JPWO2003092417A1 - Clothing with body shape correction function - Google Patents

Abstract

It has an edge that does not need to be trimmed in a state of being cut and an area in which the stretching power changes in a direction substantially perpendicular to the knitting direction in a single knitted fabric at the same time. Using a piece of a stretch warp knitted fabric that is a straight line as at least a part of the fabric constituting the garment, at least one edge of the upper end or lower end of the garment has a body shape correcting function including an edge that does not require the edging. The direction of the line for switching the expansion and contraction power of the piece and the direction of the line of at least one of the edge lines of the clothing that are unnecessary for edge removal are non-parallel to each other. Provided is a garment having a body shape correcting function that can be designed in a direction according to each need using a piece.

Description

産業上の利用可能性
本発明の体形補整機能を有する衣料は、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。
（１）すなわち本発明の体形補整機能を有する衣料は、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁を有し、且つ編み方向に対しほぼ直角の方向に伸縮パワーが変化する領域とを同時に１枚の編地中に有し、当該伸縮パワーの切り替えラインが直線状である伸縮性の経編地からなる部片を、衣料を構成する生地の少なくとも一部に用いた衣料上端又は下端の縁の少なくとも一方の縁が当該裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁からなる体形補整機能を有する衣料であって、当該部片の前記伸縮パワーが変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と、当該衣料の縁始末不要な裁断されたままの状態の縁のラインのうち少なくとも一つの縁のラインの方向とが、相互に非平行である部片を用いている。従って、本発明は、伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と、縁始末不要な縁のラインの方向とが、必然的に平行になってしまうと言う拘束がなく、それぞれのラインを必要に応じた好適な方向に設計でき、衣料として最適の着用性、デザイン性を有する体形補整機能を有する衣料とすることが可能になる。縁始末不要な縁となっている部分は、折り返して縫合するなどの縁始末がされていないので、その部分の厚みがフラットになり、分厚くならず、従って、着用感に優れ、当該部分の段差がないので、アウターウェアーに段差が反映することもない。また、伸縮パワーの変化する領域も弾性糸の編み込みによって形成されているので、当て布により伸縮パワーの変化を持たせた場合に比べて、段差が生じないので、アウターウェアーに段差が反映することもない。尚、縁始末不要な縁は、縁始末をする必要がないので、コスト的にも有利になる。従って、機能性、ファッション性、経済性に優れた衣料とすることができる。
（２）前記（１）項記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、伸縮パワーが変化する領域が、（ａ）編み込む弾性糸の太さが異なる複数の領域を形成する方式、（ｂ）編み込む弾性糸の本数が異なる複数の領域を形成する方式、（ｃ）前記（ａ）又は（ｂ）の各領域の幅を変化させる方式、（ｄ）前記（ａ）、（ｂ）、（ｃ）の方式の少なくとも２つ以上を組み合わせた方式のいずれかの方式により形成されている本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、目的とする伸縮パワーを、細かくコントロールして設定でき、容易に伸縮パワーが変化する領域を形成でき好ましい。
（３）また、前記（１）項または（２）項に記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、衣料上端又は下端の縁の少なくとも一方の裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁に、前記直線状の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインが到達していて、当該縁始末不要な縁が、伸縮パワーが強い部分と弱い部分が混在する縁となっている本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、従来の縁始末不要な縁を有する衣料では、一枚の編地において達成できない伸縮パワーが強い部分と弱い部分が混在する縁始末不要な縁を有する衣料を提供できる。従って、従来の縁始末不要な縁を有する衣料では実現できない、伸縮パワーの切り替えラインが縁始末不要な縁のラインの方向にあまり拘束されることなく、より自由に設計でき、よって、部位に応じたフィット性の要求に、より適合し易い設計の自由度の増大した衣料を提供することができ好ましい。
（４）また、前記（１）〜（３）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、衣料上端又は下端の縁の少なくとも一方の裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁が、当該編地の編み方向に対し、２０〜８０度の角度で裁断された縁である本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁の身体へのフィット性が向上し、当該縁部分が、着用者の身体外側にカールすることを防止でき好ましい。
（５）また、前記（１）〜（３）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁からなる衣料上端又は下端の縁の少なくとも一方の縁が、当該編地の編み方向に対し、４０〜５０度の角度で裁断された縁である本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁の身体へのフィット性がより一層向上し、当該縁部分が、着用者に身体外側にカールすることをより一層防止し易くなり好ましい。
（６）また、前記（１）項または（２）項に記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁が、衣料の裾であり、且つ当該裾の縁ラインの方向と、当該部片の伸縮パワーが変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向とが相互に非平行である本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と、縁始末不要な裾ラインの方向とが、必然的に平行になってしまうと言う拘束がなく、それぞれのラインを必要に応じた好適な方向に設計でき、衣料として最適の着用性、デザイン性を有する体形補整機能を有する衣料とすることが可能になり好ましい。
（７）また、前記（１）項〜（６）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、衣料全体が身体に密着するヒップ部を有する衣料である本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、体形補整機能と共に、着用感もよく、また段差が極力少なくされ、フラットに近い衣料となり、本発明の前記機能が効果的に発揮され好ましい。
（８）また、前記（１）項〜（７）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、衣料が、ショーツ、ガードル、ボディスーツ、レオタード、水着から選ばれたヒップ部を有する衣料である本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、これらの衣料は身体に密着して着用されるタイプの衣料であり、体形補整機能を有しながらも、段差が少なく肌当たりが良好で、本発明の機能が効果的に発揮される衣料であり好ましい。
（９）また、前記（１）項〜（７）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料においては、伸縮性の経編地からなる前記部片が、ヒップ部もしくはヒップ部と脇部を充当するヒップ部充当部片、前脇部とヒップ部ならびにその両者間の脇部を充当する前脇−脇−後充当部片から選ばれた部片であることが好ましい。ヒップ部は丸みを帯びた立体形状であるが、伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向を、ヒップ部の立体形状にフィットできるよう衣料を設計する場合においても、縁始末不要な縁のラインの方向が、伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向に拘束されることなく、必要に応じた好ましい方向に設計できる。従って、衣料として最適の着用性、デザイン性を有する体形補整機能を有する衣料とすることが可能になり好ましい。
（１０）また、前記（９）項に記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、衣料が、ショーツ又はガードルであり、当該ショーツ又はガードルの裾部及びウェストライン部が裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁からなり、当該裾部、ウェストライン部から選ばれたいずれか一方の縁のラインの方向が、当該部片の当該伸縮パワーが変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と相互に非平行である本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、特に、ショーツ又はガードルは、ヒップ部の体形補整機能や腹部の形状補整機能が必要とされる衣料であり、伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向を、かかる部分の体形補整に好都合な方向に設定して衣料を設計する場合においても、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁を有する当該裾部またはウェストライン部のいずれか一方の縁のラインの方向を、伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向に拘束されることなく、必要に応じた好ましい方向に設計できる。従って、衣料として最適の着用性、デザイン性を有する体形補整機能を有する衣料とすることが可能になり好ましい。
（１１）また、前記（９）項に記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、衣料が、ショーツ又はガードルであり、当該ショーツ又はガードルの裾部及びウェストライン部が裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁からなり、当該裾部、ウェストライン部の縁のラインの方向のいずれもが、当該部片の当該伸縮パワーが変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と相互に非平行である本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、特に、ショーツ又はガードルは、ヒップ部の体形補整機能や腹部の形状補整機能が必要とされる衣料であり、伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向を、かかる部分の体形補整に好都合な方向に設定して衣料を設計する場合においても、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁を有する当該裾部及びウェストライン部のいずれの縁のラインの方向も、伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向に拘束されることなく、必要に応じた好ましい方向に設計できる。従って、衣料として最適の着用性、デザイン性を有する体形補整機能を有する衣料とすることが可能になり極めて好ましい。
（１２）また、前記（１）項〜（１１）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、衣料が、ショーツ又はガードルであり、当該ショーツ又はガードルの少なくとも後側のウェストライン部が裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁からなり、前記後側のウェストラインの一部を底辺とし、後中心線の下方に頂点を有していて後中心線で左右ほぼ線対称の逆三角形状の領域が伸縮パワーの強い領域からなり、前記逆三角形状の領域の底辺の長さが、前記後側のウェストラインの長さの１／４〜２／３の長さであり、前記逆三角形状の領域のウェストラインから前記逆三角形の頂点までの後中心線上における長さが、当該ショーツ又はガードルのウェストラインからクロッチ部までの後中心線の長さの１／４〜２／３の長さである本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、この逆三角形状の伸縮パワーの強い領域が当接される部分は、身体後側で身体が窪んでいる領域であり、より具体的には身体の仙骨部位近傍は、身体が窪んでいるが、これら身体後側の窪んでいる部位へのフィット性を向上でき好ましい。
（１３）また、前記（９）項〜（１２）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、衣料が、ショーツ又はガードルであり、伸縮性の経編地からなる前記部片の伸縮パワーの弱い領域が、ヒップの膨らみ部をカバーし、当該部片の伸縮パワーの強い領域がヒップの膨らみの脇側から下方を充当するように、伸縮パワーの切り替えラインがヒップの脇側から後中心側に向かって斜めに下がる向きのラインとなっている本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、ヒップの膨らみをつぶさずに、美しいヒップの丸みを保持しながらヒップの立体形状にフィットでき、且つヒップアップ機能が発揮され、更に前述の効果を有する体形補整機能を有する衣料が提供でき好ましい。
（１４）また、前記（１）項〜（６）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、衣料が、ブラジャーである本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、ブラジャーにおいても、伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と、縁始末不要な縁のラインの方向とが、必然的に平行になってしまうと言う拘束がなく、それぞれ必要に応じた方向に設計し、ブラジャーとして最適の着用性、デザイン性を有するブラジャーとすることが可能になる。縁始末不要な縁となっている部分は、折り返して縫合するなどの縁始末がされていないので、その部分の厚みがフラットになり、分厚くならず、従って、着用感に優れ、当該部分の段差がないので、アウターウェアーに段差が反映することもない。また、伸縮パワーの変化する領域も弾性糸の編み込みによって形成されているので、段差が生じることがなく、アウターウェアーに段差が反映することもないし、すっきりした胸部シルエットを実現できる。また、縁始末不要な縁は、縁始末をする必要がないので、コスト的にも有利になる。従って、機能性、ファッション性、経済性に優れた衣料とすることができ好ましい。
（１５）また、前記（１）項〜（５）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、衣料が、ブラジャーであって、ブラジャーのバック布が、伸縮性の経編地からなる前記部片からなり、当該バック布の上下の縁が、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁からなっており、前記バック布の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向が前記バック布の上または下のいずれか一方の縁のラインの方向と相互に非平行となっている本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と、縁始末不要な縁のラインの方向とを、それぞれ必要に応じた好適な方向に比較的自由に設計でき、ブラジャーとして好適な着用性、デザイン性を有するブラジャーとすることが可能になり好ましい。
（１６）また、前記（１）項〜（５）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、衣料が、ブラジャーであって、ブラジャーのバック布が、伸縮性の経編地からなる前記部片からなり、当該バック布の上下の縁が、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁からなっており、前記バック布の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向が、前記バック布の上下両方の縁のラインの方向と相互に非平行となっている本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と、縁始末不要な縁のラインの方向とを、それぞれ必要に応じた方向に極めて自由に設計でき、ブラジャーとして好適な着用性、デザイン性を有するブラジャーとすることが可能になり好ましい。
（１７）また、前記（４）項〜（５）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁からなる衣料上端の縁が、ショーツ又はガードルのウェストライン部の少なくとも一部又はブラジャーのバック布の上側の縁であり、また、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁からなる衣料下端の縁が、ショーツ又はガードルの裾部又はブラジャーのバック布の下側の縁である本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な上記それぞれの縁の身体へのフィット性が向上し、当該縁部分が、着用者に身体外側にカールすることを防止でき好ましい。
（１８）また、前記（１）項〜（１７）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、非弾性糸として、ブライト糸とダル糸を使用し、ブライト糸を編み込んだ部分とダル糸を編み込んだ部分を編み分けにより形成し、所望箇所にブライト糸とダル糸の光沢の差異による、線状ないし帯状の目視可能な模様が形成されている本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、染色の有無にかかわらず縞模様が形成でき、衣料の美感を一層向上させることができ好ましい。
（１９）また、前記（１８）項に記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、弾性糸の太さ、編み込み本数の少なくともいずれかを変えた伸縮パワーの異なる複数の領域の各領域に同時に編み込まれている非弾性糸を、それぞれブライト糸とダル糸を使い分けて使用することにより、伸縮パワーの相違部分を目視可能な模様部分にしてなる本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、伸縮パワーの強弱の線状ないし帯状の目視可能な模様が現れ、デザイン上、衣料の美感を向上させると同時に、その伸縮パワーの強弱の機能領域を視認できるようになり好ましい。
（２０）また、前記（１）項〜（１９）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁を有し、且つ編み方向に対しほぼ直角の方向に伸縮パワーが変化する領域とを同時に１枚の編地中に有する伸縮性の経編地からなる部片を構成する生地が、非弾性糸と弾性糸とを同行させた１×１編み組織であって、かつ各編針において非弾性糸と弾性糸のうちの少なくとも１方が閉じ目により編成された伸縮性経編地からなる本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、かかる伸縮性経編地は、裁断されたままの状態でもほつれが生じない縁始末不要な縁とすることが容易に実現でき好ましい。
（２１）また、前記（２０）項に記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、前記伸縮性経編地が、１８０℃以上の温度においてプレセット、ヒートセットから選ばれた少なくとも１種のセットが施されている伸縮性経編地である本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、裁断されたままの状態でもほつれが更に生じにくい縁始末不要な縁とすることができ好ましい。
（２２）また、前記（２０）項〜（２１）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、前記伸縮性経編地が、２．５４ｃｍ（１インチ）当たり６５ウエールを超える密度に編成されている伸縮性経編地である本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、裁断されたままの状態でもほつれが更に生じにくい縁始末不要な縁とすることができ好ましい。
（２３）また、前記（２０）項〜（２１）項のいずれかに記載の体形補整機能を有する衣料において、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁が、前記の伸縮性経編地の編み方向に対し４５度を超えない範囲の角度で裁断されている縁である本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、裁断されたままの状態でもほつれが更に生じにくい縁始末不要な縁とすることができ好ましい。
以上、本発明の衣料は、縁始末不要な縁を有する衣料であって、伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と、縁始末不要な縁の方向とを、平行にせずに、それぞれの必要に応じた方向に設計し得る衣料を提供でき、各種の体型補整機能を有する衣料に適用できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
図１は本発明の衣料の一実施の形態例のショートタイプのガードルの背面図。
図２は図１に示したショートタイプのガードルの正面図。
図３は図２に示したショートタイプのガードルの腹部充当部片６の伸縮パワーの変化する領域について説明するための説明図。
図４はガードルの別の態様の腹部充当部片のみの部分の平面図。
図５は本発明の衣料の一実施の形態例のロングタイプのガードルの背面図。
図６は図５に示したロングガードルの正面図。
図７は図６に示したロングガードルの腹部充当部片３６の伸縮パワーの変化する領域について説明するための説明図。
図８は本発明の衣料の一実施の形態例のブラジャーの主要部分の斜視図。
図９は本発明の衣料の別の一実施の形態例のブラジャーの主要部分の斜視図。
図１０は本発明の衣料の更に別の一実施の形態例のブラジャーの主要部分の斜視図。
図１１は本発明の衣料の更に別の一実施の形態例のブラジャーの主要部分の斜視図。
図１２は伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と、縁始末不要な縁のラインの方向が、実質上非平行な方向を向いている例を説明するための衣料の一部を構成する部片の模式的平面図。
図１３は伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と、縁始末不要な縁のラインの方向が、実質上非平行な方向を向いている例を説明するための衣料の一部を構成する部片の別の模式的平面図。
図１４は伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と、縁始末不要な縁のラインの方向が、実質上非平行な方向を向いている例を説明するための衣料の一部を構成する部片の更に別の模式的平面図。
図１５は伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と、縁始末不要な縁のラインの方向が、実質上非平行な方向を向いている例を説明するための衣料の一部を構成する部片の更に別の模式的平面図。
図１６は伸縮パワーの変化する領域の直線状の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインが、裁断されたままの状態で縁始末不要な縁部分に、前記直線状の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインが到達していて、当該縁始末不要な縁が、伸縮パワーが強い部分と弱い部分が混在する縁を有する例を説明するための衣料の一部を構成する部片の更に別の模式的平面図。
図１７は本発明の衣料の別の一実施の形態例のショートタイプのガードルの背面側から見た斜視図。
図１８は図１７に示したショートタイプのガードルの正面側から見た斜視図。
図１９は図１７、図１８に示したショートタイプのガードルの着用者の左側に相当する前脇−脇−ヒップ部充当部片の裁断ラインを編地上に示した平面図。
図２０は本発明の衣料の更に別の一実施の形態例のショートタイプのガードルの背面側から見た斜視図。
図２１は図２０に示したショートタイプのガードルの正面側から見た斜視図。
図２２は図２０、図２１に示したショートタイプのガードルの着用者の左側に相当する前脇−脇−ヒップ部充当部片の裁断ラインを編地上に示した平面図。
図２３は本発明の衣料の更に別の一実施の形態例のショートタイプのガードルの背面側から見た斜視図。
図２４は図２３に示したショートタイプのガードルの正面側から見た斜視図。
図２５は本発明の衣料の更に別の一実施の形態例のショートタイプのガードルの背面側から見た斜視図。
図２６は図２５に示したショートタイプのガードルの正面側から見た斜視図。
図２７は本発明の衣料の更に別の一実施の形態例のショートタイプのガードルの背面側から見た斜視図。
図２８は図２７に示したショートタイプのガードルの正面側から見た斜視図。
図２９は本発明の衣料の更に別の一実施の形態例のショートタイプのガードルの背面側から見た斜視図。
図３０は図２９に示したショートタイプのガードルの正面側から見た斜視図。
図３１は本発明で用いる編地の編み組織を示す図。
図３２は本発明で用いる編地の別の一例の編み組織を示す図。
図３３は本発明で用いる編地の更に別の一例の編み組織を示す図。
図３４は伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と、縁始末不要な縁のラインの方向が、実質上平行な方向を向いている例を説明するための衣料の一部を構成する部片の模式的平面図。
図３５は伸縮パワーの変化する領域の伸縮パワーの切り替えラインの方向と、縁始末不要な縁のラインの方向が、実質上平行な方向を向いている例を説明するための衣料の一部を構成する部片の別の模式的平面図。
図３６は従来の解れ防止のための縁始末の構造を示す断面模式図。
図３７は従来の解れ防止のための縁始末の別の構造を示す断面模式図。Technical field
The present invention relates to a garment having an edge that does not require edge trimming and having a body shape correcting function while being cut.
Background art
Conventionally, for example, edges of clothing such as hem portions are unraveled in a state of being cut, and therefore it has been necessary to clean up some edges in order to prevent the unraveling. This cleanup is called edge trimming, hemming, etc., and there are various methods depending on the part and the material. For example, as shown in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. Suspended and stitched (121 and 122 are stitched lines), or as shown in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. In general, the edges are trimmed (132 and 133 are stitching lines). However, this work is a considerable burden in the sewing of clothing, and when applying edge cleansing in this way, the part becomes thick, and when wearing tight outerwear, the edge line of the underwear is It becomes a ridge and appears on the outer garment, which causes problems such as a loss of appearance and a thickened edge that impairs the feeling of wear.
Therefore, in recent years, for example, a girdle having a hem that does not require edge trimming, such as a girdle that does not require edge trimming, such that the edge part of the fabric that does not require edge trimming is a girdle hem part. The clothing used for at least a part of has been used. Also, for clothes that are worn in close contact with the body and have a body shape correction function, do not apply other application cloth to the part where you want to increase the stretching power, but can be knitted into the part where you want to increase the stretching power, Or the thickness of the elastic yarn to be inserted is thickened, knitted into the same wale, or the number of elastic yarns to be inserted is increased, or the elastic yarn is knitted or inserted A method of providing a body shape correction function such as a hip-up function without increasing a step as in the case of using a patch by increasing the width of the cover has been adopted.
By the way, in order to form an edge that does not require edge trimming, a technique such as so-called thread removal is usually used (for example, refer to the description of [0020] in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-303331 and FIG. 2). Therefore, by pulling out the knitted yarn, the knitted fabric is divided into two with the portion as a boundary, and each of the bisected opposing edge portions becomes an edge that does not require edge cleaning. Therefore, the edge that does not need edge cleaning must be the edge of a line that is substantially parallel to the yarn supply direction, that is, the knitting direction. Even when the upper and lower edges of the fabric are both unnecessary edges, the edges of the line must be parallel to the knitting direction.
On the other hand, as described above, even when a plurality of regions having different expansion / contraction power are formed by the elastic yarn by a method such as knitting a thick elastic yarn in a portion where the expansion / contraction power is to be strengthened, a means such as knitting a thick elastic yarn is used. Since the region is formed, the direction of the switching line of the expansion / contraction power usually has to be a direction along a substantially straight line substantially parallel to the yarn supply direction, that is, the knitting direction. is there. Similarly, when changing the thickness of the non-elastic yarn to be knitted, not the elastic yarn, or the number of knitting yarns (two or more yarns are supplied simultaneously) to form a plurality of regions having different expansion / contraction powers, Different areas of stretching power are formed by means of thick or thin inelastic yarns, or by adjusting the number of yarns knitted to a predetermined number and knitting. Even in the case of forming, the direction of the switching line of the expansion / contraction power must be the direction along the supply direction of the yarn, that is, the substantially straight line substantially parallel to the knitting direction, and both the elastic yarn and the non-elastic yarn. The same applies to the case where a region where the expansion / contraction power is changed is formed by using both at the same time.
Therefore, when forming an area where the expansion / contraction power changes in one knitted fabric, and simultaneously forming an edge that does not require edge trimming in the same knitted fabric, the expansion / contraction of the area where the expansion / contraction power changes The direction of the power switching line and the direction of the edge line that does not need to be cleaned are inevitably set to be fabrics that face in parallel directions.
In FIG. 34, as one model sample, an area in which the expansion / contraction power is changed by the use of elastic yarn is formed in one knitted fabric by the conventional method described above, and at the same time an edge is formed in one same knitted fabric The schematic plan view of the piece which comprises some clothing which cut | judged the thing which formed the edge which is unnecessary for the end to the appropriate shape was shown. It should be noted that the shape of this piece is merely a shape taken up for explanation, and is not a strict shape applied to a specific piece of clothing. However, for example, a part having a shape close to the right part for covering the side from the front side of a kind of short girdle and covering the hip part of the back part is adopted as an explanatory model. The left side of the figure is the rear center side. FIG. 12 to FIG. 16 and FIG. 35 described later also have the same purpose.
In the knitted fabric 100 shown in FIG. 34, the edge 101 is an edge that does not require edge cleaning, and 103 is a region where the expansion / contraction power changes (for example, a region where a thick elastic yarn is knitted to increase the expansion / contraction power), Reference numeral 102 denotes the upper edge, and the direction 105 of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region 103 where the expansion / contraction power changes and the direction 104 of the edge 101 that does not require edge cleaning are parallel to each other. The knitting direction of the knitted fabric is the direction indicated by the arrow 105. Then, the direction 106 of the upper edge 102 line is set in the direction 106 shown in the figure, which is different from the direction 105 of the expansion / contraction power switching line 105 in the region 103 where the expansion / contraction power changes and the direction 104 of the edge 101 that does not require edge cleaning. If the shape is to be formed, the upper edge 102 cannot be an edge that does not need to be cleaned, and needs to be hemmed as described with reference to FIGS. Become an edge.
In FIG. 35, as another model sample, a region where the expansion / contraction power changes is formed in one knitted fabric by a conventional method, and at the same time, an edge unnecessary for edge cleaning is formed in one same knitted fabric. The schematic plan view of the piece which comprises a part of clothing which cut | judged what was made into the appropriate shape was shown.
In the knitted fabric 100 shown in FIG. 35, the edge of 101 is an edge that does not require edge cleaning, and has a scalloped waveform. This scalloped edge-unnecessary edge can be realized by a technique such as Japanese Patent No. 3099085.
Also in this case, in the case of providing the region 103 in which the expansion / contraction power changes (for example, the region in which the elastic power is strengthened by knitting a thick elastic yarn), the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region 103 in which the expansion / contraction power changes is provided. 105 and the direction 104 of the edge 101 that does not require edge cleaning are substantially parallel to each other. The scalloped portion of the edge 101 that does not require edge trimming is a corrugated curve, but the direction of the edge 101 as a whole corresponding to the traveling direction of the wave can be said to be the direction of the arrow 104. Although light waves, it is handled in the same way that the traveling direction is drawn as a straight line as a whole. The arrow 104 has the tangent line connecting the scalloped wave vertices of the edge 101 that does not require edge cleaning as the whole direction, but the whole direction can be shown even with the center line dividing the wave up and down. That is, even if the edge 101 that does not require edge cleaning is formed into a scalloped shape, the direction 104 as a whole is substantially parallel to the direction 105 of the boundary line of the region 103 where the expansion / contraction power changes. The knitting direction of the knitted fabric is the direction indicated by the arrow 105. Then, if the direction 106 of the upper edge 102 line is different from the direction 105 of the expansion / contraction power switching line 105 in the region 103 where the expansion / contraction power changes or the direction 104 of the edge 101 that does not require edge cleaning, the shape 106 shown in FIG. If this is the case, the upper edge 102 cannot be an edge that does not need to be cleaned. Instead, the upper edge 102 may be folded back twice and stitched, as described with reference to FIGS. 36 and 37. Become.
As described above, in FIG. 34 and FIG. 35, for the sake of simplicity, the example of switching the expansion / contraction power by properly using the elastic yarn has been described. However, as described above, the thickness of the inelastic yarn to be knitted, When changing the number of braids (two or more yarns are fed and supplying yarns simultaneously) to form a plurality of regions with different stretching power, a region with varying stretching power can be formed by using different inelastic yarns. The same applies to the case where the elastic power and the non-elastic thread are used at the same time to form a region where the expansion / contraction power is changed.
Although not shown, if the direction 105 of the expansion / contraction power switching line 105 in the region 103 where the expansion / contraction power changes and the direction 104 of the edge 101 that does not require edge trimming are made non-parallel, the edge portion becomes the target direction. Therefore, the cut edge of the cut is frayed as it is, and as described with reference to FIG. 36, FIG. In other words, it is impossible to make the edge unnecessary. Further, even when the upper edge 102 is an edge that does not require edge cleaning, the line direction 106 of the upper edge 102 must be parallel to the direction 105 of the expansion / contraction power switching line of the region 103 where the expansion / contraction power changes. This is the actual situation.
Therefore, conventionally, if the region where the expansion / contraction power changes due to the elastic yarn or the like is arranged at an angle suitable for performing the desired body shape correction, the direction of the edge that does not require edge adjustment cannot be freely changed, and the hem line or When the edge of the waistline is not required to be cleaned, the direction is limited, and the hemline or waistline of the clothing is optimally designed regardless of the direction of the region where the expansion and contraction power changes. There is a problem that you can't.
In addition, if the direction of the hemline or waistline consisting of unnecessary edges is designed to be the optimal direction for the intended clothing, the direction of the region where the expansion and contraction power changes cannot be changed freely, and the desired body shape There is a problem that it cannot be arranged at an angle suitable for correction.
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 16 to be described later, the angle α formed by the direction 85 of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region 83 where the expansion / contraction power changes and the direction 86 of the edge 82 that does not require edge trimming is larger, and the edge that does not require edge trimming. The linear expansion / contraction power switching line has reached the portion 82, and the edge 82 that does not need to be cleaned is an edge where the expansion / contraction power is strong and weak. The garments they had could not be manufactured.
Therefore, in the conventional clothing, the direction of the region where the expansion / contraction power changes is arranged at an angle suitable for the target body shape correction, and the direction of the hem line or the waist line is also the region where the expansion / contraction power changes. In the case of changing freely without being bound by the direction, the shape of the edge had to be cut into the desired shape to clean up the edge.
The present invention solves such a conventional problem and requires each line without making the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes and the direction of the edge unnecessary for edge cleaning unnecessary. An object is to provide clothing that can be freely designed in a suitable direction.
The present invention is intended to provide the apparel of the present invention by appropriately applying to the apparel a knitted fabric that does not need to be trimmed in the state of being cut without fraying the cut edge even when it is cut. .
Summary of the Invention
In order to achieve the above object, the clothing having the body shape correcting function of the present invention is the following clothing.
(1) That is, the garment having the body shape correcting function of the present invention has an edge that does not require edge trimming while being cut, and a region in which the expansion / contraction power changes in a direction substantially perpendicular to the knitting direction at the same time. A piece of elastic warp knitted fabric that has a single line of knitted fabric and has a straight line for changing the expansion and contraction power. A garment having a body shape correction function consisting of an edge that does not need to be cleaned with at least one edge of the edge being cut, and a line of expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power of the part changes The body has a body shape correcting function using pieces whose directions and at least one edge line among the edge lines in an uncut state of the clothing that are unnecessary for trimming are non-parallel to each other It is clothing.
(2) In the garment having the body shape correcting function described in (1), the region where the expansion and contraction power changes is (a) a method in which a plurality of regions having different elastic yarn thicknesses are formed, and (b) knitting A method of forming a plurality of regions having different numbers of elastic yarns, (c) a method of changing the width of each region of (a) or (b), (d) (a), (b), (c) It is preferable that the film is formed by any one of methods combining at least two of the methods.
(3) Further, in the clothing having the body shape correcting function described in the above item (1) or (2), an edge portion that does not require edge trimming in a state where at least one of the upper edge and the lower edge of the clothing is cut. In addition, it is preferable that the linear expansion / contraction power switching line has arrived, and the edge that does not need to be cleaned is an edge in which a portion with strong and weak expansion power is mixed.
(4) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the above items (1) to (3), it is unnecessary to clean up the edge in a state where at least one of the upper edge and the lower edge of the garment is cut. The edge is preferably an edge cut at an angle of 20 to 80 degrees with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric.
(5) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the above items (1) to (3), the upper edge or the lower edge of the garment including the edge unnecessary for edge trimming in a state of being cut. It is preferable that at least one edge is an edge cut at an angle of 40 to 50 degrees with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric.
(6) Further, in the garment having the body shape correcting function described in the above item (1) or (2), the edge that is not trimmed in the cut state is the hem of the garment, and the hem It is preferable that the direction of the edge line and the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power of the part changes are not parallel to each other.
(7) Moreover, in the clothing which has a body shape correction function in any one of the said (1) term-(6) term, it is preferable that clothing is clothing which has the hip part which the clothing whole adheres to a body. .
(8) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the above items (1) to (7), the garment has a hip part selected from shorts, girdle, body suit, leotard, and swimsuit. It is preferable that it is the clothing which has.
(9) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the above items (1) to (7), the piece made of a stretchable warp knitted fabric is provided with a hip part or a hip part and an armpit. It is preferably a piece selected from a hip part application part piece for applying a part, a front side part and a hip part, and a front side-side-rear application part part for applying a side part between them.
(10) In the garment having the body shape correcting function described in (9) above, the garment is shorts or girdle, and the hem and the waistline of the shorts or girdle are still cut. The direction of the line of one of the edges selected from the hem and the waist line is the direction of the extension / contraction power switching line in the region where the extension / contraction power of the part changes. It is preferable that they are not parallel to each other.
(11) Further, in the garment having the body shape correcting function described in the above (9), the garment is shorts or girdle, and the hem part and the waistline part of the shorts or girdle are still cut. It consists of edges that do not need to be cleaned, and the direction of the edge line of the hem part and the waist line part is not mutually parallel to the direction of the extension / contraction power switching line in the area where the extension / contraction power of the part changes. It is preferable that
(12) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the items (1) to (11), the garment is a shorts or a girdle, and a waist line on at least the rear side of the shorts or the girdle It consists of an edge that does not need to be trimmed while the part is still cut, and has a part of the rear waist line as a base, has a vertex below the rear center line, and is substantially line symmetrical with the rear center line. The inverted triangular region is composed of a region having strong expansion / contraction power, and the length of the base of the inverted triangular region is ¼ to 2/3, more preferably 1 of the length of the rear waistline. The length on the back center line from the waist line of the inverted triangular region to the vertex of the inverted triangle is the length from the waist line of the shorts or the girdle to the crotch portion. Center line Length of 1 / 4-2 / 3, and more preferably a length of 1 / 3-1 / 2.
(13) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the items (9) to (12), the garment is a shorts or a girdle and is formed of a stretch warp knitted fabric The stretch power switching line is located on the side of the hip so that the area where the stretch power is weak covers the bulge of the hip, and the area where the stretch power of the piece is extended from the side of the hip bulge. It is preferable that the line is inclined downward from the rear toward the rear center.
(14) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the above items (1) to (6), the garment is preferably a brassiere.
(15) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of (1) to (5), the garment is a brassiere, and the back cloth of the brassiere is an elastic warp knitted fabric The upper and lower edges of the back cloth are made of unnecessary edges, and the direction of the line of expansion and contraction power of the back cloth is the direction of the back cloth. It is preferable that the direction of the line on either the upper or lower edge is not parallel to each other.
(16) In the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of (1) to (5), the garment is a brassiere and the back cloth of the brassiere is an elastic warp knitted fabric The upper and lower edges of the back cloth are made of unnecessary edges, and the direction of the line for changing the expansion / contraction power of the back cloth is the back cloth. It is preferable that both the upper and lower edges of the line are not parallel to each other.
(17) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the items (4) to (5), an edge of the upper end of the garment including an edge cleansing unnecessary edge in a state of being cut, At least a part of the waistline of the shorts or girdle or the upper edge of the back cloth of the brassiere, and the edge of the bottom of the garment, which is an unnecessary trimmed edge while being cut, is the hem of the shorts or girdle It is preferably the lower edge of the back cloth of the part or brassiere.
(18) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of (1) to (17), a bright yarn and a dull yarn are used as inelastic yarns, and the bright yarn is knitted The garment is preferably a garment in which a portion in which a dull yarn is knitted is formed by knitting, and a linear or belt-like visible pattern is formed at a desired location due to the difference in gloss between the bright yarn and the dull yarn.
(19) Further, in the garment having the body shape correcting function described in the above item (18), it is simultaneously knitted into each of a plurality of regions having different expansion / contraction powers by changing at least one of the thickness of the elastic yarn and the number of knittings. It is preferable that the inelastic yarn is a garment formed by using a bright yarn and a dull yarn separately to make a portion having a different expansion / contraction power visible.
(20) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the above items (1) to (19), the garment has an edge that does not require edge trimming in a knitted state and is in a knitting direction. On the other hand, the fabric constituting the piece made of a stretchable warp knitted fabric having a region in which the stretching power changes in a substantially perpendicular direction at the same time in one knitted fabric, brought the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn together. It is preferably a 1 × 1 knitted structure, and each knitting needle is made of an elastic warp knitted fabric in which at least one of an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn is knitted by a closed stitch.
(21) In the apparel having the body shape correction function described in (20), the stretch warp knitted fabric is at least one set selected from a preset and a heat set at a temperature of 180 ° C or higher. A stretch warp knitted fabric to which is applied.
(22) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the items (20) to (21), the stretch warp knitted fabric exceeds 65 wales per 2.54 cm (1 inch). A stretch warp knitted fabric knitted to a density is preferable.
(23) In the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the items (20) to (21), the edge that does not require edge trimming while being cut is the stretch warp It is preferable that the edge is cut at an angle not exceeding 45 degrees with respect to the knitting direction of the ground.
Detailed Disclosure of the Invention
In the garment of the present invention, the edge that does not need to be trimmed in the state of being cut is not the edge that does not need to be trimmed by the above-described method such as thread removal. This is an edge that has been cut using a warp knitted fabric.
Even in such a state of being cut, a fabric having a knitting structure as shown below may be used as a fabric in which the cut edge (the edge that has been cut) becomes an edge that does not require edge trimming. However, it is not particularly limited to the following ones, and other knitted structures may be used as long as the cut edge (the edge that has been cut) does not open and the edge does not need to be cleaned. The use of dough is not excluded.
The knitted fabric that is the base of the fabric used in the present invention has a 1 × 1 knitting structure in which an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn are accompanied, and at least one of the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn in each knitting needle. It consists of an elastic warp knitted fabric knitted by a closed stitch. A moderate elasticity is imparted to the knitting yarn by using an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn. 1x1 knitting structure and at least one of inelastic yarn and elastic yarn is knitted with closed stitches in each knitting needle to achieve stable stitching and prevention of fraying of the cut edge. it can. If both are knitted by the closed eyes, the effect of preventing fraying of the edge that is still cut is improved. As the 1 × 1 knitting structure, a 1 × 1 tricot knitting is preferable, and tension is applied to the yarn when a 1 × 1 tricot knitting knitted by a Raschel knitting machine or a Jacquard Raschel knitting machine is knitted, and the knitting structure It is preferable because it is easy to increase the density.
Among the elastic warp knitted fabrics, like the knitted fabric structure shown in FIG. 31, the elastic warp knitted fabric (A) in which both the non-elastic yarn 90 and the elastic yarn 91 are knitted by the closed stitches. 32, the elastic warp knitted fabric (B) in which the non-elastic yarn 90 is knitted by the closed stitch and the elastic yarn 91 is knitted by the open stitch as in the knitted fabric structure shown in FIG. 32, and the knitted fabric shown in FIG. Like the ground texture, the non-elastic yarn 90 and the elastic yarn 91 are alternately open and closed, but the elastic yarn 91 is closed with respect to the open of the non-elastic yarn 90 in the same knitting needle. In contrast, the elastic yarn 91 is practical and excellent in the elastic warp knitted fabric (C) knitted by combining the opening of the elastic yarn 91 with respect to the closing of the inelastic yarn 90. The knitted fabrics (A) and (B) are particularly excellent in appearance, and (C) has a feature that loop drop is difficult.
The inelastic yarn used varies depending on the type of stretchable clothing, but any of synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester, semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon, natural fibers such as silk and cotton, filament yarn, spun yarn Either can be used. Among them, nylon having high water absorption is preferably used as a knitted fabric for innerwear. The elastic yarn is not particularly limited, but generally, a polyurethane elastic yarn or a covering yarn obtained by covering the elastic yarn with an inelastic yarn can be used.
In such a stretch warp knitted fabric, those that have been subjected to a presetting process and / or a heat setting process for the purpose of obtaining the stability of the stitches, the fraying prevention effect of the cut edges, and the like are suitable. is there. The treatment temperature depends on the shape of the apparatus, the pre-set treatment time, the heat-set treatment time, the type of material, the thickness of the knitted fabric, etc., but more reliably at a temperature of 180 ° C. or higher, preferably 185 ° C. or higher. In order to obtain the above effect, when the above-mentioned treatment was performed in the range of 190 ° C. to 195 ° C., a part of the knitted fabric was softened, the stitches were lightly fused, and the shape of the knitted fabric was stabilized and cut. The remaining edge is particularly preferable because it is difficult to fray. For example, when an apparatus having a 6 to 8 chamber configuration (the total length of the chamber is about 15 to 30 m) is used, the heat setting time is about 15 to 40 m / min, preferably about 15 to 24 m / min.
Further, in a general knitted fabric, the finishing width is about 160 cm, but in this stretch warp knitted fabric, the finishing width is shortened as much as possible (for example, 110 to 130 cm), and the one knitted at a high density is stretchable. It is desirable to reduce the fray of the cutting edge and improve the stability while maintaining the beauty of the stitches in the garment. Depending on the fineness of the knitting yarn used, etc., it exceeds 55 wales per 2.54 cm (1 inch), preferably more than 60 wales, more preferably more than 65 wales, and even more preferably around 70 wales. It is preferable to knit the knitted fabric and increase the weft elongation ratio of the knitted fabric. However, this does not apply when cellulose yarn or cotton yarn is knitted as the inelastic yarn.
Furthermore, an elastic warp knitted fabric in which the amount of inelastic yarn used is increased and lengthened compared to normal, the elastic yarn is shortened, and the runner length of the inelastic yarn is considerably longer than the runner length of the elastic yarn. Preferably used. Specifically, the inelastic yarn runner of 80 cm / rack or less is usually 85 to 120 cm / rack, preferably 95 to 115 cm / rack, and the elastic yarn runner of 60 cm / rack or less is usually 70 to 110 cm / rack, preferably Is preferably knitted at 75 to 105 cm / rack. The ratio of the elastic yarn runner to the inelastic yarn runner is preferably 1.15 or more, more preferably 1.2 or more, and still more preferably 1.3 or more.
Here, “runner” refers to the length (cm) of the yarn used for knitting a certain number of courses (this is called “rack”, and usually 480 courses are 1 rack).
In addition, the warp knitted fabric which can form the edge unnecessary for edge trimming in the cut | judged state used by this invention is not a lace fabric.
Then, in order to provide a region in which the stretchable power is partially changed in the fabric that can form an edge that does not need to be trimmed while being cut as described above, (a) the thickness of the elastic yarn to be knitted is A method of forming a plurality of different regions, (b) a method of forming a plurality of regions having different numbers of elastic yarns to be knitted, (c) a method of changing the width of each region of (a) or (b), (d ) A region having a higher expansion / contraction power and a region having a lower expansion / contraction power than the region can be formed by any one of the methods combining at least two of the methods (a), (b), and (c). .
For example, among the elastic yarns knitted into the warp knitted fabric, elastic yarns having a fineness greater than that of other portions are used as knitting yarns in regions where the expansion and contraction power is strong, or the number of elastic yarns knitted into the same wale is large. By doing so, a stretchable warp knitted fabric in which the portions whose tightening power is strengthened as described above is integrally knitted can be obtained.
At this time, the elastic yarn knitted on the entire warp knitted fabric is made into an elastic yarn having a relatively small fineness, and the region where the elastic power having a high fineness is further knitted into the region where the elastic power is desired to be strengthened, You can also
In addition, the width of the region with high expansion / contraction power is narrowed and the width of the region with low expansion / contraction power is widened, while the width of the region with strong expansion / contraction power is widened and the width of the region with low expansion / contraction power is narrow. It is also possible to adjust the strength of the expansion / contraction power as a whole by adjusting the width of the regions having different expansion / contraction power.
It should be noted that the strength level of the expansion / contraction power may be set to three or more levels, and in that case, the above-described method for changing the expansion / contraction power may be adjusted to have three or more levels.
Although not particularly limited, the fineness of the inelastic yarn knitted on the entire stretchable knitted fabric is preferably 22 to 132 dtex, more preferably 33 to 55 dtex.
The non-elastic yarn tends to have a high density in the thinner one. On the other hand, if it is too thin, the strength becomes weak. Therefore, 33 to 55 dtex is preferable because the knitted fabric can have a high density and can be a stable and strong knitted structure.
Further, the fineness of the elastic yarn knitted in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes is weak is not particularly limited, but is preferably 33 to 77 dtex, more preferably 44 to 55 dtex. The fineness of the elastic yarn knitted in the region where the stretching power is strong is preferably 66 to 231 dtex, more preferably 88 to 154 dtex.
The fineness of the elastic yarn knitted on the entire warp knitted fabric made of stretchable warp knitted fabric is preferably 33-77 dtex, more preferably 44-55 dtex, and is preferably used in a region where the expansion power is strong. It is also preferable that an elastic yarn having a thickness of 66 to 231 dtex, more preferably 88 to 154 dtex is further knitted.
The thinner the elastic yarn, the denser the knitted fabric. If it is 154 dtex or more, it is possible to realize a state in which cutting of the edge portion is unnecessary while being cut, but the elongation is reduced, which is inconvenient for use in clothing that is in close contact with the body. On the other hand, elastic yarn thicker than 154 dtex can be used for clothing parts that do not require elongation. Further, even if the elastic yarn of 231 dtex or more and up to 396 dtex is relatively soft, it is possible to realize a state in which the edge portion that is cut is not easily frayed even if cut. Although the elongation is small, it can be used for a portion that does not require elongation.
And in order to provide the area | region where the expansion-contraction power is changing partially in the fabric which can form the edge which does not need edge cleaning in the state cut | judged, you may apply the following methods further.
(E) a method of forming a plurality of regions having different thicknesses of inelastic yarns to be knitted,
(F) A method of forming a plurality of regions having different expansion and contraction powers by changing the thickness of the inelastic yarn to be knitted and making at least one selected from the thickness of the elastic yarn to be knitted and the number of elastic yarns to be knitted different ,
(G) When forming a plurality of regions having different stretching power by changing the thickness of the inelastic yarn to be knitted, (g1) increasing the density of the thick inelastic yarn to be partially knitted in each region (G2) A method in which each region is made a region having a strong or weak expansion power as a whole by providing a portion or (g2) a portion that increases the density of the thin inelastic yarn that is partially knitted.
In order to facilitate the understanding of the above method (g), specifically, for example, when providing a region having a strong expansion and contraction power by increasing the thickness of the inelastic yarn to be knitted, Partially increasing the density of the thin non-elastic yarn, adjust the elastic power slightly in the direction of weakening, and that portion forms a region with strong elastic power as a whole, and also knitted inelastic yarn When providing a region with strong expansion and contraction power by reducing the thickness of the part, the expansion and contraction power is slightly adjusted in the direction of the high eye by providing a part that increases the density of the partially thick inelastic yarn, As a whole, there is a method such as forming a region having a weak expansion / contraction power. However, the difference in expansion and contraction power is not as great as with elastic yarn.
Independent of the formation of the stretch power strength region, or in conjunction with the formation of the stretch power strength region, the bright yarn and the dull yarn are used as inelastic yarn, and the bright yarn is knitted It is also preferable to form a portion in which the dull yarn is knitted by knitting and to form a linear or belt-like visible pattern due to the difference in gloss between the bright yarn and the dull yarn at a desired location. Bright yarn has a gloss and dull yarn is a matte yarn. Therefore, the region in which the bright yarn is knitted and the region in which the dull yarn is knitted are visually distinguishable due to the difference in gloss, and is linear or belt-like. A visually observable pattern is formed, and the aesthetics of the clothing can be improved in terms of design.
For example, the following method is exemplified as a method in which bright yarn and dull yarn are used as the inelastic yarn in conjunction (relation) with the formation of the region of strength of the expansion / contraction power.
This is a method of forming multiple regions with different stretching power by changing the thickness of bright yarn and dull yarn of inelastic yarn to be used. For example, thin bright yarn is used as inelastic yarn to be used for regions with weak stretching power. A combination using a thick dull yarn as an inelastic yarn used in a strong region, or vice versa, a thin dull yarn is used as a non-elastic yarn used in a region with weak expansion power, and an inelastic yarn used in a region with high expansion power By using a combination of thick bright yarns, etc., it is possible to relate and interlock the different portions of the expansion / contraction power with the visible pattern portion. As described above, it is preferable to associate the difference in the expansion / contraction power with the visible pattern portion to improve the aesthetics of the clothing and to visually recognize the functional area of the expansion / contraction power.
In addition, in place of the above-described method, inelastic yarns knitted simultaneously in each of a plurality of regions having different expansion / contraction powers, in which at least one of the thickness of the elastic yarn and the number of knitting yarns is changed, are bright yarn and dull yarn, respectively. It is also preferable to make the difference part of the expansion / contraction power a visible pattern part by properly using the thread.
In other words, the region of the strength of the expansion / contraction power is formed by changing the thickness of the elastic yarn and / or the number of braided elastic yarns, so that each region can be visually recognized as a linear or belt-like pattern. The inelastic yarn used in the region where the stretching power is strong may be a dull yarn, and the inelastic yarn used in the region where the stretching power is weak may be a bright yarn, or vice versa.
Further, in place of the above method, the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn are both knitted simultaneously in each of a plurality of regions having different expansion and contraction powers in which at least one of the thickness and the number of knitted yarns is changed. It is also preferable to use a bright yarn and a dull yarn, respectively, so that the difference in expansion / contraction power becomes a visible pattern portion.
That is, in the above case, there are various combinations. For example, a region having a high expansion / contraction power is formed by a thick elastic yarn and a thick dull yarn (inelastic yarn), and a region having a low expansion / contraction power is thin. Each region can be visually recognized as a linear or belt-like pattern, such as an elastic yarn and a thin bright yarn (non-elastic yarn). It should be noted that the combinations are not limited to those specifically exemplified as long as the combinations are within the above-described ranges.
The garment of the present invention has a rim that does not require edge trimming in the state of being cut as described above, and a region in which the expansion / contraction power changes in a direction substantially perpendicular to the knitting direction at the same time. A piece made of a stretchable warp knitted fabric that has an elastic power switching line in a straight line is used as at least a part of the fabric constituting the garment. Then, the piece is in the direction of the extension power switching line and the direction of the line constituting at least one of the upper edge or the lower edge of the garment of the edge line that is not necessary to clean up the edge. However, the pieces which are not parallel to each other are appropriately used as at least a part of the pieces constituting the clothing according to the type and design of the clothing. The direction of the line constituting at least one edge of the upper edge or the lower edge of the garment among the edge lines in the state of being cut that is not necessary for the opening and closing of the line and the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes In order to form pieces whose directions are not parallel to each other, at least one edge of the upper end or the lower end of the clothing can be appropriately cut according to the intended design. In addition, it is not always necessary to configure all of the pieces constituting the clothing with such a cloth, and depending on the part of the clothing, the direction of the line of at least one of the upper and lower edges of the clothing and the switching of the expansion / contraction power There is no problem even if there is a portion where a piece whose line direction is parallel to the line is used. Further, depending on the part of the clothing, at least one edge of the upper edge or the lower edge of the clothing may be an edge that is formed by conventional thread removal and does not require edge cleaning. Moreover, you may use the cloth | dough (henceforth this cloth | dough different from this invention may be abbreviated as this cloth | dough) which requires edge finishing in the one part site | part of clothing.
Thus, the apparel of the present invention has the direction of the extension / contraction power switching line in the region where the extension / contraction power changes, which is formed by the thickness of the elastic yarn and / or the inelastic yarn and / or the number of braided yarns, etc. The direction of the line can be designed almost freely in the preferred direction according to the need of each line without necessarily being parallel, and the region where the expansion and contraction power changes can be adjusted to the target body shape. Apparel that is arranged at a suitable angle and that is designed to be a line in a free direction without being constrained by the direction of the region where the stretching power changes, such as the direction of the hem line or waist line, at least partially. Can be provided. The direction of the area where the expansion / contraction power changes is the same as the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the present invention. Here, the direction of the edge line that does not need to be cleaned is an edge that is cut at an angle that does not exceed 45 degrees with respect to the knitting direction, and fraying of the cut edge is less noticeable. preferable.
On the other hand, from another point of view, more importantly, the part made of a stretchable warp knitted fabric having a stretchable power switching portion by an elastic yarn and having a linear stretchable power switching line is cut. At least one of the upper edge and the lower edge of the garment consisting of an edge that does not need to be trimmed in a state of standing is preferably 20 to 80 degrees, more preferably 30 to 60 degrees, more with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric. More preferably, the edge is cut at an angle of 40 to 50 degrees, most preferably around 45 degrees (specifically 43 to 47 degrees). Note that this angle is also the angle between the cutting edge (the direction of the line assumed to be a straight line in the case of a wavy shape, etc.) and the linear power switching line by the elastic thread when the power switching part by the elastic thread reaches the edge. Equivalent to. By adopting such a preferred aspect of the present invention, it is possible to improve the fit to the body of the edge that does not require edge trimming while being cut, and to prevent the edge portion from curling outside the wearer's body. preferable. In other words, clothing that has an edge that does not need to be trimmed at the upper or lower end of the garment, such as the waist or hem, may be curled outside the wearer's body. In order to prevent such curling from occurring, it is preferable to cut the cutting line at the edge that does not require edge trimming so as to have the above-mentioned angle with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric. The knitting direction of the knitted fabric corresponds to the yarn supply direction when knitting the knitted fabric. In the above, 20 to 80 degrees with respect to the knitting direction is an angle of 20 to 80 degrees on either the left or right side assuming a line in the knitting direction, in other words, an angle on the traveling direction side of the knitting direction. The angle at which the apex side faces is an angle of ± 20 to 80 degrees with respect to the traveling direction line in the knitting direction. The corner is not such that the apex side of the corner faces the direction opposite to the knitting direction (knitting production direction).
In addition, when using edges that are not cut and need to prevent curling outside the body, use pieces that have edges that are cut in a range not exceeding 45 degrees. It is also preferable to do. In addition, it is preferable to use a piece whose cutting edge is cut into a corrugated shape instead of a straight line because the edge can be prevented from curling outside the body.
When cutting a piece of clothing, when cutting a plurality of edges and making the edge unnecessary, any part cannot be cut at 20 to 80 degrees with respect to the knitting direction. There is a part that must be cut at an angle of less than 20 degrees. If such an edge portion is cut into a waveform, the cutting angle of the edge portion that becomes a waveform curve can be set to 20 to 80 degrees, and the effect of cutting the entire edge portion at substantially 20 to 80 degrees can be achieved. can get. For example, when both the waist line and the hem of the short girdle are cut and the edge is not necessary, both ends may not be cut at 20 to 80 degrees. In such a case, one edge is wavy. Edges are preferred.
A single knitted fabric has an edge that does not need to be trimmed in a state of being cut, and a region in which the stretching power changes in a direction substantially perpendicular to the knitting direction. Example of a piece made of stretchable warp knitted fabric with a straight line, where the direction of the stretch power switching line and the direction of the edge line that does not require edge trimming are in a substantially non-parallel direction Will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 16 which are diagrams having the same purpose as FIGS. 34 and 35 of the model diagram used. Each of FIGS. 12 to 16 shows a model sample that is used in the above-described present invention to form a region where the expansion / contraction power changes, and is simultaneously cut into the same knitted fabric. A schematic plan view of a piece constituting a part of clothing, in which an edge that does not require edge trimming in an as-is state, is cut into an appropriate shape is shown. It should be noted that the shape of this piece is merely a shape taken up for explanation, and is not a strict shape applied to a specific piece of clothing. However, for example, a part having a shape close to the right part for covering the side from the front side of a kind of short girdle and covering the hip part of the back part is adopted as an explanatory model. The left side of the figure is the rear center side.
In the knitted fabric 80 shown in FIG. 12, the upper and lower edges of 81 and 82 are edges formed by cutting, and are edges that are not cut in the state of being cut, and 83 is a region where the expansion / contraction power changes. (For example, a region in which a thick elastic yarn is knitted and the expansion / contraction power is strengthened), and the direction 85 of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region 83 where the expansion / contraction power changes, and the direction 84 of the edge 81 that does not require edge cleaning, In addition, the direction 86 of the edge 82 that does not require edge cleaning is non-parallel. The knitting direction is a direction indicated by an arrow 85 (hereinafter, this may be abbreviated as the same direction as the direction 85 of the expansion / contraction power switching line). In the present invention, the direction of the edge 81 that does not require edge trimming and the direction 86 of the edge 82 that does not require edge trimming are not limited to those shown in the drawings. It may be non-parallel.
In the present invention, “having a region in which the expansion / contraction power changes in a direction substantially perpendicular to the knitting direction” is described as follows with reference to FIG. 12, for example. For ease of explanation, it is assumed that the region where the expansion / contraction power is strengthened in FIG. 12 is 13, and the other regions are regions where the expansion / contraction power is weak. The length direction of the region 13 where the expansion / contraction power is strengthened is parallel to the knitting direction 85, but the expansion / contraction power does not change even if the knitted fabric is traced (tracked) in a direction parallel to the knitting direction 85. However, if the knitted fabric is traced (followed) in a direction perpendicular to the knitting direction 85, it means that a region where the expansion / contraction power changes appears in that direction. Accordingly, the fact that the direction 85 of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region 83 where the expansion / contraction power changes is parallel to the knitting direction is not inconsistent with the above meaning.
Next, in FIG. 13, as in FIG. 12, a region where the expansion / contraction power changes is formed in one knitted fabric, and at the same time, it is not necessary to clean up the edge while being cut into the same knitted fabric. The schematic plan view of the piece which comprises a part of clothing which cut | judged what formed the rim | edge into the appropriate shape was shown. The knitted fabric 80 shown in FIG. 13 is an edge formed by cutting the upper and lower edges of 81 and 82, and is an edge that does not need to be cleaned in the cut state. The same reference numerals have been assigned to and duplicate descriptions have been omitted. The lower edge 81 has a corrugated shape.
Also in this case, the direction 85 of the expansion / contraction power switching line 85 in the region 83 where the expansion / contraction power changes and the direction 84 of the edge 81 of the waveform shape that does not require edge cleaning are substantially non-parallel. The edge 81 is a waveform curve, and the direction of the edge 81 as a whole corresponding to the traveling direction of the wave can be said to be the direction of the arrow 84. Although light waves, it is handled in the same way that the traveling direction is drawn as a straight line as a whole. The arrow 84 indicates the overall direction with a center line that divides up and down 81 waveform waves that do not require edge trimming. However, as described with reference to FIG. 35, the entire arrow 84 has a tangent line that connects the vertices of the waveform waves. The direction can be shown. That is, even if it is made into a wave shape like the edge 81 that does not require edge trimming in the state of being cut, the direction 84 as a whole and the direction 85 of the expansion / contraction power switching line 85 in the region 83 where the expansion / contraction power changes are: This is an example in which they are substantially non-parallel. The knitting direction, that is, the yarn supply direction is the direction indicated by the arrow 85. Further, in this example, the direction 86 of the upper edge 82 that does not require edge trimming in the cut state and the direction 85 of the expansion / contraction power switching line 85 in the region 83 where the expansion / contraction power changes are also non-parallel. In addition, although what was illustrated showed the example of the waveform of the shape where each wave shape of a waveform edge is uniform, even if the shape of a wave is the shape where a wave is uniform, a wave becomes uneven. The shape may be acceptable.
Next, in FIG. 14, similarly to FIG. 12, a region where the expansion / contraction power is changed is formed in one knitted fabric, and at the same time, the edge is not necessitated while being cut in the same knitted fabric. The schematic plan view of the piece which comprises a part of clothing which cut | judged what formed the rim | edge into the appropriate shape was shown. The knitted fabric 80 shown in FIG. 14 is an edge formed by cutting the upper and lower edges of 81 and 82, and is an edge that does not need to be cleaned in the cut state. The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. The lower edge 81 has a substantially arc shape.
Also in this case, the direction 85 of the expansion / contraction power switching line 85 in the region 83 where the expansion / contraction power changes and the direction 84 of the substantially arcuate edge 81 that does not require edge trimming are substantially non-parallel. The edge that can be regarded as being substantially arc-shaped like the edge 81 is a curved line, but the direction of the edge 81 as a whole can be said to be the direction of the arrow 84 that is the direction of the tangent to the point A corresponding to the substantially middle point. That is, even if it is made into a substantially circular arc shape like the edge 81 that does not need to be trimmed in the cut state, the direction 84 as a whole and the direction 85 of the expansion / contraction power switching line 85 in the region 83 where the expansion / contraction power changes This is an example in which they are substantially non-parallel. The knitting direction, that is, the yarn supply direction, is the same direction as 85 and the direction indicated by the arrow. Further, in this example, the direction 86 of the upper edge 82 that does not require edge trimming in the cut state and the direction 85 of the expansion / contraction power switching line 85 in the region 83 where the expansion / contraction power changes are also non-parallel. The same applies to the case where the direction of the arc is an upwardly convex arc shape.
Next, in FIG. 15, similarly to FIG. 12, an area where the expansion / contraction power changes is formed in one knitted fabric, and at the same time, it is not necessary to clean up the edge while being cut into the same knitted fabric. The schematic plan view of the piece which comprises a part of clothing which cut | judged what formed the rim | edge into the appropriate shape was shown. The knitted fabric 80 shown in FIG. 15 is an edge formed by cutting the upper and lower edges of 81 and 82, and is an edge that does not need to be cleaned in the cut state. The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. This is an example in which the lower 81 edge has a substantially combined shape of two substantially convex curved arcs having different curvatures.
Also in this case, the direction 85 of the expansion / contraction power switching line 85 in the region 83 where the expansion / contraction power changes and the directions 84a and 84b of the substantially arcuate edge 81 that does not require edge trimming are substantially non-parallel. When the direction of the edge 81 is obviously not unified as a whole like the edge 81, the direction of the substantially arcuate edge 81 that does not require edge termination is, for example, a boundary point having different directions as in this example. The direction of the edge that can be regarded as a substantially arc shape of the ABC line on the left side of the point C in the figure is divided into a plurality of points C, and the direction of the arrow 84a that is the direction of the tangent to the point B corresponding to the substantially middle point On the other hand, the direction of the edge of the CDE line, which can be regarded as a substantially arc shape with a small curvature on the right side of the point C in the figure, is the direction of the tangent of the point D corresponding to the substantially middle point of the arrow 84b. The direction. That is, the direction 84a and 84b of the edge 81 that is not necessary to clean the edge while being cut is substantially non-parallel to the direction 85 of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region 83 where the expansion / contraction power changes. This is an example. Note that either one of them may be parallel. Further, the knitting direction, that is, the yarn supply direction is the direction indicated by the arrow 85. In this example, the direction 86 of the upper edge 82 that is not trimmed and the direction 85 of the expansion / contraction power switching line 85 in the region 83 where the expansion / contraction power changes are also non-parallel.
As described above, with a few examples, an example in which the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes in the present invention and the edge line that does not require edge cleaning are directed in a substantially non-parallel direction. As explained, if one of the line directions of the upper and lower edges 81 and 82 is not parallel to the direction 85 of the boundary line of the region where the expansion / contraction power changes, the other is necessary for clothing design design. It may be parallel according to. Moreover, in the edge portions such as a continuous hem and a waist, there may be a portion where the direction of the edge line is parallel to the linear expansion / contraction power switching line by the elastic yarn.
Next, as in FIG. 12, FIG. 16 forms an area where the expansion / contraction power changes in one knitted fabric and at the same time eliminates the need for edge trimming while still being cut into the same knitted fabric. FIG. 5 is another schematic plan view of a piece that forms a part of clothing, in which an edge is formed and cut into an appropriate shape. The knitted fabric 80 shown in FIG. 16 is an edge formed by cutting the upper and lower edges of 81 and 82, and is an edge that does not need to be cleaned in the cut state. The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In particular, in FIG. 16, a straight extension / contraction power switching line in a region where the extension / contraction power changes reaches the edge portion that does not need to be trimmed in a state where it is cut. It is a schematic top view for demonstrating the example used as the edge where the part with a strong power and the weak part are mixed.
In FIG. 16, the state where the linear expansion / contraction power switching line of the region 83 in which the expansion / contraction power changes (88 is assumed to be a region where the expansion / contraction power is strong, and 87 on both sides thereof is a region where the expansion / contraction power is weak) remains cut. In this example, the upper edge portion 82 that does not require edge trimming is reached, and the edge 82 that does not require edge trimming is an edge in which a portion 88 with strong expansion and contraction power and a weak portion 87 are mixed.
In addition, the edge 82 that does not require edge trimming is cut at an angle of 20 to 80 degrees (in this example, α = 45 degrees) with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric (the direction indicated by the arrow 85). It is an example. By adopting such a preferred aspect of the present invention, it is possible to improve the fit of the edge 82 that does not require edge trimming to the body while being cut, and the edge 82 portion is curled to the outside of the wearer's body. Can be prevented. Moreover, the freedom degree of clothing design increases.
Although not shown in the drawing, the strong and weak portions of the expansion / contraction power may be alternately arranged in stripes at appropriate widths, appropriate intervals, equal intervals, or different intervals. You may arrange | position three or more site | parts with different expansion | extension powers, such as a part with strong expansion force, a weak part, and a part with medium expansion / contraction power, at equal intervals or a different space | interval with an appropriate width, an appropriate space | interval, and an appropriate order.
As described above, in FIGS. 12 to 16, in order to simplify the explanation, the example of switching the expansion / contraction power by properly using the elastic yarn has been described, but as described above, the thickness of the inelastic yarn to be knitted, When changing the number of braids (two or more yarns are fed and supplying yarns simultaneously) to form a plurality of regions with different stretching power, a region with varying stretching power can be formed by using different inelastic yarns. The same applies to the case where the elastic power and the non-elastic thread are used at the same time to form a region where the expansion / contraction power is changed.
The present invention is “clothing having a body shape correcting function”, but the body shape correcting function includes not only a push function such as hip-up and pressing of the thigh, but also a body three-dimensional protrusion such as a hip bulge. It also means that the portion that comes into contact with the raised portion extends according to the bulge of the body, follows the bulge, and does not collapse the necessary bulge. The parts that need to be pressed are the pressers, the parts that need to be swelled follow up without squeezing the swells, and the body's original three-dimensional shape is utilized to make more beautiful adjustments. For example, the garment is shorts or a girdle, and the region having a low expansion and contraction power of the piece made of a stretchable warp knitted fabric covers the bulge portion of the hip, thereby providing a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is preferable to provide a garment having a body shape correcting function that can fit the three-dimensional shape of the hips while maintaining a beautiful roundness of the hips without crushing the bulges.
In the garment of the present invention, the edge of the garment (the hem or waist in the case of the bottom garment, the upper green or the lower edge of the back cloth of the brassiere) is cut and the edge is unnecessary. Although it is preferable that the part where the tension is easily applied is not more than 10% of the total length of each edge part, and the edge part is reinforced by putting in the edge end or seam. Also good. For example, near the stitching point between the brassiere cup and the back cloth, near the stitching point between the left and right back cloth having a hook and eye provided at the tip of the right and left back cloth, shorts, Tensions around the crotch of short bottom clothing such as short girdles are likely to be tensioned when worn, so do not leave the edges cut, but lengthen the length of about 5 to 20 mm with a seam to reinforce. There is no problem.
Next, specific embodiments of the clothing of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to only those illustrated.
In the following description, a stretchable power switching line is formed in one knitted fabric in a straight line, and the stretchable power changing region is formed at the same time while being cut into one knitted fabric. In this state, a part in which the cut edge forms an edge that does not need to be cleaned is sometimes simply referred to as a “hemmingless part piece”. Moreover, since the hemming-less piece as described above used in the following embodiment is made from the warp knitted fabric described with reference to FIG. 31 described above, the knitting structure of the warp knitted fabric is described. Is omitted. However, it goes without saying that warp knitted fabrics of other knitting structures may be used as long as they can achieve the object of the present invention, such as the warp knitted fabrics described with reference to FIG. 32 and FIG. .
Embodiment 1
FIG. 1 is a rear view of a short-type girdle according to an embodiment of an apparel having an edge-unnecessary edge and having a body shape correcting function in a state of being cut, and FIG. 2 is a front view. In addition, in FIG. 2, although the skirt part of the back side of FIG. 1 should actually be visible, since it will become complicated and difficult to understand if shown in figure, the said girdle is set to the front side and back side by a side line. It is folded so as to be flat and only the front side is shown.
1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a front side-side-hip portion applicator piece covering the front side-side-back portion, and 6 denotes an abdomen applicator piece covering the abdomen. The left and right front side-side-hip portion applicator pieces 1 are stitched together at the back center stitching line 4, and the front side edge of the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is the abdomen applicator portion. The side edges of the piece 6 and the stitching line 5 are stitched together. Reference numeral 8 denotes a front center side skirt piece.
A hemmingless piece is used for the front side-side-hip portion filling piece 1 and abdominal filling piece 6 is substantially the same as the hemmingless piece, but as will be described later, abdominal filling piece. The upper edge 7 of 6 is not an edge as it is cut, but forms an edge by folding the fabric. In these parts, dark parts with dark colors in the figure are areas with strong stretching power, including dark linear parts with dark colors, and uncolored white parts also contain white linear parts. This indicates a region where the expansion / contraction power is weak.
The knitting direction of the warp knitted fabric constituting the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is the direction indicated by the arrows 85a and 85b. The knitting direction of the warp knitted fabric constituting these pieces including the abdomen applicator piece 6 is parallel to the length direction of the region having a strong expansion / contraction power drawn in a straight line in the region having a high expansion / contraction power. . In other words, it is parallel to the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes.
For the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1, the entire piece is made of nylon yarn and 44 dtex polyurethane yarn, and a 1 × 1 knitting structure in which nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn as shown in FIG. 31 are accompanied. Thus, both the elastic yarn and the inelastic yarn are knitted with closed eyes. Two types of nylon yarn, 44 dtex dull yarn and 33 dtex bright yarn, were used.
Of the 9 area, 10 area, and 11 area in the figure, 44 dtex nylon dull yarn is used for dark parts with dark colors (including dark linear parts with dark colors) in the figure. A polyurethane yarn and a 1 × 1 knitting structure are used, and a white portion of the color is a 33 dtex nylon bright yarn, and the 44 dtex polyurethane yarn and the 1 × 1 knitting structure are used.
In addition to the 44 dtex polyurethane yarn, 77 dtex polyurethane yarn is knitted in addition to the 44 dtex polyurethane yarn in the above-mentioned upper part (area 9) including the waist (total thickness of the polyurethane yarn in the part). 44 + 77 = 121 dtex). One 44 dtex polyurethane is further knitted in the portion where the 33 dtex bright yarn is used, and two polyurethanes having a total of 44 dtex are knitted. (The total thickness of the polyurethane yarn of the part 44 + 44 = 88 dtex). The region 9 forms a region having strong expansion / contraction power as a whole.
Two 44 dtex polyurethane yarns are knitted in the 44 dtex nylon dull thread use part of the part (10 areas) that is appropriate for the hip bulge, and the 33 dtex nylon bright thread use part is A total of 44 dtex polyurethane yarns are used. The region 10 forms a region having a weak expansion / contraction power as a whole.
In the hem part (area 11), as with the upper part around the waist, a 44 dtex nylon dull thread is used, and in addition to the 44 dtex polyurethane thread, 77 dtex polyurethane thread is further knitted (of the polyurethane thread) A total of two 44 dtex polyurethane yarns are knitted at the portion where the nylon bright yarn of 33 dtex is used (total thickness of the polyurethane yarn 44 + 44 = 88 dtex). The region 11 forms a region having strong expansion / contraction power as a whole.
These polyurethane yarns are all looped (knitted) (not inserted). When a total of two are knitted, they are knitted into the same wal. This also applies to the following embodiments.
Of the 10 regions, the darker color portion has a smaller area than the white color portion, so that the expansion / contraction power of this portion is a region where the expansion / contraction power is weak as a whole.
In addition, as described above, a matte thread that is a dull thread is used for the dark and dark part of the figure, and a brighter thread called bright thread is used for the white part of the color, The dark and white parts of the figure are visible stripes, and a linear or belt-like pattern with strong and weak stretching power appears, improving the aesthetics of the clothing. In addition, it is possible to visually recognize the functional area of the strength of expansion and contraction power.
The edges of the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 that are still cut are the edges of the 2 hem lines and the 3 waist lines. The skirt line 2 has a waveform, and the direction of the skirt line 2 is the same direction as the straight line connecting the vertices of the waveform, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 12. The direction of the line is at an angle of 5 degrees and is slightly non-parallel. The direction of the waist line 3 is also non-parallel to the direction of the extension / contraction power switching line in the region where the extension / contraction power changes, at an angle of 30 degrees.
The direction of the region where the expansion / contraction power changes is, in this example, the hip bulge portion having a width of about 14 cm (hereinafter, the width of such a region is a size in 64 sizes, that is, a numerical value in the M size). Low power, and a region 11 with strong expansion and contraction power is provided in a direction that descends diagonally from the upper side to the rear center so as to extend along the lower part from the side of the bulge of the hip. The direction of the extension / contraction power switching line in the region where the extension / contraction power changes at a suitable angle is determined. The direction of the hem line 2 and the direction of the waist line 3 are not restricted by the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes, and are designed in a direction suitable for the present girdle. In addition, the waist part of the above-mentioned piece has a wider area with stronger expansion and contraction power than rubber tape without using rubber tape, etc. The stretch of the waist is enhanced without reducing the feeling of wear. Therefore, the upper side of the waist does not become thick, the waist circumference can be kept clean, and the elasticity of the waist is strengthened, so that the function to fit the body shape around the waist is given, and around the waist Since the rubber tape is not stitched, there is no increase in thickness due to the rubber tape, the silhouette around the waist when worn can be made a clean silhouette, and the tightening trace of the rubber tape does not remain on the skin. The same applies to the periphery of the hem.
In addition, the explanatory view of only the abdomen applicator part piece 6 for demonstrating the area | region where the expansion / contraction power of the abdomen applicator part 6 changes to FIG. 3 was shown. The abdomen applicator piece 6 is also made of the same knitted fabric, but the upper edge 7 is folded back to form the edge 7 in this example as described above. If necessary, the edge 7 on the upper side of the abdomen applicator piece 6 may be an edge that does not need to be cleaned in the state of being cut. The entire abdomen filling part 6 is a 1 × 1 knitting structure in which 44 dtex nylon yarn and 44 dtex polyurethane yarn are combined with nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn as described in FIG. 32, and the elastic yarn is open and inelastic. The yarn is knitted with closed eyes, and in the 13 and 15 regions, 121 dtex polyurethane yarn is further knitted on the darker dark part in the figure to form a region with strong expansion and contraction power, Of the 14 regions, 88 dtex polyurethane yarns are further knitted and knitted in the dark and dark parts of the figure. Of the 14 regions, the darker dark portion has a smaller area than the white portion, so that the stretch power of this portion is a region with less stretch power as a whole. This abdomen applicator piece 6 also has a stretchable power at the waist portion, and has a wider area than the rubber tape and has a stronger stretch power without using rubber tape, etc., so the waist is linearly shaped like a rubber tape. There is no strong tightening, and the stretchability of the waist is strengthened without reducing the feeling of wearing on a wide surface. Accordingly, the upper side of the waist is not thickened, and the waist can be kept in a clean state, and the rubber tape is not sewn around the waist, so that the rubber tape tightening mark does not remain on the skin. In addition, the lower abdomen is designed so that more elastic yarns are knitted as it goes downwards, and the expansion and contraction power gradually becomes stronger, and the lower abdomen bulges with a soft tightening feeling without reducing the wearing feeling. The function of adjusting the presser and abdomen to a clean shape is demonstrated. Further, in this example, the front center side skirt piece 8 is a conventional elastic mesh-like power net, and the edge 16 is formed with an edge 16 that does not require edge trimming obtained by a conventional thread removal method. Used knitting. However, you may use the piece which has the edge which does not need edge cleaning in the state still cut. The crotch portion is not shown. As the material of the crotch portion, various materials conventionally used for the crotch portion of the short girdle can be used.
As described above, the direction of the hem line 2 and the direction of the waist line 3 of the front side-side-hip portion fitting portion piece 1 and the direction of the waist line 3 are necessarily parallel to the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes. Therefore, the clothes can be designed in a suitable direction that is not restricted by the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes. In other words, the direction of the hem line 2, the direction of the waist line 3, and the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes can be designed without any restriction in a direction suitable for the present girdle, and the wearability is more suitable. It can be.
In addition, although the top view of the part of only the abdominal part allocation part piece 6 of another aspect was shown in FIG. 4, the abdominal part allocation part piece 6 shown in FIG. The stitching line 17 is stitched. The abdomen applicator piece 6 in FIG. 4 is also made of a knitted fabric similar to that of the abdomen applicator piece 6 described in FIG. 3, but the upper edge 7 is not trimmed in the state of being cut. The edge. And the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power of the abdomen applicator part changes and the direction of the line of the upper edge 7 that is not trimmed in the cut state are non-parallel. It is. In the girdle, the abdomen applicator piece described in FIG. 4 may be used instead of the abdomen applicator piece described in FIG.
Embodiment 2
FIG. 5 is a rear view of a long-type girdle according to an embodiment of an apparel having an edge-unnecessary edge and having a body shape correcting function in an as-cut state according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a front view. .
5 and 6, reference numeral 31 denotes a front side, a side, a back portion, a front side, a side, a hip portion, a leg portion applicator piece that covers the leg portion, and 36 denotes an abdomen applicator portion piece that covers the abdomen. The left and right front sides—sides—hips—leg portions applicator pieces 31 are stitched together at the rear center stitching line 34, and the front sides of the front sides—sides—hips—leg portions applicator pieces 31. The edges are stitched together with the side edges of the abdomen applicator piece 36 and the stitching line 35. Moreover, the leg part is stitched | sutured by the inner edge 38 so that it may become a cylinder shape.
A hemmingless piece is used for the front side-side-hip portion filling piece 31, and the abdominal filling piece 36 is substantially the same as the hemmingless piece, but as will be described later, abdominal filling piece 36 is used. The upper edge 37 is not an edge in a state of being cut, but is formed by folding the cloth. In these parts, dark parts with dark colors in the figure are areas with strong stretching power, including dark linear parts with dark colors, and uncolored white parts also contain white linear parts. It is the same as that shown in FIGS.
The knitting direction of the warp knitted fabric constituting the front side-side-hip portion-leg portion applicator piece 31 is the direction indicated by the arrows 85a and 85b. The knitting direction of the warp knitted fabric constituting these pieces including the abdomen applicator piece 36 is parallel to the length direction of the region drawn with a straight line and having the strong expansion / contraction power among the regions having high expansion / contraction power. . In other words, it is parallel to the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes.
For the front side-side-hip portion-leg portion applicator piece 31, the entire piece is made of nylon yarn and 44 dtex polyurethane yarn, and the nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn as described in FIG. In one knitted structure, both elastic yarns and inelastic yarns are knitted by closed eyes. Two types of nylon yarn, 44 dtex dull yarn and 33 dtex bright yarn, were used.
44dtex nylon dull yarn is used for dark portions (including dark dark linear portions) in the 39, 40, and 41 regions in the figure, and the 44 dtex described above. A polyurethane yarn and a 1 × 1 knitting structure are used, and a white portion of the color is a 33 dtex nylon bright yarn, and the 44 dtex polyurethane yarn and the 1 × 1 knitting structure are used.
In addition to the 44 dtex polyurethane yarn, 77 dtex polyurethane yarn is further knitted in the upper part (39 area) including the waist, in addition to the 44 dtex polyurethane yarn (the polyurethane yarn of the part concerned). Total thickness 44 + 77 = 121 dtex). One 44 dtex polyurethane is further knitted in the portion where the 33 dtex nylon bright yarn is used, and a total of two 44 dtex polyurethanes are knitted. (The total thickness of the polyurethane yarn of the part 44 + 44 = 88 dtex). The region 39 forms a region with strong expansion / contraction power as a whole.
The part appropriate for the hip bulge (area 40), where 44dtex nylon dull yarn is used, a total of two 44dtex polyurethane yarns are knitted, and where 33dtex nylon bright yarn is used, 44dtex nylon yarn is used. A total of one polyurethane yarn is used. The 40 region forms a region having a weak expansion / contraction power as a whole.
The thigh and hem parts (area 41), like the upper part around the waist, are knitted with 44 dtex polyurethane thread and 77 dtex polyurethane thread in addition to 44 dtex polyurethane thread (polyurethane) A total of two 44 dtex polyurethane yarns are knitted at the portion where the nylon bright yarn of 33 dtex is used (total yarn thickness 44 + 44 = 88 dtex). The region 41 forms a region having strong expansion / contraction power as a whole.
Of the 40 regions, the darker color portion has a smaller area than the white color portion, so that the expansion / contraction power of this portion is a region where the expansion / contraction power is weak as a whole.
In addition, as described above, a matte thread that is a dull thread is used for the dark and dark part of the figure, and a brighter thread called bright thread is used for the white part of the color, The dark and white parts of the figure are visible stripes, and a linear or belt-like pattern with strong and weak stretching power appears, improving the aesthetics of the clothing. In addition, it is possible to visually recognize the functional area of the strength of expansion and contraction power.
And the edge which does not need edge cleaning in the state where the front side-side-hip part-leg part applicator part 31 is cut is the part of the edge of 32 hem lines and the edge of 33 waist lines. The skirt line 32 has a waveform, and the direction of the skirt line 32 is the same as the straight line connecting the vertices of the waveform, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 42, and the direction of the boundary line of the region where the expansion / contraction power changes The direction of the waist line 33 is not parallel to the direction of the switching line of the expansion / contraction power in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes.
In this example, the region where the expansion / contraction power changes is such that the bulge portion of the hip has a width of about 12 cm and the expansion / contraction power is weak. However, it runs in a direction that descends diagonally from the upper side to the rear center direction, and the direction of the extension power switching line in the region where the extension power changes at an angle suitable for exhibiting the hip-up function is determined. ing. The direction of the waist line 33 is not restricted by the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes, and is designed in a direction suitable for the present girdle. In addition, the leg part has enhanced stretching power, and the shape of the thigh is adjusted and the whole surface fits the thigh, so there is no trace of rubber tape biting into the skin, rubber tape etc. on the hem part Since it does not exist, a step does not occur, the line is reflected on the outer garment, the appearance is not deteriorated, and the function of preventing the skirt from being raised is also exhibited. In addition, the waist portion of the piece 31 is also provided with a region that is wider than rubber tape and has strong expansion and contraction power without using rubber tape or the like. The stretch of the waist is enhanced without reducing the feeling of wear. Accordingly, the upper side of the waist is not thickened, and the waist can be kept clean, and the rubber tape tightening mark does not remain on the skin.
FIG. 7 shows an explanatory view of only the abdomen applicator part 36 for explaining the region where the expansion / contraction power of the abdomen applicator part 36 changes. The abdomen applicator piece 36 is also made of the same knitted fabric as described above. The abdomen applicator piece 6 is slightly different from the abdomen applicator piece 6 described in FIG. The upper edge 37 corresponds to the edge 7 in FIG. 3, and the areas 43 to 45 correspond to the areas 13 to 15 shown in FIG. 3, respectively. Therefore, since the function and effect substantially equivalent to the abdomen applicator part 6 demonstrated in FIG. 3 are exhibited, duplication description is abbreviate | omitted. The crotch portion is not shown. As the material of the crotch portion, various materials conventionally used for the crotch portion of the long girdle can be used. Instead of the abdomen applicator piece 36, for example, an abdomen applicator piece having the aspect described in FIG. 4 may be applied.
As described above, the direction of the waist line 33 inevitably has to be parallel to the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes, and the waist line changes the expansion / contraction power. The area can be designed in a suitable direction without being constrained by the direction of the line of expansion / contraction power. In other words, the direction of the waist line 33 and the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes can be designed without any restriction in a direction suitable for the present girdle, so that the wearability can be further improved.
The left and right front side-side-hip portion-leg portion applicator pieces 31 are sewn to each other by a back center stitching line 34, but the piece 31 is a so-called three-dimensionally cut piece centered on the back center. The stitching lines 34 are stitched together. Although this three-dimensional cutting is not illustrated, the right and left symmetrical left and right side cutting lines are convex curved lines toward the rear center as shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, for example. These pieces are stitched together to form a stitch line 34 at the rear center. Therefore, unlike the case where the cutting lines on the back center side of the left and right pieces are respectively stitched together with straight pieces, the direction of the region where the expansion / contraction power changes, in other words, the expansion / contraction power, at the stitching portion of the three-dimensional cutting portion The direction of the switching line is the same as the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the portion where the draping in the vicinity of the skirt is not performed, but is different after the stitching, in a state where the piece before stitching is widened. Usually, at the stitched portion of the three-dimensional cut portion, the angle that falls from the side side, which is the direction of the switching line of the expansion / contraction power, toward the rear center becomes larger. In FIG. 5, this is not illustrated because it is complicated when illustrated. In the present invention, whether or not the direction of the edge line unnecessary for edge trimming in the cut state and the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes are parallel or non-parallel It discriminate | determines in the expansion | deployment state before stitching of a piece.
As described above, in the first and second embodiments, the example in which the portion having the strong expansion / contraction power and the dark portion in the drawing and the white portion having the low power are finely switched has been described. Without switching, the lower part of the hip is only the area with strong expansion and contraction power (black area only in the figure), the bulge part of the hip is only the area with weak expansion and contraction power (only the white area in the figure), and the waist part is It is also possible to make only the region portion with strong expansion / contraction power (only the black region in the figure).
Embodiment 3
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a main part of a brassiere according to an embodiment of an apparel having an edge-unnecessary edge and having a body shape correcting function in an as-cut state according to the present invention.
In FIG. 8, 51 is a stretchable back cloth, 56 is a connecting portion for connecting left and right back cloths when worn, 54 is a breast cup, and 55 is a strap.
A hemmingless piece is used for the stretchable back cloth 51. In this part, dark portions with dark colors in the figure are regions with strong expansion and contraction power, including dark linear portions with dark colors, and uncolored white portions also include white linear portions. It is the same as that of the case of FIGS. 1-3 that the area | region where the expansion-contraction power is weak is shown.
The knitting direction of the warp knitted fabric constituting this piece is the direction indicated by the arrow 85a, and is parallel to the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes. In other words, the region 60 is parallel to the direction of a dark straight line having a dark color. Although not shown, the knitting direction of the back cloth applied to the right side of the wearer is the direction opposite to the arrow 85a.
For the back cloth 51 piece, the entire piece is a 1 × 1 knitted structure in which a 33 dtex nylon yarn and a 44 dtex polyurethane yarn are accompanied by a nylon yarn and a polyurethane yarn as described in FIG. Is formed by opening and inelastic yarns are closed, and in regions 59 and 61, 121 dtex polyurethane yarns are further overlapped and knitted to form a region having a strong expansion and contraction power. Among them, 88 dtex polyurethane yarns are further knitted in the dark and dark part of the figure. Of the 60 regions, the darker dark portion has a smaller area than the white portion, so that the stretch power of this portion is a region with less stretch power as a whole. The darker shaded part of the figure uses a matt nylon dull thread, and the white part uses a more glossy thread called nylon bright thread. The dark dark part and the white part of the color become a visible stripe pattern, and a linear or belt-like visible pattern with strong and weak stretching power appears, improving the aesthetics of the clothing on the design and at the same time It is possible to visually recognize the functional area of the strength of expansion and contraction power.
The edges that do not need to be cleaned while the back cloth 51 is cut are portions of the lower edge 52 and the upper edge 53 of the back cloth. Both the lower edge 52 and the upper edge 53 are corrugated. The edges at which the upper and lower edges of the back cloth are unnecessary are not limited to the corrugated shape, and may be linear or curved other than corrugated. The waveform may be an equal waveform or an unequal waveform. This also applies to the following embodiments. The direction of the edge line of the lower edge 52 of the back cloth 51 is the same direction as the straight line connecting the vertices of the waveform, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 62, and the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes. The direction (for example, the direction of the dark dark line shown in the region 60) is an angle of 8 degrees and is not parallel. The direction of the edge line of the upper edge 53 is the same direction as the straight line connecting the vertices of the waveform, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 63, and the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region 60 where the expansion / contraction power changes. Is angled 8 degrees and is non-parallel. In other words, the direction of the lines that make up the unnecessary edges and the boundary lines of the areas where the expansion and contraction power is weak gradually approach the rear center so that the distance between the two becomes closer to the rear center while the upper and lower sides of the back cloth are still cut. They are non-parallel to each other.
The back cloth had a width of 9 cm at the widest portion, a width of 4 cm at the narrow portion, and a width of 3 cm at the weak power portion.
In this example, the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes is substantially in the lateral direction of the back cloth 51. The back cloth 51 has enhanced stretching power in the upper and lower portions, that is, the region 59 and the region 61. And in the area | region part of 59 and the area | region part of 61, the width | variety of the part close | similar to a side is designed large, the luxury of the side part shape is suppressed, pressing the side part's extravaganza. In the back cloth of the conventional brassiere, the rubber tape is provided along the upper and lower edges of the back cloth 51. However, the rubber tape is not stitched to the upper and lower edges of the back cloth 51 of the brassiere according to the present embodiment. Therefore, there is no increase in thickness due to the rubber tape, and the silhouette surrounded by the chest at the time of wearing can be made a clean silhouette, and the tightening trace of the rubber tape does not remain on the skin. In other words, the region with strong expansion and contraction power is not linear like rubber tape, but is wider than the rubber tape and has a region with strong expansion and contraction power. The stretching force of the upper and lower parts of the back cloth is increased without deteriorating the wearing feeling. Therefore, the back cloth fits the body, prevents a shift that occurs during exercise to a minimum, and prevents collapse.
As described above, the direction of the line of the lower edge 52 of the back cloth and the direction of the line of the upper edge 53 must necessarily be parallel to the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes. Needless to say, the direction of the line of the lower edge 52 of the back cloth and the direction of the line of the upper edge 53 are required without being constrained by the direction of the elastic power switching line in the region where the elastic power changes. Can be designed in any suitable direction. That is, the direction of the line of the lower edge 52 of the back cloth and the direction of the line of the upper edge 53 and the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes are not restricted to each other in a direction suitable for the brassiere. It can be designed and it can be set as the clothing with more suitable wearability.
In order to give strength to the back cloth, the two pieces may be bonded with a resin or the like. Although it is possible to form a back cloth even with one piece of the material of the piece, in the present embodiment example, two pieces are used by being resin-bonded. When the two pieces are bonded to each other by resin, it is easy to bond the two pieces by overlapping them so that the knitting directions of the two pieces are the same.
Embodiment 4
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a main part of a brassiere according to another embodiment of a garment having an edge-unnecessary edge and having a body shape correcting function in an as-cut state according to the present invention.
In FIG. 9, 51 is a stretchable back cloth, 56 is a connecting portion for connecting the left and right back cloths when worn, 54 is a breast cup, and 55 is a strap.
A hemmingless piece is used for the stretchable back cloth 51. In this part, dark portions with dark colors in the figure are regions with strong expansion and contraction power, including dark linear portions with dark colors, and uncolored white portions also include white linear portions. It is the same as that of the case of FIGS. 1-3 that the area | region where the expansion-contraction power is weak is shown. Although 44 dtex nylon yarn is used as the nylon yarn, the same parts as those in the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
The edge of the back cloth 51 that is not cut is unnecessary at the edge 52 and the upper edge 53 of the back cloth. The lower edge 52 and the upper edge 53 are both corrugated, and the direction of the edge line of the lower edge 52 is the same as the straight line connecting the vertices of the corrugation, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 62. The direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes (for example, the direction of the dark straight line with a dark color shown in the region 60) is parallel. The direction of the edge line of the upper edge 53 is the same as the straight line connecting the vertices of the waveform, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 63, and the direction of the extension / contraction power switching line in the region 60 where the extension / contraction power changes. Is angled 15 degrees and is non-parallel. That is, the direction of the line of the edge 53 that does not require edge trimming in the state where the upper side of the back cloth is cut and the direction of the switching line of the expansion / contraction power in the region where the expansion / contraction power is weak gradually move toward the rear center. Are non-parallel to each other so that
The back cloth had a width of 8 cm at the widest portion, a width of 3 cm at the thin portion, and a width of the weak portion of 2.5 cm.
This brassiere also exhibits substantially the same functions and effects as the brassiere shown in the third embodiment, but differs slightly from the brassiere shown in the third embodiment in that the region 60 is formed from the cup side of the back cloth. By adopting a belt-like aspect that is generally obliquely upward toward the rear center side, the area of the region 59 where the elastic power on the upper edge side of the back fabric is strong is the region where the elastic power on the lower edge side of the back fabric is strong. The area is larger than 61, and the upper part of the connecting part with the back cloth of the substantially arc-shaped edge of the breast cup is stabilized, and the adhesion of the upper part of the breast cup to the body is improved.
Embodiment 5
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a main part of a brassiere according to yet another embodiment of a garment having an edge-unnecessary edge and having a body shape correcting function in an as-cut state according to the present invention.
In FIG. 10, 51 is a stretchable back cloth, 56 is a connecting portion for connecting left and right back cloths when worn, 54 is a breast cup, and 55 is a strap.
A hemmingless piece is used for the stretchable back cloth 51. In this part, dark portions with dark colors in the figure are regions with strong expansion and contraction power, including dark linear portions with dark colors, and uncolored white portions also include white linear portions. It is the same as that of the case of FIGS. 1-3 that the area | region where the expansion-contraction power is weak is shown. In addition, the same parts as those in the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
The edge of the back cloth 51 that is not cut is unnecessary at the edge 52 and the upper edge 53 of the back cloth. The lower edge 52 and the upper edge 53 are both corrugated, and the direction of the edge line of the lower edge 52 is the same as the straight line connecting the vertices of the corrugation, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 62. The direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the area where the expansion / contraction power changes (for example, the direction of the dark dark line shown in the area 60) is at an angle of 20 degrees and is not parallel. ing. The direction of the edge line of the upper edge 53 is the same as the straight line connecting the vertices of the waveform, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 63, and the direction of the extension / contraction power switching line in the region 60 where the extension / contraction power changes. Are parallel. That is, the direction of the line of the edge 52 that does not require edge trimming and the direction of the switching line of the expansion / contraction power in the region where the expansion / contraction power is weak gradually move between the two toward the rear center. They are non-parallel to each other as the distance approaches.
The back cloth had a width of 7 cm at the widest portion, a width of 2.5 cm at the thin portion, and a width of the weak portion of 2 cm.
This brassiere also exhibits substantially the same functions and effects as the brassiere shown in the third embodiment, but differs slightly from the brassiere shown in the third embodiment in that the region 60 is formed from the cup side of the back cloth. By adopting a belt-like aspect that is generally directed obliquely downward toward the rear center side, the area of the region 61 where the stretching power on the lower edge side of the back cloth is strong is such that the stretching power on the upper edge side of the back cloth is It is larger than the area of the strong region 59, and the lower part of the connecting part with the back cloth of the substantially arc-shaped edge of the breast cup is stabilized, and the adhesion of the lower part of the breast cup to the body is improved. is there.
Embodiment 6
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a main part of a brassiere according to still another embodiment of a garment having an edge-unnecessary edge and having a body shape correcting function in an as-cut state according to the present invention.
In FIG. 11, 51 is a stretchable back cloth, 56 is a connecting portion for connecting left and right back cloths when worn, and 54 is a breast cup. Unlike the bras of FIGS. 8 to 10, a strapless brassiere is used, and the width of the back cloth is substantially the same from the cup side to the rear center.
A hemmingless piece is used for the stretchable back cloth 51. In this part, dark portions with dark colors in the figure are regions with strong expansion and contraction power, including dark linear portions with dark colors, and uncolored white portions also include white linear portions. It is the same as that of the case of FIGS. 1-3 that the area | region where the expansion-contraction power is weak is shown. Although 44 dtex nylon yarn is used as the nylon yarn, the same parts as those in the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
The edge of the back cloth 51 that is not cut is unnecessary at the edge 52 and the upper edge 53 of the back cloth. The lower edge 52 and the upper edge 53 are both corrugated, and the direction of the edge line of the lower edge 52 is the same as the straight line connecting the vertices of the corrugation, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 62. The direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes (for example, the direction of the dark and dark line shown in the region 66) is an angle of 13 degrees and is not parallel. ing. The direction of the edge line of the upper edge 53 is the same as the straight line connecting the vertices of the waveform, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 63, and the extension power switching line of the region 66 where the extension power changes. Both directions are at an angle of 13 degrees and are not parallel.
The width of the back cloth was 6 cm, and the width of the region 66 where the power was increased was 2.5 cm.
In the back cloth 51, the area 66 where the expansion / contraction power is strengthened is sandwiched between the areas 65 and 67 where the upper and lower expansion / contraction power is weak, and the upper and lower sides of the back cloth 51 are areas where the expansion / contraction power is weak. Therefore, the regions 65 and 67 where the upper and lower stretching powers are weakly touch the skin softly and do not press the skin strongly, so that there is an advantage that no step is generated in this portion. In other respects, substantially the same functions and effects as the brassiere shown in the third embodiment are exhibited.
In addition, although the brassiere shown in the above embodiment examples 3-5 showed the example of the brassiere which has a strap, it is good also as a strapless brassiere. In addition, the region 59 and the region 61 are regions with strong expansion / contraction power, and the region 60 is a region with low expansion / contraction power. However, depending on the purpose, the region 59 and the region 61 are regions with low expansion / contraction power. The portion 60 can be a region having a strong expansion / contraction power.
In addition, although the brassiere shown in the sixth embodiment is an example of a strapless bra, it may be a brassiere having a strap. In addition, although the region 65 and the region 67 are regions having a low expansion / contraction power and the region 66 is a region having a high expansion / contraction power, the region 65 and the region 67 are regions having a high expansion / contraction power depending on the purpose. It is also possible to make the area 66 have a weak extension / contraction power.
Further, in the brassiere shown in the above-described Embodiment Examples 3 to 6, at least one edge portion of the lower edge 52 and the upper edge 53 which do not require edge cleaning in the state where the back cloth 51 is cut. In addition, the linear expansion / contraction power switching line may be reached, and the edge that does not need to be cleaned may be an edge in which a portion with a strong expansion / contraction power and a portion with a weak expansion / contraction power are mixed. At least one edge of the edge is 20 to 80 degrees, more preferably 30 to 60 degrees, still more preferably 40 to 50 degrees, and most preferably around 45 degrees with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric (specifically, By adopting a preferred embodiment of the present invention that is an edge cut at an angle of 43 to 47 degrees, the fit of the edge that does not need to be cleaned to the body while being cut is improved. The car on the outside of the wearer's body It can also be a bra that can be prevented.
In general, in the present invention, it is possible to form even one back cloth such as a brassiere, but in order to give strength to the back cloth, the parts used for the two back cloths It is the same as described above that the piece may be bonded with a resin or the like.
Embodiment 7
FIG. 17 is a perspective view as seen from the back side of a short-type girdle according to another embodiment of the garment having an edge-unnecessary edge and having a body shape correcting function in the state of being cut according to the present invention. 18 is a perspective view seen from the front side of the short type girdle shown in FIG. 17, and FIG. 19 is a front side-side-hip portion applicator corresponding to the left side of the wearer of the short type girdle shown in FIGS. It is the top view which showed the cutting line of the piece 1 on the knitted fabric.
17 to 19, reference numeral 1 denotes a front side-side-hip part applicator piece covering the front side-side-back part, and 6 is an abdominal part applicator piece covering the abdomen. The left and right front side-side-hip portion applicator pieces 1 are stitched together at the back center stitching line 4, and the front side edge of the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is the abdomen applicator portion. The side edges of the piece 6 and the stitching line 5 are stitched together. Reference numeral 8 denotes a front center side skirt piece.
A hemming-less piece is used for the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 and abdominal applicator piece 6 is substantially the same as the hemming-less piece, but a knitted fabric with no switching of the expansion / contraction power is used. Used, the upper edge 7 of the abdomen applicator piece 6 is an edge that remains cut. In this front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1, areas indicated by 9 and 11 are areas where the expansion / contraction power is strong, and areas indicated by 10 indicate areas where the expansion / contraction power is weak. Reference numerals 20a and 20b are expansion / contraction power switching lines indicating boundaries between regions having different expansion / contraction powers.
The knitting direction of the warp knitted fabric constituting the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is the direction indicated by the arrows 85a and 85b. The knitting direction of the warp knitted fabric constituting this piece 1 is parallel to the length direction of the region 10 where the expansion / contraction power is weak, in other words, the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching lines 20a and 20b in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes. Parallel.
The front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is a 1 × 1 knitting structure in which nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn are accompanied as described in FIG. It is knitted with a knitting density of 70 wales per (2.54 cm).
In regions 9 and 11 where the stretching power is strong, nylon yarn of 33 dtex and 121 dtex of polyurethane yarn are used, and in region 10 where the stretching power is weak, 33 dtex of nylon bright yarn and 77 dtex of polyurethane yarn are used. It has been.
As described above, the regions 9, 10, and 11 can be visually observed by using the portion where the dull yarn, which is a dull yarn, is used, and the brighter yarn called the bright yarn. It appears as a striped pattern, and it is preferable in terms of design to improve the aesthetics of the clothing and at the same time to visually recognize the functional area of the strength of the expansion / contraction power.
And the edge which does not need edge cleaning in the state where the front side-side-hip part applicator piece 1 is cut is a part of the edge of 2 hem lines and the edge of 3 waist lines. The skirt line 2 has a waveform, and the direction of the skirt line 2 is the same direction as the straight line connecting the vertices of the waveform, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 12 (see FIG. 19), and the expansion / contraction power varies. The direction of the expansion / contraction power switching lines 20a and 20b (knitting directions 85a and 85b) is an angle of 5 degrees and is slightly non-parallel. The direction of the waist line 3 is also cut at an angle α of about 40 degrees with respect to the knitting directions 85a and 85b. The linear expansion / contraction power switching line 20a reaches the waist line 3, which is an edge that does not need to be cleaned in the state where the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is cut, and the edge An edge that is unnecessary to clean is an edge in which a portion 9 with strong expansion and contraction power and a portion 10 with weakness are mixed.
In this example, the region where the expansion / contraction power changes is the region 10 where the expansion / contraction power is weak, passes through the bulge portion of the hip, is 7 cm wide, keeps the hip bulge crushed, and keeps it beautiful. A region 11 having a strong expansion / contraction power is provided so as to substantially extend along the portion in an obliquely descending direction from the upper side to the rear center (in this case, the angle described above is suitable). The direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes at about 40 degrees with respect to the direction of the waistline 3 is determined. That is, the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line 20b of the region 11 where the expansion / contraction power is strong is more “V” -shaped from the rear center than the girdle shown in the first and second embodiments, and is further increased to “V”. “The angle of the character is steep, and the function of lifting the shape of the hip toward the center of the back of the body and lifting it upwards is more strongly demonstrated. Moreover, the waist line 3 is an edge cut at an angle of about 40 degrees with respect to the knitting directions 85a and 85b of the knitted fabric (the angle α in FIGS. 19 and 17 is about 40 degrees). The edge does not curl outside the wearer's body and the fit is good.
As described above, the direction of the hem line 2 and the direction of the waist line 3 are not restricted by the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes, and are designed in a direction suitable for the present girdle. Also, the waist part of the above-mentioned piece is provided with a region 9 that is wider than rubber tape and has strong expansion and contraction power without using rubber tape or the like. Since it does not increase, the silhouette around the waist at the time of wearing can be made a clean silhouette, and the tightening trace of the rubber tape does not remain on the skin. The same applies to the periphery of the hem.
In this example, the abdomen applicator piece 6 was not provided with a region having different stretching power, and a uniform stretch warp knitted fabric having no change in stretching power was used. The abdomen applicator piece 6 is also made of the above-mentioned knitted fabric, which is a 1 × 1 tricot, and the upper edge 7 is an edge that does not need to be cleaned in the cut state as described above. The abdomen filling part 6 is a 1 × 1 knitting structure using 44 dtex nylon yarn and 154 dtex polyurethane yarn, and the nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn as described in FIG. A knitted fabric with a closed thread is used. The knitting direction of the knitted fabric is a direction parallel to the direction of the waistline. As the abdomen applicator piece 6, a knitted fabric having a change in expansion / contraction power as described in FIGS. 3 and 4 may be used as necessary, and bright yarn and dull yarn as inelastic yarns. May be used to form a visible stripe pattern.
Further, in this example, the front center side skirt piece 8 uses 44 dtex nylon yarn and 154 dtex polyurethane yarn without providing regions having different expansion and contraction power, and the nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn as described in FIG. Are made of a uniform 1 × 1 tricot with no change in expansion and contraction power, and the edge 16 is made unnecessary without edge cleanup with the edge being cut. However, it is also possible to use a knitted fabric in which the edge 16 is formed by a conventional threading method and the edge 16 that does not require edge cleaning is formed.
As described above, the direction of the hem line 2 and the direction of the waist line 3 of the front side-side-hip portion fitting portion piece 1 and the direction of the waist line 3 are necessarily parallel to the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes. Therefore, it is possible to design in a suitable direction that is necessary without being restricted by the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes. In other words, the direction of the hem line 2, the direction of the waist line 3, and the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes can be designed without any restriction in a direction suitable for the present girdle, and the wearability is more suitable. It can be. In addition, this girdle can provide a girdle having a good fit, in which the hip-up function is strengthened as described above, and the edge of the waistline 3 is not curled outside the wearer's body.
In this girdle, all edges except the left and right sides of the crotch can be used as edges that do not need to be cleaned. The girdle has no step and has good fit at the end while conforming to the three-dimensional shape of the body. Can be formed. The left and right side portions of the crotch may also be unnecessary to clean the ends that are cut. On the other hand, since it is better to wear a material such as cotton that does not contain elastic yarn on the inside of the crotch, the crotch main body fabric containing elastic yarn and cotton fabric are usually used by sewing.
Embodiment 8
FIG. 20 is a perspective view as seen from the back side of a short-type girdle of still another embodiment of a garment having an edge-unnecessary edge and having a body shape correcting function in the state of being cut according to the present invention; 21 is a perspective view seen from the front side of the short type girdle shown in FIG. 20, and FIG. 22 is a front side-side-hip portion appropriation corresponding to the left side of the wearer of the short type girdle shown in FIGS. It is the top view which showed the cutting line of the piece 1 on the knitted fabric.
20 to 22, 1 is a front side-side-hip portion applicator piece that covers the front side-side-back portion, and 6 is an abdomen applicator piece that covers the abdomen. The left and right front side-side-hip portion applicator pieces 1 are stitched together at the back center stitching line 4, and the front side edge of the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is the abdomen applicator portion. The side edges of the piece 6 and the stitching line 5 are stitched together. Reference numeral 8 denotes a front center side skirt piece.
In the girdle shown in FIGS. 20 to 22, in the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1, the regions where the expansion / contraction power changes are the regions 9 and 11 where the expansion / contraction power is strong, the region 21 where the expansion / contraction power is medium, 22 and the girdle (embodiment 7) shown in FIGS. 17 to 19 except that the three grades of the region 10 where the expansion / contraction power is weak are provided. Therefore, the same parts as those in the seventh embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. Unless otherwise specified, it means that the same applies to the knitted structure and the fibers used, except for the above points.
A hemmingless piece is used for the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1, and in this front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1, the areas indicated by 9 and 11 are areas where the expansion / contraction power is strong, An area indicated by 10 is an area where the expansion / contraction power is weak, and areas indicated by 21 and 22 are areas where the expansion / contraction power is medium. Reference numerals 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d are expansion / contraction power switching lines that indicate boundaries between regions having different expansion / contraction powers.
The knitting direction of the warp knitted fabric constituting the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is the direction indicated by the arrows 85a and 85b. The knitting direction of the warp knitted fabric constituting this piece 1 is parallel to the length direction of the region 10 where the stretching power is weak, in other words, the stretching power switching lines 20a, 20b, 20c in the region where the stretching power changes. It is parallel to the direction of 20d.
The front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is a 1 × 1 knitting structure in which nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn are accompanied as described with reference to FIG. 31, and both elastic yarn and inelastic yarn are knitted with closed eyes. Yes.
In regions 9 and 11 where the elastic power is strong, 44 dtex nylon dull yarn and 121 dtex polyurethane yarn are used, and in a region 10 where the elastic power is weak, 44 dtex nylon dull yarn and 77 dtex polyurethane yarn are used. In the regions 21 and 22 where the expansion / contraction power is medium, two 44 dtex polyurethane yarns (total thickness of the polyurethane yarns 88 dtex) and 44 dtex nylon bright yarns are knitted.
As described above, the region 9, 10, 11, 21, 22 is formed by using a portion with a matte yarn that is a dull yarn and a more glossy yarn called a bright yarn. Appears as a visible stripe pattern, which improves the aesthetics of the clothing and allows the user to visually recognize the functional area of the strength of the expansion / contraction power.
The linear expansion / contraction power switching lines 20a and 20c have reached the waist line 3 which is an edge that does not need to be cleaned with the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 being cut. The edge that does not need to be cleaned is an edge in which a portion 9 having a strong expansion / contraction power, a middle portion 21 and a weak portion 10 are mixed.
When three or more regions having a difference in strength of expansion and contraction power due to the elastic yarn are provided, if an intermediate region is provided between the weak region and the strong region, the intermediate region serves as a buffer between the strong and weak regions. In particular, it is preferable when the difference in expansion and contraction power is large in the strength region.
In this example, the region where the expansion / contraction power changes is a region 10 or 22 (in this example, where the region 10 where the expansion / contraction power is weak passes through the bulge portion of the hip, the width is about 8 cm, and the expansion / contraction power is medium on both sides. The width of the region having a medium expansion / contraction power is determined by the desired body shape correction function, but a narrow width of about 1 cm to 3 cm is sufficient as a buffer for the strong and weak region. The hip bulge is more beautifully trimmed, and a region 11 with strong expansion and contraction power is provided in a direction that descends diagonally from the upper side to the rear center so that it extends along the lower side of the hip bulge. The expansion / contraction power is switched in a region where the expansion / contraction power changes at an angle suitable for demonstrating the hip-up function (in this case, about 40 degrees with respect to the direction of the waistline 3 described above). Direction of the line are determined. In other words, the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line 20d of the region 11 where the expansion / contraction power is strong is more “V” -shaped from the rear center than the girdle shown in the first and second embodiments, and further “V”. “The angle of the character is steep, and the function of lifting the shape of the hip toward the center of the back of the body and lifting it upwards is more strongly demonstrated. Moreover, since the waistline 3 is an edge cut at an angle of about 40 degrees with respect to the knitting directions 85a and 85b of the knitted fabric (the angle α in FIGS. 20 and 22 is about 40 degrees), the waistline 3 The edge does not curl outside the wearer's body and the fit is good. In other respects, substantially the same functions and effects as the girdle shown in the seventh embodiment are exhibited.
Embodiment 9
FIG. 23 is a perspective view as seen from the back side of a short-type girdle of still another embodiment of a garment having an edge-unnecessary edge and having a body shape correcting function in the state of being cut according to the present invention; 24 is a perspective view of the short-type girdle shown in FIG. 23 as viewed from the front side. This short-type girdle is substantially different in the use of the dull yarn and the bright yarn in the non-elastic yarn, and therefore, substantially except that the stripe pattern formed by the dull yarn and the bright yarn is different, FIG. 17 to FIG. 19 is substantially the same girdle as the short type girdle of the seventh embodiment described with reference to FIG.
23 to 24, 1 is a front side-side-hip portion applicator piece covering the front side-side-back portion, and 6 is an abdomen applicator piece covering the abdomen. The left and right front side-side-hip portion applicator pieces 1 are stitched together at the back center stitching line 4, and the front side edge of the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is the abdomen applicator portion. The side edges of the piece 6 and the stitching line 5 are stitched together. Reference numeral 8 denotes a front center side skirt piece.
A hemmingless piece is used for the front side-side-hip portion filling piece 1 and the abdominal filling piece 6 is almost the same as the hemmingless piece, but there is no switching of the expansion / contraction power by the elastic thread. As the inelastic yarn to be used, a knitted fabric having a stripe pattern formed using a dull yarn and a bright yarn was used. Moreover, the upper edge 7 of the abdomen applicator piece 6 is also an edge in a state of being cut. In this front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1, areas indicated by 9 and 11 are areas where the expansion / contraction power is strong, and areas indicated by 10 indicate areas where the expansion / contraction power is weak. Reference numerals 20a and 20b are expansion / contraction power switching lines indicating boundaries between regions having different expansion / contraction powers.
The front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is knitted with a 1 × 1 knitting structure in which nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn as described in FIG. 31 are accompanied.
In regions 9 and 11 where the elastic power is strong, 44 dtex nylon dull yarn, 33 dtex nylon bright yarn and 143 dtex polyurethane yarn are used, and in region 10 where the elastic power is weak, 33 dtex nylon bright yarn and 77 dtex polyurethane yarn is used. In the drawing, the dark dark portions are portions where nylon dull yarn is used, and the uncolored white portions are portions where nylon bright yarn is used.
In this example, the region where the expansion / contraction power is changed is such that the region 10 where the expansion / contraction power is weak passes through the bulge portion of the hip, and the width is about 9 cm.
In this example, the abdomen applicator piece 6 is not provided with a region having a different expansion / contraction power based on the elastic yarn, and a visible stripe pattern is formed using nylon bright yarn and dull yarn which are non-elastic yarns. A stretch warp knitted fabric was used. The abdomen applicator piece 6 is also made of the above-mentioned knitted fabric, which is a 1 × 1 tricot, and the upper edge 7 is an edge that does not require edge cleaning in a state of being cut. The abdomen filling piece 6 is a 1 × 1 knitting structure using 44 dtex nylon dull yarn, 33 dtex nylon bright yarn and 154 dtex polyurethane yarn, and the nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn described in FIG. A knitted fabric is used. In the drawing, the dark dark portions are portions where nylon dull yarn is used, and the uncolored white portions are portions where nylon bright yarn is used. The knitting direction of the knitted fabric is a direction parallel to the direction of the waistline.
The other points are almost the same as the girdle shown in the seventh embodiment, and the same functions and effects are exhibited, so the duplicate description is omitted.
Embodiment 10
FIG. 25 is a perspective view as seen from the back side of a short-type girdle of still another embodiment of a garment having an edge unnecessary for edge trimming and having a body shape correcting function in the state of being cut according to the present invention; FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the short type girdle shown in FIG. 25 as viewed from the front side.
In the girdle shown in FIGS. 25 to 26, in the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1, the regions where the expansion / contraction power changes are the regions 9 and 11 where the expansion / contraction power is strong, the region 21 where the expansion / contraction power is medium, 22. Except for the fact that there are three grades of the region 10 where the expansion / contraction power is weak, it is the same as the girdle (Embodiment 9) shown in FIGS.
In FIG. 25 to FIG. 26, 1 is a front side-side-hip portion applicator piece covering the front side-side-back portion, and 6 is an abdomen applicator piece covering the abdomen. The left and right front side-side-hip portion applicator pieces 1 are stitched together at the back center stitching line 4, and the front side edge of the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is the abdomen applicator portion. The side edges of the piece 6 and the stitching line 5 are stitched together. Reference numeral 8 denotes a front center side skirt piece.
A hemmingless piece is used for the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1, and in this front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1, the areas indicated by 9 and 11 are areas where the expansion / contraction power is strong, An area indicated by 10 is an area where the expansion / contraction power is weak, and areas indicated by 21 and 22 are areas where the expansion / contraction power is medium. Reference numerals 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d are expansion / contraction power switching lines that indicate boundaries between regions having different expansion / contraction powers.
The front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is a 1 × 1 knitting structure in which nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn are accompanied with each other as described in FIG. 31, and both elastic yarn and inelastic yarn are knitted with closed eyes. Yes. The nylon yarn used was 33 dtex bright yarn and 44 dtex dull yarn. In the figure, dark dark parts are portions where nylon dull yarn is used, and uncolored white portions are portions where nylon bright yarn is used.
In the regions 9 and 11 where the stretching power is strong, the above-described nylon yarn and 121 dtex polyurethane yarn are used, and in the region 10 where the stretching power is weak, 33 dtex nylon bright yarn and 77 dtex polyurethane yarn are used. In the regions 21 and 22 where the expansion / contraction power is medium, two 44 dtex polyurethane yarns (total thickness of the polyurethane yarns 88 dtex) and the nylon yarn described above are knitted.
In this example, the region where the expansion / contraction power changes is the region 10 where the expansion / contraction power is weak, the region 10 passing through the bulge portion of the hip, the width is about 7 cm, and the expansion / contraction power is medium on both sides 21 and 22 (the total width is 12 cm). ) Is provided.
Further, as can be understood from FIG. 25, an inverted triangular region having a part of the waist line as a base, a vertex 24 below the rear center line 4 and substantially symmetrical with respect to the left and right sides of the rear center line 4. Is composed of a region 9 having a strong expansion / contraction power, and the length of the bottom of the inverted triangular region is about 2/3 of the length of the rear waistline 3, The length on the rear center line 4 from the waist line 3 to the vertex 24 of the inverted triangle is approximately half the length of the rear center line 4 from the waist line to the crotch portion of the girdle. Since the region having a strong triangular expansion / contraction power is provided, the portion with which the inverted triangular power strong region 9 is in contact is a region where the body is depressed on the back side of the body, and more specifically. In the vicinity of the sacral region of the body, the body is depressed, but these bodies It can improve the fit to the site that are recessed the rear side. The other points are substantially the same as those described in the seventh and ninth embodiments, and almost the same functions and effects can be achieved. Therefore, the duplicated description of the same points is omitted.
For the abdomen applicator piece 6, the same material as in Example 9 was used.
This girdle exhibits the function of improving the fit to a recessed part on the back side of the body such as the vicinity of the sacral part of the body, and the other points are the same as described in the seventh and ninth embodiments. There are almost the same functions and effects.
Embodiment 11
FIG. 27 is a perspective view seen from the back side of a short type girdle of still another embodiment of a garment having an edge unnecessary for edge trimming and having a body shape correcting function in the state of being cut according to the present invention. is there.
27 to 28, 1 is a front side-side-hip portion applicator piece that covers the front side-side-back portion, and 6 is an abdomen applicator piece that covers the abdomen. The left and right front side-side-hip portion applicator pieces 1 are stitched together at the back center stitching line 4, and the front side edge of the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is the abdomen applicator portion. The side edges of the piece 6 and the stitching line 5 are stitched together. Reference numeral 8 denotes a front center side skirt piece.
A hemming-less piece is used for the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 and abdominal applicator piece 6 is substantially the same as the hemming-less piece, but a knitted fabric with no switching of the expansion / contraction power is used. Used, the upper edge 7 of the abdomen applicator piece 6 was an edge in the cut state. In this front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1, the areas indicated by 9 and 11 are areas where the expansion / contraction power is strong, the area indicated by 21 is the area where the expansion / contraction power is medium, and the area indicated by 10 is the area. The region where the expansion / contraction power is weak is shown. Reference numerals 20a, 20b, and 20c are expansion / contraction power switching lines that indicate boundaries between regions having different expansion / contraction powers.
The front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is knitted with a 1 × 1 knitting structure in which nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn as described in FIG. 31 are accompanied.
In regions 9 and 11 where the elastic power is strong, 44 dtex nylon bright yarn and 121 dtex polyurethane yarn are used. In region 21 where the elastic power is medium, 44 dtex nylon bright yarn and 77 dtex polyurethane yarn are used. 44 dtex nylon dull yarn and 33 dtex polyurethane yarn are used in the region 10 where the expansion / contraction power is weak.
Regarding the other points, unless otherwise noted, the same points as those in Embodiments 7 and 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
In this example, the region where the expansion / contraction power changes is such that the region 10 where the expansion / contraction power is weak passes through the bulge portion of the hip, and the width thereof is about 6 cm.
Further, as can be understood from FIG. 27, an inverted triangular region having a part of the waist line as a base, a vertex 24 below the rear center line 4 and substantially symmetrical with respect to the left and right sides of the rear center line 4. Is composed of a region 9 having a strong expansion / contraction power, and the length of the base of the inverted triangular region is about ½ of the length of the rear waistline 3. The length on the back center line 4 from the waist line 3 to the vertex 24 of the inverted triangle is approximately 1/3 of the length of the back center line 4 from the waist line to the crotch portion of the girdle. Since the region having a strong triangular expansion / contraction power is provided, the portion with which the inverted triangular power strong region 9 is in contact is a region where the body is depressed on the back side of the body, and more specifically. In the vicinity of the sacral region of the body, the body is depressed, but these bodies It can improve the fit to the site that are recessed the rear side.
This girdle exhibits the function of improving the fit to a recessed part on the back side of the body such as the vicinity of the sacral part of the body, and the other points are the same as described in the seventh and ninth embodiments. There are almost the same functions and effects.
Embodiment 12
FIG. 29 is a short type of a low-waist type girdle as viewed from the back side of yet another embodiment of the garment which has an edge-unnecessary edge and has a body shape correcting function in the state of being cut according to the present invention. FIG. 30 is a perspective view seen from the front side of the short type girdle shown in FIG.
29 to 30, reference numeral 1 denotes a front side-side-hip portion applicator piece covering the front side-side-back portion, and 6 denotes an abdomen applicator piece covering the abdomen. The left and right front side-side-hip portion applicator pieces 1 are stitched together at the back center stitching line 4, and the front side edge of the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is the abdomen applicator portion. The side edges of the piece 6 and the stitching line 5 are stitched together. Reference numeral 8 denotes a front center side skirt piece.
A hemmingless piece is used for the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1, the areas indicated by 9 and 11 are areas where the expansion / contraction power is strong, and the area indicated by 10 is an area where the expansion / contraction power is weak, The areas indicated by 21 and 22 are areas where the expansion / contraction power is medium. Reference numerals 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d are expansion / contraction power switching lines that indicate boundaries between regions having different expansion / contraction powers.
Unless otherwise noted, the same points as those in Embodiments 7 and 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
The front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 is knitted with a 1 × 1 knitting structure in which nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn as described in FIG. 31 are accompanied. As the nylon yarn, 33 dtex bright yarn and 33 dtex dull yarn were used.
In the regions 9 and 11 where the stretching power is strong, the above-described nylon yarn and 132 dtex polyurethane yarn are used, and in the region 10 where the stretching power is weak, the above-described nylon yarn and 44 dtex polyurethane yarn are used. In the intermediate regions 21 and 22, the nylon yarn described above and the 77 dtex polyurethane yarn are knitted.
And the edge which does not need edge cleaning in the state where the front side-side-hip part applicator piece 1 is cut is a part of the edge of 2 hem lines and the edge of 3 waist lines. The skirt line 2 has a waveform, and the direction of the skirt line 2 is the same direction as the straight line connecting the vertices of the waveform, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 12. The direction of the lines 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d (knitting directions 85a and 85b) is at an angle of 5 degrees and is not parallel. The direction of the waistline 3 is also cut at an angle of about 35 degrees with respect to the knitting directions 85a and 85b. The linear expansion / contraction power switching lines 20a and 20c have reached the waist line 3 which is an edge that does not need to be cleaned with the front side-side-hip portion applicator piece 1 being cut. The edge that does not need to be cleaned is an edge in which a portion 9 having a strong expansion / contraction power, a middle portion 21 and a weak portion 10 are mixed.
In this example, the region where the expansion / contraction power changes is the region 10 and the region 10 (the total width is 10 cm) where the region 10 where the expansion / contraction power is weak passes through the bulge portion of the hip and the width is about 6 cm and the expansion / contraction power is medium on both sides ) Is provided.
Further, in this example, the front center side skirt piece 8 is a conventional elastic mesh-like power net, and the edge 16 is formed with an edge 16 that does not require edge trimming obtained by a conventional thread removal method. Used knitting. However, you may use the piece which has the edge which does not need edge cleaning in the state still cut.
This girdle also exhibits substantially the same functions and effects as described in the seventh embodiment.
As mentioned above, although some embodiment was described, it is not restricted to the aspect as described in these specific embodiments, the edge which does not clean the edge part which has cut | judged the clothing edge part (unnecessary) In the case of the part, the knitting structure of the material is preferably any of the following.
(1) A 1 × 1 knitted structure in which an elastic yarn and an inelastic yarn are accompanied, and the elastic yarn is open and the inelastic yarn is closed.
(2) A 1 × 1 knitting structure in which an elastic yarn and an inelastic yarn are accompanied, and both the elastic yarn and the inelastic yarn are closed.
In addition, the expansion / contraction power such as a portion having a relatively strong expansion / contraction power and a portion having a relatively low expansion / contraction power may be appropriately set depending on the type of clothing, the region of the clothing, and the wearer's preference, and is not particularly limited. In recent years, women's figure has become relatively slim, so on average there is a tendency to prefer a slightly weaker stretchable power.
Accordingly, the specific value of the expansion / contraction power is not particularly limited, but the expansion / contraction power of the relatively strong expansion / contraction power is 785 to 1471 mN (80 to 150 gf) of expansion / contraction power in the material longitudinal direction (the wale direction). It is preferable to select appropriately from the range. Moreover, it is preferable to select suitably the expansion / contraction power of the part with comparatively weak expansion / contraction power from the range of 588-1177mN (60-120gf) by the raw material longitudinal direction (wale direction). It should be noted that the ratio of the expansion / contraction power between the weak part of the expansion / contraction power and the strong part of the expansion / contraction power is preferably 1.1 to 1.5, and more preferably 1 for the strong part of the expansion / contraction power. .2 to 1.5, and even more preferably 1.3 to 1.5.
When it is necessary to measure the expansion / contraction power of the piece (P), it can be measured by performing the following tensile test.
Create a test piece with a width of 2.5 cm and a length of 16.0 cm so that the material warp direction (wel direction) is the length direction of the test piece. Grab. The upper grip length is 2.5 cm and the lower grip length is 3.5 cm. Therefore, the grip interval is 10.0 cm and attached to a constant speed extension type tensile tester (Shimadzu "Autograph" AG-500D). 30 The specimen is stretched to 80% elongation at a rate of ± 2 cm / min. At this time, when the stress applied to the test piece at the time of 30% elongation is recorded and this is used as the extension power (unit: mN), and then the stress applied to the test piece extended to 80% elongation is removed, the test piece is removed. Although it shrinks to return to the original length, the stress applied to the test piece when the elongation is restored to 30% is defined as the expansion / contraction power (unit: mN). These values are set so as to be automatically recorded by the tensile tester. For both the extension power and the extension power, these data were obtained as the average power of the two test pieces, and the extension power and the extension power, respectively.
Here, the elongation (%) means that the length of the test piece in the stretched state in the stretched state is d, and the original length of the test piece before stretching (that is, the gripping interval) is e ([(d− e) / e] × 100.
In addition, it is preferable to use a specimen having the above-mentioned size as the size of the test piece when measuring the stretching power and the stretching power, but when a sample of such a size cannot be cut out from the clothing to be measured. Can be measured smaller than that (however, conversion is required). However, since the measurement error increases as the size of the test piece decreases, it is preferable to collect and measure as large a test piece as possible within the cutout range.
In addition, the warp knitted fabric for a piece made of a stretchable warp knitted fabric having an edge that does not need to be trimmed in the state of being used in each of the embodiments has a seven-chamber configuration (chamber Using a device having a total length of about 21 m) at 18 m / min. In addition, the knitting density (wales) of the warp knitted fabric for the piece made of the stretchable warp knitted fabric used in each embodiment, the runner of inelastic yarn and the runner of elastic yarn are shown in Table 1 below. Street.

Industrial applicability
The clothing having the body shape correcting function of the present invention has the following effects.
(1) That is, the garment having the body shape correcting function of the present invention has an edge that does not require edge trimming while being cut, and a region in which the expansion / contraction power changes in a direction substantially perpendicular to the knitting direction at the same time. A piece of elastic warp knitted fabric that has a single line of knitted fabric and has a straight line for changing the expansion and contraction power. A garment having a body shape correction function consisting of an edge that does not need to be cleaned with at least one edge of the edge being cut, and a line of expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power of the part changes A piece is used in which the direction and the direction of at least one edge line among the edge lines in an uncut state of the clothing that are unnecessary are not parallel to each other. Therefore, in the present invention, there is no restriction that the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes and the direction of the edge line that does not require edge cleaning are necessarily parallel to each other. A line can be designed in a suitable direction according to need, and it is possible to obtain a garment having a body shape correcting function having optimum wearability and design as a garment. The part that has become an unnecessary edge is not folded and stitched, so the thickness of the part becomes flat and does not become thicker. Because there is no, the step will not be reflected in the outerwear. In addition, since the region where the expansion / contraction power changes is also formed by weaving elastic yarn, there is no step difference compared to the case where the expansion / contraction power change is applied by the application cloth, so the step is reflected in the outerwear. Nor. In addition, since it is not necessary to clean the edge that does not require edge cleaning, it is advantageous in terms of cost. Therefore, it can be set as the clothing excellent in functionality, fashionability, and economical efficiency.
(2) In the garment having the body shape correction function described in (1) above, the region in which the expansion / contraction power changes is (a) a method in which a plurality of regions having different elastic yarn thicknesses are formed, and (b) the knitting elasticity. A method of forming a plurality of regions having different numbers of yarns, (c) a method of changing the width of each region of (a) or (b), (d) of (a), (b), (c) By adopting a preferred embodiment of the present invention formed by any one of the methods combining at least two of the methods, the target expansion / contraction power can be finely controlled and set, and the expansion / contraction power can be easily changed. A region to be formed is preferable.
(3) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function as described in the above item (1) or (2), at least one of the upper edge or the lower edge of the garment is in a state where it is not cut, Conventionally, the linear expansion / contraction power switching line has been reached, and the edge-unnecessary edge is a preferable aspect of the present invention in which a portion where the expansion / contraction power is strong and a weak portion are mixed. In the garment having an edge that does not require edge trimming, it is possible to provide a garment having an edge that does not require edge trimming, in which a portion having strong and weak stretch power that cannot be achieved in one knitted fabric is mixed. Therefore, the expansion / contraction power switching line is not constrained in the direction of the edge-unnecessary edge line, which cannot be realized with conventional clothing having an edge-unnecessary edge, and can be designed more freely. Therefore, it is preferable to provide a garment having an increased degree of freedom in design that can be more easily adapted to the demand for fit.
(4) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the above items (1) to (3), an edge that does not require edge trimming in a state in which at least one of the upper and lower edges of the garment is cut. However, by adopting a preferred embodiment of the present invention that is an edge cut at an angle of 20 to 80 degrees with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric, the edge of the edge that does not need to be cleaned in the cut state is applied to the body. The fitting property is improved, and the edge portion can be prevented from curling outside the wearer's body.
(5) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the above items (1) to (3), at least an upper edge or a lower edge of the garment including an edge unnecessary for edge trimming while being cut. One edge is an edge cut at an angle of 40 to 50 degrees with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric. It is preferable because the fit to the body is further improved, and the edge portion is more easily prevented from curling outside the body by the wearer.
(6) Further, in the garment having the body shape correcting function as described in the above item (1) or (2), the edge that is not trimmed in the cut state is the hem of the garment, By making the direction of the edge line and the direction of the extension / contraction power switching line of the region where the extension / contraction power of the piece changes non-parallel to each other, the extension / contraction of the region where the extension / contraction power changes is achieved. There is no constraint that the direction of the power switching line and the direction of the hem line that does not need to be trimmed are inevitably parallel, and each line can be designed in a suitable direction as needed, as clothing It is possible to obtain a garment having a body shape correcting function having optimum wearability and design, which is preferable.
(7) Moreover, it is set as the preferable aspect of this invention which is the garment which has the hip part in which the whole clothing closely_contact | adheres in the clothing which has the body shape correction function in any one of said (1) term-(6) term. Thus, the body shape correction function and the feeling of wearing are good, and the steps are reduced as much as possible, resulting in a clothing that is nearly flat, and the functions of the present invention are effectively exhibited, which is preferable.
(8) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the above items (1) to (7), the garment has a hip portion selected from shorts, girdle, body suit, leotard, and swimsuit. By making it a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is a garment, these garments are garments of a type that are worn in close contact with the body, have a body shape correcting function, have few steps and have good skin contact, It is a garment in which the functions of the invention are effectively exhibited, which is preferable.
(9) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the above items (1) to (7), the piece made of a stretchable warp knitted fabric is provided with a hip part or a hip part and an armpit. It is preferably a piece selected from a hip part application part piece for applying a part, a front side part and a hip part, and a front side-side-rear application part part for applying a side part between them. The hip part has a rounded three-dimensional shape, but even when designing clothing so that the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes can be fitted to the three-dimensional shape of the hip part, there is no need to clean up the edges. The direction of the edge line is not restricted by the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes, and can be designed in a preferable direction as required. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a garment having a body shape correcting function having optimum wearability and design as the garment, which is preferable.
(10) Further, in the garment having the body shape correcting function as described in (9) above, the garment is a shorts or a girdle, and the hem part and the waist line part of the shorts or the girdle are left in a state of being cut. It consists of unnecessary edges, and the direction of one of the edges selected from the hem and waistline is mutually opposite to the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power of the part changes. In particular, the shorts or the girdle is a garment that requires the body shape correction function of the hip part or the shape correction function of the abdomen, and is used in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes. Even when designing clothing by setting the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line to a direction that is convenient for body shape correction of such parts, The direction of the edge line of either the hem or the waist line having the necessary edge is preferably constrained by the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes, as required. Design in the direction. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a garment having a body shape correcting function having optimum wearability and design as the garment, which is preferable.
(11) Further, in the garment having the body shape correcting function as described in (9) above, the garment is a shorts or a girdle, and the hem and the waistline part of the shorts or the girdle are still cut. It consists of unnecessary edges, and the direction of the edge line of the hem part and the waist line part is not mutually parallel to the direction of the switching line of the expansion / contraction power of the area where the expansion / contraction power of the part changes. According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, in particular, the shorts or the girdle is a garment that requires a body shape correcting function and a shape correcting function of the abdomen, and switching of the expansion / contraction power in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes. Even when designing clothing by setting the direction of the line to a direction that is convenient for body shape correction of such a part, it has an edge that does not need to be cleaned in the state of being cut. Direction of any edge of the line of the skirt and the waistline section also without being constrained in the direction of the switching line of the telescopic power regions of varying stretch power can be designed in a preferred direction as required. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a garment having a body shape correcting function having optimum wearability and design as a garment, which is extremely preferable.
(12) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the above items (1) to (11), the garment is shorts or girdle, and the waistline portion at least on the rear side of the shorts or girdle It consists of an edge that does not need to be trimmed in the state of being cut, has a portion of the waist line on the rear side as a base, has a vertex below the rear center line, and is substantially line symmetrical with the rear center line. The inverted triangular region is composed of a region having strong expansion / contraction power, and the length of the base of the inverted triangular region is 1/4 to 2/3 of the length of the rear waistline, The length on the rear center line from the waist line of the inverted triangular region to the vertex of the inverted triangle is ¼ to 2/2 of the length of the rear center line from the waist line of the shorts or the girdle to the crotch portion. 3 in length According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the portion where the region having a strong expansion / contraction power in contact with the inverted triangle is a region where the body is recessed on the back side of the body, more specifically, the sacral region of the body Although the body is depressed in the vicinity, it is preferable because it can improve the fit to the depressed portion on the rear side of the body.
(13) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the items (9) to (12), the garment is a shorts or a girdle, and the piece made of a stretch warp knitted fabric is used. The stretch power switching line extends from the side of the hip so that the area where the stretch power is weak covers the hip bulge, and the area where the stretch power of the piece is strong is applied from the side of the hip bulge. By adopting a preferred aspect of the present invention that is a line that is inclined obliquely toward the rear center side, it is possible to fit the three-dimensional shape of the hip while maintaining a beautiful hip roundness without crushing the bulge of the hip, In addition, it is preferable because a hip-up function can be exhibited and a clothing having a body shape correcting function having the above-described effects can be provided.
(14) Further, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the above items (1) to (6), the garment is a brassiere. There is no restriction that the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the power changes and the direction of the edge line that does not need to be cleaned are inevitably parallel. It becomes possible to make a brassiere that has optimum wearability and design as a bra. The part that has become an unnecessary edge is not folded and stitched, so the thickness of the part becomes flat and does not become thicker. Because there is no, the step will not be reflected in the outerwear. In addition, since the region where the expansion / contraction power changes is also formed by weaving elastic yarn, no step is generated, the step is not reflected on the outerwear, and a neat chest silhouette can be realized. Further, since it is not necessary to clean the edge that does not require edge cleaning, it is advantageous in terms of cost. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a garment excellent in functionality, fashionability and economy, which is preferable.
(15) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the above items (1) to (5), the garment is a brassiere, and the back cloth of the brassiere is formed from an elastic warp knitted fabric. The upper and lower edges of the back cloth are cut off and the edges of the back cloth are unnecessary, and the direction of the switching line for the expansion / contraction power of the back cloth is above the back cloth. Alternatively, by adopting a preferred embodiment of the present invention that is not parallel to the direction of the line on either one of the lower edges, the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes, and the edge cleanup are unnecessary. The direction of the edge line can be designed relatively freely in a suitable direction as required, which makes it possible to obtain a brassiere that is suitable as a brassiere and has a designability.
(16) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the above items (1) to (5), the garment is a brassiere, and the back cloth of the brassiere is formed from an elastic warp knitted fabric. The upper and lower edges of the back cloth are made of unnecessary edges, and the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line of the back cloth is the direction of the back cloth. By adopting a preferred embodiment of the present invention in which the direction of both the upper and lower edges of the line is not parallel to each other, the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes, and the edge line that does not require edge cleaning The direction of each can be designed very freely in the direction as required, and it is possible to make a brassiere suitable for use as a brassiere.
(17) Moreover, in the clothing having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the items (4) to (5), the upper edge of the clothing formed of an edge that does not need to be trimmed while being cut is shorts. Or at least a part of the waistline part of the girdle or the upper edge of the back cloth of the brassiere, and the edge of the lower end of the garment consisting of an edge that is not trimmed in the cut state is the hem of the shorts or the girdle Alternatively, by adopting a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is the lower edge of the back cloth of the brassiere, the fit of the above-mentioned edges, which are unnecessary to clean the edge in the cut state, is improved, and the edge portion However, it is preferable because the wearer can be prevented from curling outside the body.
(18) Moreover, in the garment having a body shape correcting function according to any one of (1) to (17), a bright yarn and a dull yarn are used as the inelastic yarn, and the portion in which the bright yarn is knitted, By forming a knitted portion of the dull yarn by knitting, and forming a linear or belt-like visible pattern due to the difference in gloss between the bright yarn and the dull yarn at a desired location. A striped pattern can be formed regardless of the presence or absence of dyeing, which can further improve the aesthetics of the clothing.
(19) Further, in the garment having the body shape correcting function described in the above item (18), at least one of the elastic yarn thickness and the number of braids is knitted simultaneously into each of a plurality of regions having different expansion / contraction powers. By using the inelastic yarn which is used separately for the bright yarn and the dull yarn, respectively, by making the difference portion of the expansion / contraction power a visible pattern portion, the strength of the expansion / contraction power is reduced. A linear or belt-like visible pattern appears, which improves the aesthetics of the garment and at the same time makes it possible to visually recognize the functional area of the strength of the expansion and contraction power.
(20) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the items (1) to (19), the garment has an edge that does not require edge trimming while being cut, and the knitting direction A fabric constituting a piece made of a stretchable warp knitted fabric having a region where the stretching power changes in a substantially perpendicular direction at the same time in a single knitted fabric is a non-elastic yarn and an elastic yarn 1 × 1 knitting structure, and in each knitting needle, at least one of the non-elastic yarn and the elastic yarn is a preferred embodiment of the present invention formed of a stretchable knitted fabric knitted by a closed stitch, whereby such stretch The knitted warp knitted fabric is preferable because it can be easily realized as an edge that does not cause fraying even when it is still cut.
(21) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to (20), the stretch warp knitted fabric is at least one set selected from a preset and a heat set at a temperature of 180 ° C. or higher. By adopting a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is an elastic warp knitted fabric that has been applied, it is preferable that it is possible to obtain an edge that does not require fraying even when it is still cut.
(22) Moreover, in the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of the items (20) to (21), the elastic warp knitted fabric has a density exceeding 65 wales per 2.54 cm (1 inch). By adopting a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is an elastic warp knitted fabric that is knitted, it is possible to obtain an edge that does not require fraying even when it is still cut, and it is possible to make the edge unnecessary.
(23) In the garment having the body shape correcting function according to any one of (20) to (21), the stretch warp knitted fabric has an edge that does not require edge trimming while being cut. By adopting a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is an edge that is cut at an angle not exceeding 45 degrees with respect to the knitting direction, an edge that does not require fraying even when it is still cut is used. Can be preferable.
As described above, the garment of the present invention is a garment having an edge that does not require edge cleaning, and the direction of the switching line of the expansion / contraction power in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes is not parallel to the direction of the edge that does not require edge cleaning. It is possible to provide clothing that can be designed in the direction according to each need, and it can be applied to clothing having various body shape correction functions.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a rear view of a short-type girdle according to an embodiment of the clothing of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the short type girdle shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view for explaining a region where the expansion / contraction power of the abdomen applicator piece 6 of the short type girdle shown in FIG. 2 changes.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of only the abdomen applicator piece according to another embodiment of the girdle.
FIG. 5 is a rear view of a long type girdle according to an embodiment of the clothing of the present invention.
6 is a front view of the long girdle shown in FIG.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a region where the expansion / contraction power of the abdomen applicator piece 36 of the long girdle shown in FIG. 6 changes.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a main part of a brassiere according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a main part of a brassiere according to another embodiment of the apparel of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a main part of a brassiere according to another embodiment of the apparel of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a main part of a brassiere according to another embodiment of the apparel of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a part of clothing for explaining an example in which the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes and the direction of the edge line that does not require edge adjustment are oriented in a substantially non-parallel direction. The typical top view of the piece which comprises.
FIG. 13 is a part of clothing for explaining an example in which the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes and the direction of the edge line that does not require edge alignment are substantially non-parallel. FIG. 6 is another schematic plan view of the pieces that constitute the structure.
FIG. 14 is a part of clothing for explaining an example in which the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes and the direction of the edge line that does not require edge cleaning are oriented in a substantially non-parallel direction. FIG. 9 is still another schematic plan view of the pieces that constitute the structure.
FIG. 15 is a part of clothing for explaining an example in which the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes and the direction of the edge line that does not require edge adjustment are oriented in a substantially non-parallel direction. FIG. 9 is still another schematic plan view of the pieces that constitute the structure.
In FIG. 16, the linear expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes is cut, and the linear expansion / contraction power switching line has reached the edge portion that is unnecessary for edge cleaning. Still another schematic plan view of a piece constituting a part of clothing for explaining an example in which the edge that does not need to be trimmed has an edge in which a portion with a strong expansion / contraction power and a weak portion are mixed.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a short-type girdle according to another embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the back side.
18 is a perspective view of the short type girdle shown in FIG. 17 as viewed from the front side.
FIG. 19 is a plan view showing a cutting line of a front side-side-hip portion applicator piece corresponding to the left side of the wearer of the short type girdle shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 on the knitted fabric.
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a short-type girdle according to another embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the back side.
21 is a perspective view of the short-type girdle shown in FIG. 20 as viewed from the front side.
FIG. 22 is a plan view showing a cutting line of a front side-side-hip portion applicator piece corresponding to the left side of the wearer of the short-type girdle shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 on the knitted fabric.
FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a short-type girdle according to another embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the back side.
24 is a perspective view of the short-type girdle shown in FIG. 23 as viewed from the front side.
FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a short type girdle according to another embodiment of the present invention as seen from the back side.
26 is a perspective view seen from the front side of the short type girdle shown in FIG.
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a short-type girdle according to another embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the back side.
28 is a perspective view of the short-type girdle shown in FIG. 27 as seen from the front side.
FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a short type girdle according to another embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the back side.
30 is a perspective view seen from the front side of the short-type girdle shown in FIG.
FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a knitting structure of a knitted fabric used in the present invention.
FIG. 32 is a view showing a knitting structure as another example of the knitted fabric used in the present invention.
FIG. 33 is a view showing a knitting structure of still another example of the knitted fabric used in the present invention.
FIG. 34 shows a part of clothing for explaining an example in which the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes and the direction of the edge line that does not require edge adjustment are oriented in a substantially parallel direction. The schematic plan view of the piece to comprise.
FIG. 35 shows a part of clothing for explaining an example in which the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes and the direction of the edge line that does not require edge adjustment are substantially parallel to each other. FIG. 6 is another schematic plan view of the constituent pieces.
FIG. 36 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the edge edge for preventing the conventional unraveling.
FIG. 37 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another structure of the edge edge for preventing the conventional unraveling.

Claims (23)

A single knitted fabric has an edge that does not need to be trimmed in a state of being cut, and a region in which the stretching power changes in a direction substantially perpendicular to the knitting direction. In a state in which at least one edge of the upper edge or lower edge of the garment using a piece made of an elastic warp knitted fabric with a straight line as at least a part of the fabric constituting the garment remains cut. A clothing having a body shape correcting function consisting of an edge that does not require edge trimming, the direction of the stretch power switching line in the region where the stretch power of the part changes, and the edge trim of the clothing that is unnecessary trimmed The clothing which has a body shape correction function which uses the piece in which the direction of the line of at least one edge is not mutually parallel among the lines of the edge of a state. (A) a method of forming a plurality of regions having different thicknesses of elastic yarns to be knitted, (b) a method of forming a plurality of regions having different numbers of elastic yarns to be knitted, (c) the above ( (a) or (b) a method of changing the width of each region, (d) a method combining at least two of the methods (a), (b), and (c). The clothing which has a body shape correction function of Claim 1. At least one of the upper and lower edges of the clothing remains cut, and the linear expansion / contraction power switching line reaches the edge of the edge that does not need to be cleaned. The clothing which has a body shape correction function in any one of Claim 1 or 2 which is an edge where a part with strong power and a weak part are mixed. The edge that does not require edge trimming in a state in which at least one of the upper edge and the lower edge of the clothing is cut is an edge that is cut at an angle of 20 to 80 degrees with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric. Clothing having the body shape correction function described. At least one of the upper edge and the lower edge of the garment consisting of edges that do not need to be trimmed while being cut is an edge cut at an angle of 40 to 50 degrees with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric. Item 4. A clothing having a body shape correcting function according to Item 3. The edge that does not need to be trimmed in the state of being cut is the skirt of the garment, and the direction of the edge line of the hem and the direction of the switching line of the expansion / contraction power in the region where the expansion / contraction power of the part changes The clothing which has a body shape correction function in any one of Claim 1 or 2 which is mutually non-parallel. The clothing which has a body shape correction function in any one of Claim 1 or 2 whose clothing is a clothing which has the hip part in which the whole clothing closely_contact | adheres to a body. The garment having a body shape correcting function according to claim 1, wherein the garment is a garment having a hip part selected from shorts, girdle, body suit, leotard, and swimsuit. The above-mentioned piece made of a stretch warp knitted fabric is a hip part application part that applies the hip part or the hip part and the side part, a front side part and a hip part, and a front side-side part that applies a side part between the two parts. -The clothing which has a body shape correction function in any one of Claim 1 or 2 which is a piece selected from the post-applying piece. The clothing is shorts or girdle, and the shorts or girdle hem and waistline are cut and the edges are unnecessary, and either one selected from the hem or waistline The clothing having a body shape correcting function according to claim 9, wherein the direction of the edge line is not parallel to the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power of the part is changed. The clothing is shorts or girdle, and the hem and waistline of the shorts or girdle are cut and the edges are unnecessary. The clothing which has a body shape correction function of Claim 9 which is mutually non-parallel with the direction of the switching line of the expansion / contraction power of the area | region where the said expansion / contraction power of the said piece changes. The clothing is shorts or girdle, and consists of an edge that does not need to be cleaned with at least the rear waistline portion of the shorts or girdle being cut, with a part of the rear waistline as the bottom, An inverted triangular region having a vertex below the rear center line and substantially symmetrical with respect to the rear center line is composed of a region having strong expansion and contraction power, and the length of the base of the inverted triangular region is the rear The length of the waistline on the back center line from the waistline to the vertex of the inverted triangle in the region of the inverted triangle is a length of 1/4 to 2/3 of the length of the side waistline. The garment having a body shape correcting function according to claim 1, wherein the garment has a length of ¼ to 2/3 of a length of a rear center line from the waist line to the crotch portion. The garment is shorts or girdle, and the region of the part made of stretchable warp knitted fabric has a low stretch power area covering the bulge of the hip, and the part of the piece with strong stretch power is the bulge of the hip. The garment having a body shape correcting function according to claim 9, wherein the switching line of the expansion and contraction power is a line that is inclined downward from the side of the hip toward the rear center so as to apply the lower side from the side. The garment having a body shape correcting function according to claim 1, wherein the garment is a brassiere. The apparel is a brassiere, and the back cloth of the brassiere consists of the above-mentioned pieces made of stretchable warp knitted fabric, and the upper and lower edges of the back cloth are cut from the edges that do not need to be cleaned. The direction of the switching line of the expansion and contraction power of the back cloth is either non-parallel to the direction of the line on either the upper or lower side of the back cloth. The clothing which has the body shape correction function as described in 1. The apparel is a brassiere, and the back cloth of the brassiere consists of the above-mentioned pieces made of stretchable warp knitted fabric, and the upper and lower edges of the back cloth are cut from the edges that do not need to be cleaned. The body shape according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein a direction of a switching line of expansion and contraction power of the back cloth is not parallel to a direction of both upper and lower edges of the back cloth. Clothing with correction function. The upper edge of the garment, which is made up of unnecessary edges in the cut state, is at least a part of the waistline of the shorts or the girdle or the upper edge of the back cloth of the brassiere, and remains cut. The garment having a body shape correcting function according to claim 4, wherein the edge of the lower end of the garment consisting of an edge that is unnecessary in the state is a bottom edge of a shorts or a girdle or a lower edge of a back cloth of a brassiere. Bright yarn and dull yarn are used as non-elastic yarns, and the portion where the bright yarn is knitted and the portion where the dull yarn is knitted are formed by knitting, and the linear shape due to the difference in gloss between the bright yarn and the dull yarn at the desired location The clothing which has a body shape correction function in any one of Claim 1 or 2 in which the thru | or strip | belt-shaped visible pattern was formed. By using the non-elastic yarn that is simultaneously knitted in each region of the plurality of regions having different expansion and contraction powers, changing the thickness of the elastic yarn, at least one of the number of knitting, separately using the bright yarn and the dull yarn, respectively, The clothing which has a body shape correction function of Claim 18 which makes the different part of expansion-contraction power the visible pattern part. From a stretchable warp knitted fabric that has an edge that does not need to be trimmed in a state of being cut and has a region in which stretching power changes in a direction substantially perpendicular to the knitting direction in a single knitted fabric at the same time. The fabric constituting the part is a 1 × 1 knitting structure in which an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn are accompanied, and at least one of the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn is knitted by a closed stitch in each knitting needle. The clothing which has a body shape correction function in any one of Claim 1 or 2 which consists of a made elastic warp knitted fabric. 21. The body shape correcting function according to claim 20, wherein the elastic warp knitted fabric is an elastic warp knitted fabric subjected to at least one set selected from a preset and a heat set at a temperature of 180 ° C. or higher. Having clothing. 21. The garment having a body shape correcting function according to claim 20, wherein the stretch warp knitted fabric is a stretch warp knitted fabric knitted to a density exceeding 65 wales per inch. 21. The body shape correction according to claim 20, wherein the edge that is not trimmed while being cut is an edge that is cut at an angle that does not exceed 45 degrees with respect to the knitting direction of the elastic warp knitted fabric. Functional clothing.

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