JPS641197B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS641197B2 JPS641197B2 JP7415180A JP7415180A JPS641197B2 JP S641197 B2 JPS641197 B2 JP S641197B2 JP 7415180 A JP7415180 A JP 7415180A JP 7415180 A JP7415180 A JP 7415180A JP S641197 B2 JPS641197 B2 JP S641197B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- water
- cellulose
- filter
- material composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 silver nitrate Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588915 Klebsiella aerogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008953 bacterial degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940092559 enterobacter aerogenes Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008214 highly purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007003 mineral medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010876 untreated wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
- C02F1/505—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4442079A | 1979-06-01 | 1979-06-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55162390A JPS55162390A (en) | 1980-12-17 |
| JPS641197B2 true JPS641197B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-01-10 |
Family
ID=21932293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7415180A Granted JPS55162390A (en) | 1979-06-01 | 1980-06-02 | Filer medium having germ suppressing action |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4114526A1 (de) * | 1991-05-03 | 1992-11-05 | Envi Lab Electronics Gmbh | Verfahren zum aufsammeln von oeligen substanzen, aerosolen, emulsionen etc. aus wasser |
| US5178768A (en) * | 1992-08-20 | 1993-01-12 | Pall Corporation | Mixed filter bed composition and method of use |
| AU6983694A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-19 | Nitivy Co., Ltd. | Antibacterial fiber, textile and water-treating element using the fiber and method of producing the same |
| DE19703413C1 (de) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-04-23 | Bayrol Chem Fab Gmbh | Körniges Filtermaterial für Flüssigkeiten |
| RU2182934C1 (ru) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-05-27 | Ревина Александра Анатольевна | Способ модифицирования поверхности |
| US20050279696A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2005-12-22 | Bahm Jeannine R | Water filter materials and water filters containing a mixture of microporous and mesoporous carbon particles |
| US7615152B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2009-11-10 | Pur Water Purification Products, Inc. | Water filter device |
| US7614507B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2009-11-10 | Pur Water Purification Products Inc. | Water filter materials, water filters and kits containing particles coated with cationic polymer and processes for using the same |
| KR100777951B1 (ko) | 2001-08-23 | 2007-11-28 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 정수 필터 재료, 대응하는 정수 필터 및 그의 사용 방법 |
| US7614508B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2009-11-10 | Pur Water Purification Products Inc. | Water filter materials, water filters and kits containing silver coated particles and processes for using the same |
| GB0130072D0 (en) * | 2001-12-15 | 2002-02-06 | Salamander Engineering Ltd | Anti-bacterial treatment |
| DE102016107485A1 (de) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | Poromembrane Gmbh | Wasseraufbereitungsvorrichtung |
| US11110397B2 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2021-09-07 | Pure Berkey, Llc | Device and method for water priming microporous-carbon water filters using negative pressure |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB422948A (en) * | 1933-05-15 | 1935-01-22 | Dozent Dr Fritz Feigl | Method of producing therapeutically and disinfectantly active substances |
| US2785106A (en) * | 1952-08-16 | 1957-03-12 | Ions Exchange And Chemical Cor | Process for making antiseptic article |
| US3268444A (en) * | 1963-06-05 | 1966-08-23 | Commercial Filters Corp | Method of disinfecting potable waters |
| GB1063669A (en) * | 1963-12-23 | 1967-03-30 | Pall Corp | Filter assembly for sterilizing water |
| DE2316668A1 (de) * | 1972-04-03 | 1973-10-18 | Sunwave Kogyo K K | Vorrichtung zur reinigung von wasser |
| US3872013A (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1975-03-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Bactericidal water purifier for dechlorinated water |
| CA982779A (en) * | 1973-02-07 | 1976-02-03 | John A. Van Gulick | Water purifier |
| DE2544230A1 (de) * | 1975-10-03 | 1977-04-14 | Draegerwerk Ag | Schwebstoffilter mit mikrobizidem filtermaterial |
-
1980
- 1980-05-28 CA CA000352882A patent/CA1140522A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-29 GB GB8017551A patent/GB2051770B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-29 FR FR8011926A patent/FR2457708B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-05-30 NL NL8003150A patent/NL192029C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-30 DE DE19803020615 patent/DE3020615C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1980-05-30 BE BE0/200840A patent/BE883574A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-30 AU AU58939/80A patent/AU535943B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-02 JP JP7415180A patent/JPS55162390A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE883574A (fr) | 1980-12-01 |
| GB2051770A (en) | 1981-01-21 |
| FR2457708B1 (fr) | 1988-01-22 |
| DE3020615C2 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
| AU535943B2 (en) | 1984-04-12 |
| AU5893980A (en) | 1980-12-04 |
| NL8003150A (nl) | 1980-12-03 |
| NL192029C (nl) | 1997-01-07 |
| NL192029B (nl) | 1996-09-02 |
| FR2457708A1 (fr) | 1980-12-26 |
| DE3020615A1 (de) | 1980-12-11 |
| JPS55162390A (en) | 1980-12-17 |
| CA1140522A (en) | 1983-02-01 |
| GB2051770B (en) | 1983-04-07 |
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