JPS639445A - Deodorizing element - Google Patents
Deodorizing elementInfo
- Publication number
- JPS639445A JPS639445A JP61153024A JP15302486A JPS639445A JP S639445 A JPS639445 A JP S639445A JP 61153024 A JP61153024 A JP 61153024A JP 15302486 A JP15302486 A JP 15302486A JP S639445 A JPS639445 A JP S639445A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- activated carbon
- pleats
- pleat
- deodorizing element
- binder material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035985 Body Odor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010040904 Skin odour abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は脱臭エレメントのひだ山の凹凸条を深クシ、吸
着能力を高めた室内浄化のための脱臭エレメントに関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a deodorizing element for indoor purification in which the uneven stripes of the folds of the deodorizing element are deeply combed and the adsorption capacity is enhanced.
最近自動車などの室内の居住性を向上させるために空気
調和設備の一環として脱臭袋!を配役して、室内にこも
りがちになるシートや内張り材などの材料具や種々の塗
料具、喫煙具および体臭などを除去するようにしており
、その脱臭装置に用いられる脱臭エレメントの一つとし
て取扱い易さと通気抵抗の小さな利点から、格子状また
は円形孔蜂の巣状のハニカムタイプの活性炭エレメント
が用いられている。Recently, deodorizing bags have been used as part of air conditioning equipment to improve the livability of cars and other rooms. It is used as one of the deodorizing elements used in the deodorizing equipment to remove materials such as sheets and lining materials, various paints, smoking materials, and body odor that tend to get trapped indoors. Honeycomb-type activated carbon elements in the form of a lattice or circular hole honeycomb are used because of their ease of handling and low airflow resistance.
ところで、上記脱臭エレメントは一般に粉末炭に適量の
バインダーを混で合せた原料をダイスから押出し、格子
状板体または蜂の巣状板体に成形し、これを焼成賦活炉
に入れて所要の温度と雰囲気のもとで活性化して作られ
、粒状または塊状のものに比べ使用し易いなどの利点は
持っているが、−面では、ダイスを通しての押出し成形
の際、゛各格子穴または蜂の巣穴の内面が平滑化されて
しまい、活性炭の特徴とする気孔率が少なくなり、それ
だけ処理臭気との接触面積が減少して十分な吸着効果が
得られない難点があり、そして板状の成形体であるため
1ζ形を変更することができず、処理能力の割1ζ大き
なセット面積を必要とし、また、通気穴の大きさを一定
以下Iζ小さくすることができない(接触面積を増加で
きない)不便がある。By the way, the above-mentioned deodorizing element is generally made by extruding a raw material of powdered charcoal mixed with an appropriate amount of binder through a die, forming it into a lattice-shaped plate or a honeycomb-shaped plate, and then putting it into a firing activation furnace and heating it at the required temperature and atmosphere. It is made by activating under The problem is that the porosity, which is a characteristic of activated carbon, is reduced, and the contact area with the treated odor is reduced accordingly, making it difficult to obtain a sufficient adsorption effect. It is inconvenient that the 1ζ shape cannot be changed, a set area that is 1ζ larger than the processing capacity is required, and that the size of the ventilation hole cannot be reduced below a certain level (the contact area cannot be increased).
本発明はこのような欠点を解消した脱臭エレメントを提
供するもので、パルプと熱溶融繊維を配合してバインダ
ー材とし、該バインダー材と活性炭粉末とを抄造して帯
状の活性炭紙を形成し、活性炭紙に幅方向にシャープな
波形をなす多数の凹凸条を熱ロールで設け、かっひだ折
り加工により矩形のひだ山を連続して設は菊花状に形成
する。そしてひだ山部とひだ谷部とSζ両側縁を残して
スリットを設け、各ひだ山の平坦部の凹凸条により多数
の通気路を形成し、その両端に端板を固着したものであ
る。The present invention provides a deodorizing element that eliminates such drawbacks, and includes blending pulp and heat-melting fibers as a binder material, forming a strip of activated carbon paper by forming the binder material and activated carbon powder, A large number of concave and convex stripes forming sharp waves in the width direction are provided on the activated carbon paper using a hot roll, and rectangular pleats are continuously formed in the shape of a chrysanthemum using a folding process. Then, slits are provided leaving the pleat ridges, the pleat troughs, and both side edges of Sζ, and a large number of air passages are formed by the uneven stripes of the flat part of each pleat, and end plates are fixed to both ends of the slits.
〔作用〕
室内の汚れた空気は脱臭エレメントの外周から内部1こ
向って流れる。各隣接ひだ山の平坦部〈設けられたシャ
ープな凹凸条によって形成された多数の通気路を通過す
る際に、活性炭紙中の活性炭くよって、シシ除去される
。バインダーとして混抄した熱溶融繊維は、熱ロールに
より溶けてロール形状通りに活性炭紙を保持しシャープ
な凹凸条を形成する。又、熱溶融繊維が溶けることでパ
ルプと活性炭粉末との結合を強くし活性炭紙の剛性向上
に寄与する。[Operation] Dirty indoor air flows from the outer periphery of the deodorizing element toward the inside. The activated carbon in the activated carbon paper passes through the flat portions of each adjacent pleat and is removed by the activated carbon in the activated carbon paper as it passes through a large number of air passages formed by sharply uneven stripes. The heat-melting fiber mixed as a binder is melted by a hot roll and holds the activated carbon paper according to the shape of the roll, forming sharp uneven stripes. Furthermore, the melting of the heat-melting fibers strengthens the bond between the pulp and the activated carbon powder, contributing to improving the rigidity of the activated carbon paper.
第1図の脱臭エレメントは活性炭紙2と内筒3と端板4
とから成る。内筒3は多孔を有する打抜鉄板あるいは金
網等を円筒状に形成したもので、その周りに活性炭紙2
が配設されている。The deodorizing element shown in Figure 1 consists of an activated carbon paper 2, an inner cylinder 3, and an end plate 4.
It consists of The inner cylinder 3 is made of a perforated punched iron plate or wire mesh formed into a cylindrical shape, and activated carbon paper 2 is placed around it.
is installed.
活性炭紙2は厚さが0.2閣ないし1閣程度の帯状とな
っており、この活性炭紙2は、木材パルプとポリプロピ
レンやポリエチレン等の熱溶融繊維とを適宜の割合に配
合してバインダー材とし、該バインダー材と活性炭粉末
とを抄造して製造される。そして第2図に詳細が示され
るように幅方向にシャープに波付けられた所要数の凹条
5と凸条6が長手方向に亘って形成された後、長手方向
く交互に山部7と谷部8を形成するように矩形にひだ折
り加工されたひだ山9が連続して設けられ、更にひだ山
部7とひだ谷部8の折り線には両側縁10を残してスリ
ット11が設けられている。The activated carbon paper 2 is in the form of a belt with a thickness of about 0.2 to 1 mm, and is made by blending wood pulp and heat-melting fibers such as polypropylene or polyethylene in an appropriate ratio as a binder material. The binder material and activated carbon powder are made into paper. As shown in detail in FIG. 2, after the required number of grooves 5 and protrusions 6 which are sharply waved in the width direction are formed in the longitudinal direction, peaks 7 and ridges are formed alternately in the longitudinal direction. A rectangular pleat ridge 9 is continuously provided to form a trough 8, and a slit 11 is provided at the fold line between the pleat ridge 7 and the pleat trough 8, leaving both side edges 10. It is being
内筒3の周りに配設された時は、各隣接ひだ山9の波形
の凹条5同志が当接し凸条6同志が向き合い、又は凸条
6同志が当接し凹条5同志が向き合って、各ひだ山9に
沿った多数の通気路12が形成される。ひだ山9の平担
部1こ設けられたシャープな凹凸条5.6は、バインダ
ーとして配合されている熱溶融樹脂の融点以上とした熱
コルゲートロールに帯状活性炭紙を通過させることで得
られる。このとき、熱によって溶融した樹脂は、その周
りIζ在るパルプを活性炭粉末とを強く結合させ、かつ
活性炭紙2内に広く分散されて紙力の向上1ζつながる
。又活性炭紙2をロール形状通りに保持する。When arranged around the inner cylinder 3, the wavy grooves 5 of each adjacent pleat 9 are in contact with each other and the convex lines 6 are facing each other, or the convex lines 6 are in contact with each other and the concave lines 5 are facing each other. , a large number of ventilation paths 12 are formed along each pleat ridge 9. The sharp uneven strips 5.6 having one flat part of the pleats 9 are obtained by passing the strip-shaped activated carbon paper through a hot corrugated roll heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the hot-melt resin blended as a binder. At this time, the resin melted by heat strongly binds the pulp surrounding it with the activated carbon powder, and is widely dispersed within the activated carbon paper 2, leading to an improvement in paper strength. Also, the activated carbon paper 2 is held in the roll shape.
使用に際し車室内の汚れた空気は脱臭エレメント1の外
周全体から入り、隣接する各ひだ山9に沿った多数の通
気路12を通過するffAlζ種々の臭2が吸着されて
無臭化されて再び車室内に戻る。During use, dirty air in the vehicle interior enters from the entire outer periphery of the deodorizing element 1, and various odors 2 passing through the numerous ventilation channels 12 along the adjacent pleats 9 are adsorbed, deodorized, and returned to the vehicle. Return to the room.
他の実施例として第3図1こ示すようにひだ折り加工さ
れたひだ山部7とひだ谷部8の折り線に設けたスリット
11を上下面として、ひだ山9を圧縮しその両側面に角
皿状の端板14を固着させれば、角形の脱臭エレメント
13として使用することができる。As another example, as shown in FIG. 3, the slits 11 provided on the fold lines of the folded crests 7 and troughs 8 are used as upper and lower surfaces, and the slits 11 are compressed on both sides. If the rectangular plate-shaped end plate 14 is fixed, it can be used as a rectangular deodorizing element 13.
以上のように本発明は、パルプと熱溶融樹脂を配合しバ
インダー材として活性炭粉末と抄造した活性炭紙の幅方
向に熱コルゲートロールによってシャープな凹凸条を設
け、ひだ折り加工してエレメントとしたので、熱ロール
によって活性炭紙2内と溶融された樹脂が広く分布され
、それがバインダーとなってパルプと活性炭粉末を結合
し幅方向にシャープに凹凸条を形成でき、隣接ひだ山に
沿った多数の通気路の形成により通気抵抗を小さくでき
るとともに、吸着材(活性炭粉末)の充填が向上し接触
表面積の拡大化がはかれる。又、分布された樹脂によっ
て紙力が向上するとともに剛性も増して取扱いが容易と
なる。As described above, in the present invention, sharp uneven stripes are formed in the width direction of activated carbon paper made by blending pulp and hot melt resin with activated carbon powder as a binder material using a hot corrugate roll, and the elements are made by pleating. The hot roll spreads the melted resin inside the activated carbon paper 2, which acts as a binder and binds the pulp and activated carbon powder, forming sharp uneven stripes in the width direction, resulting in a large number of concave and convex stripes along the adjacent pleats. By forming the ventilation path, the ventilation resistance can be reduced, and the filling of the adsorbent (activated carbon powder) can be improved, and the contact surface area can be expanded. In addition, the distributed resin improves paper strength and stiffness, making it easier to handle.
第1図は本発明の脱臭エレメントの斜視図、第2図は脱
臭エレメントの一部詳細図、そして第3図は本発明の他
の実施例である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a deodorizing element of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially detailed view of the deodorizing element, and FIG. 3 is another embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (1)
インダー材と活性炭粉末とを抄造して成る帯状の活性炭
紙に熱ロールにより幅方向に波形をなす所要数の凹凸条
を設けるとともに、ひだ折り加工により多数のひだ山を
連続して投け、前記ひだ山で形成されるひだ 山部とひだ谷部とに両側縁を残してスリットを設けて各
隣接ひだ山の間の各凹凸条により多数の通気路を形成し
その両端に端板を固設した脱臭エレメント。[Scope of Claims] Pulp and heat-melting fibers are blended to form a binder material, and a required number of concave and convex strips are formed into a band-shaped activated carbon paper that is formed by making paper from the binder material and activated carbon powder, and which is formed into a corrugated shape in the width direction by hot rolls. At the same time, a large number of pleats are successively formed by a pleating process, and slits are provided between the adjacent pleats by leaving both side edges in the pleat peaks and pleat valleys formed by the pleats. A deodorizing element with a number of ventilation channels formed by each uneven strip, and end plates fixed to both ends of the ventilation channels.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61153024A JPH0647005B2 (en) | 1986-06-30 | 1986-06-30 | Deodorant element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61153024A JPH0647005B2 (en) | 1986-06-30 | 1986-06-30 | Deodorant element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS639445A true JPS639445A (en) | 1988-01-16 |
JPH0647005B2 JPH0647005B2 (en) | 1994-06-22 |
Family
ID=15553293
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61153024A Expired - Lifetime JPH0647005B2 (en) | 1986-06-30 | 1986-06-30 | Deodorant element |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0647005B2 (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-06-30 JP JP61153024A patent/JPH0647005B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0647005B2 (en) | 1994-06-22 |
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