JPWO2008018133A1 - Moisturizer, cell activator, whitening agent, neutral fat accumulation inhibitor, antioxidant, and external preparation for skin - Google Patents
Moisturizer, cell activator, whitening agent, neutral fat accumulation inhibitor, antioxidant, and external preparation for skin Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/11—Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
- A61K36/12—Filicopsida or Pteridopsida
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9741—Pteridophyta [ferns]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
- A61K2800/522—Antioxidants; Radical scavengers
Abstract
本発明は、ゼンマイ科(Osmundaceae)植物より選ばれる1種または2種以上の植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、美白剤、中性脂肪蓄積抑制剤、及び抗酸化剤に関する。さらに、ゼンマイ科(Osmundaceae)植物より選ばれる1種または2種以上の植物またはその抽出物を含有する皮膚外用剤を開示する。The present invention relates to a moisturizer, a cell activator, a whitening agent, a neutral fat accumulation inhibitor, and an antioxidant containing one or more plants selected from Osmundaceae plants or extracts thereof as active ingredients. It relates to the agent. Furthermore, the skin external preparation containing the 1 type, 2 or more types of plant chosen from the Osmundaceae plant, or its extract is disclosed.
Description
本発明は、天然由来成分を有効成分とする保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、美白剤、中性脂肪蓄積抑制剤、抗酸化剤、及び皮膚外用剤に関する。さらに詳しくは、ゼンマイ科(Osmundaceae)植物抽出物を含有する保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、美白剤、中性脂肪蓄積抑制剤、抗酸化剤、及び皮膚外用剤に関する。The present invention relates to a moisturizer, a cell activator, a whitening agent, a neutral fat accumulation inhibitor, an antioxidant, and an external preparation for skin, each of which contains a naturally derived component as an active ingredient. More specifically, the present invention relates to a moisturizer, a cell activator, a whitening agent, a neutral fat accumulation inhibitor, an antioxidant, and an external preparation for skin, which contains a plant extract of Osmundaceae .
加齢、疾患、ストレス、紫外線などによるシワ、シミ、皮膚の弾力低下といった皮膚症状の要因として、乾燥、細胞機能機能低下、紫外線によるメラニン産生や色素沈着、真皮マトリックス成分の減少や変性、紫外線等による細胞の酸化障害などが挙げられる。このような皮膚症状を防止・改善するために、様々な有効成分の検索及び配合検討がなされてきた。特に天然由来成分は、様々な薬理作用や美容効果を有することが知られ、これまでにも数多くの植物や菌類などの抽出物の皮膚外用剤への応用が検討されてきた。 Causes of skin symptoms such as aging, disease, stress, wrinkles due to ultraviolet rays, blemishes, reduced skin elasticity, dryness, decreased cellular function, melanin production and pigmentation due to ultraviolet rays, reduction and degeneration of dermal matrix components, ultraviolet rays, etc. Oxidative damage of cells due to. In order to prevent and ameliorate such skin symptoms, various active ingredients have been searched and formulated. In particular, naturally-derived components are known to have various pharmacological and cosmetic effects, and so far, applications of extracts such as plants and fungi to skin external preparations have been studied.
例えば、保湿剤としてラン科植物(特開2002−205933号公報参照)、アガベ抽出物(特開2002−193820号公報参照)、落花生種皮の抽出物(特開2002−145757号公報参照)、サイリウム抽出物(特開2002−145756号公報参照)、竜眼種子の抽出物(特開2002−145732号公報参照)、オオバコ抽出物(特開2002−145731号公報参照)が知られている。細胞賦活剤としてポンカンのエッセンス(特開2001−131045号公報参照)、美白剤として白鶴霊芝の水及び/又は有機溶媒抽出物(特開2003−89630号公報参照)、中性脂肪蓄積抑制剤としてシッポゴケ属植物の抽出物(特開2004−331580号公報参照)、抗酸化剤としてサルオガセ科サルオガセ属植物の抽出物(特開平10−182413号公報参照)が知られている。 For example, orchids (see JP 2002-205933), agave extracts (see JP 2002-193820), peanut seed coat extracts (see JP 2002-145757), psyllium as moisturizers Extracts (see JP 2002-145756 A), extract of longan seeds (see JP 2002-145732 A), and psyllium extracts (see JP 2002-145731 A) are known. The essence of Ponkan as a cell activator (see JP 2001-131045), the water and / or organic solvent extract of Hakutsuru Reishi as a whitening agent (see JP 2003-89630), a neutral fat accumulation inhibitor As an antioxidant, an extract of a plant belonging to the genus Sarphagaceae (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-182413) is known as an antioxidant.
このように、これまでに様々な天然由来成分が応用されている。しかし、天然由来成分の中には、未だその効果が知られていないものも数多く存在し、優れた保湿作用、細胞賦活作用、美白作用、中性脂肪蓄積抑制作用、抗酸化作用などを有する有効成分の開発が期待されていた。 Thus, various naturally-derived components have been applied so far. However, there are many naturally-derived ingredients whose effects are not yet known, and they have an excellent moisturizing action, cell activation action, whitening action, neutral fat accumulation inhibiting action, antioxidant action, etc. The development of ingredients was expected.
本発明者らは、天然由来の種々の成分について検討を行った結果、従来その効果が知られていなかったゼンマイ科植物抽出物に優れた保湿作用、細胞賦活作用、美白作用、中性脂肪蓄積抑制作用、抗酸化作用が存在することを見出し、さらに検討を重ねて本発明を完成させるに至った。 As a result of examining various components derived from nature, the present inventors have found that the effect of the genus genus plant, which has not been known for its effects, is superior in moisturizing action, cell activation action, whitening action, and neutral fat accumulation. The present inventors have found that an inhibitory action and an antioxidant action exist, and have further studied to complete the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は、ゼンマイ科植物より選ばれる1種または2種以上の植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、美白剤、中性脂肪蓄積抑制剤、または抗酸化剤に関する。
別の本発明は、ゼンマイ科植物より選ばれる1種または2種以上の植物またはその抽出物を含有することを特徴とする皮膚外用剤に関する。That is, the present invention relates to a moisturizer, cell activator, whitening agent, neutral fat accumulation inhibitor, or antioxidant comprising one or more plants selected from the spring family plants or an extract thereof as an active ingredient. About.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a skin external preparation characterized by containing one or more plants selected from the genus genus plants or extracts thereof.
本発明によれば、ゼンマイ科植物より選ばれる1種または2種以上の植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とすることにより、優れた効果を有する保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、美白剤、中性脂肪蓄積抑制剤、および抗酸化剤を提供することができる。
これらの保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、美白剤、中性脂肪蓄積抑制剤、抗酸化剤を化粧料、外用医薬品等の皮膚外用剤に配合することにより、シワ、タルミ、皮膚の弾力低下、シミ、くすみといった種々の皮膚症状の発現防止や改善に優れた効果を発揮する、様々な組成物を提供することができる。According to the present invention, a moisturizer, a cell activator, a whitening agent, a neutral fat having an excellent effect by using one or two or more kinds of plants selected from the spring plant or an extract thereof as an active ingredient. Accumulation inhibitors and antioxidants can be provided.
By blending these moisturizers, cell activators, whitening agents, neutral fat accumulation inhibitors, and antioxidants into skin external preparations such as cosmetics and external medicines, wrinkles, tarmi, reduced skin elasticity, Various compositions that exhibit excellent effects in preventing and improving the appearance of various skin symptoms such as dullness can be provided.
ゼンマイ科(Osmundaceae)植物は、原始的なシダ植物であり、ゼンマイ属(Osmunda)、トデア属(Todea)、レプトプテリス属(Leptopteris)などが知られている。ゼンマイ属(Osmunda)植物としては、ゼンマイ(Osmunda japonica)、レガリスゼンマイ(Osmunda regalis)、ヤシャゼンマイ(Osmunda lancea)、オオバヤシャゼンマイ(Osmunda intermedia)、ヤマドリゼンマイ(Osmunda cinnamomea)、オニゼンマイ(Osmunda claytoniana)、シロヤマゼンマイ(Osmunda banksiifolia)が知られている。
これらの植物は、単独で用いられるほか、2種以上を組み合わせて使用することもできる。Spring family (Osmundaceae) plant is a primitive fern plant, osmunda (Osmunda), Todea genus (Todea), such as streptomycin Puterisu genus (Leptopteris) are known. The osmunda (Osmunda) plants mainspring (Osmunda japonica), Regal mainspring (Osmunda regalis), Yasha mainspring (Osmunda lancea), Obayashi catcher mainspring (Osmunda intermedia), Copper Pheasant mainspring (Osmunda cinnamomea), Onizenmai (Osmunda claytoniana), Shiroyama spring ( Osmunda banksifolia ) is known.
These plants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明では、ゼンマイ科の植物であれば特に限定されないが、入手が比較的容易などの理由から適切なものとして、ゼンマイ(Osmunda japonica)が挙げられる。In the present invention, it is not particularly limited as long as it is a member of the genus genus, but an example is an oyster ( Osmunda japonica ) because of its relatively easy availability.
これらゼンマイ科植物を使用する際は、その使用部位には特に制限はなく、胞子体または配偶体の根、茎、幹、葉、若芽などの任意の部位を使用することができる。複数の部位を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
それらはそのまま粉砕して使用することもできるが、それらの部位からの抽出物を用いることが好ましい。When using these nymphae plants, there are no particular limitations on the site of use, and any site such as the root, stem, stem, leaf, or young bud of a spore or gametophyte can be used. A plurality of parts may be used in combination.
They can be pulverized as they are, but it is preferable to use an extract from those parts.
抽出には、ゼンマイ科植物の胞子体、配偶体のいずれの部位を用いても構わないが、簡便に利用するには、胞子体の全草、根、葉身、葉柄などを用いるとよい。その際、複数の部位を用いて抽出物を得るようにしてもよい。また、異なる溶媒を用いて抽出された抽出物を2種以上混合して用いてもよい。
抽出の際は、植物を生のまま用いてもよいが、抽出効率を考えると、細切、乾燥、粉砕等の処理を行った後に抽出を行うことが好ましい。
抽出は、任意の抽出溶媒に所定時間浸漬して行うことができる。抽出溶媒は、必要に応じて加温してもよい。あるいは、超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いた抽出方法でも行うことができる。抽出効率を上げるため、撹拌したり抽出溶媒中でホモジナイズしたりしてもよい。抽出温度としては、5℃程度から抽出溶媒の沸点以下の温度とするのが適切である。抽出時間は、抽出溶媒の種類や抽出温度によっても異なるが、1時間〜14日間程度とするのが適切である。For extraction, any part of the sporophyte or gametophyte of the spring family plant may be used, but for easy use, the whole plant, root, leaf blade, petiole, etc. of the spore body may be used. In that case, you may make it obtain an extract using a some site | part. Further, two or more kinds of extracts extracted using different solvents may be mixed and used.
In the extraction, the plant may be used as it is, but considering the extraction efficiency, it is preferable to perform the extraction after performing processing such as shredding, drying, and pulverization.
The extraction can be performed by immersing in an arbitrary extraction solvent for a predetermined time. The extraction solvent may be heated as necessary. Alternatively, extraction can be performed using a supercritical fluid or a subcritical fluid. In order to increase the extraction efficiency, stirring or homogenization in an extraction solvent may be performed. The extraction temperature is suitably about 5 ° C. to the boiling point of the extraction solvent. The extraction time varies depending on the type of extraction solvent and the extraction temperature, but is suitably about 1 hour to 14 days.
抽出溶媒としては、水の他、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール;1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール;エチルエーテル、プロピルエーテル等のエーテル類、酢酸ブチル、酢酸エチル等のエステル類;アセトン、エチルメチルケトン等のケトン類などの溶媒を用いることができる。これらは、単独で用いられるほか、任意の2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。生理食塩水、リン酸緩衝液、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水等を用いてもよい。さらに、水や二酸化炭素、エチレン、プロピレン、エタノール、メタノール、アンモニアなどの1種又は2種以上の超臨界液体や亜臨界液体を用いてもよい。 As an extraction solvent, in addition to water, lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol; polyhydric alcohols such as 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and glycerin; ethers such as ethyl ether and propyl ether And solvents such as esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate; ketones such as acetone and ethyl methyl ketone. These may be used alone or in combination of any two or more. Saline, phosphate buffer, phosphate buffered saline, and the like may be used. Furthermore, you may use 1 type, or 2 or more types of supercritical liquids and subcritical liquids, such as water, a carbon dioxide, ethylene, propylene, ethanol, methanol, ammonia.
ゼンマイ科植物の上記溶媒による抽出物は、そのままでも使用することができるが、一定期間そのまま放置して熟成させて用いてもよいし、濃縮、乾固した物を水や極性溶媒に再度溶解して使用することもできる。或いは、これらの生理作用を損なわない範囲で、脱色、脱臭、脱塩等の精製処理や、カラムクロマトグラフィー等による分画処理を行った後に用いてもよい。ゼンマイ科植物の前記抽出物やその処理物及び分画物は、各処理及び分画後に凍結乾燥し、用時に溶媒に溶解して用いることもできる。また、リポソーム等のベシクルやマイクロカプセル等に内包させて用いることもできる。 The extract of the oyster family plant can be used as it is, but it can be used by aging it for a certain period of time, or the concentrated and dried product can be dissolved again in water or a polar solvent. Can also be used. Alternatively, it may be used after performing purification treatment such as decolorization, deodorization, desalting, etc., or fractionation treatment by column chromatography or the like, as long as these physiological functions are not impaired. The above-mentioned extract of the genus genus plant and its treated product and fractionated product can be freeze-dried after each treatment and fractionation and dissolved in a solvent at the time of use. It can also be used by encapsulating in vesicles such as liposomes or microcapsules.
ゼンマイ科植物またはその抽出物は、優れた保湿作用、細胞賦活作用、美白作用、中性脂肪蓄積抑制作用、抗酸化作用を有し、保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、美白剤、中性脂肪蓄積抑制剤、抗酸化剤として利用することができる。
これらの各剤は、ゼンマイ科植物またはその抽出物を有効成分として含む限り、その形態およびその他の成分の配合の有無等については、何ら制限されない。形態については、液状、ペースト状、ゲル状、固体状、粉末状等の任意の形態を、その用途等に応じて選択でき、その形態とするために必要なビヒクル(賦形剤)、溶剤、その他の一般的な添加剤(酸化防止剤、着色剤、分散剤等)を任意に含むことができる。Windmill plant or its extract has excellent moisturizing action, cell activation action, whitening action, neutral fat accumulation inhibitory action, antioxidant action, moisturizer, cell activator, whitening agent, neutral fat accumulation inhibitory It can be used as an agent and an antioxidant.
Each of these agents is not limited at all in terms of its form and the presence or absence of other components, as long as it includes a genus plant or an extract thereof as an active ingredient. As for the form, any form such as liquid, paste, gel, solid, powder, etc. can be selected according to its use and the like, vehicle (excipient), solvent, Other general additives (antioxidants, colorants, dispersants, etc.) can optionally be included.
ゼンマイ科植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする保湿剤は、皮膚や毛髪等に優れた保湿効果を与えるとともに、肌荒れ、小じわ、くすみといった皮膚症状の改善に優れた効果を発揮し、肌のキメを整え、肌の透明感を高めることができる。 A moisturizing agent containing a spring family plant or its extract as an active ingredient provides an excellent moisturizing effect on the skin and hair, etc., and also exhibits an excellent effect on improving skin symptoms such as rough skin, fine lines, dullness, and the like. To improve skin transparency.
ゼンマイ科植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする細胞賦活剤は、優れた真皮線維芽細胞賦活効果及び表皮細胞賦活効果を有し、優れた細胞賦活作用を発揮する。 A cell activator comprising a nymphae plant or an extract thereof as an active ingredient has an excellent dermal fibroblast activation effect and an epidermal cell activation effect, and exhibits an excellent cell activation effect.
ゼンマイ科植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする美白剤は、優れたメラニン産生抑制効果及びチロシナーゼ活性阻害効果を有し、色素沈着、シミ、そばかす等を予防および改善して、優れた美白作用を発揮する。 A whitening agent comprising a genus plant or its extract as an active ingredient has an excellent melanin production inhibitory effect and tyrosinase activity inhibitory effect, and prevents and improves pigmentation, stains, freckles, etc., and has an excellent whitening effect Demonstrate.
ゼンマイ科植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする中性脂肪蓄積抑制剤は、優れた中性脂肪蓄積抑制効果を有し、優れた中性脂肪蓄積抑制作用を発揮する。 A neutral fat accumulation inhibitor containing an apricot family plant or an extract thereof as an active ingredient has an excellent neutral fat accumulation inhibitory effect and exhibits an excellent neutral fat accumulation inhibitory effect.
ゼンマイ科植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする抗酸化剤は、優れたラジカルの消去効果、及びスーパーオキサイドアニオンの消去効果を有し、優れた抗酸化作用を発揮する。 Antioxidants containing the oyster plant or its extract as an active ingredient have an excellent radical scavenging effect and a superoxide anion scavenging effect and exhibit an excellent antioxidant action.
ゼンマイ科植物またはその抽出物を、化粧品、外用医薬品、医薬部外品等の皮膚外用剤に配合することにより、シワ、タルミ、シミ、くすみ、乾燥、小じわ等の様々な皮膚症状の防止・改善に優れた効果を発揮する皮膚外用剤を得ることができる。したがって、たとえば、保湿用皮膚外用剤または美白用皮膚外用剤として好ましく使用することができる。 Prevents / improves various skin symptoms such as wrinkles, tarmi, stains, dullness, dryness, fine wrinkles, etc. by blending spring plants or their extracts into skin preparations such as cosmetics, topical medicines, and quasi-drugs An external preparation for skin that exhibits an excellent effect can be obtained. Therefore, for example, it can be preferably used as a skin external preparation for moisturizing or a skin external preparation for whitening.
ゼンマイ科植物またはその抽出物の皮膚外用剤中の配合量は、皮膚外用剤の種類や目的等によって調整することができるが、効果や安定性などの点から、皮膚外用剤全量に対して、固形分換算で、0.0001〜10.0質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは、0.001〜5.0質量%であり、さらに好ましくは0.01〜5質量%であり、一層好ましくは0.1〜5質量%である。 The amount of the spring plant or its extract in the external preparation for skin can be adjusted depending on the type and purpose of the external preparation for skin, but from the standpoint of effects and stability, In terms of solid content, 0.0001 to 10.0% by mass is preferable, more preferably 0.001 to 5.0% by mass, still more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, and still more preferably 0. .1 to 5% by mass.
皮膚外用剤の剤型は任意であり、例えば、ローション、乳液、ゲル、クリーム、軟膏剤、粉末、顆粒、パック剤、貼布剤、パップ剤、エアゾール剤等、種々の剤型で提供することができる。 The dosage form of the external preparation for skin is arbitrary. For example, it should be provided in various dosage forms such as lotion, emulsion, gel, cream, ointment, powder, granule, pack, patch, patch, aerosol, etc. Can do.
皮膚外用剤には、ゼンマイ科植物またはその抽出物の他に、その用途と必要に応じて、医薬品、医薬部外品、皮膚化粧料、毛髪用化粧料及び洗浄料等に通常配合される任意の成分、たとえば水、油性成分、保湿剤、粉体、色素、乳化剤、可溶化剤、ゲル化剤、洗浄剤、紫外線吸収剤、抗炎症剤、増粘剤、pH調整剤、界面活性剤、キレート剤、薬剤(薬効成分)、香料、樹脂、防菌防かび剤、抗酸化剤、アルコール類等を適宜配合することができる。さらに、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、他の保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、美白剤、中性脂肪蓄積抑制剤、抗酸化剤、あるいはゼンマイ科植物以外の植物またはその抽出物との併用も可能である。 As an external preparation for skin, in addition to a genus plant or an extract thereof, an optional agent that is usually blended in pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, skin cosmetics, hair cosmetics and cleansing agents, etc. Components such as water, oily components, moisturizers, powders, pigments, emulsifiers, solubilizers, gelling agents, cleaning agents, UV absorbers, anti-inflammatory agents, thickeners, pH adjusters, surfactants, Chelating agents, drugs (medicinal ingredients), fragrances, resins, antibacterial and antifungal agents, antioxidants, alcohols and the like can be appropriately blended. Furthermore, within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention, other moisturizers, cell activators, whitening agents, neutral fat accumulation inhibitors, antioxidants, or combinations with plants other than the genus plant or extracts thereof Is possible.
以下にゼンマイ科植物抽出物の調製例、各作用を評価するための試験、皮膚外用剤としての処方例、使用試験についてさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明の技術的範囲はこれによってなんら限定されるものではない。 In the following, preparation examples of spring plant extracts, tests for evaluating each action, formulation examples as a skin external preparation, and use tests will be described in more detail, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. It is not something.
<調製方法1>
ゼンマイ(Osmunda japonica)の胞子体全草の乾燥粉砕物1kgに50質量%エタノール水溶液を20リットル加え、室温で7日間浸漬した。抽出液をろ過して回収し、溶媒を除去した後、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物30gを得た。<Preparation method 1>
20 liters of a 50% by weight aqueous ethanol solution was added to 1 kg of a dry pulverized whole plant spores of Osmunda japonica and soaked at room temperature for 7 days. The extract was collected by filtration and the solvent was removed, and then 30 g of a spring family plant extract was obtained.
<調製方法2>
ゼンマイの胞子体全草の乾燥粉砕物1kgに水を20リットル加え、90℃にて6時間還流して抽出した。抽出液をろ過して回収し、溶媒を除去した後、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物20gを得た。<Preparation method 2>
20 liters of water was added to 1 kg of a dry pulverized whole body of a sprout of a mainspring and extracted by refluxing at 90 ° C. for 6 hours. The extract was collected by filtration and the solvent was removed, and then 20 g of a spring family plant extract was obtained.
<調製方法3>
ゼンマイの胞子体全草の乾燥粉砕物1kgにメタノール20リットル加え、室温で7日間浸漬した。抽出液をろ過して回収し、溶媒を除去した後、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物50gを得た。<Preparation method 3>
20 kg of methanol was added to 1 kg of a dry pulverized whole body of a sprout of a mainspring and immersed at room temperature for 7 days. The extract was collected by filtration and the solvent was removed, and then 50 g of a genus plant extract was obtained.
<調製方法4>
超臨界抽出装置にゼンマイの胞子体全草の乾燥粉砕物100gを投入し、40℃において15Mpaの大気圧下で二酸化炭素の超臨界流体を用いて抽出した。抽出物を回収し、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物10gを得た。<Preparation method 4>
100 g of a dry pulverized whole body of a sprout of a mainspring was put into a supercritical extraction apparatus, and extracted using a supercritical fluid of carbon dioxide at 40 ° C. under an atmospheric pressure of 15 Mpa. The extract was collected to obtain 10 g of the spring family plant extract.
<細胞賦活作用の評価1(真皮線維芽細胞賦活作用)>
ゼンマイ科植物抽出物の真皮線維芽細胞賦活作用の評価を、以下に示す方法により行った。試料として、調製方法1により製造したゼンマイ科植物抽出物を用いた。
クラボウ社(倉敷紡績株式会社)製正常ヒト真皮線維芽細胞を、1ウェル当たり2.0×104個となるように96穴マイクロプレートに播種した。播種培地には、ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)に1質量%のウシ胎児血清(FBS)を添加したものを用いた。24時間培養後、表1に示す各濃度となるように試料(抽出物)を添加した1質量%FBS添加DMEM培地に交換し、さらに48時間培養した。上清を除いた後、3−(4,5−ジメチル−2−チアゾリル)−2,5−ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロミド(MTT)を400μg/mL含有する培地に交換して約2時間培養した。その後、テトラゾリウム環の開環により生じるフォルマザンを2−プロパノールにて抽出し、マイクロプレートリーダーにて550nmの吸光度を測定した。同時に、濁度として650nmにおける吸光度を測定し、両測定値の差により細胞賦活作用を評価した。評価では、試料を含む培地の他に、ネガティブコントロールとして1質量%FBS添加DMEM培地を、ポジティブコントロールとして5質量%FBS添加DMEM培地を用いた。
評価結果を、ネガティブコントロールにおける細胞賦活作用を100とした相対値として、表1に示す。<Evaluation of cell activation action 1 (dermis fibroblast activation action)>
Evaluation of the dermis fibroblast activation action of the springfish plant extract was performed by the following method. As a sample, a genus plant extract produced by Preparation Method 1 was used.
Normal human dermal fibroblasts manufactured by Kurabo Industries Co., Ltd. (Kurashiki Boseki Co., Ltd.) were seeded in a 96-well microplate so as to be 2.0 × 10 4 cells per well. As the seeding medium, Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) to which 1% by mass of fetal bovine serum (FBS) was added was used. After culturing for 24 hours, the medium was replaced with 1% by mass FBS-added DMEM medium to which a sample (extract) was added so as to have each concentration shown in Table 1, and further cultured for 48 hours. After removing the supernatant, the medium was replaced with a medium containing 400 μg / mL of 3- (4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and cultured for about 2 hours. Thereafter, formazan produced by the opening of the tetrazolium ring was extracted with 2-propanol, and the absorbance at 550 nm was measured with a microplate reader. At the same time, the absorbance at 650 nm was measured as turbidity, and the cell activation effect was evaluated by the difference between the two measured values. In the evaluation, in addition to the medium containing the sample, a 1% by mass FBS-added DMEM medium was used as a negative control, and a 5% by mass FBS-added DMEM medium was used as a positive control.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 as relative values with the cell activation effect in the negative control as 100.
表1より明らかなように、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物を添加した培地では、有意な真皮線維芽細胞賦活効果が認められた。このことから、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物は、優れた真皮線維芽細胞賦活作用を有することが明らかとなった。 As is clear from Table 1, a significant dermal fibroblast activation effect was observed in the medium supplemented with the genus plant extract. From this, it was clarified that the spring-like plant extract has an excellent dermal fibroblast activation effect.
<細胞賦活作用の評価2(表皮細胞賦活作用)>
ゼンマイ科植物抽出物の表皮細胞賦活作用の評価を、以下に示す方法により行った。試料として、調製方法2により製造したゼンマイ科植物抽出物を用いた。
ヒト表皮未全角化細胞を、1ウェル当たり2.0×104個となるように96穴マイクロプレートに播種した。播種培地には、市販のクラボウ社製Humedia−KG2を用いた。24時間培養後、表2に示す濃度で試料を添加した試験培地に交換し、さらに24時間培養した。次いで、3−(4,5−ジメチル−2−チアゾリル)−2,5−ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロミド(MTT)を100μg/mL含有する培地に交換して2時間培養した後、テトラゾリウム環の開環により生じるフォルマザンを2−プロパノールにて抽出し、マイクロプレートリーダーにて550nmの吸光度を測定した。同時に、濁度として650nmにおける吸光度を測定し、両測定値の差により細胞賦活作用を評価した。
評価結果を、試料無添加の培地を用いたコントロールにおける細胞賦活作用を100とした場合の相対値として、表2に示す。<Evaluation 2 of cell activation action (epidermal cell activation action)>
Evaluation of the epidermis cell activation effect of the springfish plant extract was performed by the method shown below. As a sample, a genus plant extract produced by Preparation Method 2 was used.
Human epidermal non-keratinized cells were seeded in a 96-well microplate so that there were 2.0 × 10 4 cells per well. As a seeding medium, commercially available Humdia-KG2 manufactured by Kurabo Industries Co., Ltd. was used. After culturing for 24 hours, the culture medium was replaced with the test medium added with the sample at the concentration shown in Table 2, and further cultured for 24 hours. Subsequently, the medium is exchanged with a medium containing 100 μg / mL of 3- (4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), cultured for 2 hours, and then generated by ring opening of the tetrazolium ring. Formazan was extracted with 2-propanol, and the absorbance at 550 nm was measured with a microplate reader. At the same time, the absorbance at 650 nm was measured as turbidity, and the cell activation effect was evaluated by the difference between the two measured values.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 as relative values when the cell activation effect in the control using the medium without the sample is taken as 100.
表2より明らかなように、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物を添加した培地では、有意な表皮細胞賦活効果が認められた。このことから、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物は、優れた表皮細胞賦活作用を有することがわかった。
以上のことから、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物は,優れた細胞賦活作用を有することが明らかとなった。As is clear from Table 2, a significant epidermal cell activation effect was observed in the medium supplemented with the genus plant extract. From this, it was found that the spring plant extract has an excellent epidermal cell activation effect.
From the above, it has been clarified that the springfish plant extract has an excellent cell activation effect.
<美白作用の評価1(メラニン産生抑制作用)>
ゼンマイ科植物抽出物のメラニン産生抑制作用の評価を、以下に示す方法により行った。試料として、調製方法3により製造したゼンマイ科植物抽出物を用いた。
B16マウスメラノーマ細胞(B16F0細胞)を、1ディッシュ当り1.8×104個となるように播種した。播種培地にはダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)に5質量%ウシ胎児血清(FBS)を添加したものを用いた。24時間後、5質量%FBS添加DMEM培地により表4に示す各濃度に調整した試料添加培地に交換し、さらに5日間培養した。培養終了後、トリプシンにより細胞を剥離し、1.5mLマイクロチューブに移して遠心操作して、細胞沈殿物を得た。得られた沈殿物の色を、表3に示す判定表に基づいて目視判定した。評価は5段階評価とし、ネガティブコントロール(判定5)に試料無添加の5質量%FBS添加DMEM培地、ポジティブコントロール(判定1)に乳酸ナトリウムを50mM含有する5質量%FBS添加DMEM培地を用いた。
また、メラニン産生量を評価するために、沈殿物にSoluen−350(株式会社パーキンエルマージャパン)を加えて煮沸し、分光光度計((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ製分光光度計U−3010)により500nmにおける吸光度を測定した。
得られた結果を表4に示す。<Evaluation of whitening action 1 (melanin production inhibitory action)>
Evaluation of the melanin production inhibitory action of the springfish plant extract was performed by the method shown below. As a sample, a genus plant extract produced by Preparation Method 3 was used.
B16 mouse melanoma cells (B16F0 cells) were seeded at 1.8 × 10 4 per dish. As the seeding medium, Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) to which 5% by mass fetal bovine serum (FBS) was added was used. After 24 hours, the sample-added medium adjusted to each concentration shown in Table 4 was replaced with 5% by mass FBS-added DMEM medium, and further cultured for 5 days. After completion of the culture, the cells were detached with trypsin, transferred to a 1.5 mL microtube and centrifuged to obtain a cell precipitate. The color of the obtained precipitate was visually determined based on the determination table shown in Table 3. Evaluation was based on a 5-stage evaluation, and 5% by mass FBS-added DMEM medium containing no sample was used for negative control (determination 5), and 5% by mass FBS-added DMEM medium containing 50 mM sodium lactate was used for positive control (determination 1).
Moreover, in order to evaluate the amount of melanin produced, Solen-350 (Perkin Elmer Japan Co., Ltd.) was added to the precipitate and boiled, and 500 nm was measured with a spectrophotometer (Spectrophotometer U-3010 manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation). The absorbance at was measured.
Table 4 shows the obtained results.
表4より明らかなように、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物を添加した培地では、有意なメラニン産生抑制効果が認められた。このことから、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物は、優れたメラニン産生抑制作用を有することがわかった。 As is clear from Table 4, a significant melanin production-suppressing effect was observed in the medium added with the oyster family plant extract. From this, it was found that the spring-like plant extract has an excellent melanin production inhibitory action.
<美白作用の評価2(チロシナーゼ活性阻害作用)>
ゼンマイ科植物抽出物のチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用の評価を、以下に示す方法により行った。試料として、調製方法1により製造したゼンマイ科植物抽出物を用いた。
クラボウ社製正常ヒト表皮メラニン細胞を、1ウェル当たり3.0×104個となるように96ウェルマイクロプレートに播種した。播種培地には、クラボウ社製Medium154Sを用いた。24時間後、Medium154Sによって表5に示す各濃度に調整した試料添加培地に交換し、さらに48時間培養した。次に、1質量%Triton−X含有リン酸緩衝液75μLに交換して細胞を完全に溶解させ、内50μLを粗酵素液として使用した。粗酵素液に、基質となる0.05質量%L−ドーパ含有リン酸緩衝液50μLを加え、37℃で2時間静置した。マイクロプレートリーダーにより、基質添加直後と反応終了時の405nmの吸光度を測定し、生成されたドーパメラニン量を、式(1)に各測定値を導入して求めた。
式(1): 生成されたドーパメラニン量={(反応後405nm値−反応前405nm値)}−2.166/5.238
また、PIERCE社製BCA Protein Assay Kitにより各ウェルのタンパク量を測定し、単位タンパク量当たりのドーパメラニン生成量を求めた。測定結果を、試料無添加の培地を用いたコントロールの値を基準として、阻害率により表5に示す。<Evaluation of whitening action 2 (tyrosinase activity inhibitory action)>
Evaluation of the tyrosinase activity inhibitory action of the springfish plant extract was carried out by the following method. As a sample, a genus plant extract produced by Preparation Method 1 was used.
Normal human epidermal melanocytes manufactured by Kurabo Industries Co., Ltd. were seeded in a 96-well microplate so that the number of cells was 3.0 × 10 4 per well. As a seeding medium, Medium154S manufactured by Kurabo Industries Co., Ltd. was used. After 24 hours, the medium was replaced with a sample-added medium adjusted to each concentration shown in Table 5 with Medium 154S, and further cultured for 48 hours. Next, the cells were completely lysed by exchanging with 75 μL of 1 mass% Triton-X-containing phosphate buffer, and 50 μL of the cells was used as a crude enzyme solution. To the crude enzyme solution, 50 μL of 0.05% by mass L-dopa-containing phosphate buffer serving as a substrate was added and allowed to stand at 37 ° C. for 2 hours. The absorbance at 405 nm was measured immediately after the addition of the substrate and at the end of the reaction with a microplate reader, and the amount of produced dopamelanin was determined by introducing each measured value into Equation (1).
Formula (1): Amount of produced dopamelanin = {(405 nm value after reaction−405 nm value before reaction)} − 2.166 / 5.238
Moreover, the protein amount of each well was measured by BCA Protein Assay Kit made by PIERCE, and the amount of dopamelanin produced per unit protein amount was determined. The measurement results are shown in Table 5 according to the inhibition rate with reference to the value of the control using the medium with no sample added.
表5より明らかなように、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物を添加した培地を用いた場合には、メラニン産生量の低下が認められた。このことより、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物は、優れたチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を有することがわかった。
以上のことから、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物は、優れた美白作用を有することが明らかとなった。As can be seen from Table 5, when a medium supplemented with the oyster family plant extract was used, a decrease in the amount of melanin production was observed. From this, it has been found that the spring-like plant extract has an excellent tyrosinase activity inhibitory action.
From the above, it has been clarified that the spring family plant extract has an excellent whitening effect.
<中性脂肪蓄積抑制作用の評価>
ゼンマイ科植物抽出物の脂肪細胞における中性脂肪蓄積抑制作用の評価を、以下に示す方法により行った。試料として、調製方法1により製造したゼンマイ科植物抽出物を用いた。
皮下脂肪由来正常ヒト前駆脂肪細胞Cryo・HPRAD−SQ(三光純薬株式会社)を、1ウェル当り1.0×104個となるように96ウェルマイクロプレートに播種した。播種培地には、PGM培地(10質量%ウシ胎児血清(FBS),2mM L−Glutamine,100units/mL Penicilline,100μg/mL Streptomycine含有)を用いた。細胞が飽和状態になる直前に表6に示す濃度の試料を添加したPGM分化用培地(10μg/mL インシュリン,1μM Dexamethasone,200μM Indomethacin,500μM Isobutyl−methylxanthine含有)に交換し、脂肪細胞への分化誘導を行った。分化誘導開始後、コントロール群が成熟して細胞内に多数の脂肪滴が蓄積されるまで、10日〜14日間培養した。細胞を回収後、10%中性緩衝ホルムアルデヒド液を用いて細胞を固定した。PBSにて洗浄の後、0.5w/v%オイルレッドO溶液を添加し、37℃で2時間インキュベートした。PBSにて洗浄の後、メタノールを添加し、色素を抽出した。抽出後、マイクロプレートリーダーにより、550nmの吸光度を測定した。同時に、濁度として650nmの吸光度を測定し、両測定値の差を用いて中性脂肪蓄積量を測定した。
測定結果を、試料無添加の培地を用いたコントロールにおける、中性脂肪蓄積量を100とした相対値により、表6に示す。<Evaluation of neutral fat accumulation inhibitory action>
Evaluation of the neutral fat accumulation inhibitory action in the adipocytes of the springfish plant extract was performed by the following method. As a sample, a genus plant extract produced by Preparation Method 1 was used.
Subcutaneous fat-derived normal human preadipocytes Cryo • HPRAD-SQ (Sanko Junyaku Co., Ltd.) were seeded on a 96-well microplate so that the number was 1.0 × 10 4 per well. PGM medium (containing 10% by mass fetal bovine serum (FBS), 2 mM L-Glutamine, 100 units / mL Penicilline, 100 μg / mL Streptomycine) was used as the seeding medium. Immediately before the cells are saturated, the medium is changed to PGM differentiation medium (containing 10 μg / mL insulin, 1 μM dexamethasone, 200 μM indomethacin, 500 μM Isobutyl-methylxanthine) to which a sample having a concentration shown in Table 6 is added, and induction of differentiation into adipocytes Went. After initiation of differentiation induction, the cells were cultured for 10 to 14 days until the control group matured and many lipid droplets accumulated in the cells. After the cells were collected, the cells were fixed using a 10% neutral buffered formaldehyde solution. After washing with PBS, 0.5 w / v% Oil Red O solution was added and incubated at 37 ° C. for 2 hours. After washing with PBS, methanol was added to extract the dye. After extraction, the absorbance at 550 nm was measured with a microplate reader. At the same time, the absorbance at 650 nm was measured as turbidity, and the amount of accumulated triglyceride was measured using the difference between the two measured values.
The measurement results are shown in Table 6 in terms of relative values with the neutral fat accumulation amount being 100 in the control using the medium without the sample.
表6より明らかなように、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物を添加した培地では、有意な中性脂肪蓄積抑制効果が認められた。このことから、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物は、優れた中性脂肪蓄積抑制作用を有することが明らかとなった。 As can be seen from Table 6, a significant neutral fat accumulation inhibitory effect was observed in the medium supplemented with the oyster family plant extract. From this, it has been clarified that the springfish plant extract has an excellent neutral fat accumulation inhibitory action.
<抗酸化作用の評価1(ラジカル消去作用)>
ゼンマイ科植物抽出物の抗酸化作用の評価を、以下に示す方法により行った。試料として、調製方法1により製造したゼンマイ科植物抽出物を用いた。
各試料を、50質量%エタノールを用いて濃度調整して試料溶液とし、表7に示す濃度となるように96穴マイクロプレートに100μLずつ添加した。そこへ、0.2mMの1,1−ジフェニル−2−ピクリルヒドラジル(DPPH)エタノール溶液を100μLずつ添加し、良く混合後、室温、暗所にて24時間静置した。その後、DPPHラジカルに由来する516nmの吸光度を測定した。試料を添加しなかった場合のコントロールの吸光度を(A)、試料を添加した場合の吸光度を(B)としたとき、DPPHラジカルの消去率を式(2)に導入して求めた。結果を表7に示す。
式(2): ラジカル消去率={1−(B)/(A)}×100(%)<Evaluation of antioxidant action 1 (radical scavenging action)>
Evaluation of the antioxidant effect of the springfish plant extract was performed by the following method. As a sample, a genus plant extract produced by Preparation Method 1 was used.
The concentration of each sample was adjusted to 50% by mass ethanol to obtain a sample solution, and 100 μL each was added to a 96-well microplate so that the concentrations shown in Table 7 were obtained. Thereto, 100 μL of 0.2 mM 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) ethanol solution was added, mixed well, and allowed to stand at room temperature in the dark for 24 hours. Thereafter, the absorbance at 516 nm derived from the DPPH radical was measured. When the absorbance of the control when the sample was not added was (A) and the absorbance when the sample was added was (B), the elimination rate of the DPPH radical was introduced into Equation (2) and obtained. The results are shown in Table 7.
Formula (2): Radical scavenging rate = {1- (B) / (A)} × 100 (%)
表7より明らかなように、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物には優れたDPPHラジカルの消去効果が認められた。このことより、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物は、優れたラジカルの消去作用を有することがわかった。 As is clear from Table 7, an excellent DPPH radical scavenging effect was observed in the genus genus plant extract. From this, it has been found that the spring-like plant extract has an excellent radical scavenging action.
<抗酸化作用の評価2(スーパーオキサイドアニオン消去作用)>
ゼンマイ科植物抽出物のスーパーオキサイドアニオン消去作用の評価を、以下に示す方法により行った。試料として、調製方法1により製造したゼンマイ科植物抽出物を用いた。
96穴マイクロプレートに、表8に示す濃度となるように任意の濃度に希釈したゼンマイ抽出物のHanks(+)溶液25μLと、反応溶液75μL(0.25mM NBT,1mM Hypoxanthine,0.1mM EDTAを含むHanks(+)液(pH7.4))を添加し、キサンチンオキシダーゼ溶液25μL(0.0075Units)を加え、37℃で15分間インキュベートした。その後、マイクロプレートリーダーで540nmの吸光度を測定した。試料無添加のコントロールの吸光度を(A)、試料を添加したときの吸光度を(B)としたとき、式(3)の値をラジカル消去率とした。評価結果を表8に示した。
式(3): {1−(B)/(A)}×100(%)<Evaluation of antioxidative action 2 (superoxide anion scavenging action)>
Evaluation of the superoxide anion scavenging action of the Amaranthaceae plant extract was performed by the following method. As a sample, a genus plant extract produced by Preparation Method 1 was used.
In a 96-well microplate, 25 μL of a Hanks (+) solution of a spring extract diluted to an arbitrary concentration to a concentration shown in Table 8, and 75 μL of a reaction solution (0.25 mM NBT, 1 mM Hypoxanthine, 0.1 mM EDTA) Containing Hanks (+) solution (pH 7.4)), 25 μL of xanthine oxidase solution (0.0075 Units) was added, and the mixture was incubated at 37 ° C. for 15 minutes. Thereafter, the absorbance at 540 nm was measured with a microplate reader. When the absorbance of the control without addition of the sample was (A) and the absorbance when the sample was added was (B), the value of formula (3) was defined as the radical elimination rate. The evaluation results are shown in Table 8.
Formula (3): {1- (B) / (A)} × 100 (%)
表8より明らかなように、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物には優れたスーパーオキサイドアニオンの消去効果が認められた。このことより、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物は、優れたスーパーオキサイドアニオンの消去作用を有することがわかった。
以上のことから、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物は、優れた抗酸化作用を有することが明らかとなった。As can be seen from Table 8, the superior extract of superoxide anion was recognized in the Amaranthaceae plant extract. From this, it was found that the spring-like plant extract has an excellent superoxide anion scavenging action.
From the above, it has been clarified that the oyster family plant extract has an excellent antioxidant action.
続いて、上記各調製方法で得られたゼンマイ科植物抽出物を配合した皮膚外用剤の処方例を示す。
[実施例1]乳液
配合:
[Example 1] Emulsion formulation:
[実施例2]化粧水
配合:
[実施例3]クリーム
配合:
[実施例4]美容液
配合:
[実施例5]水性ジェル
配合:
[実施例6]クレンジング料
配合:
[実施例7]洗顔フォーム
配合:
[実施例8]メイクアップベースクリーム
配合:
[実施例9]乳液状ファンデーション
配合:
[実施例10]油中水型エモリエントクリーム
配合:
[実施例11]パック
配合:
[実施例12]入浴剤
配合:
[実施例13]ヘアーワックス
配合:
[実施例14]ヘアートニック
配合:
<保湿作用の評価1(保湿性)>
実施例1、3の皮膚外用剤を用いた使用試験を行い、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物の保湿性について評価した。その際、実施例1において配合したゼンマイ科植物抽出物を、50%質量エタノール水溶液に代えたものを比較例1、実施例3において配合したゼンマイ科植物抽出物を、50%質量エタノール水溶液に代えたものを比較例2として、同様に使用試験を行った。<Evaluation of moisturizing action 1 (humidity retention)>
A use test using the external preparation for skin of Examples 1 and 3 was conducted, and the moisturizing property of the spring extract was evaluated. At that time, the genus plant extract blended in Comparative Example 1 and Example 3 in which the 50-mass ethanol aqueous solution blended in Example 1 was replaced with the 50% -mass ethanol aqueous solution was replaced with a 50% mass ethanol aqueous solution. The test was conducted in the same manner as Comparative Example 2 as a test sample.
男女パネラー15名を一群として、4群のパネラーに各試料をブラインドにてそれぞれ1か月間使用させ、「感じる」、「どちらともいえない」、「感じない」の三段階で評価した。表9に、各評価を得たパネラー数を示す。 A group of 15 male and female panelists was used, and each group was blindly used for one month for each group of 4 panelists, and evaluated in three stages: “feel”, “cannot say”, and “do not feel”. Table 9 shows the number of panelists that obtained each evaluation.
表9より、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物を配合した実施例使用群においては、80%以上のパネラーに明確な保湿性が感じられることがわかった。このことから、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物は、優れた保湿作用を有することが明らかとなった。 From Table 9, it was found that a clear moisture retention was felt by 80% or more of the panelists in the examples using group in which the spring plant extract was blended. From this, it was clarified that the spring-like plant extract has an excellent moisturizing action.
<保湿作用の評価2(肌荒れ、肌のキメ、肌の透明感)>
実施例1、3及び比較例1、2の皮膚外用剤を用いた使用試験を行い、肌荒れ、肌のキメ、肌の透明感について、それらの症状の改善効果を評価した。<Evaluation 2 of moisturizing action (rough skin, texture of skin, transparency of skin)>
The use test using the skin external preparations of Examples 1 and 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was conducted, and the improvement effect of those symptoms was evaluated with respect to rough skin, skin texture, and skin transparency.
各試料について、肌荒れ、肌のキメ、肌の透明感について悩みを持つ20〜50才代の男女パネラー20名を一群とし、4群のパネラーに各試料をブラインドにてそれぞれ1か月間使用させ、使用前後の皮膚状態の変化を観察して評価した。皮膚状態の指標として、肌荒れ、肌のキメ、肌の透明感について、「改善」、「やや改善」、「変化なし」の三段階で評価した。肌荒れと肌の透明感は目視にて評価し、肌のキメはマイクロスコープを用いて観察した。表10に各評価を得たパネラー数を示す。 For each sample, a group of 20 male and female panelists in their 20s to 50s who are worried about rough skin, skin texture, and skin transparency, let each group use the samples blindly for 1 month, Changes in skin condition before and after use were observed and evaluated. As indicators of skin condition, rough skin, skin texture, and skin transparency were evaluated in three stages: “Improved”, “Slightly improved”, and “No change”. The rough skin and the transparency of the skin were visually evaluated, and the texture of the skin was observed using a microscope. Table 10 shows the number of panelists that obtained each evaluation.
表10より、肌荒れ、肌のキメ、肌の透明感について、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物を含有しない比較例1、2使用群においては、半数以上のパネラーに改善が認められなかったが、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物を配合した実施例使用群おいては、70%以上のパネラーに明確な改善が認められた。このことから、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物は、肌荒れ、肌のキメ、肌の透明感において、皮膚症状の改善に優れた効果を有することがわかった。
以上のことから、ゼンマイ科植物抽出物は優れた保湿作用を有することが明らかとなった。From Table 10, in terms of rough skin, skin texture, and skin transparency, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 using groups that did not contain the spring family plant extract, more than half of the panelists showed no improvement. In the example use group in which the extract was blended, a clear improvement was observed in 70% or more of panelists. From this, it was found that the spring-like plant extract has an excellent effect in improving skin symptoms in rough skin, skin texture, and skin transparency.
From the above, it has been clarified that the spring-like plant extract has an excellent moisturizing action.
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JPH03218466A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1991-09-26 | Chiba Seifun Kk | Plant glycolipid positive in limulus test, immune function activator, immune function activator for animal, immune function inspecting drug, immune function inspecting drug for animal, non-pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, functional food, drinks, feed containing such glycolypid |
JPH0449244A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1992-02-18 | Chiba Seifun Kk | Antidiabetic agent and antidiabetic agent for animal |
JPH06340532A (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-12-13 | Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd | Suppressing agent against increase of blood lipid or lowering agent against the same |
US20040126344A1 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-01 | Avon Products, Inc. | Compositions having glycolipid to lighten skin and alter post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation |
JP2006508171A (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2006-03-09 | エイボン プロダクツ インコーポレーテッド | Topical compositions containing natural ingredients and methods of use |
JP2006514997A (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2006-05-18 | エイボン プロダクツ インコーポレーテッド | Cosmetic composition for improving aesthetic appearance of skin and method of using the same |
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JPH03218466A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1991-09-26 | Chiba Seifun Kk | Plant glycolipid positive in limulus test, immune function activator, immune function activator for animal, immune function inspecting drug, immune function inspecting drug for animal, non-pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, functional food, drinks, feed containing such glycolypid |
JPH0449244A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1992-02-18 | Chiba Seifun Kk | Antidiabetic agent and antidiabetic agent for animal |
JPH06340532A (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-12-13 | Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd | Suppressing agent against increase of blood lipid or lowering agent against the same |
US20040126344A1 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-01 | Avon Products, Inc. | Compositions having glycolipid to lighten skin and alter post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation |
JP2006508171A (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2006-03-09 | エイボン プロダクツ インコーポレーテッド | Topical compositions containing natural ingredients and methods of use |
JP2006514997A (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2006-05-18 | エイボン プロダクツ インコーポレーテッド | Cosmetic composition for improving aesthetic appearance of skin and method of using the same |
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