JPS6360328A - Construction of structure of expanded resin - Google Patents

Construction of structure of expanded resin

Info

Publication number
JPS6360328A
JPS6360328A JP20480886A JP20480886A JPS6360328A JP S6360328 A JPS6360328 A JP S6360328A JP 20480886 A JP20480886 A JP 20480886A JP 20480886 A JP20480886 A JP 20480886A JP S6360328 A JPS6360328 A JP S6360328A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
foamed resin
resin body
sheet
bodies
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP20480886A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenji Takeda
賢治 武田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP20480886A priority Critical patent/JPS6360328A/en
Publication of JPS6360328A publication Critical patent/JPS6360328A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To safely perform constructing operations by a method in which a sheet whose both sides are coated with an adhesive is bonded to an expanded resin body, and the expanded resin bodies are laminated on each other and connected. CONSTITUTION:An adhesive is applied to both sides of a sheet 22 to provide with separators. Bottom concrete slab 13 and base concrete 15 for a retaining wall 14 are placed on the graded surface of sloped ground 12. An expanded resin body 11, e.g., polyurethane foam, etc., is set on the concrete slab 13, and the sheet 22 is bonded to the surface of the resin body 11 by removing the separator provided to one side of the sheet 22. The expanded resin bodies 11 are bonded to each other and stacked up.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は発泡樹脂体により構築物を構築する方法に関
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) This invention relates to a method of constructing a structure from a foamed resin body.

(従来の技術) 従来第18図に示したように、軟弱地盤に盛土構造を構
築して道路を建設する場合、その下層の裏込め材として
地m(2)上に発泡樹脂体(1)を所定の高さまで積み
とげ、この積み上げた発泡樹脂体(1)の土圧による浮
上を防止すべく1発泡樹脂体層(3)の上面及び側面に
コンクリート床(4)及びコンクリート壁(5)を打設
して盛土構造の安定化を図ったものがあった。
(Prior art) As shown in Fig. 18, when constructing a road by constructing an embankment structure on soft ground, a foamed resin material (1) is placed on the ground m (2) as a backfilling material for the lower layer. A concrete floor (4) and a concrete wall (5) are placed on the top and side surfaces of the first foam resin layer (3) to prevent the stacked foam resin materials (1) from floating due to earth pressure. In some cases, the embankment structure was stabilized by pouring.

ところが、上述した発泡樹脂体層(3)は相互に連結さ
れたものではなく、単に並べたものであるため、地震等
の外力によって発泡樹脂体(1)同志がずれたり、崩れ
たりして構築物の構造を維持することが困難であった。
However, since the above-mentioned foam resin layers (3) are not interconnected but simply arranged, the foam resin layers (1) may shift or collapse due to external forces such as earthquakes, causing damage to the structure. It was difficult to maintain the structure of the

そこで、m17図及び第18図に示すように、尖突な突
片(7)を有する金具(8)によって互いに隣接する発
泡樹脂体(1)相互を連結して構築物を構築していた。
Therefore, as shown in Figures M17 and 18, a structure was constructed by connecting adjacent foamed resin bodies (1) with each other using metal fittings (8) having sharp protrusions (7).

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) しかしながら、このような金具によって発泡樹脂体相互
を連結し構築物を構築しようとする場合、発泡樹脂体上
面に突出する突片を作業者が誤って踏みつけたり、金具
を発泡樹脂体に取り付けるときに誤って指先等を引っ掛
けたりしてケガをすることがあり大変に危険であった。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, when attempting to construct a structure by connecting foamed resin bodies with each other using such metal fittings, workers may accidentally step on protrusions protruding from the top surface of the foamed resin bodies. When attaching the metal fittings to the foamed resin body, it was very dangerous to accidentally get your fingertips caught and get injured.

又、発泡樹脂体上に差し込んだ金具の突片は、差し込ん
だ方向に抜は易く、連結作業中或いは構築後の地震等に
よる外力によって金具が外れてしまうことがあった。
Furthermore, the protruding piece of the metal fitting inserted onto the foamed resin body is easily removed in the direction in which it was inserted, and the metal fitting may come off due to external force such as an earthquake during the connection work or after construction.

この発明はこのような問題点に鑑みなされたものであり
、安全に構築物の構築作業を行なうことができ、しかも
堅牢な構築物を構築することができる発泡樹脂体により
構築物を構築する方法を提供しようとするものである。
This invention has been made in view of these problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for constructing a structure using a foamed resin body, which allows construction work to be carried out safely and which also enables the construction of a robust structure. That is.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 即ち、この発明は、発泡樹脂体の接合面に両面に接着剤
を塗布したシートを貼着して、この発泡樹脂体を!Ii
層しながら発泡樹脂体相互を連結する事を特徴とする発
泡樹脂体により構築物を構築する方法である。
(Means for Solving the Problems) That is, in the present invention, a sheet coated with adhesive on both sides of a foamed resin body is attached to the joint surface of the foamed resin body, and this foamed resin body is bonded! Ii
This is a method of constructing a structure using foamed resin bodies, which is characterized in that the foamed resin bodies are connected to each other while being layered.

(実施例) 以下この発明を図面に従って詳細に説明する。(Example) The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings.

さて、この発明により直立壁を構築する場合について説
明すると。
Now, let us explain the case of constructing a vertical wall according to this invention.

まず、第1O図及び第11図に示すように、仮想線に示
す直立壁(10)を構築する法面(12)を整地し。
First, as shown in FIGS. 1O and 11, the slope (12) on which the vertical wall (10) shown in the imaginary line will be constructed is leveled.

この地盤上に底床コンクリート(13)及び擁壁部(1
4)の基礎コンクリート(15)を打設する。なお、法
面(12)の整地に際して、法面の高さに応じて段切り
を設け、アンカーを打ち込んで直立壁の補強を図っても
良い。
On this ground, the bottom floor concrete (13) and the retaining wall part (1
4) Pour the foundation concrete (15). In addition, when leveling the slope (12), steps may be provided according to the height of the slope and anchors may be driven in to reinforce the upright wall.

次いで、第1図に示す接合面の両面に接着剤を塗布した
シートを貼り着けた発泡樹脂体を底床コンクリート上面
に積層しながら、発泡樹脂体相互を連結する。
Next, the foamed resin bodies having adhesive-coated sheets attached to both surfaces of the bonding surfaces shown in FIG. 1 are laminated on the upper surface of the concrete base, and the foamed resin bodies are connected to each other.

発泡樹脂体(11)は、エステル系或はエーテル系ポリ
ウレタンホーム又は発泡ポリスチレンを素材とし、これ
をブロック状や板状等の所定形状に成形してなるもので
ある。この発泡樹脂体(11)の接合面、つまり隣接す
る発泡樹脂体(11)との接触面は、本実施例では平板
状であるが、これに限らず、発泡樹脂体(11)相互の
連結を強化するため、接合面に接合用の凹凸部を設けて
も良い。
The foamed resin body (11) is made of ester-based or ether-based polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene, and is formed into a predetermined shape such as a block or a plate. The joint surface of this foamed resin body (11), that is, the contact surface with the adjacent foamed resin body (11), is flat in this embodiment, but is not limited to this. In order to strengthen the bonding surface, an uneven portion for bonding may be provided on the bonding surface.

接合用の凹凸部を接合面に備えた発泡樹脂体としては、
例えば第9図に示すように、発泡樹脂体の一側面に切欠
(16)を設け、これに対応する切欠(1B)を発泡樹
脂体(11)の他側面に設けたもの、第8図に示すよう
に、上記の切欠に代えて一面には溝(17)を他側面に
は突起(18)を夫々設けたもの、或いは第5図に示す
ように、−面に複数の円形突起(19)を、他面にはこ
の突起に対応した複数のディンプル(20)を設けたも
のがある。
As a foamed resin body with uneven parts for joining on the joining surface,
For example, as shown in FIG. 9, a notch (16) is provided on one side of the foamed resin body, and a corresponding notch (1B) is provided on the other side of the foamed resin body (11), as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, instead of the above-mentioned notches, one side has a groove (17) and the other side has a projection (18), or as shown in FIG. ), and the other side is provided with a plurality of dimples (20) corresponding to the protrusions.

なお、第4図に示すように発泡樹脂体の接合面に貫通孔
(21)を設けても良い、そして、この貫通孔(21)
を利用して、貫通孔(21)を合わせるように発泡樹脂
体(11)を積層して発泡樹脂体N(11)中に水抜き
孔を形成したり、この孔にセメントや鉄筋等を挿入して
発泡樹脂体(11)相互の連結を強化したりすることが
できる。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, a through hole (21) may be provided in the joint surface of the foamed resin body, and this through hole (21)
Using this method, the foamed resin bodies (11) are stacked so that the through holes (21) are aligned, and a drainage hole is formed in the foamed resin body N (11), and cement, reinforcing steel, etc. are inserted into this hole. By doing so, the mutual connection between the foamed resin bodies (11) can be strengthened.

このように成形された発泡樹脂体の接合面の両面に接着
剤を塗布したシートを貼り着けるのである。
A sheet coated with an adhesive is attached to both surfaces of the foamed resin body formed in this way.

シート(22)は第6図に示すように、その両面に接着
剤が0.16層層の厚さに塗布され、これら接着剤層(
23)の上面にはセパレータ(24)が貼り着けである
。なお、接着剤の厚さは0.18mmに限らず、接着す
る発泡樹脂体の大きさやその重さ或いは、構築物の種類
等を考慮して決定する。
The sheet (22) is coated with adhesive on both sides to a thickness of 0.16 layers, as shown in FIG.
23) A separator (24) is pasted on the upper surface. Note that the thickness of the adhesive is not limited to 0.18 mm, and is determined in consideration of the size and weight of the foamed resin body to be bonded, the type of structure, etc.

接着剤としてはエラストマーやロジンキノ感圧性接着剤
や粘着剤が好ましく、シー) (22)は不織布、綿布
、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、レーヨン織布等が好ましい
、特に不織布等の厚みのあるシートを使用した場合、運
搬中生じた発泡樹脂体(11)の反りにより現出する発
泡樹脂体間の隙間をこのシートで埋めることができ、大
変に効果的である。そしてこのように構成されたシート
を第1〜9図に示すように四角形、円形等の所定の形状
に裁断して一方のセパレータ(24)をはがし発泡樹脂
体(11)の接合面に貼り着けるのである。なお、シー
) (22)は第8図及び第9図に示すように発泡樹脂
体の接合面に接合用凹凸部を形成したものにあっては、
その接合用凹凸部に貼着するのが効果的である。
The adhesive is preferably an elastomer, a rosin kino pressure sensitive adhesive or an adhesive, and (22) is preferably a nonwoven fabric, cotton fabric, polyvinyl chloride film, rayon woven fabric, etc., especially a thick sheet such as a nonwoven fabric. In this case, this sheet can fill the gaps between the foamed resin bodies (11) that appear due to warping of the foamed resin bodies (11) during transportation, which is very effective. Then, the sheet constructed in this way is cut into a predetermined shape such as a square or a circle as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, one of the separators (24) is peeled off, and the sheet is pasted on the bonding surface of the foamed resin body (11). It is. In addition, C) (22) is for those in which the bonding surface of the foamed resin body is formed with a concave and convex portion for bonding as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
It is effective to attach it to the concave and convex portion for joining.

次いで発泡樹脂体の接合面に貼着したシートの他方のセ
パレータをはがした後、発泡樹脂体を積層する。
Next, after peeling off the other separator of the sheet adhered to the joint surface of the foamed resin bodies, the foamed resin bodies are laminated.

発泡樹脂体の積層は第12図及び第13図に示すように
、その地形、壁面の高さ、壁面の傾きに合わせて複数の
層(25)を形成するように積み重ねる。
As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the foamed resin bodies are stacked to form a plurality of layers (25) according to the topography, the height of the wall surface, and the inclination of the wall surface.

そして1発泡樹脂体層(25)の内側は法面の傾きにそ
って勾配を付けるように積層するのである0発泡樹脂体
(11)の接合面には前述したように、セパレータをは
がしたシール(22)が貼着されているため、発泡樹脂
体(11)を積み重ねると同時に周囲に隣接する発泡樹
脂体Ht)の接合面にシール(22)が接着し、発泡樹
脂体(11)相互が連結されるのである。
The inner side of the 1 foam resin layer (25) is laminated so as to follow the slope of the slope.The separator is removed from the joint surface of the 0 foam resin layer (11) as described above. Since the seal (22) is attached, when the foam resin bodies (11) are stacked, the seal (22) adheres to the bonding surface of the surrounding adjacent foam resin bodies (Ht), and the foam resin bodies (11) are mutually bonded. are connected.

次いで、第13図及び第14図に示すように、相互に連
結しつつ積層された発泡樹脂体(11)上に上床コンク
リート(28)を打設して発泡樹脂体(11)の土庄に
よる浮き上りを防いで発泡樹脂体(11)を固定する。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, an upper floor concrete (28) is cast on the interconnected and laminated foam resin bodies (11), and the foam resin bodies (11) are floated by the soil. The foamed resin body (11) is fixed while preventing it from rising.

一方、前記基礎コンクリート(15)上面にはコンクリ
ートブロック(26)を積み上げ、このブロック(2B
)の最上部に天端コンクリート(27)を打設してブロ
ック(28)を固定する。
On the other hand, concrete blocks (26) are piled up on the top surface of the foundation concrete (15), and this block (2B
) and fix the block (28) by pouring crown concrete (27) at the top of the block.

このようにして直立壁(10)を構築するのである。In this way, the upright wall (10) is constructed.

なお、この発明の発泡樹脂体により構築物を構築する方
法は、直立壁の他に多くの構築物の構築をする際に利用
することができる。
Note that the method of constructing a structure using a foamed resin body of the present invention can be utilized for constructing many structures other than upright walls.

第15図は゛、地盤(23)上に発泡樹脂体(11)を
シート(22)により相互に連結しつつ積層して発泡樹
脂体層(25)を形成し、そして盛土(30)を行ない
、この上面に枕木(31)を並設して線路(32)を敷
設した線路(32)の盛土構造を示している。この場合
、軽量材料たる発泡樹脂体(11)を使用したため、線
路(32)の盛土構造の圧密沈下の防止を図ることがで
きると共に発泡樹脂体(11)相互を連結したため、そ
の構造を更に堅牢にすることができる。また、接着剤を
両面に塗布したシート(22)により発泡樹脂体(11
)相互の連結をa層しつつ行なったため、その工期を大
幅に短縮することができる。
FIG. 15 shows that a foam resin layer (25) is formed by laminating foam resin bodies (11) on the ground (23) while interconnecting them with sheets (22), and embankment (30) is performed. This shows an embankment structure for a track (32) in which railroad ties (31) are arranged in parallel on the upper surface and the track (32) is laid. In this case, since the foamed resin body (11), which is a lightweight material, was used, it was possible to prevent consolidation settlement of the embankment structure of the track (32), and since the foamed resin bodies (11) were interconnected, the structure was made more robust. It can be done. In addition, a foamed resin body (11) is made of a sheet (22) coated with adhesive on both sides.
) The construction period can be significantly shortened because the interconnections are made in a layer.

(発明の効果) 以上詳述したように、この発明は、発泡樹脂体の接合面
に貼着したシートにより、発泡樹脂体を積層しながら発
泡樹脂体相互を連結して構築物を構築するようにしたた
め、安全に発泡樹脂体相互の連結作業を行ない、構築物
の構築をすることができる。
(Effects of the Invention) As detailed above, the present invention is capable of constructing a structure by connecting the foamed resin bodies to each other while laminating the foamed resin bodies using a sheet attached to the joint surfaces of the foamed resin bodies. Therefore, it is possible to safely connect the foamed resin bodies to each other and construct a structure.

又、発泡樹脂体相互を連結したため、構築される構築物
を一掃堅牢ならしめることができる。
In addition, since the foamed resin bodies are connected to each other, the constructed structure can be made more robust.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1〜5図は、この発明の発泡樹脂体により構築物を構
築する方法に使用する発泡樹脂体を示した斜視図、第6
図はシートを示した要部拡大断面図、第7図は発泡樹脂
体をシートで連結した状態を示す断面図、第8図及び第
9図は接合用凹凸部を接合面に設けた発泡樹脂体の連結
状態を示す要部拡大断面図、第1O〜14図はこの発明
の発泡樹脂体により構築物を構築する方法により直立壁
を構築する過程を示した工程図、第15図は同じくこの
発明の方法により構築した線路の盛土構造を示す断面図
、第16図は軟弱地盤に構築した盛土構造を示す断面図
、第17図は発泡樹脂体相互を連結する金具を示した斜
視図、第18図は第17図に示した金具を使用して発泡
樹脂体相互の連結した状態を示す断面図である。 符  号  の  説  明 11・・・発泡樹脂体、22・・・シート、23・・・
接着剤層、25・・・発泡樹脂体層。 第10′5A                   
       第一\ 1パ8゛7
1 to 5 are perspective views showing a foamed resin body used in the method of constructing a structure using a foamed resin body of the present invention;
The figure is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part showing the sheet, Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which foamed resin bodies are connected by a sheet, Figures 8 and 9 are foamed resin with uneven parts for joining on the joint surface. 10 to 14 are enlarged cross-sectional views of main parts showing the connected state of the body, and FIG. Fig. 16 is a sectional view showing the embankment structure constructed on soft ground, Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing metal fittings connecting foamed resin bodies, Fig. 18 This figure is a sectional view showing a state in which the foamed resin bodies are connected to each other using the metal fittings shown in FIG. 17. Explanation of symbols 11... Foamed resin body, 22... Sheet, 23...
Adhesive layer, 25... foamed resin layer. 10'5A
First \ 1 part 8゛7

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)発泡樹脂体の接合面に両面に接着剤を塗布したシ
ートを貼着して、この発泡樹脂体を積層しながら発泡樹
脂体相互を連結する事を特徴とする発泡樹脂体により構
築物を構築する方法。
(1) A structure is constructed using a foamed resin body, which is characterized by pasting a sheet coated with adhesive on both sides of the foamed resin bodies and connecting the foamed resin bodies to each other while laminating the foamed resin bodies. How to build.
(2)前記発泡樹脂体の接合面に接合用の凹凸部を設け
た事を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の発泡樹脂
体により構築物を構築する方法。
(2) A method for constructing a structure using a foamed resin body according to claim 1, characterized in that a joining surface of the foamed resin body is provided with an uneven portion for joining.
(3)前記発泡樹脂体の接合面に貫通孔を設けた事を特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項記載の発泡樹
脂体により構築物を構築する方法。
(3) A method for constructing a structure using a foamed resin body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a through hole is provided in a joint surface of the foamed resin body.
JP20480886A 1986-08-29 1986-08-29 Construction of structure of expanded resin Pending JPS6360328A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20480886A JPS6360328A (en) 1986-08-29 1986-08-29 Construction of structure of expanded resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20480886A JPS6360328A (en) 1986-08-29 1986-08-29 Construction of structure of expanded resin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6360328A true JPS6360328A (en) 1988-03-16

Family

ID=16496707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20480886A Pending JPS6360328A (en) 1986-08-29 1986-08-29 Construction of structure of expanded resin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6360328A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61193004U (en) * 1985-05-23 1986-12-01
JPS63251521A (en) * 1987-04-06 1988-10-19 Kajima Corp Banking block for construction of banking structure
JPH0363319A (en) * 1989-07-29 1991-03-19 Masayoshi Sato Light block
JPH0387417A (en) * 1989-08-31 1991-04-12 Railway Technical Res Inst Construction method for light weight banking
JPH0346538U (en) * 1989-02-10 1991-04-30
JPH0646042U (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-06-24 株式会社ヤマウ Lightweight block
NL1039945C2 (en) * 2012-12-12 2014-06-17 Milan Duå¡Kov TALUDLESS SETTING LOW WEIGHT (RAIL) WEIGHT INCREASES AND EXTENSIONS OF EPS WITH VERTICAL SIDE (S).
JP2016130448A (en) * 2015-01-14 2016-07-21 胡鳴群 Drain pipe, and drainage system including drain pipe

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6319357A (en) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-27 株式会社 ラツカサン Assembled block comprising foam molded body made of synthetic resin

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6319357A (en) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-27 株式会社 ラツカサン Assembled block comprising foam molded body made of synthetic resin

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61193004U (en) * 1985-05-23 1986-12-01
JPS63251521A (en) * 1987-04-06 1988-10-19 Kajima Corp Banking block for construction of banking structure
JPH0346538U (en) * 1989-02-10 1991-04-30
JPH0363319A (en) * 1989-07-29 1991-03-19 Masayoshi Sato Light block
JPH0387417A (en) * 1989-08-31 1991-04-12 Railway Technical Res Inst Construction method for light weight banking
JPH0646042U (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-06-24 株式会社ヤマウ Lightweight block
NL1039945C2 (en) * 2012-12-12 2014-06-17 Milan Duå¡Kov TALUDLESS SETTING LOW WEIGHT (RAIL) WEIGHT INCREASES AND EXTENSIONS OF EPS WITH VERTICAL SIDE (S).
JP2016130448A (en) * 2015-01-14 2016-07-21 胡鳴群 Drain pipe, and drainage system including drain pipe

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