JPS63295011A - Descaling device for stainless steel - Google Patents

Descaling device for stainless steel

Info

Publication number
JPS63295011A
JPS63295011A JP12955487A JP12955487A JPS63295011A JP S63295011 A JPS63295011 A JP S63295011A JP 12955487 A JP12955487 A JP 12955487A JP 12955487 A JP12955487 A JP 12955487A JP S63295011 A JPS63295011 A JP S63295011A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aqueous solution
tank
descaling
pickling
water solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12955487A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuo Oki
沖 和男
Kazumi Nishimura
和美 西村
Koji Goto
宏二 後藤
Takashi Shirai
白井 尭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nisshin Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
Priority to JP12955487A priority Critical patent/JPS63295011A/en
Publication of JPS63295011A publication Critical patent/JPS63295011A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/04Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
    • B21B45/06Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing of strip material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the cost of descaling equipment by providing 1st and 2nd pickling tanks and respectively arranging the storing tanks of a nitric acid/ hydrofluoric acid mixing water solution and sulfuric acid water solution as well. CONSTITUTION:A mechanical processing device 1, neutral salt electrolytic cell 2, 1st pickling tank 3 and 2nd pickling tank 4 are arranged in series in order as a descaling device. For the 1st pickling tank 3 a nitric acid/hydrofluoric acid mixing water solution storing tank 7 and sulfuric acid water solution storing tank 8 are respectively arranged at the external part. The nitric acid/ hydrofluoric acid mixing water solution of the storing tank 7 and the sulfuric acid water solution of the storing tank 8 are fed by changing over to the 1st pickling tank 3 via pumps 9, 9a respectively corresponding to the kind of a stainless steel to execute descaling. Thus descaling is executed by the same device for various kinds of stainless steels of an austenite, ferrite and maltensite. Consequently the descaling equipment cost is reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、鋼種の異なった熱間圧延ステンレス鋼の表面
酸化スケールを同一装置で行うことがでさる脱スケール
装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a descaling device that can perform surface oxidation scaling on hot rolled stainless steels of different steel types using the same device.

(従来技術) 熱間圧延ステンレス鋼の表面酸化スケール除去方法とし
ては、従来次のような方法が知られている。
(Prior Art) The following methods are conventionally known as methods for removing surface oxidation scale from hot rolled stainless steel.

(1)スケールブレーカ−、ショツトブラストなどのメ
カニカル処理によりスケールに亀裂を入れたり、スケー
ルを破壊した後、硝酸−7ツ酸混酸水溶液に浸漬して酸
洗する方法。
(1) A method in which the scale is cracked or destroyed by mechanical treatment such as scale breaker or shot blasting, and then pickled by immersion in an aqueous solution of a nitric acid-7tonic acid mixture.

(2)前記(1)の方法のようなメカニカル処理を施し
た後、中性電解塩処理を施し、その後硝酸−7ツ酸混酸
水溶液に浸漬して酸洗する方法。
(2) After mechanical treatment as in method (1) above, a neutral electrolytic salt treatment is performed, followed by pickling by immersion in an aqueous solution of nitric acid-hetamine acid mixture.

(3)前記(1)の方法のようなメカニカル処理を施し
た後、中性塩電解処理を施し、その後硫酸水溶液への浸
漬処理、硝酸−77酸の混酸水溶液への浸漬処理を順次
施す方法。
(3) A method in which, after mechanical treatment as in method (1) above, neutral salt electrolysis treatment is performed, followed by immersion treatment in a sulfuric acid aqueous solution and immersion treatment in a mixed acid aqueous solution of nitric acid-77 acid. .

しかしながら、前記(1)の方法は、脱スケールの一部
を脱スケール能力の弱い酸洗により行わなければならな
いため、ステンレス鋼の代表鋼種である5U3304な
どのオーステナイト系、S U S −130のような
フェライト系、さらにはマルテンサイ)Mに対して脱ス
ケール能力が弱いものであった。このため、従来これら
の鋼種のものを脱スケールする場合は、混酸水溶液のN
l濃度を高くしたり、ラインスピードを遅くして浸漬時
間を長くしていたが、このようにすると酸の使用量が多
くなり、しかも生産性も低くなることから、脱スケール
費が高くなるという欠点があった。このため、従来脱ス
ケールする場合は、(2)の方法または(3)の方法で
行っていた。
However, in method (1) above, part of the descaling must be carried out by pickling, which has a weak descaling ability. The descaling ability was weak compared to ferritic and even martensitic (M). For this reason, conventionally when descaling these steel types, N
The immersion time was increased by increasing the acid concentration or slowing down the line speed, but this increased the amount of acid used and also lowered productivity, resulting in higher descaling costs. There were drawbacks. For this reason, when descaling has conventionally been performed, method (2) or method (3) has been used.

しかし、(2)の方法は、オーステナイト系の鋼種に対
する脱スケール能力が大きいものであったが、7ヱライ
)Mやマルテンサイト系の鋼種に対しては、脱スケール
能力が弱いため、混酸水78液の濃度を高くするか、ラ
インスピードを遅くしなければならないものであった。
However, although method (2) had a large descaling ability for austenitic steel types, it had a weak descaling ability for 7. This required either increasing the concentration of the liquid or slowing down the line speed.

これに対して、(3)の方法は、硫酸水溶液への浸漬処
理を追加しているため、フェライト系やマルテンサイト
系の14種に対する脱スケール能力は、(2)の方法に
比べて大幅に向上するが、オーステナイト系の鋼種に対
する脱スケール能力は、(2)の方法と同等か、若干の
向上しか認められず、7ヱライ)Mやマルテンサイ)M
の鋼種に比べ脱スケール1毛力は、弱いものであった。
On the other hand, method (3) adds immersion treatment in a sulfuric acid aqueous solution, so its descaling ability for 14 types of ferrite and martensitic systems is significantly greater than method (2). However, the descaling ability for austenitic steel types is the same as that of method (2), or only slightly improved.
The descaling strength was weaker than that of steel types.

このため、従来オーステナイ)Rの@種とフェライト系
やマルテンサイト系の鋼種とを脱スケールする場合は、
別々の脱スケールラインで行っていた。
For this reason, when descaling conventional austenite) R @ type and ferritic or martensitic steel types,
This was done on separate descaling lines.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) しかしながら、鋼種により異なった脱スケールラインを
設けるのは、設備費がかかり、設備の稼動率も低くなる
tこめ、同一ラインで実施できるようにする必要があっ
た。
(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, setting up different descaling lines for different steel types increases equipment costs and lowers the operating rate of the equipment, so it is necessary to make it possible to perform descaling on the same line. Ta.

(問題、げlを解決するための手段) 本発明は、ステンレス鋼の入側よりメカニカル処理装置
、中性塩電解槽、第1酸洗梢および12酸洗槽を順次配
置するとともに1、第1酸洗槽にかtして硝酸−7フ酸
混酸水溶液貯藏梢と硫酸水溶液貯蔵槽とを配置して、第
1酸洗槽と各水溶液貯M槽との開に前者から後者への水
溶液移送装置dと後者から前者への水溶液移送装置とを
設け、硫酸貯蔵槽には水溶液温度制御装置を設け、a種
に関係なく同一フィンで脱スケールできるようにした。
(Means for solving the problems and gelling) The present invention sequentially arranges a mechanical treatment device, a neutral salt electrolytic tank, a first pickling tank, and a 12th pickling tank from the entrance side of stainless steel. A nitric acid-7hydric acid mixed acid aqueous solution storage tank and a sulfuric acid aqueous solution storage tank are arranged in the first pickling tank, and when the first pickling tank and each aqueous solution storage tank are opened, the aqueous solution is transferred from the former to the latter. A transfer device d and an aqueous solution transfer device from the latter to the former were provided, and an aqueous solution temperature control device was provided in the sulfuric acid storage tank, so that descaling could be performed with the same fin regardless of type a.

ユニでメカニカル処理装置としては、スケールブレーカ
−のようにステンレス鋼に曲げ加工や引張り加工を施し
、スケールに亀裂を与える装置、あるいはショツトブラ
ストやサンドブラストなどのようにスケールを破壊する
装置など公知のものでよい。また、中性塩電解Vci?
?、第1酸洗槽および第2酸洗槽も公知のものでよい。
At Uni, we use well-known mechanical processing equipment such as scale breakers, which bend or stretch stainless steel to create cracks in scale, and shot blasting, sandblasting, and other equipment that destroy scale. That's fine. Also, neutral salt electrolysis Vci?
? , the first pickling tank and the second pickling tank may also be of known type.

(作用) この装置は、脱スケールするステンレス鋼がオーステナ
イト系の鋼種の場合、第1酸洗槽に硝酸−77酸の混酸
水溶液を、ステンレス鋼がフェライト系もしくはマルテ
ンサイト系のfIA種である場合は、硫酸水溶液を入れ
、第2酸洗槽には、いずれのw4種の場合も硝酸−7ツ
酸の混酸水溶液を入れて脱スケールする。
(Function) When the stainless steel to be descaled is an austenitic steel type, a mixed acid aqueous solution of nitric acid-77 acid is added to the first pickling tank, and when the stainless steel is a ferritic or martensitic fIA type stainless steel, A sulfuric acid aqueous solution is added to the second pickling tank, and a mixed acid aqueous solution of nitric acid and hetamine acid is added to the second pickling tank for all types of W4 to descale.

第1酸洗槽に、上記のように、脱スケール鋼種により)
4なった酸水洛液を入れるには、酸水78液の入れ換え
を必要とするが、入れ棒えは、第1酸洗槽に対して硝酸
−77酸の?JL酸水18液貯蔵槽と硫酸水溶液貯蔵槽
とが配置され、第1酸洗槽と各水溶液貯i&槽との闇に
前者から後者への水溶液移送装置と後者から前者への水
溶液移送装置とが設けられているので、一方の酸水溶液
を使用中、他方の酸水溶液を貯蔵槽に貯蔵できる。*た
、硫酸水溶液は、貯蔵中に液温か低下すると、硫酸鉄の
結晶が析出し、貯蔵槽や水溶液移送装置のポンプ、配管
等を目詰まりさせるが、貯蔵槽に水溶wL温度制御装置
を設けであるので、それらを目詰まりさせない。
In the first pickling tank, as above, depending on the descaling steel type)
In order to add the acid water solution that has become 4.0, it is necessary to replace the acid water 78 solution, but the replacement is nitric acid - 77 acid solution for the first pickling tank. A JL acid water 18 liquid storage tank and a sulfuric acid aqueous solution storage tank are arranged, and in the darkness between the first pickling tank and each aqueous solution storage tank, an aqueous solution transfer device from the former to the latter and an aqueous solution transfer device from the latter to the former are installed. is provided, so that while one acid aqueous solution is in use, the other acid aqueous solution can be stored in the storage tank. *If the temperature of an aqueous sulfuric acid solution decreases during storage, crystals of iron sulfate will precipitate, clogging the storage tank, the pump, piping, etc. of the aqueous solution transfer device. Therefore, they do not become clogged.

(実施例) tItJ1図は、本発明の脱スケール装置の1実施例を
示すもので、図において左側よりメカニカル処理装置1
、中性塩電解M42、第1酸洗WJ3および第2酸洗槽
4が順次直列に配置され、ステンレスw4帯5が左側よ
り入るようになっている。これらの槽は、従来の公知構
造のもので、第1酸洗槽3の内部には洗浄装ffff1
6が設けられ、外部には硝酸−7ツ酸混酸水溶液貯蔵槽
7と硫酸水溶液貯蔵槽8とが配置されている。
(Example) Figure tItJ1 shows one example of the descaling device of the present invention.
, neutral salt electrolysis M42, first pickling WJ3 and second pickling tank 4 are arranged in series, and the stainless steel W4 band 5 is inserted from the left side. These tanks are of conventional known structure, and inside the first pickling tank 3 is a cleaning device ffff1.
6, and an aqueous nitric acid-sulfuric acid solution storage tank 7 and a sulfuric acid aqueous solution storage tank 8 are arranged outside.

そして、硝酸−7ツ酸混酸水溶液貯蔵M7には供給ポン
プ9がバルブ10を有する供給管11を介して連結され
おり、同様に硫酸水溶液貯蔵槽8にも供給ポンプ9aが
バルブ10aを有する供給管11aを介して連結されて
いる。供給ポンプ9と9aとはポンプ近傍にバルブ12
.12aを有する供給管13で連結され、供給管13の
バルブ12.12aの開は、供給管14でfj41酸洗
槽3に連結されている。また、供給ポンプつと9aとは
ポンプ近傍にバルブ15.15aを有する排出管16で
連結され、排出管16のバルブ15.15aの間は、排
出管17で中和処理槽18に連結されている。
A supply pump 9 is connected to the nitric acid-sulfuric acid mixed aqueous solution storage M7 via a supply pipe 11 having a valve 10, and similarly, a supply pump 9a is connected to the sulfuric acid aqueous solution storage tank 8 through a supply pipe having a valve 10a. They are connected via 11a. The supply pumps 9 and 9a have a valve 12 near the pump.
.. The opening of the valve 12.12a of the supply pipe 13 is connected to the fj41 pickling tank 3 by the supply pipe 14. Further, the supply pumps 9a are connected to each other by a discharge pipe 16 having a valve 15.15a near the pump, and the part between the valves 15.15a of the discharge pipe 16 is connected to the neutralization treatment tank 18 by a discharge pipe 17. .

また、硝酸−7ツ酸混酸水溶液貯蔵槽7と硫酸水溶液貯
蔵槽8とは、バルブ19.19aを有する排出管20で
連結され、そのバルブ19と19αとの間は、排出管2
1で排出ポンプ22に連結されている。そして、排出ポ
ンプ22は、バルブ23を有する排出管24で第1酸洗
M!3に連結されている。
Further, the nitric acid-sulfuric acid mixed acid aqueous solution storage tank 7 and the sulfuric acid aqueous solution storage tank 8 are connected by a discharge pipe 20 having a valve 19.19a, and a discharge pipe 20 is connected between the valves 19 and 19α.
1 is connected to a discharge pump 22. Then, the discharge pump 22 is connected to the first pickling M! with a discharge pipe 24 having a valve 23. It is connected to 3.

硫酸水溶液貯蔵槽8には、水溶液温度制御装置25が設
けられ、水m液温度を制御でさるようになっている。
The sulfuric acid aqueous solution storage tank 8 is provided with an aqueous solution temperature control device 25 to control the temperature of the aqueous solution.

このvcr!1で硝酸−7ツ酸混酸水溶液貯M4f!7
より第1酸洗槽3に硝酸−77酸の混酸水18液を供給
するには、バルブ10.12を開いて、供給ポンプ9を
作動させればよい。逆に第1酸洗槽;シより混酸水溶液
を硝酸−7ツ酸混酸水溶液貯蔵槽7に戻すには、バルブ
1つ、23を開いて、排出ポンプ22を作動させればよ
い。一方、硫酸水溶液貯i&槽8より第1酸洗槽3に硫
酸水溶液を供給するには、バルブ10a、12aを開い
て、供給ポンプ9aを作動させればよい。また、第1酸
洗槽;)より硫酸水溶液貯蔵Wg8に硫酸水溶液を戻す
には、バルブ19a、23を開いて、排出ポンプ22を
作動させればよい。
This vcr! 1 to store nitric acid-7tonic acid mixed acid aqueous solution M4f! 7
In order to supply 18 liquids of nitric acid-77 acid mixed acid water to the first pickling tank 3, it is sufficient to open the valve 10.12 and operate the supply pump 9. On the other hand, in order to return the mixed acid aqueous solution from the first pickling tank to the nitric acid-sulfuric acid mixed acid aqueous solution storage tank 7, it is sufficient to open one valve 23 and operate the discharge pump 22. On the other hand, in order to supply the sulfuric acid aqueous solution from the sulfuric acid aqueous solution storage tank 8 to the first pickling tank 3, the valves 10a and 12a may be opened and the supply pump 9a may be operated. Furthermore, in order to return the sulfuric acid aqueous solution from the first pickling tank ;

(効果) 以上のごとく、本発明の装置nによれば、オーステナイ
ト系ステンレス鋼と7エライ)Mおよびマルテンサイト
系ステンレス鋼の脱スケールを同−V装置で実施できる
(Effects) As described above, according to the apparatus n of the present invention, descaling of austenitic stainless steel, 7-Elai) M, and martensitic stainless steel can be carried out using the same -V apparatus.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第、1図は、本発明に係る脱スケール装置の実施例を示
すものである。 1・・・メカニカル処理装置、2・・・中性塩電解槽、
3・・・第1酸洗槽、4・・・第2酸洗Mg4.5・・
・ステンレス鋼帯、6・・・洗浄装置、7・・・硝酸−
7ツ酸混酸水溶液貯蔵槽、8・・・硫酸水溶液貯蔵槽、
9.9a・・・供給ポンプ、10.10a・・・バルブ
、11、lla・・・供給管、12.12a・・・バル
ブ、13・・・供給管、14・・・供給管、15.15
a・・・バルブ、16・・・排出管、17・・・排出管
、18・・・中和路J!lj槽、19.19u・・・バ
ルブ、20・・・排出管、21・・・排出管、22・・
・排出ポンプ、23・・・バルブ、24・・・排出骨、
25・・・水溶液温度制御装置、
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the descaling apparatus according to the present invention. 1... Mechanical processing device, 2... Neutral salt electrolytic cell,
3...First pickling tank, 4...Second pickling Mg4.5...
・Stainless steel strip, 6...Cleaning device, 7...Nitric acid-
7. Tonic acid mixed acid aqueous solution storage tank, 8... Sulfuric acid aqueous solution storage tank,
9.9a... Supply pump, 10.10a... Valve, 11, lla... Supply pipe, 12.12a... Valve, 13... Supply pipe, 14... Supply pipe, 15. 15
a... Valve, 16... Discharge pipe, 17... Discharge pipe, 18... Neutralization road J! lj tank, 19.19u...valve, 20...discharge pipe, 21...discharge pipe, 22...
・Discharge pump, 23... Valve, 24... Discharge bone,
25...Aqueous solution temperature control device,

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ステンレス鋼の入側よりメカニカル処理装置、中性塩電
解槽、第1酸洗槽および第2酸洗槽を順次配置するとと
もに、、第1酸洗槽に対して硝酸−フッ酸混酸水溶液貯
蔵槽と硫酸水溶液貯蔵槽とを配置して、第1酸洗槽と各
水溶液貯蔵槽との間に前者から後者への水溶液移送装置
と後者から前者への水溶液移送装置とを設け、硫酸貯蔵
槽には水溶液温度制御装置を設けたことを特徴とするス
テンレス鋼の脱スケール装置。
A mechanical processing device, a neutral salt electrolytic tank, a first pickling tank, and a second pickling tank are arranged in order from the entrance side of the stainless steel, and a nitric acid-hydrofluoric acid mixed acid aqueous solution storage tank is connected to the first pickling tank. and a sulfuric acid aqueous solution storage tank, an aqueous solution transfer device from the former to the latter and an aqueous solution transfer device from the latter to the former are provided between the first pickling tank and each aqueous solution storage tank, and an aqueous solution transfer device from the latter to the former is provided between the first pickling tank and each aqueous solution storage tank. is a stainless steel descaling device that is equipped with an aqueous solution temperature control device.
JP12955487A 1987-05-26 1987-05-26 Descaling device for stainless steel Pending JPS63295011A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12955487A JPS63295011A (en) 1987-05-26 1987-05-26 Descaling device for stainless steel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12955487A JPS63295011A (en) 1987-05-26 1987-05-26 Descaling device for stainless steel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63295011A true JPS63295011A (en) 1988-12-01

Family

ID=15012374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12955487A Pending JPS63295011A (en) 1987-05-26 1987-05-26 Descaling device for stainless steel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63295011A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04232299A (en) * 1990-07-27 1992-08-20 Andritz Patentverwaltungs Gmbh Pickling of high grade steel
JPH0665798A (en) * 1992-08-19 1994-03-08 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Method for descaling stainless steel and device therefor
JP2009173980A (en) * 2008-01-23 2009-08-06 Jfe Steel Corp Recovery, regeneration, and supply method of acid solution in annealing-pickling equipment, acid-pickling tank, and pickling equipment for steel strip

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04232299A (en) * 1990-07-27 1992-08-20 Andritz Patentverwaltungs Gmbh Pickling of high grade steel
JPH0665798A (en) * 1992-08-19 1994-03-08 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Method for descaling stainless steel and device therefor
JP2009173980A (en) * 2008-01-23 2009-08-06 Jfe Steel Corp Recovery, regeneration, and supply method of acid solution in annealing-pickling equipment, acid-pickling tank, and pickling equipment for steel strip

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1490531B1 (en) Process and plant for descaling, pickling and finishing/passivating stainless steel strips
Foy Suppression of phosphorus release from lake sediments by the addition of nitrate
CZ161893A3 (en) Process of non-corroding steel picking
JPH09137300A (en) Method and apparatus for manufacturing belt sheet product consisting of stainless steel
KR20170089919A (en) Method and system of treating a stainless steel strip, especially for a pickling treatment
JPS63295011A (en) Descaling device for stainless steel
US5575981A (en) Method for acidic leaching of lateritic ores
CN108128874A (en) Ammonia nitrogen treatment method in cold-rolled sheet wastewater
JPH0328386A (en) Method for pickling metal
US6843860B2 (en) Method and device for pickling hot-rolled special steel strips
Hudson Pickling and descaling
CH497547A (en) Process for cleaning and pickling ferrous metal surfaces, in particular the surfaces of the pipelines of steam generators
JPS62101317A (en) Pickling method for metal strip
JPS5672162A (en) Chemically washing method for steel member
JPS5983784A (en) Multi-purpose continuous acid-pickling apparatus
JPS5672164A (en) Chemically washing method for steel member
JPS5672163A (en) Chemically washing method for steel member
JPS55138083A (en) Washng method for titanium material with nitrofluoric acid
JPS5711713A (en) Descaling method for strip
JPH1150283A (en) Descaling device and descaling method for stainless steel
Nagasawa et al. Waste Water Control in the Japanese Iron and Steel Industry
JP3430661B2 (en) Pickling method for stainless steel
Vlyssides et al. Lime effect on sulphates and iron removal from wastewater of a sulphuric acid iron pickling process
JPH0324298A (en) Treatment of ferrous ion in aqueous acidic solution
Vainshtein Ways of Creating Low Waste Drainless Systems of Water Supply for Pickling Departments