JPWO2007077741A1 - 経皮吸収型製剤 - Google Patents
経皮吸収型製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2007077741A1 JPWO2007077741A1 JP2007552906A JP2007552906A JPWO2007077741A1 JP WO2007077741 A1 JPWO2007077741 A1 JP WO2007077741A1 JP 2007552906 A JP2007552906 A JP 2007552906A JP 2007552906 A JP2007552906 A JP 2007552906A JP WO2007077741 A1 JPWO2007077741 A1 JP WO2007077741A1
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- Prior art keywords
- patch
- drug
- skin
- adhesive layer
- mass
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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Abstract
Description
また本発明は、粘着剤層全体の質量を基準として、アクリル系粘着剤を60〜80質量%、プロピレングリコールモノラウレート、グリセリルモノオレエート、メチルラウレートおよびイソプロピルパルミテートからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の液状成分を合計で1〜25質量%、ならびに、ポリビニルピロリドンを5〜15質量%含有することを特徴とする、前記貼付剤に関する。
さらに本発明は、アクリル系粘着剤が、アクリル酸、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルおよび酢酸ビニルからなることを特徴とする、前記の貼付剤に関する。
本発明はまた、ポリビニルピロリドンの重量平均分子量が8,000〜1,300,000であることを特徴とする、前記の貼付剤に関する。
そしてまた、本発明は、薬物が、エストラジオールであることを特徴とする、前記の貼付剤に関する。
そしてまた、本発明によれば、プロピレングリコールモノラウレート、グリセリルモノオレエート、メチルラウレートおよびイソプロピルパルミテートからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の液状成分の配合によっても粘着剤層がブリード及び糊残りを引き起こすことのない、製剤物性が非常に良好な貼付剤を提供することができる。さらに、本発明の貼付剤は、薬物の皮膚透過性が極めて高く、十分に薬物の効果を発揮させることができるものであるうえ、1日間以上、さらには3日間以上という長期間にわたって、持続的に体内に薬物を供給することが可能である。さらにまた、本発明の貼付剤に薬物として非ステロイド性抗炎症剤、性ホルモン、副腎皮質ホルモン等を配合することによって、前記効果を奏する貼付剤を提供することができる。
なお、かかる効果を全て同時に実現する薬物含有貼付剤は、本発明により初めて実現されたものである。
本発明の貼付剤は、支持体層、粘着剤層および剥離ライナー層が順に積層されている貼付剤であって、前記粘着剤層は、少なくとも、有効成分である薬物の他、アクリル系粘着剤、ポリビニルピロリドン、ならびに、プロピレングリコールモノラウレート、グリセリルモノオレエート、メチルラウレートおよびイソプロピルパルミテートからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の液状成分を含有する。
本発明の貼付剤における上記薬物の配合量は、特に制限されないが、少なくとも1日間以上、好ましくは3日間以上という長期間にわたって薬物を持続的に体内へ供給をするにあたり、十分な経皮吸収性および粘着物性を確保するという観点から、粘着剤層全体の質量を基準として、粘着剤層中に1〜8質量%配合されることが好ましい。
また、有効成分として、上記の薬物2種以上を配合することもできる。
なお、本発明の貼付剤に配合されるポリビニルピロリドンは、架橋されていないものを用いる。架橋されているものを用いる場合には、溶媒やアクリル系粘着剤への溶解度が低く、結果として貼付剤としての付着性の低下や粘着剤層の均一性の低下による製品のばらつきが生じやすくなるからである。
これに対し、上記の液状成分、特に、プロピレングリコールモノラウレートの使用、あるいは、グリセリルモノオレエートとメチルラウレートとの併用、もしくは、グリセリルモノオレエートとイソプロピルパルミテートとの併用においては、いずれも長鎖脂肪鎖と水酸基との組み合わせにより、適度な疎水性と極性を発揮することができるため、製剤の吸湿を防ぎながらも薬物の結晶化を抑制することができる。
このような抗酸化剤、充填剤、架橋剤、防腐剤、紫外線吸収剤は、合計で、貼付剤の粘着剤層全体の質量に基づいて、好ましくは10質量%以下、さらに好ましくは5質量%以下、特に好ましくは2質量%以下の量で配合されることができる。
上記で得られた貼付剤(実施例1〜5および比較例2〜5)を用いて、以下の手順に従って皮膚透過性試験を行った。なお、比較例1の貼付剤は薬物が結晶化したため、皮膚透過性試験を行うことができなかった。
ヘアレスマウス背部皮膚を剥離し、真皮側をレセプター側層として、32℃の温水を外周部に循環させたフロースルーセルに装着した。次に、皮膚の角質層側に各貼付剤(製剤適用面積5cm2)を貼付し、レセプター層としてPBS溶液を用いて5ml/hで2時間毎に24時間までレセプター溶液をサンプリングし、その流量を測定すると共に高速液体クロマトグラフィーを用いて薬物濃度を測定した。得られた測定値から1時間当たりの薬物透過速度を算出するとともに、皮膚の単位面積あたりの薬物の最大透過速度(μg/cm2/h)を求めた。結果を表1、表2および図1に示す。
作成した貼付剤(実施例1および比較例5)を10cm2に打ち抜き、60℃で1ヶ月間保存した後、テトラヒドロフラン20ml及びアセトニトリル10mlを加えて1時間振とうした。その抽出液に内標準溶液(12.9mmol/l p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸n−ブチルアセトニトリル溶液)4mlを加え、さらにアセトニトリルを加えて100mlにメスアップし、高速液体クロマトグラフィーにより各貼付剤に含まれているエストラジオールの量を定量した。その結果を表1に示す。
まず、実施例1の製造方法に従い、下記組成を用いて、薬物であるエストラジオールを含有しない以外はそれぞれ実施例1および比較例4と全く同じ成分を含有するプラセボ貼付剤(プラセボ製剤1および2)を製造した。
<判定基準>
10:全く剥がれていない
8:端の部分(1/10程度)剥離
6:1/5程度剥離
4:1/3程度剥離
2:1/2程度剥離
0:剥がれ落ちた
Claims (5)
- 薬物、
プロピレングリコールモノラウレート、グリセリルモノオレエート、メチルラウレートおよびイソプロピルパルミテートからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の液状成分、
ポリビニルピロリドン、
ならびに、アクリル系粘着剤
を含有する粘着剤層を含む貼付剤。 - 粘着剤層全体の質量を基準として、
アクリル系粘着剤を60〜80質量%、
プロピレングリコールモノラウレート、グリセリルモノオレエート、メチルラウレートおよびイソプロピルパルミテートからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の液状成分を合計で1〜25質量%、
ならびに、ポリビニルピロリドンを5〜15質量%含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の貼付剤。 - アクリル系粘着剤が、アクリル酸、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルおよび酢酸ビニルからなることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の貼付剤。
- ポリビニルピロリドンの重量平均分子量が8,000〜1,300,000であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の貼付剤。
- 薬物が、エストラジオールであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の貼付剤。
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JP5209433B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2013-06-12 | 日東電工株式会社 | 貼付製剤 |
CN102099020B (zh) | 2008-05-30 | 2013-09-18 | 迈兰股份有限公司 | 稳定的透皮药物递送系统 |
US20130338122A1 (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-19 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Transdermal hormone replacement therapies |
CN104487072B (zh) * | 2012-07-26 | 2017-08-04 | 久光制药株式会社 | 贴附剂及其制造方法 |
CN104955516B (zh) | 2012-12-28 | 2019-01-22 | 帝国制药美国公司 | 延长丁丙诺啡经皮递送组合物及其使用方法 |
JP2014148492A (ja) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-21 | Asanuma Corporation | シャンプー組成物 |
KR101564434B1 (ko) | 2013-04-04 | 2015-10-29 | 현대약품 주식회사 | 피부투과가 개선된 외용제 조성물 |
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