3 , 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, isooctyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,4-bis- (n-octylthio)- Monophenols such as 6- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis [(octylthio) methyl] -o-cresol; 2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2′-methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4′-thiobis (3- Til-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4′-butylidenebis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), triethylene glycol-bis [3- (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) ) Propionate], 1,6-hexanediol-bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], N, N′-hexamethylenebis (3,5-di-t) -Butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide), 2,2-thio-diethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 3,5-di-t -Butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate-diethyl ester, 3,9-bis [1,1-dimethyl-2- {β- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5- Bisphenols such as (tilphenyl) propionyloxy} ethyl] 2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5,5] undecane, bis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylsulfonate) ethyl 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-t- Butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, tetrakis- [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, bis [3,3′-bis- (4 '-Hydroxy-3'-tert-butylphenyl) butyric acid] glycol ester, tris- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -iso Anureate, 1,3,5-tris (3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-4′-hydroxybenzyl) -S-triazine-2,4,6- (1H, 3H, 5H) trione, tocophenol And the like.

Specific examples of the sulfur-based antioxidant include dilauryl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, distearyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, and the like. .
Specific examples of phosphorus antioxidants include triphenyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphite, phenyl diisodecyl phosphite, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, diisodecylpentaerythritol phosphite, tris (2,4-di-t- Butylphenyl) phosphite, cyclic neopentanetetrayl bis (octadecyl) phosphite, cyclic neopentanetetraylbi (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, cyclic neopentanetetraylbi (2,4 -Di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl) phosphite, bis [2-t-butyl-6-methyl-4- {2- (octadecyloxycarbonyl) ethyl} phenyl] hydrogen phosphite, etc. 9,10-dihydro 9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 10- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10 -Oxaphosphaphenanthrene oxides such as 10-decyloxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide are exemplified.

These antioxidants can be used alone, but two or more of them may be used in combination. In the present invention, a phosphorus-based antioxidant is particularly preferable.
Furthermore, you may add a light stabilizer to the curable resin composition of this invention as needed.
As the light stabilizer, hindered amine light stabilizers, particularly hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS) and the like are suitable. HALS is not particularly limited, but representative examples include dibutylamine, 1,3,5-triazine, N, N′-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4- Polycondensate of piperidyl-1,6-hexamethylenediamine and N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) butylamine, dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-hydroxy succinate -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine polycondensate, poly [{6- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) amino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl} {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino} hexamethylene {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino}], bis (1,2,2, 6,6-pentamethyl-4-pi Peridyl) [[3,5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl] methyl] butyl malonate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate (described later) L1), bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, 2- (3 , 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2-n-butylmalonate bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl), etc. HALS is one kind. Only two types or two or more types may be used in combination.

  Furthermore, binder resin can also be mix | blended with the curable resin composition of this invention as needed. Examples of the binder resin include butyral resins, acetal resins, acrylic resins, epoxy-nylon resins, NBR-phenol resins, epoxy-NBR resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, and silicone resins. However, it is not limited to these. The blending amount of the binder resin is preferably in a range that does not impair the flame retardancy and heat resistance of the cured product, and is usually 0.05 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 20 parts per 100 parts by weight of the resin component. Part by weight is used as needed.

An inorganic filler can be added to the curable resin composition of the present invention as necessary. Examples of inorganic fillers include crystalline silica, fused silica, alumina, zircon, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, zirconia, fosterite, steatite, spinel, titania, talc, and the like. However, the present invention is not limited to these. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of these inorganic fillers is 0 to 95% by weight in the curable resin composition of the present invention.
Furthermore, the curable resin composition of the present invention includes a silane coupling agent, a release agent such as stearic acid, palmitic acid, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, zinc carboxylate (zinc 2-ethylhexanoate, zinc stearate, Various compounds such as zinc compounds (metal soaps) such as zinc behenate, zinc myristylate) and zinc phosphate ester (octyl zinc phosphate, stearyl zinc phosphate, etc.), surfactants, dyes, pigments, UV absorbers, etc. An agent and various thermosetting resins can be added.

As a preferable curable resin composition, the following resin composition can be used.
(I) The epoxy resin is contained in an amount of 10 to 90% by weight based on the total amount of the curable resin composition, and the curing agent composition is functional group of the curing agent composition with respect to 1 equivalent of the epoxy group of the epoxy resin. The composition which contains 0.5-1.5 equivalent by an equivalent can be mentioned. The resin composition may further contain a curing accelerator in a proportion of 0.01 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin. Usually, it is preferable to contain the curing accelerator.
(Ii) As an epoxy resin, an alicyclic epoxy resin or an organopolysiloxane having an epoxycyclohexane structure (preferably an epoxyorganopolysiloxane having a weight average molecular weight of about 1000 to 20,000, preferably about 1000 to 10,000) The curable resin composition as described in (i) above.
(Iii) The curable resin composition according to the above (i) or (ii), wherein the alicyclic epoxy resin is an alicyclic epoxy compound having an epoxycyclohexane structure.
(iv) The epoxycyclohexane group that the alicyclic epoxy resin may have a methyl group is, for example, -COO-CH2-, -COO- (C3-C8 divalent saturated aliphatic group) -COO-, -CH2-COO- (C3-C8 divalent saturated aliphatic group) -COO- or -CH2-COO- (C3-C8 divalent saturated aliphatic group) -COO-CH2- The curable resin composition according to the above (ii) or (iii), which is a bonded bifunctional epoxy resin.
(v) the curing agent is a polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1), or 10 above. The curable resin composition according to any one of the above (i) to (iv), which is the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition described in 1.
(vi) The curing agent is a polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1), or the above 11. The curable resin composition according to any one of (i) to (iv), wherein the curable resin composition is a curing agent including the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to (1).
(vii) The curing agent composition is the above-mentioned 11. The curable resin composition according to any one of the above (i) to (v), which is the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition described in 1.
(viii) The curing agent composition is the above-mentioned 13. The curable resin composition according to any one of the above (i) to (vi), which is the curing agent composition described in 1.
(ix) Whether the curing agent contains a polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) or 14. The curable resin composition according to any one of the above (i) to (viii), which comprises the curing agent described in 1.
(x) The curable resin composition according to any one of (i) to (ix) above, wherein the curing accelerator is a phosphonium compound (more preferably quaternary phosphonium) or quaternary ammonium.
(Xi) The curable resin composition according to any one of (i) to (ix), wherein R in the formula (1) is a methyl group or a carboxyl group.

  When using the curable resin composition of this invention for an optical semiconductor sealing agent, a fluorescent substance can be added as needed. For example, the phosphor has a function of forming white light by absorbing part of blue light emitted from a blue LED element and emitting wavelength-converted yellow light. After the phosphor is dispersed in advance in the curable resin composition, the optical semiconductor is sealed. There is no restriction | limiting in particular as fluorescent substance, A conventionally well-known fluorescent substance can be used, For example, rare earth element aluminate, thio gallate, orthosilicate, etc. are illustrated. More specifically, phosphors such as YAG phosphors, TAG phosphors, orthosilicate phosphors, thiogallate phosphors, sulfide phosphors, and the like can be mentioned. YAlO3: Ce, Y3Al5O12: Ce, Y4Al2O9: Ce, Y2O2S: Eu Sr5 (PO4) 3Cl: Eu, (SrEu) O.Al2O3, and the like. As the particle size of the phosphor, those having a particle size known in this field are used, and the average particle size is preferably 1 to 250 μm, particularly preferably 2 to 50 μm. When using these fluorescent substance, the addition amount is 1-80 weight part with respect to 100 weight part with respect to the resin component, Preferably, 5-60 weight part is preferable.

  The curable resin composition of this invention is obtained by mixing each component uniformly. The curable resin composition of the present invention can be easily made into a cured product by a method similar to a conventionally known method. For example, the epoxy resin of the present invention, a curing agent and, if necessary, a curing accelerator, a phosphorus-containing compound, a binder resin, an inorganic filler, and a compounding agent are sufficient until uniform using an extruder, kneader, roll, etc. as necessary. To obtain a curable resin composition. If the curable resin composition is liquid, it is potted, casted, impregnated into a base material, poured into a mold, cast, and cured by heating. In the case of a solid, there may be mentioned a technique of casting after melting or molding using a transfer molding machine or the like, and further curing by heating. The curing temperature and time are 80 to 200 ° C. and 2 to 10 hours. As a curing method, it can be hardened at a high temperature at a stretch, but it is preferable to raise the temperature stepwise to advance the curing reaction. Specifically, initial curing is performed between 80 and 150 ° C., and post-curing is performed between 100 and 200 ° C. As the curing stage, the temperature is preferably divided into 2 to 8 stages, more preferably 2 to 4 stages.

  Further, the curable resin composition of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent such as toluene, xylene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. to obtain a curable resin composition varnish, glass fiber, A cured product of the curable resin composition A of the present invention is obtained by hot press molding a prepreg obtained by impregnating a base material such as carbon fiber, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, alumina fiber, paper, and the like, followed by heat drying. It can be. The solvent used here is usually 10 to 70% by weight, preferably 15 to 70% by weight in the mixture of the curable resin composition of the present invention and the solvent. Moreover, the epoxy resin hardened | cured material which contains a carbon fiber by a RTM system with a liquid composition can also be obtained.

  Moreover, the curable resin composition of this invention can be used also as a modifier of a film type composition. Specifically, it can be used to improve the flexibility of the B-stage. In such a film-type resin composition, the curable resin composition A of the present invention is applied onto a release film as the curable resin composition varnish, the solvent is removed under heating, and then B-stage is performed. Thus, it is obtained as a sheet-like adhesive. This sheet-like adhesive can be used as an interlayer insulating layer in a multilayer substrate or the like.

Next, the case where the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is used as an optical semiconductor sealing material or die bonding material will be described in detail.
When the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is used as a sealing material for an optical semiconductor such as a high-intensity white LED or a die bonding material, a curing agent (curing agent composition) containing a polyvalent carboxylic acid of the formula (1) In addition to the epoxy resin, an epoxy resin composition is prepared by thoroughly mixing additives such as a curing accelerator, a coupling material, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, etc., and as a sealing material or a die bond material Used for both encapsulants. As a mixing method, kneading, three rolls, a universal mixer, a planetary mixer, a homomixer, a homodisper, a bead mill, or the like is used to mix at room temperature or warm.

  Optical semiconductor elements such as high-intensity white LEDs are generally GaAs, GaP, GaAlAs, GaAsP, AlGa, InP, GaN, InN, AlN, InGaN laminated on a substrate of sapphire, spinel, SiC, Si, ZnO or the like. Such a semiconductor chip is bonded to a lead frame, a heat sink, or a package using an adhesive (die bond material). There is also a type in which a wire such as a gold wire is connected to pass an electric current. The semiconductor chip is sealed with a sealing material such as an epoxy resin in order to protect it from heat and moisture and play a role of a lens. The epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be used as this sealing material or die bond material. From the viewpoint of the process, it is advantageous to use the curable resin composition of the present invention for both the die bond material and the sealing material.

As a method of adhering a semiconductor chip to a substrate using the curable resin composition of the present invention, the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is applied by a dispenser, potting, or screen printing, and then the semiconductor chip is placed and heat cured. The semiconductor chip can be bonded.
For the heating, methods such as hot air circulation, infrared rays and high frequency can be used. The heating condition is preferably about 80 to 230 ° C. and about 1 minute to 24 hours, for example. For the purpose of reducing internal stress generated during heat curing, for example, after pre-curing at 80 to 120 ° C. for 30 minutes to 5 hours, post-curing is performed at 120 to 180 ° C. for 30 minutes to 10 hours. it can.

As a molding method of the sealing material, as described above, an injection method in which the sealing material is injected into the mold frame in which the substrate on which the semiconductor chip is fixed is inserted and then heat-cured and then molded, and the sealing material is formed on the mold. A compression molding method or the like in which a semiconductor chip fixed on a substrate is immersed therein and heat-cured and then released from a mold is used.
Examples of the injection method include dispenser, transfer molding, injection molding and the like.
For the heating, methods such as hot air circulation, infrared rays and high frequency can be used.
The heating condition is preferably about 80 to 230 ° C. and about 1 minute to 24 hours, for example. For the purpose of reducing internal stress generated during heat curing, for example, after pre-curing at 80 to 120 ° C. for 30 minutes to 5 hours, post-curing is performed at 120 to 180 ° C. for 30 minutes to 10 hours. it can.

  Furthermore, the curable resin composition of the present invention can be used for general applications in which thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins are used. Specifically, adhesives, paints, coating agents, molding materials (sheets) , Film, FRP, etc.), insulating materials (including printed circuit boards, wire coatings, etc.), sealing materials, sealing materials, cyanate resin compositions for substrates, and acrylate esters as resist curing agents Examples thereof include additives to other resins and the like.

  Examples of the adhesive include civil engineering, architectural, automotive, general office, and medical adhesives, and electronic material adhesives. Among these, adhesives for electronic materials include interlayer adhesives for multilayer substrates such as build-up substrates, die bonding agents, semiconductor adhesives such as underfills, BGA reinforcing underfills, anisotropic conductive films ( ACF) and an adhesive for mounting such as anisotropic conductive paste (ACP).

  As sealing agents, potting, dipping, transfer mold sealing for capacitors, transistors, diodes, light-emitting diodes, ICs, LSIs, potting sealings for ICs, LSIs such as COB, COF, TAB, flip chip For example, underfill for QFP, BGA, CSP, etc., and sealing (including reinforcing underfill) can be used.

  The cured product of the present invention obtained by curing the curable resin composition of the present invention can be used for various applications including optical component materials. The optical material refers to general materials used for applications that allow light such as visible light, infrared light, ultraviolet light, X-rays, and lasers to pass through the material. More specifically, in addition to LED sealing materials such as lamp type and SMD type, the following may be mentioned. It is a peripheral material for liquid crystal display devices such as a substrate material, a light guide plate, a prism sheet, a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, a viewing angle correction film, an adhesive, and a film for a liquid crystal such as a polarizer protective film in the liquid crystal display field. In addition, color PDP (plasma display) sealing materials, antireflection films, optical correction films, housing materials, front glass protective films, front glass replacement materials, adhesives, and LED displays that are expected as next-generation flat panel displays LED molding materials, LED sealing materials, front glass protective films, front glass substitute materials, adhesives, and substrate materials for plasma addressed liquid crystal (PALC) displays, light guide plates, prism sheets, deflection plates , Phase difference plate, viewing angle correction film, adhesive, polarizer protective film, front glass protective film in organic EL (electroluminescence) display, front glass substitute material, adhesive, and various in field emission display (FED) Film substrate Front glass protective films, front glass substitute material, an adhesive. In the optical recording field, VD (video disc), CD / CD-ROM, CD-R / RW, DVD-R / DVD-RAM, MO / MD, PD (phase change disc), disc substrate material for optical cards, Pickup lenses, protective films, sealing materials, adhesives and the like.

  In the optical equipment field, they are still camera lens materials, finder prisms, target prisms, finder covers, and light receiving sensor sections. It is also a photographic lens and viewfinder for video cameras. Projection lenses for projection televisions, protective films, sealing materials, adhesives, and the like. These include lens materials, sealing materials, adhesives, and films for optical sensing devices. In the field of optical components, they are fiber materials, lenses, waveguides, element sealing materials, adhesives and the like around optical switches in optical communication systems. Optical fiber materials, ferrules, sealing materials, adhesives, etc. around the optical connector. For optical passive components and optical circuit components, there are lenses, waveguides, LED sealing materials, CCD sealing materials, adhesives, and the like. These are substrate materials, fiber materials, device sealing materials, adhesives, etc. around an optoelectronic integrated circuit (OEIC). In the field of optical fiber, it is an optical fiber for lighting, light guides for decorative displays, sensors for industrial use, displays / signs, etc., and for communication infrastructure and home digital equipment connection. As the semiconductor integrated circuit peripheral material, it is a resist material for microlithography for LSI and VLSI material. In the field of automobiles and transport equipment, automotive lamp reflectors, bearing retainers, gear parts, anti-corrosion coatings, switch parts, headlamps, engine internal parts, electrical parts, various interior and exterior parts, drive engines, brake oil tanks, automobile protection Rusted steel plates, interior panels, interior materials, protective / bundling wireness, fuel hoses, automobile lamps, glass replacements. In addition, it is a multilayer glass for railway vehicles. Further, they are toughness imparting agents for aircraft structural materials, engine peripheral members, protective / bundling wireness, and corrosion-resistant coatings. In the construction field, it is interior / processing materials, electrical covers, sheets, glass interlayers, glass substitutes, and solar cell peripheral materials. For agriculture, it is a house covering film. Next-generation optical / electronic functional organic materials include organic EL element peripheral materials, organic photorefractive elements, optical amplification elements that are light-to-light conversion devices, optical arithmetic elements, substrate materials around organic solar cells, fiber materials, elements Sealing material, adhesive and the like.

  As sealing agents, potting, dipping, transfer mold sealing for capacitors, transistors, diodes, light-emitting diodes, ICs, LSIs, potting sealings for ICs, LSIs such as COB, COF, TAB, flip chip For example, underfill for sealing, and sealing (reinforcing underfill) when mounting IC packages such as BGA and CSP.

  Other uses of the optical material include general uses in which the curable resin composition A or the curable resin composition B is used. For example, adhesives, paints, coating agents, molding materials (sheets, films) , FRP, etc.), insulating materials (including printed circuit boards, wire coatings, etc.), sealants, additives to other resins, and the like. Examples of the adhesive include civil engineering, architectural, automotive, general office, and medical adhesives, and electronic material adhesives. Among these, adhesives for electronic materials include interlayer adhesives for multilayer substrates such as build-up substrates, die bonding agents, semiconductor adhesives such as underfills, BGA reinforcing underfills, anisotropic conductive films ( ACF) and an adhesive for mounting such as anisotropic conductive paste (ACP).

  EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. In the following, parts are parts by weight unless otherwise specified. The present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, the measurement by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter referred to as “GPC”) is as follows. The column is a Shodex SYSTEM-21 column (KF-803L, KF-802.5 (× 2), KF-802), the linking eluent is tetrahydrofuran, and the flow rate is 1 ml / min. The column temperature was 40 ° C., the detection was performed by RI (Reflective index), and a standard polystyrene made by Shodex was used for the calibration curve. Further, the functional group equivalent was calculated from the ratio calculated from GPC, and the value was determined with 1 equivalent each of carboxylic acid and acid anhydride.

Example 1 (polyvalent carboxylic acid composition A1)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, while purging with nitrogen, 10 parts of toluene, 80 parts of 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol (Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd. Kyowadiol PD9), 168 parts of a mixture of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydrophthalic anhydride (manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd., Ricacid MH700 ratio 7: 3 or less, referred to as acid anhydride H1) was added, and the mixture was heated at 100 ° C. for 4 hours. Heating and stirring were performed. At this point, disappearance of the raw material (1 area% or less) was confirmed by GPC, and the reaction was completed. After completion of the reaction, 246 parts of the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition (A1) of the present invention was obtained by distilling off the remaining solvent using a rotary evaporator. The resulting colorless solid resin had a polyvalent carboxylic acid content of 97 area% by GPC. The functional group equivalent (hereinafter simply referred to as functional group equivalent) of the carboxyl group and the acid anhydride group was 245 g / eq. Met. Although the shape is solid, it is slightly fluid and has a shape close to a semi-solid that gradually deforms at room temperature.

Example 2 (curing agent composition B1)
To 25 parts of the polycarboxylic acid composition (A1) obtained in Example 1, 75 parts of acid anhydride (H1) is added and dissolved uniformly to obtain the curing agent composition (B1) of the present invention. It was. The viscosity at 50 ° C. was 450 mPa · s (E-type viscometer).

Example 3 (curing agent composition B2)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, while purging with nitrogen, 20 parts of 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol (Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd. Kyowadiol PD9), acid anhydride ( H1) 100 parts were added and heated and stirred at 60 ° C. for 4 hours. 1 area% or less of 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol was confirmed by GPC. 120 parts of a curing agent composition (B2) containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention was obtained. The obtained reaction product was a colorless liquid resin. The composition ratio by GPC was 52 area% for polyvalent carboxylic acid (A1) and 48 area% for the total amount of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydrophthalic anhydride. The functional group equivalent was 197 g / eq. Met. The viscosity at 50 ° C. was 1340 mP · s (19700 mPa · s E-type viscometer at 25 ° C.)

Examples 4, 5 (Curable resin composition)
As the curing agent, the curing agent compositions B1 and B2 of the present invention obtained in Examples 2 and 3, respectively, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate (manufactured by Dow Chemical) as the epoxy resin. UVR-6105 (hereinafter referred to as epoxy resin (EP-1)), hexadecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (25% methanol solution manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as C1) is used as a curing accelerator, and the following table is used. 1 was blended at a blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in FIG. 1 and defoamed for 20 minutes to obtain a curable resin composition of the present invention.

Comparative Example 1 (Comparative curable resin composition)
In the said Example 4 and 5, the curable resin composition for a comparison was obtained like Example 4 and 5 except changing a hardening | curing agent into an acid anhydride (H1).

Using the obtained curable resin composition, a volatilization test and an LED test were conducted in the manner shown below, and the results are shown in Table 1. The curing conditions are 150 ° C. × 5 hours after preliminary curing at 120 ° C. × 2 hours.
Volatilization test On the glass substrate in which the curable resin composition obtained in Examples 4 and 5 and Comparative Example 1 was subjected to vacuum defoaming for 20 minutes, and then a dam was created with heat-resistant tape so that it would be 30 mm x 20 mm x 1 mm in height I cast it quietly. After accurately measuring the weight of the cast resin, the cast was cured under the conditions described above.
The weight of the cured product thus obtained was measured to confirm the weight reduction during curing. The curing was performed in the same oven in each of Examples 4, 5 and Comparative Example 1.

LED test Each curable resin composition obtained in Examples 4 and 5 and Comparative Example 1 was vacuum degassed for 20 minutes and then filled into syringes. Using a precision discharge device, each was cast into each of a surface mount type (SMD type 3 mmφ) LED equipped with a light emitting element having an emission wavelength of 465 nm. Then, LED for a test was obtained by hardening them on said hardening conditions.
Evaluation Items and Evaluation Criteria (a) Volatility: The presence or absence of dents on the surface of the cured product after sealing was visually evaluated. The evaluation criteria in the table are as follows.
○: No dent is observed.
Δ: Some dents are observed.
X: Many dents are observed (there is wire exposure).
(B) Reflow test: After absorbing the obtained test LED at 30 ° C. and 70% × 72 hours, using a high-temperature observation apparatus (SMT Scope SK-5000 manufactured by Sanyo Seiko Co., Ltd.), the LED under the following reflow conditions was used. The presence or absence of cracks was confirmed. The test is performed with n = 3, and the evaluation is made with (OK number) / (test number).
In addition, said (OK number) is the number which passed without crack generation | occurrence | production being seen.
The temperature was raised from 25 ° C. to 150 ° C. at 2 ° C./second, then held at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes, further heated to 260 ° C. at 2 ° C./second, and maintained at 10 ° C. for 1.3 seconds / Cooling to room temperature in seconds.

  When Examples 4 and 5 are compared with Comparative Example 1, the curable resin composition of the present invention has a small amount of volatilization, and even when the LED is sealed, problems such as wire exposure do not occur. Furthermore, no cracks are observed during reflow. From the above results, a cured product excellent in volatility resistance and reflow crack resistance by using the curing agent composition of the present invention containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention and an acid anhydride as a curing agent. It turns out that the curable resin composition which gives can be obtained.

Example 6 (curing agent composition B3)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, while purging with nitrogen, 12 parts 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol (Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd. Kyowadiol PD9), acid anhydride ( H1) 73 parts, 15 parts of 1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride (H-TMAn manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as H2) were added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 60 ° C. for 4 hours. It was confirmed by GPC that 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol was 1 area% or less, and the reaction was terminated.
100 parts of the hardening | curing agent composition (B3) of this invention containing the polyhydric carboxylic acid and acid anhydride of Formula (1) were obtained. The resulting colorless liquid resin. Functional group equivalent is 183 g / eq. Met. The viscosity at 50 ° C. was 1010 mP · s.

Example 7 (curing agent composition B4)
A flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer is purged with nitrogen while 20 parts of 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol (Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd. Kyowadiol PD9), 4-methylcyclohexane 100 parts of dicarboxylic acid anhydride (manufactured by Shin Nippon Science Co., Ltd., Ricacid MH H3) was added, and the mixture was stirred with heating at 60 ° C. for 4 hours. 1 area% or less of 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol was confirmed by GPC. 120 parts of a curing agent composition (B4) containing a polyvalent carboxylic acid of formula (1) and an acid anhydride were obtained. Functional group equivalent is 201 g / eq. Met. The viscosity at 50 ° C. was 1100 mP · s (16200 mPa · s E-type viscometer at 25 ° C.).

Example 7a
From 50 parts of the curing agent composition (B4), using a rotary evaporator, the excess of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride present at 100 to 150 ° C. is removed (from the point when the outflow of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride disappears, 25 parts of the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition (B4a) of the present invention were taken out by flowing nitrogen gas in for 40 minutes under heating and decompression conditions to sufficiently remove the acid anhydride). The shape was a colorless semi-solid to solid resin.
The softening point (based on JIS K-7234) of the obtained resin was 58.9 ° C., and the melt viscosity at 150 ° C. was 0.08 Pa · s.

Example 8 (curing agent composition B5)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, while purging nitrogen, 12 parts 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol (Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd. Kyowadiol PD9), acid anhydride ( 73 parts of H3) and 15 parts of acid anhydride (H2) were added, followed by heating and stirring at 60 ° C. for 4 hours. It was confirmed by GPC that 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol was 1% by area or less. 100 parts of a curing agent composition (B5) containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid of formula (1) and an acid anhydride were obtained. The resulting colorless liquid resin. The functional group equivalent was 186 g / eq. Met. The viscosity at 50 ° C. was 1050 mP · s.

Example 9 (curing agent composition B6)
A flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer is purged with nitrogen, while 20 parts of 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol (Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd. Kyowadiol PD9), cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride 100 parts of the product was added and heated and stirred at 60 ° C. for 4 hours. 1 area% or less of 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol was confirmed by GPC. 120 parts of hardening | curing agent composition (B6) containing the polyhydric carboxylic acid and acid anhydride of Formula (1) were obtained. Functional group equivalent is 188 g / eq. Met. The viscosity at 50 ° C. was 1200 mP · s (E-type viscometer).

Synthesis Example 1 (Comparative curing agent composition B7)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, 20 parts of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (SKY-CDM manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 100 parts of acid anhydride (H1) were added while purging with nitrogen. Stirring was performed with heating at 60 ° C. for 4 hours. 120 parts of a curing agent composition (B7) containing a polyvalent carboxylic acid and an acid anhydride for a comparative example were obtained. The functional group equivalent was 171 g / eq. Met. The viscosity at 25 ° C. was 18900 mP · s (E-type viscometer).

Synthesis Example 2 (Comparative curing agent composition B8)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, 20 parts of neopentyl glycol and 100 parts of acid anhydride (H1) were added while purging with nitrogen, followed by heating and stirring at 60 ° C. for 4 hours. 120 parts of hardening | curing agent compositions (B8) containing the polyhydric carboxylic acid and acid anhydride for a comparative example were obtained. The functional group equivalent was 197 g / eq. Met. The viscosity at 25 ° C. was 23800 mP · s (E-type viscometer).

Synthesis Example 3 (Comparative curing agent composition B9)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, and stirrer, 20 parts of 1,6-hexanediol and 100 parts of acid anhydride (H1) were added while purging with nitrogen, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 60 ° C. for 4 hours. . 120 parts of hardening | curing agent compositions (B9) containing the polyhydric carboxylic acid and acid anhydride for a comparative example were obtained. The functional group equivalent was 197 g / eq. Met. The viscosity at 25 ° C. was 15600 mP · s (E-type viscometer).

Synthesis example 4 (epoxy resin EP-2)
β- (3,4 epoxy cyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane 106 parts, weight average molecular weight 1700 (GPC measured value) silanol-terminated methylphenyl silicone oil 234 parts (silanol equivalent 850, weight average molecular weight 1 measured using GPC) ), 18 parts of 0.5% potassium hydroxide (KOH) methanol solution was charged into the reaction vessel, the bath temperature was set to 75 ° C., and the temperature was raised. After raising the temperature, the reaction was carried out under reflux for 8 hours.
Next, after adding 305 parts of methanol, 86.4 parts of a methanol solution of distilled water (concentration: 50% by weight) was added dropwise over 60 minutes and reacted at 75 ° C. for 8 hours under reflux. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was neutralized with 5% aqueous sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution, and about 90% of methanol was recovered by distillation at 80 ° C. 380 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone was added, and washing with 200 parts of water was repeated three times. Subsequently, the organic phase was removed using a rotary evaporator at 100 ° C. under reduced pressure to obtain 300 parts of an epoxy resin (EP-2) having a siloxane structure. The epoxy equivalent of the obtained compound was 729 g / eq, the weight average molecular weight was 2200, and the appearance was colorless and transparent.

Synthesis Example 5 (Epoxy raw material compound D-1)
A flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a stirrer, and a Dean-Stark tube was purged with nitrogen, and 140 parts of dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate (DMCD-p manufactured by Iwatani Gas Co., Ltd.), cyclohexene-4-methanol 314 And 0.07 part of tetrabutoxytitanium were added, and the reaction was carried out at 120 ° C. for 1 hour, 150 ° C. for 1 hour, 170 ° C. for 1 hour, and 190 ° C. for 12 hours while removing methanol produced by the reaction. After confirming that the raw material peak was 1 area% or less by gas chromatography (GC), it was cooled to 50 ° C.
After cooling, 347 parts of toluene was added and homogenized, and then the reaction solution was washed 3 times with 80 parts of a 10 wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and further washed with water until the wastewater became neutral at 100 parts / time of water. It was. Toluene and unreacted 3-cyclohexene-1-methanol were distilled off under reduced pressure by heating with a rotary evaporator. 240 parts of a liquid compound (D-1) liquid at room temperature mainly containing bis (3-cyclohexenylmethyl) -1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid was obtained.

Synthesis Example 6 (Epoxy resin EP-3)
A flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, and stirrer was purged with nitrogen, 15 parts water, 0.95 parts 12-tungstophosphoric acid, 0.78 parts disodium hydrogen phosphate, 50% of trioctylammonium acetate. 2.7 parts of a xylene solution, 180 parts of toluene, and 118 parts of the compound (D-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 5 were added. The temperature of this solution was raised to 60 ° C., and 70 parts of 35 wt% aqueous hydrogen peroxide was added over 1 hour while stirring vigorously, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 13 hours. When the progress of the reaction was confirmed by gas chromatography, the raw material peak was 1 area% or less.
Next, after neutralizing with a 1% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 25 parts of a 20% by weight aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution was added, stirred for 30 minutes, and allowed to stand. The organic layer separated into two layers was taken out, 20 parts of activated carbon (CP1 manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno) and 20 parts of bentonite (Bengel SH manufactured by Hojun) were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature and then filtered. The obtained filtrate was washed with 100 parts of water three times, and toluene was distilled off from the obtained organic layer to obtain 119 parts of a liquid epoxy resin (EP-3) at room temperature. The epoxy equivalent of the obtained epoxy resin was 217 g / eq. Met. The viscosity at 25 ° C. was 9200 mPa · s (E-type viscometer).

Synthesis Example 7 (Epoxy raw material diolefin compound D-2)
Referring to PCT / JP2009 / 067432, a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer was purged with nitrogen, with 150 parts of water, 55.1 parts of 3-cyclohexenecarbaldehyde, 62.6 ditrimethylolpropane. Part and 7.3 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid were added and reacted at 60 ° C. for 10 hours. After completion of the reaction, 10 parts of water and 30 parts of a 3% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added to the reaction solution, and then the reaction solution was neutralized with sodium hydrogen phosphate. To this, 200 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone was added and washed with 100 parts of water three times, and then the solvent was distilled off to obtain 101 parts of a diolefin compound (D-2).

Synthesis Example 8 (Epoxy resin EP-4)
Referring to PCT / JP2009 / 067432, a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser and a stirrer was charged with 15 parts of water, 0.47 parts of 12-tungstophosphoric acid, 0.39 of disodium hydrogen phosphate while purging with nitrogen. Part, 1.4 parts of a 50% xylene solution of trioctylammonium acetate, 90 parts of toluene, and 54 parts of the compound (D-2) obtained in Synthesis Example 7 were added. The temperature of this solution was raised to 60 ° C., and 35 parts by weight of 35% by weight hydrogen peroxide was added over 1 hour while stirring vigorously, and the solution was stirred at 60 ° C. for 13 hours. When the progress of the reaction was confirmed by gas chromatography, the raw material peak was 1 area% or less.
Then, after neutralizing with a 1% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 12 parts of a 20% by weight aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution was added, stirred for 30 minutes, and allowed to stand. The organic layer separated into two layers was taken out, 10 parts of activated carbon (CP1 made by Ajinomoto Fine Techno) and 10 parts of montmorillonite (Kunimine Industries Kunipia F) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and filtered. The obtained filtrate was washed with 100 parts of water three times, and toluene was distilled off from the obtained organic layer. 49 parts of a liquid epoxy resin (EP-4) at room temperature was obtained. The epoxy equivalent of the obtained epoxy resin is 262 g / eq. Met. The viscosity at 25 ° C. was 230000 mPa · s (E-type viscometer).

Example 10 (Curable resin composition)
The epoxy resin (EP2) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 as an epoxy resin, the curing agent composition (B2) obtained in Example 3 as a curing agent, and a quaternary phosphonium salt (Hishicolin PX4MP manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Hereinafter, it is referred to as C2.), Bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) separate as additive (TINUVIN770DF manufactured by Ciba Japan, hereinafter referred to as L1), and 4,4′- as a phosphorus compound. Butylidenebis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenyl-di-tridecyl phosphite) (ADEKA ADEKA STAB 260 or less, M1) was used and blended at the blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table 2 below and removed for 20 minutes. Foaming was performed to obtain a curable resin composition of the present invention. About the obtained curable resin composition, the test of the pot life was done by the method of mentioning later. The results are listed in Table 2 below.

  The obtained curable resin composition was gently poured into a test piece mold, and the cast was cured under conditions of 150 ° C. × 1 hour after pre-curing at 120 ° C. × 3 hours for various tests. A cured product was obtained. About the obtained hardened | cured material, the following heat durability transmittance | permeability test and the LED lighting test were evaluated on the conditions described below. The results are also shown in Table 2 below.

Pot life The viscosity change when allowed to stand at room temperature after preparation of the curable resin composition was measured after 3 hours and after 6 hours. And it evaluated by the viscosity increase rate (viscosity after time passage / initial viscosity × 100) (%).

Thermal durability transmittance test Heat resistance test condition: 150 ° C oven, 96 hr standing test piece size: Thickness 1mm
Evaluation conditions: A transmittance of 400 nm is measured with a spectrophotometer. Calculate the rate of change.
LED lighting test The obtained curable resin composition is filled into a syringe, and using a precision discharge device, a 5 mm square outer surface-mounted LED package (with an inner diameter of 4.4 mm and an outer wall height) mounted with a chip having a central emission wave of 465 nm. 1.25 mm). The cast was placed in a heating furnace and cured at 120 ° C. for 1 hour, further at 150 ° C. for 3 hours, and an LED package was prepared. After mounting the LED, the LED was turned on under the following conditions to measure the illuminance, and the results are shown in Table 2.
Detailed lighting conditions Light emission wavelength: 465nm
Drive system: constant current system, 60 mA (light emitting element regulation current is 30 mA)
Driving environment: 85 ° C, 85%
Driving time: 200 hours, 400 hours Evaluation: Illuminance retention after lighting

Comparative Examples 2, 3, 4
A curable resin composition for comparison in the same manner as in Example 10, except that the curing agent in Example 10 is changed to the curing agent composition B7, B8, or B9 obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 2, or 3. I got a thing. The pot life test was performed in the same manner as in Example 10 for each of the obtained curable resin compositions. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
Further, the comparative curable resin composition obtained above was cured in the same manner as in Example 10, and the following thermal durability transmittance test and LED lighting test for the obtained cured product are described below. Evaluation was performed under conditions. The results are listed in Table 2 below.

  From the above results, it can be seen that the curable resin composition of the present invention has a low viscosity increase rate and a longer pot life. In addition, it is clear that a cured product using the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention is superior in illuminance retention when used as an LED and excellent in optical properties, compared to a product using other skeletons.

Examples 11 and 12 (Curable resin composition)
Epoxy resin (EP-3, EP-4) obtained in Synthesis Examples 6 and 8 as an epoxy resin, curing agent composition (B4) obtained in Example 7 as a curing agent, and quaternary phosphonium as a curing accelerator Salt (Nippon Kagaku Kogyo Hicorin ^RTM PX4MP, hereinafter referred to as C2), bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) separate as additive (TINVAIN 770DF, hereinafter referred to as L1) and phosphorus as additives 4,4′-butylidenebis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenyl-di-tridecyl phosphite) (Adeka Adeka Stub 260 or less M1) was used as a compound, and the mixing ratio (weight) shown in Table 3 below Part) and defoaming for 20 minutes to obtain a curable resin composition of the present invention.

  The obtained curable resin composition was gently poured into a test piece mold, and the cast was cured under conditions of 150 ° C. × 1 hour after pre-curing at 120 ° C. × 3 hours for various tests. A cured product was obtained. About the obtained hardened | cured material, the following LED lighting tests were evaluated on the conditions described below. The results are also shown in Table 3 below.

LED lighting test The obtained curable resin composition is filled into a syringe, and using a precision discharge device, a 5 mm square outer surface-mounted LED package (with an inner diameter of 4.4 mm and an outer wall height) mounted with a chip having a central emission wave of 465 nm. 1.25 mm). The cast was placed in a heating furnace and cured at 120 ° C. for 1 hour, further at 150 ° C. for 3 hours, and an LED package was prepared. After mounting the LED, the LED was turned on under the following conditions to measure the illuminance. The results are shown in Table 3.
Detailed lighting conditions Light emission wavelength: 465nm
Drive system: constant current system, 60 mA (light emitting element regulation current is 30 mA)
Driving environment: 85 ° C, 85%
Driving time: 200 hours Evaluation: Illuminance retention after lighting for 200 hours

Examples 13, 14, and 15 (curable resin composition)
Using the epoxy resin (EP-1, EP-3) as the epoxy resin and the curing agent compositions (B2, B4, B6) obtained in the examples and the curing accelerator (C2) as the curing agent, Table 4 below Were blended at a blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in FIG. 2 and defoamed for 20 minutes to obtain a curable resin composition of the present invention.

  The obtained curable resin composition was gently cast into a test piece mold, and the cast was cured under conditions of 150 ° C. × 1 hour after preliminary curing at 110 ° C. × 3 hours for various tests. A cured product was obtained. About the obtained hardened | cured material, the following LED lighting tests were evaluated on the conditions described below. The results are also shown in Table 4 below.

LED lighting test The obtained curable resin composition is filled into a syringe, and using a precision discharge device, a 5 mm square outer surface-mounted LED package (with an inner diameter of 4.4 mm and an outer wall height) mounted with a chip having a central emission wave of 465 nm. 1.25 mm). The cast was placed in a heating furnace and cured at 120 ° C. for 1 hour, further at 150 ° C. for 3 hours, and an LED package was prepared. After mounting the LED, the LED was turned on under the following conditions to measure the illuminance. The results are shown in Table 4.
Detailed lighting conditions Light emission wavelength: 465nm
Drive system: constant current system, 60 mA (light emitting element regulation current is 30 mA)
Driving environment: 85 ° C, 85%
Driving time: 200 hours Evaluation: Illuminance retention after lighting for 200 hours

Examples 16, 17, and 18 (curable resin composition)
Epoxy resins (EP-1, EP-3) as epoxy resins, and acid anhydrides (H1, H2) as curing agents, curing agent compositions (B3, B5) obtained in Examples, and curing accelerators (C2). Used, blended at the blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table 5 below, defoamed for 20 minutes, and the curable resin composition of the present invention was obtained.

  The obtained curable resin composition was gently cast into a test piece mold, and the cast was cured under conditions of 150 ° C. × 1 hour after preliminary curing at 110 ° C. × 3 hours for various tests. A cured product was obtained. About the obtained hardened | cured material, the following LED lighting tests were evaluated on the conditions described below. The results are also shown in Table 5 below.

LED lighting test The obtained curable resin composition is filled into a syringe, and using a precision discharge device, a 5 mm square outer surface-mounted LED package (with an inner diameter of 4.4 mm and an outer wall height) mounted with a chip having a central emission wave of 465 nm. 1.25 mm). The cast was placed in a heating furnace and cured at 120 ° C. for 1 hour, further at 150 ° C. for 3 hours, and an LED package was prepared. After mounting the LED, the LED was turned on under the following conditions to measure the illuminance. The results are shown in Table 4.
Detailed lighting conditions Light emission wavelength: 465nm
Drive system: constant current system, 60 mA (light emitting element regulation current is 30 mA)
Driving environment: 85 ° C, 85%
Driving time: 200 hours Evaluation: Illuminance retention after lighting for 200 hours

Comparative examples 5 and 6 (curable resin composition for comparison)
A curable resin composition for comparison was obtained in the same manner as in Examples 16, 17 and 18, except that the curing agent was changed to the acid anhydride H1 or H2. Moreover, it hardened | cured similarly to the said Example 16, 17, and 18, and also about each obtained hardened | cured material, the LED lighting test was done similarly to this Example. The results are listed in Table 5 below.

Example b1 (polyvalent carboxylic acid composition Ab1)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, and stirrer, while purging with nitrogen, 10 parts of toluene, 98 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol (OXA TCD-AlcholDM), methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydrophthal 168 parts of acid anhydride mixture (7: 3) (manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd., Ricacid MH700, hereinafter referred to as acid anhydride H1) was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes and at 100 ° C. for 4 hours. It was. 1% by area or less of the raw material was confirmed by GPC. After completion of the reaction, the remaining solvent was distilled off using a rotary evaporator. As a result, 246 parts of a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition (Ab1; a mixture of structural formulas of the following formula (3)) of the present invention was obtained. The resulting colorless solid resin had a softening point of 74 ° C. The melt viscosity was 0.22 Pa · S at 150 ° C. The purity by GPC was 99 area%. The functional group equivalent was 266 g / eq. Met.
Formula (3):

Example b2 (curing agent composition Bb1)
By adding 75 parts of acid anhydride (H1) to 25 parts of the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition (Ab1: mixture of structural formulas of formula (3)) obtained in Example b1, the present invention is uniformly dissolved. Curing agent composition (Bb1) was obtained.

Example b3 (curing agent composition Bb2)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, 20 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol and 100 parts of acid anhydride (H1) were added while purging with nitrogen, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 50 ° C. for 4 hours. GPC confirmed 1 area% or less of tricyclodecane dimethanol. 120 parts of a curing agent composition (Bb2) containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention was obtained. The obtained colorless liquid resin has a GPC purity of 43% by area of the structure of the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition (Ab2: mixture of structural formulas of formula (3)), methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydro The total amount of phthalic anhydride was 57 area%. The functional group equivalent was 199 g / eq. Met.

Examples b4 and b5 (curable resin composition), Comparative Example b1 (comparative curable resin composition)
The curing agent compositions (Bb1) and (Bb2) of the present invention obtained in Examples b2 and b3, and, as a comparative example, acid anhydride (H1) was used as a curing agent, and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl was used as an epoxy resin. -3,4-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate (UVR-6105 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as epoxy resin (EP-1)), hexadecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide as a curing accelerator (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 25% methanol) Solution, hereinafter referred to as C1), and blended at the blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table b1 below, defoamed for 20 minutes to obtain a curable resin composition for the present invention or for comparison.

Using the obtained curable resin composition, a volatilization test and an LED sealing test are performed in the following manner, and the results are shown in Table b1. The curing conditions are 150 ° C. × 5 hours after preliminary curing at 120 ° C. × 2 hours.
Volatilization test The curable resin compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were subjected to vacuum defoaming for 20 minutes, and then gently poured onto a glass substrate on which a dam was created with heat-resistant tape so as to be 30 mm × 20 mm × height 1 mm. Typed. After accurately measuring the weight of the cast resin, the cast was cured under the conditions described above.
The weight of the cured product thus obtained was measured to confirm the weight reduction during curing. (Examples and comparative examples were cured in the same oven in the same manner)

LED test Surface-mounting type in which the curable resin compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were vacuum degassed for 20 minutes, filled into a syringe, and mounted with a light-emitting element having an emission wavelength of 465 nm using a precision discharge device. Cast into (SMD type 3 mmφ) LED. Thereafter, a test LED was obtained by curing under predetermined curing conditions.
Evaluation Items (a) Volatility: The presence or absence of dents on the surface of the cured product after sealing was visually evaluated. In the table, ◯: no dent is observed, Δ: some dent is observed, x: many dents are observed (there is an exposed wire).
(B) Reflow test: After absorbing the obtained test LED at 30 ° C. and 70% × 72 hours, using a high-temperature observation apparatus (SMT Scope SK-5000 manufactured by Sanyo Seiko Co., Ltd.), the LED under the following reflow conditions was used. The presence or absence of cracks was confirmed. The test was performed at n = 3, and the evaluation was performed by (OK number) / (test number).
The temperature was raised from 25 ° C. to 150 ° C. at 2 ° C./second, then held at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes, further heated to 260 ° C. at 2 ° C./second, and maintained at 10 ° C. for 1.3 seconds / Cooling to room temperature in seconds.

  When Examples b4 and b5 are compared with Comparative Example b1, the curable resin composition of the present invention has a small amount of volatilization, and even when the LED is sealed, problems such as wire exposure do not occur. Furthermore, cracks during reflow can also be reduced. From the above results, the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention and the curing agent composition containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition can provide a curable resin composition effective for volatility and reflow cracking. You can see that you can.

Example b6 (curing agent composition Bb3)
A flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer is purged with nitrogen while 20 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd., Ricacid MH or less, acid anhydride) 100 parts) was added, and the mixture was reacted at 40 ° C. for 3 hours and then heated and stirred at 70 ° C. for 1 hour. GPC confirmed 1 area% or less of tricyclodecane dimethanol. 120 parts of a curing agent composition (Bb3) containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention was obtained. The obtained colorless liquid resin had a GPC purity of 49 area% for polycarboxylic acid (Ab2; the following formula (4)) and 51 area% for methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride. The functional group equivalent was 201 g / eq. Met.

Formula (4):

From 50 parts of the curing agent composition (Bb3), the methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride present in excess at 100 to 150 ° C. was removed using a rotary evaporator. For the removal, nitrogen gas was introduced for 40 minutes from the time when the outflow of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride ceased, and the acid anhydride was sufficiently removed under heating and reduced pressure conditions. As a result, 25 parts of the polyvalent carboxylic acid (Bb3a) of the formula (1) of the present invention was taken out.
The shape was a colorless semi-solid to solid resin.
The softening point (based on JIS K-7234) of the obtained resin was 77.0 ° C., and the melt viscosity at 150 ° C. was 0.24 Pa · s.

Example b7 (curing agent composition Bb4)
A flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer was purged with nitrogen while 15 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd., Ricacid MH or less, acid anhydride) 70 parts of the product, and 15 parts of cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride (H-TMAn manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added and reacted at 40 ° C. for 3 hours. Stirring was performed for hours. GPC confirmed 1 area% or less of tricyclodecane dimethanol. 100 parts of a curing agent composition (Bb4) containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention was obtained. The obtained colorless liquid resin has a GPC purity of 37 area% of the polycarboxylic acid composition (Ab3; the following formula 5) and cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride. 11 area% and methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride were 52 area%. The functional group equivalent was 171 g / eq. Met.

Formula 5:

Example b8 (curing agent composition Bb5)
In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, 50 parts of the curing agent composition (Bb3) obtained in Example 6 while performing a nitrogen purge, cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid-1, 2-Anhydride (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. H-TMAn-S) 5 parts was added and stirred at 100 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a curing agent composition (Bb5) of the present invention. The resulting composition was a colorless liquid composition.

Example b9 (curing agent composition Bb6)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, 20 parts of pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol and 100 parts of acid anhydride (H3) were added while purging with nitrogen, reacted at 40 ° C. for 3 hours, and then reacted at 70 ° C. for 1 hour. Stirring was performed for hours. 1 area% or less of pentacyclopentadecanedimethanol was confirmed by GPC. 110 parts of a curing agent composition (Bb6) containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention was obtained. The obtained curing agent composition is a colorless liquid composition, and the purity by GPC is 40 area% of polyvalent carboxylic acid composition (Ab4; the following formula (6)), and methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride is 60. Area%. The functional group equivalent was 201 g / eq. Met.

Formula (6):

Example b10 (curing agent composition Bb7)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, 10 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol and 100 parts of acid anhydride (H1) were added while purging with nitrogen, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 50 ° C. for 3 hours ( GPC confirmed 1 area% or less of tricyclodecane dimethanol.) 110 parts of a curing agent composition (Bb7) containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention was obtained. The obtained colorless liquid resin had a GPC purity of 27 area% for the polycarboxylic acid composition (Ab1; the above formula (3) and 73 area% for methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride. The functional group equivalent was 185 g / eq.

Synthesis Example b1 (Comparative curing agent composition Bb8)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, and stirrer, add 20 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol and 100 parts of hexahydrophthalic anhydride (manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd., Ricacid HH) while purging with nitrogen. The mixture was heated and stirred at 50 ° C. for 3 hours, and 1 area% or less of tricyclodecane dimethanol was confirmed by GPC. 120 parts of a curing agent composition (Bb8) containing a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition for comparison was obtained. The obtained curing agent composition is a colorless liquid composition, and the purity by GPC is 48 area% for the polycarboxylic acid composition (A5; the following formula 7) and 52 area% for methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride. Met. The functional group equivalent was 200 g / eq. Met.

Formula (7)

Synthesis Example b2 (Comparative curing agent composition Bb9)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, and stirrer, add 10 parts of ethylene glycol and 100 parts of acid anhydride (H1) while purging with nitrogen, react at 40 ° C. for 3 hours, and then heat and stir at 70 ° C. for 1 hour. Went. 1% by area or less of the raw material was confirmed by GPC. 110 parts of a curing agent composition (Bb9) containing a comparative polycarboxylic acid composition was obtained. The obtained curing agent composition was a colorless liquid composition, and the purity by GPC was a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition (Ab6; 25 area% of the following formula (8), methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydro The total amount of phthalic anhydride was 75 area%, and the functional group equivalent was 185 g / eq.

Formula (8)

Synthesis Example b3 (Comparative curing agent composition Bb10)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, 20 parts of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 100 parts of acid anhydride (H1) were added while purging with nitrogen, and after reacting at 40 ° C. for 3 hours, 70 ° C. And stirred for 1 hour. 1% by area or less of the raw material was confirmed by GPC. 120 parts of a curing agent composition (Bb10) containing a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition for comparison was obtained. The obtained curing agent composition is a colorless liquid composition, and the purity by GPC is 53 area% of the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition (Ab7; the following formula 8), methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydrophthalate. The total amount of acid anhydride was 47 area%. The functional group equivalent was 200 g / eq. Met.

Formula (9):

Synthesis Example b4 (Comparative curing agent composition Bb11)
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser and a stirrer, 20 parts of 1,6-hexanediol and 100 parts of acid anhydride (H1) were added while purging with nitrogen, reacted at 40 ° C. for 3 hours, and then at 70 ° C. Stirring was performed for 1 hour. 1% by area or less of the raw material was confirmed by GPC. 120 parts of a curing agent composition (Bb11) containing a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition for comparison was obtained. The obtained colorless liquid resin has a GPC purity of 65% by area of the polycarboxylic acid composition (Ab8; the following formula 10), and a total amount of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydrophthalic anhydride of 35%. Area%. The functional group equivalent was 200 g / eq. Met.

Formula (10)

Synthesis example b5 (epoxy synthesis raw material diolefin)
A flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, stirrer, and Dean-Stark tube was purged with nitrogen while 172 parts 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 448 parts 3-cyclohexene-1-methanol, 600 parts toluene, p -4 parts of toluenesulfonic acid was added, and the reaction was carried out for 12 hours while removing the water produced by adjusting the degree of vacuum in the system so as to reflux at 45 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was washed three times with 120 parts of a 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and further washed with water at 70 parts / time until the wastewater became neutral, and heated with a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure. By distilling off the reaction 3-cyclohexene-1-methanol, 343 parts of a liquid diolefin compound at room temperature was obtained.

Synthesis example b6 (epoxy resin EP-b2)
A flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer was charged with 15 parts of water, 0.95 parts of 12-tungstophosphoric acid, 0.78 of disodium hydrogen phosphate, di-tallow alkyldimethylammonium acetate while purging with nitrogen. 7 parts (50% by weight hexane solution manufactured by Lion Akzo, Acquard 2HT Acetate), 180 parts of toluene, and 118 parts of the diolefin compound obtained in Synthesis Example b5 were added, and the mixture was stirred again to obtain a liquid in an emulsion state. The temperature of this solution was raised to 50 ° C., and 70 parts of 35 wt% hydrogen peroxide water was added over 1 hour while stirring vigorously, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 13 hours. When the progress of the reaction was confirmed by gas chromatography, the raw material peak disappeared.
Next, after neutralizing with a 1% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 25 parts of a 20% by weight aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution was added, stirred for 30 minutes, and allowed to stand. The organic layer separated into two layers was taken out, 10 parts of silica gel (Wakogel C-300), 20 parts of activated carbon (CAP SUPER made by NORIT) and 20 parts of bentonite (Bengel SH made by Hojun) were added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. And filtered. The obtained filtrate was washed with 100 parts of water three times, and toluene was distilled off from the obtained organic layer. 119 parts of an epoxy resin (EP-b2) mainly composed of the following formula (11) which is liquid at normal temperature was obtained. The epoxy equivalent of the obtained epoxy resin was 217 g / eq. Met.

Formula (11):

Examples b11 and b12 (curable resin composition), Comparative Example b2 (comparative curable resin composition)
The curing agent compositions (Bb2) and (Bb3) of the present invention obtained in Examples b3 and b6 and the comparative curing agent composition (Bb8) obtained in Synthesis Example b1 were used as curing agents, and epoxy was used as an epoxy resin. A resin (EP-1) and a curing accelerator (C1) are used and blended at a blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table b2 below, defoamed for 20 minutes, and the present invention or comparative curable resin composition. Got.

LED lighting test The curable resin compositions obtained in Examples b11 and b12 and Comparative Example b2 were subjected to vacuum defoaming for 20 minutes, and then filled into a syringe and a light emitting element having an emission wavelength of 465 nm was obtained using a precision discharge device. It was cast into a surface-mounted LED (SMD type 5 mmφ specified current 30 mA). Then, LED for lighting test is obtained by making it harden | cure on predetermined hardening conditions. In the lighting test, a lighting test was performed at a current twice as high as 30 mA which is a specified current. Detailed conditions are shown below. As a measurement item, the illuminance before and after lighting for 200 hours was measured using an integrating sphere, and the illuminance retention rate of the test LED was calculated. The results are shown in Table b2.

Detailed lighting conditions Light emission wavelength: Center light emission wavelength, 465 nm
Driving method: constant current method, 60 mA (light emitting element stipulated current is 30 mA) 3 units are lit at the same time Driving environment: lighting in 85 ° C., 85% humidifier Evaluation: illuminance after 200 hours and its illuminance retention rate, and chip Coloring *
(* When visually evaluated and deteriorated by a lighting test, the chip is colored, and there is a tendency for the illuminance to decrease drastically from there.)

  From the above results, the comparative curing agent composition (Bb8) composed of a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition composed only of compounds in which R is all hydrogen atoms in the formula (1) has a poor illuminance retention rate and chip coloration. Whereas the curable resin composition of the present invention comprising a polycarboxylic acid composition comprising a compound having a methyl group introduced into R is excellent in initial illuminance and illuminance after a lighting test, It is clear that a cured product that is resistant to deterioration can be given without being colored, and that industrially useful LEDs can be manufactured.

Examples b13, b14, b15, b16, b17, comparative examples b3, b4, b5
In the curing agent compositions (Bb3), (Bb4), (Bb5), (Bb6) and (Bb7) of the present invention obtained in Examples b6, b7, b8, b9 and b10, in Synthesis Examples b2, b3 and b4 The obtained curing agent compositions (Bb9), (Bb10) and (Bb11) were used as curing agents, and as an epoxy resin, an epoxy resin (EP-1) and an epoxy resin (EP-b2) obtained in Synthesis Example b6 , Using a curing accelerator (Nippon Synthetic Chemical's Hishicolin PX4MP), blended at the blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table b3 below, defoamed for 20 minutes, and the present invention or comparative curable resin composition Obtained.

(Thermal durability test)
A glass in which a dam was made with heat-resistant tape so that the curable resin compositions obtained in Examples b13 to b17 and Comparative Examples b3 to b5 were subjected to vacuum defoaming for 20 minutes and then 30 mm × 20 mm × 1 mm in height. It was poured gently onto the substrate, precured at 120 ° C. for 3 hours, and then cured at 150 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a test piece for transmittance having a thickness of 1 mm.
Using these test pieces, the transmittance (measurement wavelength: 400 nm) before and after being allowed to stand for 96 hours in an oven at 150 ° C. was measured with a spectrophotometer, and the transmittance retention was calculated. The results are shown in Table b3.

  From the above results, it can be seen that the curable resin composition containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention is resistant to thermal deterioration and has a high retention rate, and thus is useful for optical applications.

Example a
118.9 parts of 1,3,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid-3,4-anhydride (H-TMAn manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., H2) while performing a nitrogen purge on a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer , 403.2 parts of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd., Ricacid MH H3) and 349.9 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were added, the temperature was raised to 40 ° C. with stirring, and the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. in advance. 294.4 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol was added over 30 minutes, followed by stirring at 40 ° C. for 30 minutes and at 70 ° C. for 4 hours. 816 parts of polyhydric carboxylic acid composition (x) of this invention was obtained by removing a solvent at 100-150 degreeC with the rotary evaporator with the obtained reaction liquid. The shape was a colorless solid resin. The functional group equivalent was 272 g / eq. Met.
The softening point (based on JIS K-7234) of the obtained resin was 99.8 ° C., and the melt viscosity at 150 ° C. was 0.92 Pa · s.
* Melt viscosity measuring machine in the cone plate method at a melt viscosity of 150 ° C .: Cone plate (ICI) high-temperature viscometer (manufactured by RESEARCH EQUIIPMENT (LONDON) LTD.)
Corn No. : 3 (measurement range 0 to 2.00 Pa · s)
Hereinafter, the measurement was performed under the same conditions.

Example b
From 50 parts of the curing agent composition (Bb4), a rotary evaporator is used to remove excessive methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride at 100 to 150 ° C. (from the point when the outflow of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride disappeared, 24 parts of the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition (x2) of the present invention were taken out by flowing in nitrogen gas for 40 minutes under the condition of heating under reduced pressure to sufficiently remove the acid anhydride. The shape was a colorless solid resin.
The softening point (based on JIS K-7234) of the obtained resin was 72.4 ° C., and the melt viscosity at 150 ° C. was 0.38 Pa · s.

Example c
To a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, 162 parts of 1,3,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid-3,4-anhydride (H-TMAn H2 manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.) with nitrogen purge, methyl Add 787 parts of hexahydrophthalic anhydride (manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd., Ricacid MH H3) and 400 parts of methyl ethyl ketone, and after heating to 40 ° C. with stirring, tricyclodecanedimethanol preheated to 70 ° C. 540 parts were added over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C. for 30 minutes and at 70 ° C. for 4 hours. 1489 parts of polyvalent carboxylic acid compositions (x3) of this invention were obtained by removing a solvent at 100-150 degreeC with the rotary evaporator with the obtained reaction liquid. The shape was a colorless solid resin. The functional group equivalent was 271 g / eq. Met.
The softening point (based on JIS K-7234) of the obtained resin was 80.6 ° C., and the melt viscosity at 150 ° C. was 0.43 Pa · s.

Synthesis example A
A flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer was purged with nitrogen, 10 parts of water, 110 parts of cyclohexenylmethylcyclohexenecarboxylate, 140 parts of toluene, 1 part of 12-tungstophosphoric acid, 1 part of sodium tungstate 1 0.5 part, 1.5 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate and 1.5 parts of 50% xylene solution of trioctylammonium acetate, the temperature of the solution was raised to 45 ° C., and 110 parts of 35% by weight hydrogen peroxide solution was added for 20 minutes. And then kept at 45 ± 5 ° C. and stirred for 12 hours.
Next, after neutralizing with a 1% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 25 parts of a 20% by weight aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution was added, stirred for 30 minutes, and allowed to stand. The organic layer separated into two layers was taken out, and 5 parts of activated carbon (CP2 manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno) and 5 parts of montmorillonite (Kunimine Industries Kunipia F) were added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 3 hours and filtration. The obtained filtrate was washed with 100 parts of water three times, and toluene was distilled off from the obtained organic layer, whereby 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate was the main component. 111 parts of an epoxy resin (EP5) was obtained. The epoxy equivalent of the obtained epoxy resin is 130 g / eq. Met. The viscosity at 25 ° C. was 211 mPa · s. (E-type viscometer)

Examples A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L
Epoxy resin (EP2), epoxy resin (EP5) as epoxy resin, curing agent composition (Bb3, Bb4, Bb5, x1, x3), acid anhydride (H3), quaternary phosphonium salt as curing accelerator (C2), (L1) (M1) as additives, light stabilizer (LA-62 made by ADEKA, hereinafter referred to as L2), triphosphylphosphite as phosphorus compound (Adeka stub 3010, made by ADEKA, hereinafter referred to as M2) , Zinc alkyl phosphate (XC-9206 manufactured by King Industry, hereinafter referred to as M3), blended at a blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table A below, defoamed for 20 minutes, and cured for the present invention or for comparison A functional resin composition was obtained. The following test was done about the obtained curable resin composition. The results are also shown in Table A below.

(Reflow / LED lighting test)
The curable resin compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were filled into syringes, and a precision discharge device was used to mount an outer diameter 5 mm square surface mount LED package (inner diameter 4.4 mm, The outer wall height was 1.25 mm). The cast product was put into a heating furnace and cured at 120 ° C. for 1 hour, further at 150 ° C. for 3 hours, and an LED package was prepared. About the obtained LED, the illuminance before and after the reflow was simply measured using a light receiving element. (Under light shielding, the prepared LED was made to emit light at a specified current of 30 mA, received by a light receiving element (Photodiode visible light BS500B manufactured by Sharp), and the current value flowing there was used as a measure of illuminance.) The measurement was performed for the illuminance immediately after LED sealing and after the reflow test, and the difference was confirmed. The results are shown in Table A.
In the reflow test, a high temperature observation apparatus is used to simulate reflow in a simulated manner. The equipment and conditions are as follows.
Apparatus: High temperature observation apparatus (SMT Scope SK-5000 manufactured by Sanyo Seiko Co., Ltd.)
Temperature condition: raised from 25 ° C. to 150 ° C. at 2 ° C./second, held at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes, further raised to 260 ° C. at 2 ° C./second, held for 10 seconds, then 1.3 ° C. / Cool to room temperature in seconds.

  From the above results, it can be seen that the curing agent composition having the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention can maintain illuminance at a high retention rate even when exposed to a high temperature during reflow and has high optical properties.

Industrial applicability

  The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention is excellent in the curing ability of the epoxy resin and is useful as a curing agent for the epoxy resin. In addition, the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition blended in the epoxy resin has very little volatilization in the temperature range usually employed for curing the epoxy resin, and the target performance of the cured product, for example, high transparency and heat Since durability (for example, reflow resistance, illuminance retention rate during long-term lighting of LED, retention rate of light transmittance, etc.) can be achieved stably, it is extremely useful for LED sealing and the like.

Claims (30)

A polyvalent carboxylic acid composition comprising a polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by the following formula (1):

In the formula, each R independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a carboxyl group, and P represents a divalent bridging group defined by the following (a) or (b).
(A) a chain alkyl chain having a branched structure having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, the chain alkyl chain having a linear main chain having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and 2 to 4 side chains; And at least one of the side chains has 2 to 10 carbon atoms,
Or
(B) a divalent diamine obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from at least one crosslinked polycyclic diol selected from tricyclodecane dimethanol or pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol, which may have a methyl group on the cyclo ring. Cross-linking group,
However, when P is (b), R represents a group other than a hydrogen atom. The divalent crosslinkable group is a crosslinkable group defined by (a), and the crosslinkable group defined by (a) is any one of divalent groups represented by the following formula (a1) The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to claim 1,
Formula (a1):

The asterisk at the end of each group in the formula indicates that it is bonded to the adjacent oxygen atom at the asterisk.   2. The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to claim 1, wherein the main chain in the crosslinking group of (a) is a straight chain having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and at least two of the side chains are alkyl groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.   The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to claim 2, wherein the crosslinking group defined in (a) is a divalent group obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol. . The divalent bridging group is a bridging group defined by (b), and the bridging group defined by (b) is any one of the divalent groups represented by the following formula (b1). The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to claim 1,
Formula (b1):

In the formula, a plurality of R ² present in each structural formula each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to claim 5, wherein R ² is composed of a polyvalent carboxylic acid in which all of the hydrogen atoms are hydrogen atoms.   The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to claim 5, comprising 50 mol% or more of a polyvalent carboxylic acid in which R in Formula (1) is a methyl group and / or a carboxyl group.   The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to claim 1, wherein R in the formula (1) is a methyl group or a carboxyl group.   The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to claim 8, wherein the group other than a hydrogen atom is a methyl group.   The polycarboxylic acid composition comprises at least one polycarboxylic acid represented by the formula (1) and a C4-C7 cyclodi-, tri- or tetracarboxylic acid anhydride optionally substituted with a methyl group. The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to claim 1.   The C4-C7 cyclodi-, tri- or tetracarboxylic anhydride optionally substituted with a methyl group is cyclohexanedi or tricarboxylic anhydride optionally substituted with a methyl group. Carboxylic acid composition.   The hardening | curing agent for epoxy resins containing the polyhydric carboxylic acid of Formula (1) of Claim 1, or the polyhydric carboxylic acid composition of Claim 10. The divalent bridging group represented by P in the formula (1) is a bridging group defined by (a), and the bridging group defined by (a) is a divalent bridging group described in (1) below. A polyvalent carboxylic acid as a group;
The curing agent for epoxy resin according to claim 12, which is a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition comprising at least one acid anhydride selected from the group consisting of acid anhydrides described in (2) below.
(1) Divalent group:
A divalent group obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol;
(2) Acid anhydride:
Methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, and cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride. The divalent crosslinking group represented by P in the formula (1) is the crosslinking group defined in (b), and the crosslinking group defined in (b) is represented by the formula (b1 A polyvalent carboxylic acid which is any one of divalent groups represented by:
The curing agent for epoxy resins according to claim 12, which is a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition comprising at least one acid anhydride selected from the group consisting of acid anhydrides described in (2) below.
(1) Formula (b1):

A plurality of R ² present in each structural formula independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;
(2) Acid anhydride:
Methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, and cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride.   A curable resin composition comprising the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition according to claim 1 or the curing agent according to claim 12, and an epoxy resin.   The curable resin composition according to claim 15, wherein the epoxy resin is an alicyclic epoxy resin.   The curable resin composition according to claim 16, wherein the curing agent is the curing agent according to claim 13.   The curable resin composition according to claim 16, wherein the curing agent is the curing agent according to claim 14.   A cured product of the curable resin composition according to claim 15. A dihydric alcohol of the following (a) or (b):
(A) The chain alkyl chain has a linear main chain having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and 2 to 4 side chains, and at least one of the side chains is an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. A chain aliphatic dihydric alcohol having a branched structure having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
Or
(B) at least one bridged polycyclic diol selected from tricyclodecane dimethanol or pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol, which may have a methyl group on the cyclo ring,
When,
(C) at least one acid anhydride selected from the group consisting of hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic anhydride, provided that in the case of (b) At least one acid anhydride comprising any one of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride or cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid anhydride,
The manufacturing method of polyhydric carboxylic acid represented by Formula (1) of Claim 1 made to react.   The dihydric alcohol of (a) or (b) and the acid anhydride of (c) are in a ratio of 0.001 to 2 equivalents of the hydroxyl equivalent of the dihydric alcohol to 1 equivalent of the acid anhydride group, The method for producing a polyvalent carboxylic acid according to claim 20, wherein the reaction is performed at a reaction temperature of 40 to 150 ° C.   The method for producing a polyvalent carboxylic acid according to claim 21, wherein the acid anhydride of (c) is a mixture of hexahydrophthalic anhydride and methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride.   The method for producing a polyvalent carboxylic acid according to claim 21, wherein the dihydric alcohol is 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol or 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1,3-propanediol.   The method for producing a polyvalent carboxylic acid according to claim 21, comprising reacting 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol with methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride.   The method for producing a polycarboxylic acid according to claim 21, comprising reacting unsubstituted tricyclodecane dimethanol or pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol with methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride. A polyvalent carboxylic acid represented by the following formula (1):

In the formula, each R independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a carboxyl group, and P represents a divalent bridging group defined by the following (a) or (b).
(A) a chain alkyl chain having a branched structure having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, the chain alkyl chain having a linear main chain having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and 2 to 4 side chains; And at least one of the side chains has 2 to 10 carbon atoms,
Or
(B) a divalent diamine obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from at least one crosslinked polycyclic diol selected from tricyclodecane dimethanol or pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol, which may have a methyl group on the cyclo ring. Cross-linking group,
However, when P is (b), R represents a group other than a hydrogen atom.   27. The polyvalent carboxylic acid according to claim 26, wherein P is a divalent bridging group defined in (a), and at least two of the side chains are bridging groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. The polyvalent carboxylic acid according to claim 27, wherein the divalent crosslinking group defined in (a) is an alkylene group obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol.   27. The polyvalent carboxylic acid according to claim 26, wherein P is a divalent bridging group defined by (b).   27. The polyvalent carboxylic acid according to claim 26, wherein R in the formula (1) is a methyl group or a carboxyl group.