JPS6347049A - Machining method for diamond member - Google Patents

Machining method for diamond member

Info

Publication number
JPS6347049A
JPS6347049A JP18520886A JP18520886A JPS6347049A JP S6347049 A JPS6347049 A JP S6347049A JP 18520886 A JP18520886 A JP 18520886A JP 18520886 A JP18520886 A JP 18520886A JP S6347049 A JPS6347049 A JP S6347049A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
diamond
abrasive grains
processing
diamond member
cbn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18520886A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0775818B2 (en
Inventor
Ichiro Kato
一郎 加藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP61185208A priority Critical patent/JPH0775818B2/en
Publication of JPS6347049A publication Critical patent/JPS6347049A/en
Publication of JPH0775818B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0775818B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable machining a diamond member without any use of expensive diamond by heating CBN abrasive grains immediately before a machining proc ess and causing the grains to contact the diamond for the machining thereof in a condition wherein both the abrasive grains and the diamond member are heated. CONSTITUTION:A cutting tool 14 is fitted aslant so as to give a rake angle of -1 deg. for a tip 15 as a diamond member 16 and made in contact with a machin ing surface 5 by a weight 17. In this case, a contact condition is made so as to give a pertinent pressing force. And when a scarf 2 has turned in an arrow 25 direction and abrasive grains 4 have passed portions irradiated by a laser beam 23, the temperature of the abrasive grains 4 instantaneously rises to and above about 800 deg.C and the abrasives 4 immediately contact the diamond member 16 (tip) and pass, heating the member 16. In this case, the diamond member 16 is heated up to and over about 800 deg.C and polished with CBN grains 4, there by enabling forming a cutting edge between a good cutting face and a front clearance face.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の目的〕 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は切削加工に用いるダイヤモンドチップの加工な
どに好適なダイヤモンド部材の加工方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method of processing a diamond member suitable for processing a diamond tip used in cutting.

(従来の技術) 最近は各分野で高精度で、しかも極めて平滑な平面や曲
面が要求されているが、これらの面を切削加工により得
るためにはバイトとしてチップ状のダイヤモンド部材が
用いられる。加工に際しては当然バイトとしてのダイヤ
モンド部材を所定の形状に超精密に形成することが必要
であるが。
(Prior Art) Recently, highly accurate and extremely smooth flat or curved surfaces are required in various fields, and in order to obtain these surfaces by cutting, a chip-shaped diamond member is used as a cutting tool. During processing, it is of course necessary to form the diamond member used as a cutting tool into a predetermined shape with ultra-precision.

ダイヤモンド自体が非常に硬く、これを研削、研磨する
にはダイヤモンドの小片とか粉末を遊離。
Diamond itself is extremely hard, and grinding and polishing it requires releasing small pieces or powder of diamond.

あるいは固定砥粒の形で用いる以外に方法がなかった。Alternatively, there was no other option than to use it in the form of fixed abrasive grains.

従って非常に高価であり、また作業者の技能に負うとこ
ろが大きく、生産性が低く、さらにまた硬度の関係から
ダイヤモンドの(1,11)面は加工できないなどの不
都合があった。
Therefore, it is very expensive, and it is highly dependent on the skill of the operator, resulting in low productivity.Furthermore, the (1,11) plane of diamond cannot be machined due to its hardness.

一方、近時、 CBN (Cubic Boron N
1tride :商品名ボラゾン)がほぼ800’O以
上の高温度でダイヤモンドより高い硬度を示すことが分
って来た。例えばS、 Oka da 、 Annal
s of CIRP 25−11219 (1976)
の文献にはダイヤモンド、 CBN、 SiC、コラン
ダムなどの高温硬さがグラフ表示されていて、はぼ80
0℃の温度でダイヤモンドの硬度が3056に9/mm
2゜CBNのそれが3130に、g/myn2と読みと
ることができる。
On the other hand, recently, CBN (Cubic Boron N
It has been found that 1tride (trade name Borazon) exhibits higher hardness than diamond at high temperatures of approximately 800'O or higher. For example, S, Okada, Annal
s of CIRP 25-11219 (1976)
In the literature, the high-temperature hardness of diamond, CBN, SiC, corundum, etc. is displayed graphically, and
At a temperature of 0℃, the hardness of diamond is 3056/9/mm.
2° CBN is 3130, which can be read as g/myn2.

その他の文献においても、常温においてCBNより硬度
が高いダイヤモンドも、温度がほぼ800℃付近になる
とCBNO方がダイヤモンドより硬度が高くなるのであ
る。すなわち温度−硬度曲線においてCBHの曲線とダ
イヤモンドの曲線とが交差する硬度交差温度が存在する
ことが分って来た。
Other documents also show that even though diamond is harder than CBN at room temperature, CBNO becomes harder than diamond when the temperature reaches around 800°C. That is, it has been found that there is a hardness cross temperature where the CBH curve intersects the diamond curve in the temperature-hardness curve.

このような記載からCBNを用いてダイヤモンドを加工
することが考えられるが、砥石を高温に保ちながら加工
することは1例えば精度の低下など種々な不都合が生じ
、所望の精度、仕上げ面にダイヤモンド部材を加工する
ことは困難であった。
Based on these descriptions, it is conceivable to process diamond using CBN, but machining while keeping the grindstone at a high temperature causes various problems such as a decrease in accuracy, and it is difficult to obtain the desired accuracy and finished surface of the diamond member. It was difficult to process.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 本発明は上述の事情にかんがみてなされたもので、高価
なダイヤモンドを使用せずに、また熟練を要するこさな
く、ダイヤモンドの(111)面も加工できるダイヤモ
ンド部材の加工方法を提供することを目的とする。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances. The purpose is to provide a method for processing parts.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

(問題点を解決するための手段と作用)本発明は、 C
BN砥粒を付着ないし固着して形成した加工面に被加工
物としてのダイヤモンド部材を当接抑圧し、かつ相対的
に移動させて加工する際、加工面の当接加工位置の直前
をCBNの硬度一温度白層とダイヤモンドの硬度一温度
曲線とが交差する硬度又差温度以上に加熱しながら加工
するダイヤモンド部材の加工方法である。すなわちCB
N砥粒が加工直前に加熱されてダイヤモンド部材に接触
し1両者が800℃以上に加熱された状態となり、この
温度で硬度の高いCBN砥粒でダイヤモンド部材を加工
する方法である付着ないし固着とは砥粒を単に付着させ
た状態から砥石に成形した状態までのことをいう。
(Means and effects for solving the problems) The present invention has the following features: C
When processing by pressing a diamond member as a workpiece into contact with a machined surface formed by adhering or fixing BN abrasive grains and moving it relatively, the CBN is placed immediately before the contact processing position on the machined surface. This is a method of processing a diamond member in which the diamond member is heated to a temperature higher than the hardness or difference temperature where the hardness-one-temperature white layer and the diamond hardness-one-temperature curve intersect. That is, C.B.
Immediately before machining, the N abrasive grains are heated and come into contact with the diamond member, and both of them are heated to over 800°C, resulting in adhesion or adhesion, which is a method of processing the diamond member with highly hard CBN abrasive grains at this temperature. refers to the state in which abrasive grains are simply attached to the state in which they are formed into a whetstone.

(実施例) 以下1本発明の詳細を第1図ないし第4図を参照しなが
ら実施例により説明する。
(Example) The details of the present invention will be explained below by way of an example with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

第1図および第2図を参照して第1の実施例を説明する
。これらの図は実施のための装置を示す。
A first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. These figures show the apparatus for implementation.

基台(1)上には回転駆動されるスケー7(2)が設け
られている。これは鋳鉄製円盤(3)からなっていて。
A scale 7 (2) that is rotatably driven is provided on the base (1). It consists of cast iron discs (3).

その表面には外周に沿って適宜な幅に粒径が0〜2μm
のCBN砥粒(4)、・・・をオリーブ油に溶いて散布
し、鉄片でこれら砥粒(4)、・・・をスケー7(2)
上面に擦り込んで、加工面(5)が形成されている。こ
のスケー7(2)の側方には保持手段(8)が設けられ
ている。
The surface has grains with a diameter of 0 to 2 μm in an appropriate width along the outer periphery.
Dissolve CBN abrasive grains (4), ... in olive oil and sprinkle them, and use a piece of iron to scale these abrasive grains (4), ...7 (2).
A processed surface (5) is formed by rubbing into the upper surface. A holding means (8) is provided on the side of this scale 7 (2).

これは一本の支持棒(9)の一端部を逆V字形の開脚0
0)で支持した。いわゆる馬圓と、これを上下方向に茶
内した案内棒(12,Q3と、支持棒(9)の他端部に
取付けられた支持板(13)などから構成されていて。
This is an inverted V-shaped open leg 0 at one end of one support rod (9).
0) was supported. It consists of a so-called horse ring, a guide rod (12, Q3) which is enclosed in the vertical direction, and a support plate (13) attached to the other end of the support rod (9).

この支持板α段の下端部に切削バイ) (14)が取付
けられている。そしてバイトα優の先端にチップCI5
からなるダイヤモンド部材(Leが固定されている。こ
の保持手段(8)の他端側近傍に加熱手段(211が設
けられている。これはレーザ照射装置Hからなっていて
A cutting tool (14) is attached to the lower end of the support plate α stage. And chip CI5 at the tip of part-time job α Yu
A diamond member (Le) consisting of a diamond member (Le) is fixed. A heating means (211) is provided near the other end of this holding means (8). This consists of a laser irradiation device H.

レーザ光(瀾が加工面(5)を開封加熱するようになっ
ている。その照射位置はダイヤモンド部材(16)が加
工面(5)に当接している加工位置C4)の直前である
The laser beam is designed to unseal and heat the processed surface (5).The irradiation position is immediately in front of the processed position C4 where the diamond member (16) is in contact with the processed surface (5).

次に本発明方法の実施態様につき述べると、バイト(1
4)はダイヤモンド部材(1eであるチップcL9のす
くい角が一1°になるように傾けて取付けてあり。
Next, to describe an embodiment of the method of the present invention, bytes (1
4) is installed at an angle so that the rake angle of the tip cL9, which is the diamond member (1e), is 11°.

ウェイトσηにより加工面(5)に当接した際、適切な
押圧力1例えば200に値2になるようになっている。
When the weight ση makes contact with the machined surface (5), an appropriate pressing force of 1, for example 200, is set to a value of 2.

さて1図示しない駆動機構により、スケー7(2)が矢
印(ハ)の方向に回転すると、レーザ光(ハ)が照射し
ている部位を砥粒(4)、・・・が通過すると850℃
以上に瞬時にしてなり、直ちにダイヤモンド部材(16
)(チップ)に浩り、これを加熱しながら通過して行く
。このときダイヤモンド部材住@は加熱されてsoo’
o以上になり、 CBN砥粒(4)、・・・により研磨
されて良好なすくい面と前逃げ面(この場合半径1wE
の円柱面)との間に刃付けを行なうことができた。
Now, when the scale 7 (2) is rotated in the direction of the arrow (C) by a drive mechanism (not shown), the abrasive grains (4), etc. pass through the area irradiated with the laser beam (C), and the temperature reaches 850°C.
The diamond member (16
) (chips) and pass through them while heating them. At this time, the diamond member is heated and
o or more, and polished by CBN abrasive grains (4), etc., to give a good rake face and front flank (in this case, a radius of 1 wE).
It was possible to create a blade between the cylindrical surface and the cylindrical surface.

すくい角−1°、前逃げ角4°のバイトに仕上げ、銅。Finished with a cutting tool with a rake angle of -1° and a front clearance angle of 4°, made of copper.

アルミニウムなどの軟質金属を旋削したところ平滑な表
面(几max 1100n )が得られた。
When a soft metal such as aluminum was turned, a smooth surface (max. 1100n) was obtained.

次に第2の実施例につき第3図を参照して説明する。こ
れはスケーフ(2)上の加工面(5)を電極棒OI)。
Next, a second embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. This shows the processed surface (5) on the scale (2) as the electrode rod OI).

0巧からなる加熱手段(8)で加熱した場合で、加熱位
置は第1の実施例と同様な位置であって、電流が一方の
電極棒OI)から放電により鋳鉄製のスケ−7(2)に
流れ、放電により他方の電極棒02に流れ、これら放電
の熱により加工面(5)を加熱するようになっている。
The heating position is the same as in the first embodiment, and the current is discharged from one electrode rod OI) to the cast iron scale 7 (2). ) and flows to the other electrode rod 02 due to the discharge, and the heat of these discharges heats the machined surface (5).

すなわち、放電によりCBN砥粒(4)、・・−を加熱
してダイヤモンド部材(Leを研磨加工する方法である
That is, this is a method of polishing a diamond member (Le) by heating CBN abrasive grains (4), . . . by electric discharge.

次に第3の実施例につき第4図を参照して説明する。こ
れはCBN砥粒(4)、・・・からなる加工面0ωをも
った砥石(至)を構成し、ダイヤモンド部材<161 
(チップ)を研磨する場合で、加工位置07)直前をレ
ーザ光(ハ)で加熱して研磨加工した場合である。すな
わち従来のCBN砥石を用いて本発明方法を実施した場
合である。
Next, a third embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. 4. This constitutes a grindstone (to) with a machined surface of 0ω consisting of CBN abrasive grains (4), ..., and a diamond member <161
(Chip) is polished by heating the area just before the processing position 07) with a laser beam (C). That is, this is a case where the method of the present invention is carried out using a conventional CBN grindstone.

次に第4の実施例につき第5図を参照して説明する。こ
れはスケ−7(41)を厚さ5關の溶融石英円盤で構成
し、 CBN砥粒を擦り込んだもので、ダイヤモンド部
材α6)(チップ)の被研磨面近傍を裏面からレーザ光
(ハ)で照射して加工した場合である。
Next, a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. This consists of a scale 7 (41) made of a fused silica disk with a thickness of 5 mm, into which CBN abrasive grains are rubbed, and the vicinity of the surface to be polished of the diamond member α6) (chip) is illuminated with a laser beam (halogen) from the back side. ) when processed by irradiation.

この場合は照射部位近傍に黒鉛などの光を吸収する部材
を介在させた方がよい。
In this case, it is better to interpose a light-absorbing member such as graphite near the irradiation site.

上述の第2ないし第4の実施例はいずれも第1の実施例
の場合と同様に良好な結果が得られた。
In the second to fourth embodiments described above, good results were obtained in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

またいずれも局部的加熱なので加工精度上の悪影響は全
くない。
In addition, in both cases, since the heating is localized, there is no adverse effect on processing accuracy.

なお、スケ−7を鉄系以外の材料、例えばW。Note that the scale 7 is made of a material other than iron, such as W.

Ta、 Ti、 Zr、 Co、 JMn、Ni、 C
rなどのような高温で炭化物を生じ易い部材を用いるこ
とにより上述の効果をさらに高めることができる。また
本実施例はいずれもバイトチップの研磨について記載し
たが、被加工物はダイヤモンド部材ならば他の被加工物
でもよい。
Ta, Ti, Zr, Co, JMn, Ni, C
The above-mentioned effects can be further enhanced by using a member that easily forms carbides at high temperatures, such as R. In addition, although the present embodiments have all described polishing of a cutting tool tip, other workpieces may be used as long as the workpiece is a diamond member.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上詳述したように、本発明のダイヤモンド部材の加工
方法は、 CBN砥粒を加工直前の位置でイヤモンド部
材の(111)面の加工もでき、しかも作業者の熟練に
頼ることもないので、精度9表面
As detailed above, the diamond member processing method of the present invention enables processing of the (111) plane of the diamond member at the position immediately before processing with CBN abrasive grains, and does not rely on the skill of the operator. precision 9 surface

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明方法の第1の実施例を実施するための装
置の平面図、第2図は同じく正面図、第3図は本発明の
第2の実施例を実施するための装置の要部正面図、第4
図は同じく第3の実施例を実施するための装置の要部正
面図、第5図は同じく第4の実施例を実施するための装
置の要部正面図である。 (4)・・・CBN砥粒、(5)・・・加工面。 t16j・・・ダイヤモンド部材、0])・・・加熱手
段。 (2〜・・・レーザ光、    (24)・・・加工位
置。 (ハ)・・・加工面、      (41)・・・石英
製円盤11β材。 代理人 弁理士  則 近 憲 佑 同     竹 花 喜久男 第 1 図 力ロ処今段 \   2,73    17       保持手段
″砂(ダー、。 ’−,/、、 、、V、。 3               、、、   、ハ第
 3 囚 隼4図 第5図
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an apparatus for implementing the first embodiment of the method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the apparatus for implementing the second embodiment of the present invention. Main part front view, 4th
This figure is a front view of the main part of the apparatus for carrying out the third embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a front view of the main part of the apparatus for carrying out the fourth embodiment. (4)... CBN abrasive grains, (5)... Processed surface. t16j...Diamond member, 0])...Heating means. (2~...Laser light, (24)...Processing position. (C)...Processing surface, (41)...Quartz disk 11β material. Agent Patent attorney Noriyuki Chika Ken Yudo Takehana Kikuo No. 1 Juryokuro Nowaday \ 2,73 17 Holding means "sand (Dah,. '-, /, , , V,. 3 ,,, , Ha No. 3 Prisoner Hayabusa 4 Fig. 5

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)CBN砥粒を付着ないし固着して形成した加工面
に被加工物としてのダイヤモンド部材を当接押圧しかつ
相対的に移動させるとともに上記当接する加工位置直前
の上記加工面をCBNの硬度−温度曲線とダイヤモンド
の硬度−温度曲線とが交差する硬度交差温度以上の温度
に加熱することを特徴とするダイヤモンド部材の加工方
法。
(1) A diamond member as a workpiece is brought into contact with and pressed against the machined surface formed by adhering or fixing CBN abrasive grains, and is moved relatively, and the machined surface immediately before the abutting processing position is adjusted to the hardness of CBN. - A method for processing a diamond member, characterized by heating to a temperature equal to or higher than the hardness intersection temperature where the temperature curve and the diamond hardness-temperature curve intersect.
(2)加熱手段はレーザ光の照射であることを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載のダイヤモンド部材の加工
方法。
(2) The method for processing a diamond member according to claim 1, wherein the heating means is irradiation with laser light.
(3)加熱手段は放電であることを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第1項記載のダイヤモンド部材の加工方法。
(3) The method for processing a diamond member according to claim 1, wherein the heating means is electric discharge.
(4)鉄製円盤部材の表面にCBN砥粒を付着して形成
した加工面を用いて加工することを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第1項ないし第3項のいずれか1項記載のダイヤ
モンド部材の加工方法。
(4) The diamond member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the diamond member is processed using a processed surface formed by adhering CBN abrasive grains to the surface of an iron disc member. processing method.
(5)石英製円盤部材の表面にCBN砥粒を付着して形
成した加工面を用いて加工することを特徴とする特許請
求の範囲第1項ないし第3項のいずれか1項に記載のダ
イヤモンド部材の加工方法。
(5) The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that processing is performed using a processing surface formed by adhering CBN abrasive grains to the surface of a quartz disk member. Processing method for diamond parts.
JP61185208A 1986-08-08 1986-08-08 Diamond member processing method Expired - Lifetime JPH0775818B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61185208A JPH0775818B2 (en) 1986-08-08 1986-08-08 Diamond member processing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61185208A JPH0775818B2 (en) 1986-08-08 1986-08-08 Diamond member processing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6347049A true JPS6347049A (en) 1988-02-27
JPH0775818B2 JPH0775818B2 (en) 1995-08-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61185208A Expired - Lifetime JPH0775818B2 (en) 1986-08-08 1986-08-08 Diamond member processing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0775818B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61231898A (en) * 1985-04-08 1986-10-16 Nippon Parusumootaa Kk Pentagon chopper driving method for 5-phase stepping motor
WO2009069509A1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Working object grinding method
CN109015131A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-12-18 长春理工大学 A kind of laser assisted natural diamond notching knife grinding method

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5817116B2 (en) * 2010-02-03 2015-11-18 東洋製罐株式会社 Diamond surface polishing method
BR112013015008B1 (en) * 2010-12-28 2021-04-13 Toyo Seikan Group Holdings, Ltd METHOD OF POLISHING A DIAMOND SURFACE

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5882661A (en) * 1981-11-10 1983-05-18 Toshiba Corp Diamond polishing method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5882661A (en) * 1981-11-10 1983-05-18 Toshiba Corp Diamond polishing method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61231898A (en) * 1985-04-08 1986-10-16 Nippon Parusumootaa Kk Pentagon chopper driving method for 5-phase stepping motor
JPH0467439B2 (en) * 1985-04-08 1992-10-28 Nippon Pulsmotor Co Ltd
WO2009069509A1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Working object grinding method
US8523636B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2013-09-03 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Working object grinding method
CN109015131A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-12-18 长春理工大学 A kind of laser assisted natural diamond notching knife grinding method
CN109015131B (en) * 2018-04-25 2020-10-20 长春理工大学 Laser-assisted grinding method for natural diamond ruling knife

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