JPWO2007142059A1 - ガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子およびその製造方法とこれを適用した光ピックアップ装置 - Google Patents
ガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子およびその製造方法とこれを適用した光ピックアップ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2007142059A1 JPWO2007142059A1 JP2008520496A JP2008520496A JPWO2007142059A1 JP WO2007142059 A1 JPWO2007142059 A1 JP WO2007142059A1 JP 2008520496 A JP2008520496 A JP 2008520496A JP 2008520496 A JP2008520496 A JP 2008520496A JP WO2007142059 A1 JPWO2007142059 A1 JP WO2007142059A1
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- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBNVCJHJRYJVPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(4-trimethylsilylbuta-1,3-diynyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#CC#C[Si](C)(C)C LBNVCJHJRYJVPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXFSUVJPEQYUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(phenyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXFSUVJPEQYUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCGLONGLPGISNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-1-ynyl)silane Chemical compound CC#C[Si](C)(C)C DCGLONGLPGISNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC=C HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULYLMHUHFUQKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-ynyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC#C ULYLMHUHFUQKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYIODRUWWNNGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(trimethylsilylmethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C[Si](C)(C)C GYIODRUWWNNGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-HJWRWDBZSA-N trimethylsilyl (1z)-n-trimethylsilylethanimidate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(/C)=N\[Si](C)(C)C SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C#C CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIRKRMUMWJFNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(dimethylamino)silicon Chemical compound CN(C)[Si](N(C)C)N(C)C GIRKRMUMWJFNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCHZCUMIENIQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Si]([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C SCHZCUMIENIQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
3 セラミック膜
4 ポリマーを含む層
Y 樹脂基材
10、510 プラズマ放電処理装置
11、第1電極
12、第2電極
14 処理位置
21、502 第1電源
22、521 第2電源
36B 誘電体
508 ステージ電極(第1電極)
511、512 角筒型固定電極群(第2電極)
36a 角筒型電極
36A 金属質母材
F 基材
本発明の樹脂材料の調製時や樹脂組成物の成型工程においては、必要に応じて各種添加剤(配合剤ともいう)を添加することができる。添加剤については、格別限定はないが、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、耐光安定剤、耐候安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、近赤外線吸収剤などの安定剤;滑剤、可塑剤などの樹脂改質剤;軟質重合体、アルコール性化合物等の白濁防止剤;染料や顔料などの着色剤;帯電防止剤、難燃剤、フィラーなどが挙げられる。これらの配合剤は、単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合せて用いることができ、その配合量は本発明に記載の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜選択される。本発明においては、特に、重合体が少なくとも可塑剤または酸化防止剤を含有することが好ましい。
可塑剤としては、特に限定はないが、リン酸エステル系可塑剤、フタル酸エステル系可塑剤、トリメリット酸エステル系可塑剤、ピロメリット酸系可塑剤、グリコレート系可塑剤、クエン酸エステル系可塑剤、ポリエステル系可塑剤等を挙げることができる。
酸化防止剤としては、フェノール系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤などが挙げられ、これらの中でもフェノール系酸化防止剤、特にアルキル置換フェノール系酸化防止剤が好ましい。これらの酸化防止剤を配合することにより、透明性、耐熱性等を低下させることなく、成型時の酸化劣化等によるレンズの着色や強度低下を防止できる。これらの酸化防止剤は、それぞれ単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができ、その配合量は、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で適宜選択されるが、本発明に係る重合体100質量部に対して好ましくは0.001〜5質量部、より好ましくは0.01〜1質量部である。
耐光安定剤としては、ベンゾフェノン系耐光安定剤、ベンゾトリアゾール系耐光安定剤、ヒンダードアミン系耐光安定剤などが挙げられるが、本発明においては、レンズの透明性、耐着色性等の観点から、ヒンダードアミン系耐光安定剤を用いるのが好ましい。ヒンダードアミン系耐光安定剤(以下、HALSともいう)の中でも、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)を溶媒として用いたGPCにより測定したポリスチレン換算のMnが1,000〜10,000であるものが好ましく、2,000〜5,000であるものがより好ましく、2,800〜3,800であるものが特に好ましい。Mnが小さすぎると、該HALSをブロック共重合体に加熱溶融混練して配合する際に、揮発のため所定量を配合できなかったり、射出成型等の加熱溶融成型時に発泡やシルバーストリークが生じるなど加工安定性が低下する。また、ランプを点灯させた状態でレンズのようなプラスチック製光学素子を長時間使用する場合に、レンズから揮発性成分がガスとなって発生する。逆にMnが大き過ぎると、ブロック共重合体への分散性が低下して、レンズの透明性が低下し、耐光性改良の効果が低減する。したがって、本発明においては、HALSのMnを上記範囲とすることにより加工安定性、低ガス発生性、透明性に優れたプラスチック製光学素子が得られる。
印加電源記号 メーカー 周波数 製品名
A1 神鋼電機 3kHz SPG3−4500
A2 神鋼電機 5kHz SPG5−4500
A3 春日電機 15kHz AGI−023
A4 神鋼電機 50kHz SPG50−4500
A5 ハイデン研究所 100kHz* PHF−6k
A6 パール工業 200kHz CF−2000−200k
A7 パール工業 400kHz CF−2000−400k等の市販のものを挙げることが出来、何れも使用することが出来る。
印加電源記号 メーカー 周波数 製品名
B1 パール工業 800kHz CF−2000−800k
B2 パール工業 2MHz CF−2000−2M
B3 パール工業 13.56MHz CF−5000−13M
B4 パール工業 27MHz CF−2000−27M
B5 パール工業 150MHz CF−2000−150M等の市販のものを挙げることが出来、何れも好ましく使用出来る。
1:金属質母材が純チタンまたはチタン合金で、誘電体がセラミックス溶射被膜
2:金属質母材が純チタンまたはチタン合金で、誘電体がガラスライニング
3:金属質母材がステンレススティールで、誘電体がセラミックス溶射被膜
4:金属質母材がステンレススティールで、誘電体がガラスライニング
5:金属質母材がセラミックスおよび鉄の複合材料で、誘電体がセラミックス溶射被膜
6:金属質母材がセラミックスおよび鉄の複合材料で、誘電体がガラスライニング
7:金属質母材がセラミックスおよびアルミの複合材料で、誘電体がセラミックス溶射皮膜
8:金属質母材がセラミックスおよびアルミの複合材料で、誘電体がガラスライニング等がある。線熱膨張係数の差という観点では、上記1項または2項および5〜8項が好ましく、特に1項が好ましい。
図4に示すステージ電極型放電処理装置を用いてプラズマ放電処理を実施し、以下の基材上にセラミック膜を形成した。放電処理装置は、ステージ電極に対向して棒状電極を複数個、基材の搬送方向に対し平行に設置し、各電極部に原料(下記放電ガス、反応ガス1、2)及び電力を投入出来る構造を有する。
各層の形成条件は以下の通り、セラミック層形成の高周波側電源の電力を変化させガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子であるSample No.1〜5を作製した。
放電ガス:N2ガス
反応ガス1:酸素ガスを全ガスに対し5体積%
反応ガス2:テトラエトキシシラン(TEOS)を全ガスに対し0.1体積%
低周波側電源電力:80kHzを10W/cm2
高周波側電源電力:13.56MHzを1〜10W/cm2で変化
セラミック層(膜)厚み:5nm
このセラミック層(膜)の組成は、Sample No.1〜5それぞれがSiO2であった。密度は、SampleNo.1が2.07、Sample No2.が2.11、Sample No.3が2.13、Sample No.4が2.18、Sample No.5が2.20であった。
放電ガス:N2ガス
反応ガス1:水素ガスを全ガスに対し1体積%
反応ガス2:テトラエトキシシラン(TEOS)を全ガスに対し0.5体積%
低周波側電源電力:80kHzを10W/cm2
高周波側電源電力:13.56MHzを5W/cm2
密着層厚み:20nm
この密着層の組成はSiO1.48C0.96、密度は2.02であった。
用いた基材は、EVOH樹脂(クラレ製エバール樹脂F101)を用いて直径5mmφ、厚み1mmのペレット状のサンプルを形成したものを用いた。
これらバリア加工を行ったサンプルを50ヶを1組として、JIS Z0208に基づく重量法(40℃、90%RH)で、全サンプルの表面積に対する吸湿した重さより、バリア性能を算出した(g/m2/day)。
〈密度比の測定〉
バルクのセラミック(酸化珪素;SiO2)膜密度(ρb)としてシリコン基板を用い1100℃で熱焼成して表面に熱酸化膜を100nmの厚みで形成させ、X線反射率測定により、熱酸化膜の密度を求めたところ2.20であった。これをバルクの酸化珪素膜の密度(ρb)とした。
サムコ社製プラズマCVD装置Model PD−270STPを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で、同じ基材上に下記の膜厚構成で製膜を行った。
酸素圧力:13.3〜133Paの範囲で表2のようにガス圧を変化させた
反応ガス:テトラエトキシシラン(TEOS)5sccm(standard cubic centimeter per minute)
電力:13.56MHzで100W
基材保持温度:120℃
このセラミック層(膜)の組成は、Sample No.6〜10いずれもSiO2であり、密度は、いずれも2.13であった。
上記セラミック層製膜条件にて、電力の印加を逆にし、基材保持側をアースとし対向電極側に高周波電力を印加し、製膜を行った。各Sampleの密着層の組成は、共通にSiO1.48C0.96であった。また、密着層の密度は、Sample No.6では2.08、Sample No.7では2.05、Sample No.8では2.02、Sample No.9では1.98、Sample No.10では1.96であった。
100μm厚みで巾10mm長さ50mmの石英硝子上にバリア膜を1μm厚みで各セラミック層を製膜し、NEC三栄社製薄膜物性評価装置MH4000にて残留応力を測定した(MPa)。尚、実施例1で作製したSample No.1〜5について同じ方法で残留応力を測定したが(MPa)、全て0.9MPaであった。
樹脂基材(成形体)を以下に示す樹脂基材に変更し、Sample No.1〜10と同じ加工を行い、Sample No.11〜20を作製した。
酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、耐光安定剤、耐候安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、近赤外線吸収剤及び滑剤、可塑剤を所定量加えたシクロオレフィン樹脂APEL5014(三井化学製)を溶融混練した。溶融混練には、ラボプラストミルKF−6Vを用い、窒素下で行った。100rpmで10分間混練し、終了前に2分間2.66kPaで減圧脱気を行った。
得られた材料を、160℃、1.33kPaの減圧下でプレスし、φ11mm、3mm厚の成型体とした。さらに表面を研磨しその成型体にガスバリア膜を形成した。
Sample No.11〜22及びバリア加工無し基材(Sample No.23)に対し、更に、アルバック社製枚葉式スパッタリング装置(SME−200E)を用いて反射防止膜の製膜を行った。
Claims (12)
- 樹脂基材上に、セラミック膜を少なくとも1層有するガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子において、前記セラミック膜の密度をρfとし、また、同組成比となるセラミック膜を、前記セラミック膜の母体材料である金属の熱酸化或いは熱窒化により形成したときの密度をρbとしたとき、その密度比Y(=ρf/ρb)が1≧Y>0.95であり、かつ、前記セラミック膜の残留応力が圧縮応力で0.01MPa以上、100MPa以下であることを特徴とするガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子。
- 前記密度比Y(=ρf/ρb)が、1≧Y>0.98であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子。
- 前記残留応力が、0.01MPa以上、10MPa以下であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載のガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子。
- 前記セラミック膜を構成する物質が、酸化珪素、酸化窒化珪素、窒化珪素または酸化アルミニウムのいずれかであるか、またはそれらの混合されたものであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項〜第3項のいずれか1項に記載のガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子。
- 前記セラミック膜と基材との間に該セラミック膜より低密度のセラミック膜を設けることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項〜第4項のいずれか1項に記載のガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子。
- ガスバリア膜付きプラスチック光学素子がレンズであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項〜第5項のいずれか1項に記載のガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子。
- 請求の範囲第1項〜第6項のいずれか1項に記載のガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子を適用したことを特徴とする光ピックアップ装置。
- 大気圧もしくはその近傍の圧力下、高周波電界により薄膜形成ガスを含有するガスを励起し、樹脂基材を励起したガスに晒すことにより樹脂基材上にセラミック膜を少なくとも1層形成するガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子の製造方法において、前記セラミック膜の密度をρfとし、また、同組成比となるセラミック膜を、前記セラミック膜の母体材料である金属の熱酸化或いは熱窒化により形成したときの密度をρbとしたとき、その密度比Y(=ρf/ρb)が1≧Y>0.95であり、かつ、前記セラミック膜の残留応力が圧縮応力で0.01以上、100MPa以下であることを特徴とするガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子の製造方法。
- 前記ガスが、窒素ガスを50体積%以上含有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第8項に記載のガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子の製造方法。
- 高周波電界が、第1の高周波電界および第2の高周波電界を重畳したものであり、前記第1の高周波電界の周波数ω1より前記第2の高周波電界の周波数ω2が高く、前記第1の高周波電界の強さV1、前記第2の高周波電界の強さV2および放電開始電界の強さIVとの関係が、V1≧IV>V2 または V1>IV≧V2を満たすことを特徴とする請求の範囲第8項または第9項に記載のガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子の製造方法。
- 前記第2の高周波電界の出力密度が、1W/cm2以上であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第10項に記載のガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子の製造方法。
- 樹脂基材を励起したガスに晒すことにより樹脂基材上にセラミック膜を少なくとも1層形成するガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子の製造方法において、前記樹脂基材を誘電体により保持することを特徴とする請求の範囲第8項〜第11項のいずれか1項に記載のガスバリア膜付きプラスチック製光学素子の製造方法。
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WO2011118661A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ガスバリア積層体及び円偏光板 |
EP2634607A4 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2014-03-05 | Konica Minolta Inc | THIN-FILM MIRROR, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND REFLECTION DEVICE FOR PRODUCING SOLAR ELECTRICITY |
JP6154913B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-31 | 2017-06-28 | サン−ゴバン パフォーマンス プラスティックス コーポレイション | フレキシブル基板の薄膜窒化ケイ素バリア層 |
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