JPS63288737A - Preparation of laminated resin press molded item - Google Patents

Preparation of laminated resin press molded item

Info

Publication number
JPS63288737A
JPS63288737A JP62124810A JP12481087A JPS63288737A JP S63288737 A JPS63288737 A JP S63288737A JP 62124810 A JP62124810 A JP 62124810A JP 12481087 A JP12481087 A JP 12481087A JP S63288737 A JPS63288737 A JP S63288737A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
sheet
skin material
melting point
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62124810A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07100349B2 (en
Inventor
Mitsuru Mochizuki
充 望月
Hidemichi Kazama
風間 秀通
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YAMAKAWA KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
YAMAKAWA KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YAMAKAWA KOGYO KK filed Critical YAMAKAWA KOGYO KK
Priority to JP62124810A priority Critical patent/JPH07100349B2/en
Publication of JPS63288737A publication Critical patent/JPS63288737A/en
Publication of JPH07100349B2 publication Critical patent/JPH07100349B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined

Landscapes

  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to carry out continuously resin sheet-making, press-bonding and interfacial fusion of a resin skin material and press-molding, by carrying out interfacial fusion of two or more mixed resin sheets by controlling temp. at m.p. or higher of the resin skin material and press-molding it in the decreasing temp. range close to the solidifying temp. CONSTITUTION:A mixed resin is molten by heating at the m.p. or higher of a resin component having the highest m.p. and extruded from a die 1. This extruded molten resin is passed through sheet molding rolls 2 and 3 and sheet- making is carried out while surface molding and thickness adjusting are being done. Then, a resin skin material RS is inserted with a resin sheet PS of high temp. between the sheet-molding rolls 2 and 3 just before the temp. controlling process TC and the resin skin material RS is molten on its contacting interface by the heat held by the resin sheet PS and fused together. In the case of a mixed resin of polypropylene resin and polyethylene resin, it is molten at 200 deg.C and resin sheet-making is carried out. Interfacial fusion is accelerated around 190 deg.C which is the decreasing temp. being higher than the m.p. of the resin skin material by means of the temp. controlling rolls and lamination is thereby carried out.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は樹脂基材に表皮材をラミネートしたプレス成形
品、例えば車輌内装プレートの如き樹脂基材の表面に不
織布をラミネートした樹脂プレス成形品の製造法に関す
る0本発明は出順人が提供した特許第127B242号
(特公昭59−23691号)の応用特許として理解で
きる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to the manufacture of press-molded products in which a skin material is laminated to a resin base material, for example, a resin press-molded product in which a nonwoven fabric is laminated on the surface of a resin base material such as a vehicle interior plate. This invention can be understood as an applied patent of Patent No. 127B242 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-23691) provided by Shunjin.

従来技術 例えば樹脂基材の表面に不織布をラミネートする方法と
して、特公昭56−5729号が示される。この先行例
はダイから押出された樹脂シートに不織布を圧着してラ
ミネートする方法を示している。この先行例は不織布を
圧着した平板を芯材として供することを提示するのみで
、ラミネートし且つプレス成形する一連の技術に関して
は何等の教示をしていないばかりか、不織布のラミネー
ト形態については圧着、即ち投錨効果を意図しているの
みである。
Prior art For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-5729 discloses a method of laminating a nonwoven fabric on the surface of a resin base material. This prior example shows a method of laminating a nonwoven fabric by pressing it onto a resin sheet extruded from a die. This prior example only suggests using a flat plate with nonwoven fabric crimped as a core material, but does not teach anything about a series of techniques for laminating and press forming, and also does not teach anything about the laminate form of nonwoven fabric. In other words, it is only intended to have an anchoring effect.

一般に樹脂プレス成形品はメーカーが備蓄せる樹脂シー
トを再加熱して軟化シートとし、これを金型にハンドリ
ングチャージしプレス成形する方法によっているが、上
記不織布等の表皮材をラミネートする場合には上記軟化
樹脂シートの表面に更に表皮材をチャージし、プレス成
形と同時に表皮材を軟化樹脂シートへ圧着し接着乃至投
錨効果により層着を図っている。
Generally, resin press-molded products are made by reheating a resin sheet stockpiled by the manufacturer to make a softened sheet, which is then handled and charged into a mold and press-molded. However, when laminating a skin material such as the nonwoven fabric mentioned above, the method described above is used. A skin material is further charged on the surface of the softened resin sheet, and at the same time as press molding, the skin material is pressed onto the softened resin sheet to achieve layer adhesion through adhesion or an anchoring effect.

又他の方法としてプレス成形品に表皮材を接着材を解し
て接着する方法等がなされている。
Another method is to bond a skin material to a press-molded product through an adhesive.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 上記のように、従来技術においては一連の工程において
溶融樹脂のシート化と表皮材のラミネートを行ない且つ
プレス成形する具体的方法について何等の開示も認める
ことができない。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention As mentioned above, in the prior art, there is no disclosure whatsoever regarding a specific method for forming a sheet of molten resin, laminating a skin material, and press-molding in a series of steps.

又圧着による投錨効果或は平面的な接着に依存する場合
は均質で高強度の信頼性の高いラミネート樹脂プレス成
形品の製造が望めず、しわの発生や接着暇疵等の不良品
の産出を招き、歩どまりを悪化する。
In addition, if the anchoring effect of crimping or flat adhesion is relied upon, it is impossible to produce homogeneous, high-strength, and highly reliable laminate resin press-molded products, resulting in the production of defective products such as wrinkles and adhesive defects. This can lead to poor yields.

又上記後者の例の如く表皮材をプレス成形によって圧着
する方法では基材の再加熱による物性劣化、これによる
割れや膚荒れを禁じ得す、又予めシート化されたものを
再加熱する熱エネルギーのロスがあり、再加熱による電
力消費等の経済的負担を強いられ、生産性をも悪化する
Furthermore, in the method of bonding the skin material by press molding as in the latter example above, it is impossible to prevent deterioration of the physical properties due to reheating of the base material, resulting in cracking and rough skin, and the thermal energy required to reheat the material that has been formed into a sheet in advance. There is a loss of electricity, which imposes an economic burden such as electricity consumption due to reheating, and productivity also deteriorates.

又前者の例においては一旦不織布をラミネートした平板
を爾後的にプレス成形することは困難で、同ラミネート
板を再加熱してプレス成形することも技術的に保用し得
ない。
Furthermore, in the former example, it is difficult to press-form a flat plate once laminated with nonwoven fabric, and it is not technically sustainable to reheat and press-form the same laminated plate.

本発明は上記実情、問題点に鑑み樹脂シートの成形、表
皮材のラミネート、プレス成形の一貫生産について考え
たものである。
In view of the above-mentioned circumstances and problems, the present invention has been conceived with regard to integrated production of resin sheet molding, skin material lamination, and press molding.

問題点を解決するための手段 而して本発明はその手段として、二種以上の混合樹脂を
用い、これを最高融点樹脂の融点以上で溶融し樹脂シー
ト化した時の保有熱を利用し、該樹脂シートを不織布等
の樹脂表皮材の融点以上の温度に温調しつつ、同シート
保有熱により同表皮材の界面融着を促し強固なラミネー
トを得ると共に、引続くプレス成形にありでは温度降下
点を最大比熱範囲にある最低融点樹脂の融点から凝固点
(結晶化ピーク温度)付近の範囲にとらえ、好ましくは
該温度範囲を保つように温度管理(温調)しつつ型投入
を行なってプレス成形を施すようにして、製品としての
賦形、上記表皮材の植装の安定化等を図るようにしたも
のである。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention uses a mixed resin of two or more types and utilizes the heat retained when it is melted at a temperature higher than the melting point of the highest melting point resin to form a resin sheet. While controlling the temperature of the resin sheet to a temperature higher than the melting point of the resin skin material such as nonwoven fabric, the heat retained in the sheet promotes interfacial fusion of the skin material to obtain a strong laminate, and the temperature is also controlled during subsequent press molding. The drop point is determined to be in the range from the melting point of the lowest melting point resin in the maximum specific heat range to around the freezing point (crystallization peak temperature), and the mold is inserted and pressed while controlling the temperature to preferably maintain this temperature range. By performing molding, it is possible to shape the product and stabilize the implantation of the skin material.

本発明においては上記の最高融点樹脂分を樹脂表皮材の
界面融着を得るシートの適正温度を設定するためのもの
として、より有効に作用させるべく、適例として上記最
高融点樹脂分として上記樹脂表皮材と同一種の樹脂を用
いて混合樹脂に相溶性を具有させつつ、同最高融点樹脂
分の融点を基準にして混合樹脂のシート化と樹脂表皮材
の界面融着を健全に行なわせるようにし、更に上記混合
樹脂が溶融後の温度降下時において最低融点樹脂分の融
点より若干低い温度で凝固(結晶化)を始める特性に着
目し、該最低融点樹脂分を選択して最大比熱範囲にある
凝固点の温度を選択し、これにより前記型投入温度を定
めプレス成形を適正に行なわせるようにしたものである
In the present invention, the highest melting point resin component is used to set the appropriate temperature of the sheet for achieving interfacial fusion of the resin skin material, and in order to make it work more effectively, the highest melting point resin component is used as a suitable example. By using the same type of resin as the skin material, the mixed resin is made to have compatibility, and the melting point of the same highest melting point resin is used as a reference to form the mixed resin into a sheet and to ensure healthy interfacial fusion of the resin skin material. Furthermore, we focused on the characteristic that the above mixed resin begins to solidify (crystallize) at a temperature slightly lower than the melting point of the lowest melting point resin when the temperature drops after melting, and selected the lowest melting point resin to achieve the maximum specific heat range. A temperature at a certain freezing point is selected, and the mold charging temperature is determined thereby to appropriately perform press molding.

上記最高融点樹脂分の適材としては樹脂表皮材として最
も汎用性の高いポリプロピレン樹脂が掲げられる。
A suitable material for the highest melting point resin is polypropylene resin, which is the most versatile resin skin material.

本発明はこれに鑑み最高融点樹脂分としポリプロピレン
樹脂を、最低融点樹脂分としてポリエチレン樹脂を夫々
含有するものを混合樹脂として用いること、更には該混
合樹脂を用いてポリプロピレン樹脂表皮材を界面融着さ
せる方法を提供する。
In view of this, the present invention uses a mixed resin containing polypropylene resin as the highest melting point resin component and polyethylene resin as the lowest melting point resin component, and further uses the mixed resin to interfacially fuse a polypropylene resin skin material. provide a method to do so.

本発明においては、混合樹脂が樹脂表皮材と相溶性はあ
るが、互いに同一種の樹脂でない実施例を含む。
The present invention includes examples in which the mixed resin is compatible with the resin skin material, but is not the same type of resin.

又上記に関連する発明として、上記ラミネート後の成形
型投入前の設定温度(最低融点樹脂分の融点から凝固点
付近の温度範囲)を保持するため、樹脂シートを樹脂表
皮材の界面融着面と反対側の表面から輻射熱により温調
を施し、成形母体となる樹脂シートを適温に均熱化して
表皮材への熱的悪影響を除去しつつ、型投入、プレス成
形を適正に遂行させるようにしたラミネート樹脂プレス
成形品の製造法を提供するものである。
In addition, as an invention related to the above, in order to maintain the set temperature (temperature range from the melting point of the lowest melting point resin to the vicinity of the freezing point) after lamination and before charging into the mold, a resin sheet is bonded to the interface fusion surface of the resin skin material. The temperature is controlled by radiant heat from the opposite surface, and the resin sheet that is the base material for molding is heated to an appropriate temperature, eliminating any adverse thermal effects on the skin material, and allowing mold injection and press molding to be carried out appropriately. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a laminated resin press-molded product.

作用 本発明によれば前記混合樹脂を樹脂シート加工しながら
、樹脂表皮材の溶融温度に温調してこれを同シートの保
有熱により良好に界面融着することができ、単なる圧着
(投錨効果)による場合に比べ安定で強固なラミネート
が行なえ、ひいては熱の有効利用が図れる。
According to the present invention, while processing the mixed resin into a resin sheet, it is possible to adjust the temperature to the melting temperature of the resin skin material and to achieve good interfacial fusion using the heat retained in the same sheet, thereby eliminating mere pressure bonding (anchoring effect). ), it is possible to achieve more stable and strong lamination than in the case of laminate, and as a result, more effective use of heat can be achieved.

又従来のプレス成形法ではしわのばしのため高価な表皮
材を樹脂シートの全面に重ねプレス装置のホルダーによ
る成形型周縁におけるシート押えを考えねばならなかっ
たが、そのため不用となるトリミング部の損失を回避で
きなかったが、本発明の実施により表皮材は予め樹脂シ
ートに強固に融着保持されているから、ブランクホルダ
ーによる押えを予定することな〈実施でき、表皮材を製
品の必要範囲付近に限定して張布できる。従ってトリミ
ングによる損失を最小限に止めることができる。
In addition, in the conventional press molding method, in order to smooth out wrinkles, it was necessary to overlay the expensive skin material on the entire surface of the resin sheet and use the holder of the press machine to hold the sheet at the periphery of the mold. However, by implementing the present invention, the skin material is firmly fused and held to the resin sheet in advance, so it can be carried out without planning to hold it down with a blank holder, and the skin material can be placed near the required area of the product. A limited amount of cloth can be hung. Therefore, loss due to trimming can be minimized.

又本発明においては混合樹脂と樹脂表皮材間に相溶性を
具有する樹脂を選択することにより、又は最高融点樹脂
分として上記樹脂表皮材と同一種のものを用い相溶性を
具備させると共に、融点を一致させ上記ラミネートを行
なうことにより、上記樹脂表皮材と樹脂シートの界面融
着をより健全で強度の高いものとすることができる。し
かも混合樹脂を溶融しシート化するための温度管理と樹
脂シートを樹脂表皮材の融点以上に温調する温度管理の
難しさを解消し、同管理作業を極めて容易にする。
In addition, in the present invention, by selecting a resin that has compatibility between the mixed resin and the resin skin material, or by using the same type of resin as the resin skin material as the highest melting point resin component, compatibility is achieved, and the melting point By performing the lamination while matching the above, the interfacial fusion between the resin skin material and the resin sheet can be made more sound and strong. Moreover, it eliminates the difficulties of temperature control for melting mixed resin to form a sheet and controlling the temperature of the resin sheet to a temperature higher than the melting point of the resin skin material, making the control work extremely easy.

更に本発明は上記の如くして混合樹脂をシート化し、樹
脂表皮材のラミネート(界面融着)を適正に行なわせつ
つ、これを所定の降温点においてプレス成形に供するも
のである。即ち、本発明においては混合樹脂が温度降下
時、その最低融点樹脂分の融点より低い降温点において
凝固(結晶化)を始めることに着目し、ラミネート樹脂
シートをそのまま固化させることなく自然冷却等を伴な
う降温を促しながら樹脂シート母体温度が混合樹脂中の
最低融点樹脂分の融点から凝固点付近となる降温範囲を
選択し、成形型への投入、プレス成形を行なうものであ
る。
Further, the present invention is to form a mixed resin into a sheet as described above, and press-form the sheet at a predetermined temperature drop point while properly laminating (interfacial fusion) the resin skin material. That is, in the present invention, we focused on the fact that when the temperature of the mixed resin falls, it begins to solidify (crystallize) at a temperature lower than the melting point of the lowest melting point resin, and the laminated resin sheet is allowed to cool naturally without solidifying as it is. While promoting the accompanying temperature drop, a temperature drop range is selected in which the temperature of the resin sheet matrix falls from the melting point of the lowest melting point resin component in the mixed resin to around the freezing point, and the resin sheet is charged into a mold and press molded.

本発明によれば、不織布等の表皮材の融点より充分に低
い温度においてプレス成形が行なえ、不繊布のへたりや
起毛部の接着等を招来することなく極めて美麗な起毛状
態のラミネート樹脂プレス成形品が提供でき、加えて適
正成形部においてプレス成形を行なわせることがで社、
ラミネート状態にある樹脂シートの物性を損なわずに健
全なる賦形が行なえる。ひいては該プレス成形により上
記表皮材植装を安定なものとし、界面融着を強化し、よ
り安定なものとする。
According to the present invention, press molding can be performed at a temperature sufficiently lower than the melting point of the skin material such as nonwoven fabric, and the laminate resin press molding can be made in an extremely beautiful raised state without causing the nonwoven fabric to sag or the raised portion to adhere. In addition to being able to provide products, we are also able to perform press forming in the appropriate molding department.
Sound shaping can be performed without impairing the physical properties of the laminated resin sheet. Furthermore, the above-mentioned skin material implantation is made stable by the press molding, and the interfacial fusion is strengthened to make it more stable.

又融点に差を持った混合樹脂は降温時最低融点樹脂分の
融点より低い凝固点付近において最大比熱を示し、温度
的に最も安定し冷却し憎い。従ってこの範囲を捕捉し成
形型投入、プレス成形を行なうことにより、樹脂シート
が成形型冷却によって急速に温度降下を来すことなく賦
形を健全に行なわせることができ、殊にシート表面がA
冷却されて割れや膚荒れ等が発生するのを有効に防止し
ひいては表皮材の膚別れ等の問題も効果的に防止し、起
毛状態を損なわない。
Also, mixed resins with different melting points exhibit maximum specific heat near the freezing point, which is lower than the melting point of the lowest melting point resin when the temperature is lowered, and are most stable in terms of temperature and are difficult to cool. Therefore, by capturing this range and performing press molding and press molding, it is possible to shape the resin sheet in a sound manner without causing a rapid temperature drop due to cooling of the mold, and in particular, the sheet surface can be
It effectively prevents the occurrence of cracks, rough skin, etc. due to cooling, and also effectively prevents problems such as separation of the skin material, and does not impair the nap condition.

更に第2発明に示されるように、上記プレス成形型投入
に際して、樹脂シートを樹脂表皮材融着面と反対側の面
から輻射熱による温調を施して上記温度範囲を保持させ
ることにより、成形型投入温度のバラツキが防止される
ことに加え、表皮材の熱劣化や起毛不良等を有効に防止
し、併せて成形母体となる樹脂シートをその表面及び芯
部において均熱化し温度斑による成形不良を効果的に防
止する。
Furthermore, as shown in the second aspect of the invention, when the resin sheet is put into the press mold, the temperature of the resin sheet is controlled by radiant heat from the surface opposite to the surface to which the resin skin material is fused to maintain the temperature within the mold. In addition to preventing variations in input temperature, it also effectively prevents thermal deterioration of the skin material and poor napping, and also equalizes the temperature of the resin sheet that serves as the molding base on its surface and core, eliminating molding defects due to temperature unevenness. effectively prevent.

実施例 以下本発明の好ましい実施例に付き図面を参照しつつ説
明する。
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

本発明においては融点に充分に差がある二種以上の混合
樹脂を樹脂シートの基材とする。該混合樹脂が三種以上
である場合に鑑み、二種である場合も対比的に最も融点
の高い樹脂分を最高融点樹脂分と呼び、対比的に最も融
点の低い樹脂分を最低融点樹脂分と呼称する。
In the present invention, two or more mixed resins having sufficiently different melting points are used as the base material of the resin sheet. Considering that the mixed resin is three or more types, even if there are two types, the resin component with the highest melting point is called the highest melting point resin component, and the resin component with the lowest melting point is called the lowest melting point resin component. To call.

上記混合樹脂を最高融点樹脂分の融点以上で加熱溶融し
、第1図に示すようにダイ1から押出し、該押出された
溶融樹脂をシート成形ロール2.3間を通し表面成形と
厚み出しを行ないつつシート化する。該樹脂シートPS
を更に温調ロール4.5に掛は回し、該樹脂シートPS
が所定の温調行程TCIにおいてラミネート用の樹脂表
皮材RSの融点以上に保持されるように温調する。
The above mixed resin is heated and melted at a temperature higher than the melting point of the highest melting point resin, extruded from a die 1 as shown in Fig. 1, and the extruded molten resin is passed between sheet forming rolls 2 and 3 to form the surface and increase the thickness. Create a sheet as you go. The resin sheet PS
The resin sheet PS is further rotated through a temperature control roll 4.5.
The temperature is adjusted so that it is maintained at a temperature higher than the melting point of the resin skin material RS for lamination in a predetermined temperature adjustment step TCI.

斯くして樹脂表皮材RSを仮想線で示すように該温調行
程T C1直前のシート成形ロール2゜3間へ高温の樹
脂シートPSと共に挟入するか、又はシート成形ロール
直後の温調ロール4に導いて上記樹脂シートPSに張布
し、上記温調行程TC,を通過する間、樹脂シートPS
の保有熱により9樹脂表皮材RSをその接触界面におい
て溶融し融着させる。樹脂表皮材R5は不織布及びその
他の布帛であり、第1図に示すように帯状又は定寸カッ
トされた枚葉状にして供給する。
In this way, the resin skin material RS is inserted between the sheet forming rolls 2.3 immediately before the temperature control process T C1 together with the high temperature resin sheet PS as shown by the imaginary line, or the resin skin material RS is inserted between the sheet forming rolls 2. 4 and spread it over the resin sheet PS, and while passing through the temperature control step TC, the resin sheet PS
Due to the retained heat, the 9 resin skin material RS is melted and fused at the contact interface. The resin skin material R5 is a nonwoven fabric or other fabric, and is supplied in the form of a strip or a sheet cut to a fixed size as shown in FIG.

該樹脂表皮材R3を温調ロール4において樹脂シートP
Sの内側となるように掛は合せ、語掛は合せ面域におい
て外側から樹脂シートPSにより面圧を与え圧着を行な
いつつ以降における上記界面融着を進行させる。又は上
記樹脂表皮材RSを樹脂シートPSの外側面に重なるよ
うにロール4に掛は合せ圧着及び融着を行なう、同圧着
行程においては表皮材RSを投錨させ、該投錨部を融着
する。
The resin skin material R3 is rolled into a resin sheet P on the temperature control roll 4.
The hooks are aligned so as to be on the inside of S, and the hooks are pressed together by applying surface pressure from the outside with the resin sheet PS in the mating surface area to proceed with the subsequent interfacial fusion. Alternatively, the resin skin material RS is placed on the roll 4 so as to overlap the outer surface of the resin sheet PS and crimped and fused. In the crimping process, the skin material RS is anchored and the anchored portion is fused.

上記混合樹脂の組成例としてポリプロピレン樹脂分とポ
リエチレン樹脂分の混合例を掲げる。ポリプロピレン樹
脂は融点170°C前後であり、ポリエチレン樹脂は1
30°C前後の融点を有し、前者が最高融点樹脂、後者
が最低融点樹脂となる0両樹脂は相溶性に冨み、充分な
融点差を有する。
As an example of the composition of the above-mentioned mixed resin, an example of a mixture of a polypropylene resin component and a polyethylene resin component is listed. Polypropylene resin has a melting point of around 170°C, and polyethylene resin has a melting point of 170°C.
The two resins have a melting point of around 30°C, the former being the highest melting point resin and the latter the lowest melting point resin, and are highly compatible and have a sufficient difference in melting point.

好ましくは上記樹脂表皮材RSとして上記最高融点樹脂
と同種のポリプロピレン樹脂を用いる。
Preferably, the same type of polypropylene resin as the highest melting point resin is used as the resin skin material RS.

これによって混合樹脂psと樹脂表皮材RS間に相溶性
を具備させ、且つ両者の融点を一致させる。この結果、
樹脂表皮材R5は樹脂シートpsと高親和性を以って界
面融合し堅牢なラミネートを果す、又融点の一致によっ
てシート化と上記界面融着のための温度管理が極めて容
易となりfA調の適性化を助ける。
This provides compatibility between the mixed resin ps and the resin skin material RS, and also makes the melting points of the two the same. As a result,
The resin skin material R5 interfacially fuses with the resin sheet PS with high affinity to form a robust laminate, and due to their matching melting points, it is extremely easy to form a sheet and to control the temperature for the above-mentioned interfacial fusion, making it suitable for fA tone. help in becoming

本発明においては上記の如く、混合樹脂が最高融点樹脂
分として樹脂表皮材と同一種の樹脂分を含むことを提示
し、その適例として最高融点樹脂分と樹脂表皮材とがポ
リプロピレン樹脂である場合を示す。
In the present invention, as described above, it is proposed that the mixed resin contains the same type of resin as the resin skin material as the highest melting point resin component, and a suitable example is that the highest melting point resin component and the resin skin material are polypropylene resin. Indicate the case.

上記ポリプロピレン樹脂とポリエチレン樹脂の混合樹脂
の場合、例えば170°〜200°Cの範囲、例えば2
00°Cで溶融し樹脂シート化すると共に、温調ロール
(圧着ロール)で170゜C以上、例えば樹脂表皮材の
融点よりも高い降下温190°C付近で効率的な界面融
着を促しラミネートする。
In the case of the above-mentioned mixed resin of polypropylene resin and polyethylene resin, the temperature range is, for example, 170° to 200°C, e.g.
At the same time, it is melted at 00°C and made into a resin sheet, and laminated using a temperature control roll (crimping roll) at a temperature of 170°C or higher, for example, at a temperature drop of around 190°C, which is higher than the melting point of the resin skin material, to promote efficient interfacial fusion. do.

二種類の混合樹脂の組成例として上記の他、ボリアミド
66(融点250’ C)とポリアミド6(融点215
°C)の相溶性を有する混合樹脂等があげられる。この
混合樹脂を用いる場合にも好ましくは樹脂表皮材RSと
してポリアミド66を用い相溶性と融点の一致を図り、
該最高融点樹脂分の融点以上で前記界面融着を図る。
In addition to the above, examples of compositions of two types of mixed resins include polyamide 66 (melting point 250'C) and polyamide 6 (melting point 215'C).
Examples include mixed resins having compatibility at (°C). When using this mixed resin, polyamide 66 is preferably used as the resin skin material RS to match the compatibility and melting point,
The interfacial fusion is achieved at a temperature higher than the melting point of the highest melting point resin.

上記各組成例では混合樹脂の各樹脂分が相溶性を有し、
且つ樹脂表皮材RSとも相溶性を有する場合を示したが
、混合樹脂の一方を樹脂表皮材RSと相溶性を有する樹
脂を用いて混合樹脂と同表皮材R3間に相溶性を具備さ
せ、その通例として同一種の最高融点樹脂分で混合樹脂
を組成する。
In each of the above composition examples, each resin component of the mixed resin has compatibility,
In addition, although the case where the resin skin material RS is also compatible is shown, one of the mixed resins is made of a resin that is compatible with the resin skin material RS to create compatibility between the mixed resin and the same skin material R3. Typically, mixed resins are composed of the highest melting point resins of the same type.

上記二種の各組成例において本発明を実施する場合、樹
脂表皮材R5として最高融点樹脂より融点の高い樹脂を
用いることを妨げず、前記に従い表皮材以上の温度で加
熱溶融しシート化すると共に、該溶融温度よりも低く表
皮材の融点よりも高目の温度で界面融着を促す。
When carrying out the present invention in each of the above two composition examples, it is possible to use a resin having a higher melting point than the highest melting point resin as the resin skin material R5, and to heat-melt it and form a sheet at a temperature higher than the skin material in accordance with the above. , the interfacial fusion is promoted at a temperature lower than the melting temperature and higher than the melting point of the skin material.

更に三種以上の混合樹脂の組成例としてポリプロピレン
樹脂とポリエチレン樹脂とエチレンビニールアセテート
樹脂(融点70°C〜97’C)の混合例、或はポリア
ミド66とポリアミド6とポリアミド12(融点178
°C)の混合例を示す0両組成例とも三種の樹脂が相溶
性を有する場合を示し、前記に従いポリプロピレン樹脂
或はポリアミド66の融点以上で上記三種混合樹脂を溶
融し樹脂表皮材RSを該樹脂シートPSの保有熱で界面
融着する。この場合、混合樹脂が三種以上であることを
利用し、樹脂表皮材RSは前者の組成例では最低融点樹
脂(エチレンビニールアセテート樹脂)分以外の樹脂で
あるポリプロピレン樹脂又はポリエチレン樹脂の融点以
上の融点を有するものを選択する。好ましくは相溶性を
考え、ポリプロピレン樹脂から成る表皮材を用いるか、
ポリエチレン樹脂から成る表皮材を用いる。同様に後者
の組成例では最低融点樹脂(ポリアミド12)以外のポ
リアミド66又はポリアミド6と同極の表皮材を用いる
と良い。
Furthermore, examples of compositions of mixed resins of three or more types include examples of mixing polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, and ethylene vinyl acetate resin (melting point 70°C to 97'C), or polyamide 66, polyamide 6, and polyamide 12 (melting point 178
Both composition examples show cases where the three resins are compatible, and according to the above, the three mixed resins are melted above the melting point of the polypropylene resin or polyamide 66, and the resin skin material RS is mixed. Interfacial fusion occurs due to the heat retained in the resin sheet PS. In this case, by utilizing the fact that there are three or more types of mixed resin, the resin skin material RS has a melting point higher than the melting point of polypropylene resin or polyethylene resin, which is a resin other than the lowest melting point resin (ethylene vinyl acetate resin) in the former composition example. Select the one that has. Preferably, in consideration of compatibility, a skin material made of polypropylene resin is used, or
A skin material made of polyethylene resin is used. Similarly, in the latter composition example, it is preferable to use polyamide 66 other than the lowest melting point resin (polyamide 12) or a skin material having the same polarity as polyamide 6.

上記例においてポリエチレン樹脂又はポリアミド6を表
皮材として用いる場合には前記温調ロール4.5は樹脂
シートPSが同ポリエチレン樹脂又はポリアミド6の融
点以上となるように温調し、同樹脂シートの保有熱で界
面融着を図る。
In the above example, when polyethylene resin or polyamide 6 is used as the skin material, the temperature control roll 4.5 adjusts the temperature of the resin sheet PS so that it is at least the melting point of the polyethylene resin or polyamide 6, and Attempt to fuse the interface using heat.

上述の如くして樹脂表皮材RSを界面融着せる樹脂シー
トPSをピンチロール6を介して切断部7に供し、単位
長に切断する。
The resin sheet PS to which the resin skin material RS is interfacially fused as described above is provided to the cutting section 7 via the pinch rolls 6 and cut into unit lengths.

次で該各単位ラミネート樹脂シートPS°をコンベアー
8a、8bにてプレス装置!!toに向は搬送し、この
間降温を促し、所定の降温範囲において、下型11へ投
入し、直ちに上型12を下降させプレス成形を行なうも
のである。下型11への投入は適当なシートフィーダー
、例えばバキュームフィーダー14を用いる。
Next, each unit laminated resin sheet PS° is pressed by conveyors 8a and 8b! ! During this time, the material is transported to the trough, and during this time the temperature is encouraged to fall, and when the temperature falls within a predetermined range, it is put into the lower mold 11, and the upper mold 12 is immediately lowered to perform press forming. A suitable sheet feeder, for example, a vacuum feeder 14, is used to feed the sheet into the lower mold 11.

而して、上記降温範囲として前記混合樹脂中の最低融点
樹脂分の融点から凝固点付近の温度を選択し成形型投入
を行なうものとする。
Then, as the temperature decreasing range, a temperature in the vicinity of the freezing point from the melting point of the lowest melting point resin in the mixed resin is selected and the mold is charged.

即ち、前記組成例中、ポリプロピレン樹脂とポリエチレ
ン樹脂の混合樹脂では融点の低いポリエチレン樹脂の融
点130″″Cから凝固点125”C付近の降温範囲で
上記型投入、プレス成形を行なう、該プレス成形によっ
て製品としての賦形と同時に樹脂表皮材RSの定着を行
ない結合を強化する。
That is, in the above composition example, when the mixed resin of polypropylene resin and polyethylene resin has a low melting point, the above-mentioned mold injection and press molding are performed in the temperature range from the melting point of 130''C to around the freezing point of 125''C. At the same time as shaping the product, the resin skin material RS is fixed to strengthen the bond.

一般に融点に差のある二種以上の混合樹脂は降温時最低
融点樹脂の融点より低い温度で凝固(結晶化)を始める
特性を有し、融点から凝固点付近において最大比熱を示
す、即ち、最大熱量を保有し最も冷え憎い状態にあり、
且つ適度な表面剛性と安定な保温状態を示し、プレス成
形に最適な条件を満す。
In general, a mixed resin of two or more types with different melting points has the characteristic that it starts to solidify (crystallize) at a temperature lower than the melting point of the lowest melting point resin when the temperature is lowered, and shows the maximum specific heat from the melting point to the vicinity of the freezing point, that is, the maximum heat amount He is in the coldest state, holding
It also exhibits appropriate surface rigidity and stable heat retention, meeting the optimal conditions for press molding.

他の組成例においても同様であり、例えば前記ポリプロ
ピレン樹脂とポリエチレン樹脂とエチレンビニールアセ
テート樹脂の混合樹脂の場合にも最低融点樹脂たるエチ
レンビニールアセテート樹脂の融点フ0°Cより低い温
度で凝固を開始するので、この凝固点を捕捉し型投入、
プレス成形を施し、賦形と表皮材の定着を図るものであ
る。
The same applies to other composition examples. For example, in the case of a mixed resin of the polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, and ethylene vinyl acetate resin, solidification starts at a temperature lower than the melting point of ethylene vinyl acetate resin, which is the lowest melting point resin, at 0°C. Therefore, this freezing point is captured and the mold is added.
Press molding is performed to fix the shape and skin material.

プレス成形においては樹脂シートの型投入、型締めを不
可欠とし、この間の自然冷却、殊に下型との接触面にお
けるA冷却が著しく成形性を阻害する1本発明は上記条
件設定によりこの問題を可及的に解消する。
In press molding, inserting the resin sheet into the mold and clamping the mold are essential, and the natural cooling during this time, especially the A cooling at the contact surface with the lower mold, significantly impairs the moldability.The present invention solves this problem by setting the above conditions. Eliminate as much as possible.

上記温度条件を確保するため、第1図、第2図に示すよ
うにプレス装置10への搬入側に温調炉9を配し、切断
部7において切断された単位ラミネート樹脂シートPS
゛をコンベアー88にて上記温調炉9内に導入し炉内搬
送の間、温調行程TC,において樹脂シートPSの温度
が上記した設定温度範囲となるように温調する。
In order to ensure the above-mentioned temperature conditions, a temperature-controlled furnace 9 is arranged on the input side to the press device 10 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the unit laminated resin sheet PS cut in the cutting section 7 is
The resin sheet PS is introduced into the temperature-controlled furnace 9 by a conveyor 88, and during the conveyance within the furnace, the temperature of the resin sheet PS is controlled in a temperature-control step TC so that the temperature of the resin sheet PS falls within the above-mentioned set temperature range.

最も好ましい温調方法として、図示のように樹脂シート
PSの樹脂表皮材R5をラミネートした面と反対側の表
面に対向して赤外線加熱装置15を非接触状態で設置し
、その輻射熱により樹脂シートPSのみを加熱する。他
方表皮材R3は炉内のより低い雰囲気温度で加熱する。
As the most preferable temperature control method, as shown in the figure, an infrared heating device 15 is installed in a non-contact state facing the surface of the resin sheet PS opposite to the surface on which the resin skin material R5 is laminated, and the radiant heat is used to heat the resin sheet PS. Heat only. On the other hand, the skin material R3 is heated at a lower atmospheric temperature in the furnace.

例えば前記ポリプロピレン樹脂とポリエチレン樹脂の混
合樹脂の場合は上記輻射熱により樹脂シートPSを12
53C付近になるように加熱し保温すると共に、ポリプ
ロピレン樹脂から成る表皮材はこれより低い雰囲気温度
、例えば100°C付近で加熱し保温する。この場合、
少なくとも上記導入コンベアー8aは多数の通気孔を有
する孔穿きベルトを使用する。又導出コンベアー8bは
−1が炉内にあり、他端が炉出口に配されたプレス装置
の側方へ延ばされ、速度切換により温調済単位ラミネー
ト樹脂シートPS′をより早い速度でプレス装置へと供
する。
For example, in the case of a mixed resin of polypropylene resin and polyethylene resin, the resin sheet PS is
While heating and keeping warm to around 53C, the skin material made of polypropylene resin is heated and keeping warm at a lower ambient temperature, for example around 100C. in this case,
At least the introduction conveyor 8a uses a perforated belt having a large number of ventilation holes. In addition, the output conveyor 8b has one end located in the furnace and the other end extended to the side of the press device arranged at the furnace outlet, and presses the temperature-controlled unit laminated resin sheet PS' at a faster speed by changing the speed. Provide to the device.

第4図に示すように上記単位ラミネート樹脂シートps
’ における樹脂表皮材R3は前記の如く界面融着層R
S’ によりしっかりと樹脂シー823表面に保持され
ており、上記バキュームフィダー14等による吸着、型
投入を行なう上で有利となる。
As shown in Figure 4, the unit laminated resin sheet ps
The resin skin material R3 in ' is the interfacial bonding layer R as described above.
S' is firmly held on the surface of the resin sheet 823, which is advantageous for suction by the vacuum feeder 14, etc., and for mold injection.

又上記界面融着効果に着目し、樹脂表皮材RSは樹脂シ
ートPSの不用部となる耳部(トリミングされる部分)
には張布せず、できるだけ製品となる必要部を覆う範囲
に止める。Eは樹脂表皮材R5の非張布部を示す、樹脂
表皮材RSを単位シート化して樹脂シートPSの表面に
張布し界面融着させる場合には、必要部周囲において非
張布部Eを形成することができる。
In addition, focusing on the above-mentioned interfacial fusion effect, the resin skin material RS is used as an unnecessary portion of the resin sheet PS (the portion to be trimmed).
Do not cover the area with cloth, but keep it within the range that covers the necessary parts of the product as much as possible. E indicates the non-stretched fabric part of the resin skin material R5. When the resin skin material RS is formed into a unit sheet and stretched on the surface of the resin sheet PS for interfacial fusion, the non-stretched fabric part E is formed around the necessary part. can be formed.

プレス装置への投入時には第3図に示すように該非張布
部Eをブランクホルダー13の上面に置き、型締の間上
型12との間で押さえ付は樹脂シートPSのしね抑止の
みを考慮する。これによって高価な樹脂表皮材の損失を
最小限に止めることを可能とする。
When loading into the press device, the non-stretched fabric part E is placed on the top surface of the blank holder 13 as shown in FIG. 3, and the pressing between it and the upper mold 12 during mold clamping takes into consideration only the prevention of wrinkles of the resin sheet PS. do. This makes it possible to minimize the loss of expensive resin skin material.

以上の如くして溶融樹脂の押出し、帯状シート化、樹脂
表皮材の界面融着によるラミネート、プレス成形までが
一貫して行なわれ、美麗な起毛を有するラミネート樹脂
プレス成形品を連続生産するものである。
As described above, extrusion of the molten resin, formation of a belt-shaped sheet, lamination by interfacial fusion of the resin skin material, and press molding are all carried out in an integrated manner, resulting in the continuous production of laminated resin press-molded products with beautiful naps. be.

発明の詳細 な説明した通り本発明によれば前記混合樹脂の樹脂シー
トの保有熱を利用して強固な表皮材のラミネート融着が
図れると共に、降温時における樹脂シートの熱保有状態
と該ラミネート融着状態とを利用して適性なプレス成形
が行なえ、混合樹脂の樹脂シート化、樹脂表皮材の圧着
及び界面融着、該ラミネート樹脂シートのプレス成形が
一貫生産において合理的に遂行することができる。
As described in detail, according to the present invention, the heat retained in the resin sheet of the mixed resin can be used to achieve strong laminate fusion of the skin material, and the heat retention state of the resin sheet and the laminate fusion can be adjusted when the temperature drops. Appropriate press molding can be carried out using the adhesion state, and processes such as forming mixed resin into resin sheets, crimping and interfacial bonding of resin skin materials, and press molding of the laminated resin sheets can be carried out rationally in integrated production. .

即ち、本発明によれば前記混合樹脂を樹脂シート加工し
ながら、樹脂表皮材の溶融温度に温調してこれを同シー
トの保有熱により良好に界面融着することができ、単な
る圧着(投錨効果)による場合に比べ安定で強固なラミ
ネートが行なえ、ひいては熱の有効利用が図れる。
That is, according to the present invention, while processing the mixed resin into a resin sheet, it is possible to adjust the temperature to the melting temperature of the resin skin material and to perform good interfacial fusion using the heat retained in the sheet, thereby eliminating the need for mere pressure bonding (anchoring). It is possible to achieve a more stable and strong lamination compared to the case where the laminate is made using the laminate method (effects), and as a result, the effective use of heat can be achieved.

又従来のプレス成形法ではしわのばしのため高価な表皮
材を樹脂シートの全面に重ねプレス装置のホルダーによ
る成形側周縁におけるシート押えを考えねばならなかっ
たが、そのため不用となるトリミング部の損失を回避で
きなかったが、本発明の実施により表皮材を予め樹脂シ
ートに強固に融着保持させた状態でプレス成形に供する
ことができるから、ブランクホルダーによる押えを予定
することな〈実施でき、表皮材を製品の必要範囲付近に
限定して張布できる。従ってトリミングによる損失を最
小限に止めることができる。
In addition, in the conventional press molding method, in order to smooth out wrinkles, it was necessary to overlay the expensive skin material on the entire surface of the resin sheet and use the holder of the press machine to hold the sheet at the periphery of the molding side. However, according to the present invention, the skin material can be firmly fused and held to the resin sheet before press molding. The material can be applied only to the area required for the product. Therefore, loss due to trimming can be minimized.

又本発明においては混合樹脂と樹脂表皮材間に相溶性を
具有する樹脂を選択することにより、又は最高融点樹脂
として上記樹脂表皮材と同一種のものを用い相溶性と融
点の一致を図り、上記ラミネートを行なうことにより、
上記樹脂表皮材と樹脂シートの界面融着をより健全で強
度の高いものとすることができる。しかも混合樹脂を溶
融しシート化するための温度管理と樹脂シートを樹脂表
皮材の融点以上に温調する温度管理の難しさを解消し、
同管理作業を極めて容易にする。
In addition, in the present invention, by selecting a resin that has compatibility between the mixed resin and the resin skin material, or by using the same type of resin as the resin skin material as the highest melting point resin, the compatibility and melting point are matched, By performing the above lamination,
The interfacial fusion between the resin skin material and the resin sheet can be made sounder and stronger. Moreover, it eliminates the difficulty of temperature control for melting the mixed resin and forming it into a sheet, and controlling the temperature of the resin sheet to a temperature higher than the melting point of the resin skin material.
This makes management work extremely easy.

更に本発明においては混合樹脂が温度降下時、その最低
融点樹脂分の融点より低い降温点において凝固(結晶化
)を始めることに着目し、自然冷却等を伴なう降温を促
しながら樹脂シート母体温度が混合樹脂中の最低融点樹
脂の融点から凝固点付近となる降温範囲を選択し、成形
型への投入、プレス成形を適正に行なわせるものである
Furthermore, in the present invention, we focused on the fact that when the temperature of the mixed resin falls, it begins to solidify (crystallize) at a temperature lower than the melting point of the lowest melting point resin, and the resin sheet matrix is The temperature range is selected so that the temperature falls from the melting point of the lowest melting point resin in the mixed resin to around the freezing point, and charging into a mold and press molding are performed appropriately.

本発明によれば、不織布等の表皮材の融点より充分に低
い温度においてプレス成形が行なえ、不織布のへたりや
起毛部の接着等を招来することなく極めて美麗な起毛状
態のラミネート樹脂プレス成形品が提供でき、加えて適
正成形温においてプレス成形を行なわせることがでか、
ラミネート状態にある樹脂シートの物性を損なわずに健
全なる賦形が行なえる。加えて該プレス成形により上記
表皮材の植装をより安定なものとする。
According to the present invention, press molding can be performed at a temperature sufficiently lower than the melting point of the skin material such as nonwoven fabric, and a laminate resin press molded product can be produced in an extremely beautiful raised state without causing the nonwoven fabric to set or adhere to the raised part. In addition, it is possible to perform press molding at an appropriate molding temperature.
Sound shaping can be performed without impairing the physical properties of the laminated resin sheet. In addition, the press molding makes the implantation of the skin material more stable.

又融点に差を持った混合樹脂は降温時最低融点樹脂の融
点より低い凝固点付近において最大比熱を示し、温度的
に最も安定し冷却し憎い、従ってこの範囲を捕捉し成形
型投入、プレス成形を行なうことにより、樹脂シートが
成形型冷却によって急速に温度降下を来すことなく賦形
を健全に行なわせることができ、殊にシート表面が過冷
却されて割れや膚荒れ等が発生するのを有効に防止しひ
いては表皮材の膚別れ等の問題も効果的に防止し、起毛
状態を損なわない。
In addition, mixed resins with different melting points exhibit maximum specific heat near the freezing point, which is lower than the melting point of the lowest melting point resin when the temperature is lowered, and are most stable in terms of temperature and are difficult to cool. By doing this, the resin sheet can be shaped in a sound manner without causing a rapid temperature drop due to cooling of the mold, and in particular prevents the sheet surface from being overcooled and causing cracks, rough skin, etc. This effectively prevents problems such as separation of the skin material, and does not impair the nap condition.

更に第2発明に示されるように、上記プレス成形型投入
に際して、樹脂シートを樹脂表皮材融着面と反対側の面
から輻射熱による温調を施して上記温度範囲を保持させ
ることにより、成形型投入温度のバラツキが防止される
ことに加え、表皮材の熱劣化や起毛不良等を有効に防止
し、併せて成形母体となる樹脂シートをその表面及び芯
部において均熱化し温度斑による成形不良を効果的に防
止することができる0以上によって溶融樹脂シートの成
形から樹脂表皮材のラミネート並びにプレス成形までの
生産行程を一貫した連続ラインにて行なうことを可能と
し、生産性の向上、コストダウン、並びにラミネート樹
脂製品の品質向上環の目的を達成できるものである。
Furthermore, as shown in the second aspect of the invention, when the resin sheet is put into the press mold, the temperature of the resin sheet is controlled by radiant heat from the surface opposite to the surface to which the resin skin material is fused to maintain the temperature within the mold. In addition to preventing variations in input temperature, it also effectively prevents thermal deterioration of the skin material and poor napping, and also equalizes the temperature of the resin sheet that serves as the molding base on its surface and core, eliminating molding defects due to temperature unevenness. The production process from molding of molten resin sheets to lamination and press molding of resin skin materials can be carried out in an integrated continuous line, improving productivity and reducing costs. , and can achieve the purpose of improving the quality of laminated resin products.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の詳細な説明するラミネート樹脂プレス
成形品の製造装置を概略水する側面図、第2図は同平面
図、第3図は単位ラミネート樹脂シートの成形型投入状
態を示すプレス装置断面図、第4図は樹脂シートに樹脂
表皮材が界面融着した状態を説明する拡大断面図である
。 l・・・ダイ、2.3・・・シート成形ロール、4゜5
・・・温調ロール、9・・・加熱炉、TC,、TC,・
・・温調行程、10・・・プレス装置、11・・・下型
、12・・・上型、ps・・・樹脂シート、RS・・・
樹脂表皮第3図 I 第4図
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a manufacturing apparatus for laminated resin press-molded products that explains the present invention in detail, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a press showing the state in which a unit laminate resin sheet is loaded into a mold. FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating a state in which a resin skin material is interfacially fused to a resin sheet. l...Die, 2.3...Sheet forming roll, 4゜5
...Temperature control roll, 9...Heating furnace, TC,, TC,...
...Temperature control process, 10...Press device, 11...Lower die, 12...Upper die, ps...Resin sheet, RS...
Resin skin Figure 3 I Figure 4

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)二種以上の混合樹脂中の最高融点樹脂分の融点以
上で溶融しシート化された樹脂シートを樹脂表皮材の融
点以上に温調し、該樹脂シートの表面に樹脂表皮材を張
布して同シートの保有熱により該樹脂表皮材の同シート
への界面融着を促し、該樹脂表皮材を界面融着せる樹脂
シートを上記混合樹脂中の最低融点樹脂分の融点から凝
固点付近の降温範囲で成形型への投入を行なってプレス
成形を行なうことを特徴とするラミネート樹脂プレス成
形品の製造法。
(1) A resin sheet that has been melted and formed into a sheet at a temperature higher than the melting point of the highest melting point resin in a mixture of two or more resins is controlled to a temperature higher than the melting point of the resin skin material, and the resin skin material is spread on the surface of the resin sheet. The heat retained in the sheet promotes the interfacial fusion of the resin skin material to the same sheet, and the resin sheet for interfacial fusion of the resin skin material is heated from the melting point of the lowest melting point resin in the mixed resin to the freezing point. A method for producing a laminate resin press-molded product, characterized by performing press molding by charging the product into a mold in a temperature decreasing range.
(2)上記混合樹脂が最高融点樹脂分として上記樹脂表
皮材と同一種の樹脂分を含むことを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第1項記載のラミネート樹脂プレス成形品の製造
法。
(2) The method for producing a laminate resin press-molded product according to claim 1, wherein the mixed resin contains the same type of resin as the resin skin material as the highest melting point resin.
(3)上記樹脂表皮材と混合樹脂とが互いに相溶性を有
するものであることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項
記載のラミネート樹脂プレス成形品の製造法。
(3) The method for producing a laminate resin press-molded product according to claim 1, wherein the resin skin material and the mixed resin are compatible with each other.
(4)上記混合樹脂が最高融点樹脂分としてポリプロピ
レン樹脂を、最低融点樹脂分としてポリエチレン樹脂を
夫々含有することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記
載のラミネート樹脂プレス成形品の製造法。
(4) The method for producing a laminate resin press-molded product according to claim 1, wherein the mixed resin contains a polypropylene resin as the highest melting point resin component and a polyethylene resin as the lowest melting point resin component.
(5)上記表皮材が最高融点樹脂分と同一種のポリプロ
ピレン樹脂であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第4
項記載のラミネート樹脂プレス成形品の製造法。
(5) Claim 4, characterized in that the skin material is the same type of polypropylene resin as the highest melting point resin component.
A method for manufacturing a laminated resin press-molded product as described in Section 1.
(6)二種以上の混合樹脂中の最高融点樹脂分の融点以
上で溶融しシート化された樹脂シートを樹脂表皮材の融
点以上に温調し、該樹脂シートの表面に樹脂表皮材を張
布して該樹脂シートの保有熱により上記樹脂表皮材の同
樹脂シートへの界面融着を促し、該樹脂表皮材を界面融
着せる樹脂シートを該界面融着面と反対側の表面から輻
射熱により上記樹脂シートを最低融点樹脂の融点から凝
固点付近の降温範囲に保持するように温調し、該温調後
、成形型への投入を行なってプレス成形を行なうことを
特徴とするラミネート樹脂プレス成形品の製造法。
(6) A resin sheet that has been melted and formed into a sheet at a temperature higher than the melting point of the highest melting point resin in a mixture of two or more resins is controlled to a temperature higher than the melting point of the resin skin material, and the resin skin material is spread on the surface of the resin sheet. The resin sheet is woven to promote interfacial fusion of the resin skin material to the resin sheet by the retained heat of the resin sheet, and the resin sheet for interfacial fusion of the resin skin material is radiated from the surface opposite to the interfacial fusion surface. Laminated resin press molding characterized by controlling the temperature of the resin sheet to maintain it in a temperature decreasing range from the melting point of the lowest melting point resin to around the solidifying point, and after temperature control, inserting it into a mold to perform press molding. method of manufacturing the product.
JP62124810A 1987-05-21 1987-05-21 Method for manufacturing laminate resin press-formed product Expired - Fee Related JPH07100349B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62124810A JPH07100349B2 (en) 1987-05-21 1987-05-21 Method for manufacturing laminate resin press-formed product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62124810A JPH07100349B2 (en) 1987-05-21 1987-05-21 Method for manufacturing laminate resin press-formed product

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63288737A true JPS63288737A (en) 1988-11-25
JPH07100349B2 JPH07100349B2 (en) 1995-11-01

Family

ID=14894681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62124810A Expired - Fee Related JPH07100349B2 (en) 1987-05-21 1987-05-21 Method for manufacturing laminate resin press-formed product

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07100349B2 (en)

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5228564A (en) * 1975-08-30 1977-03-03 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd Process for producing composite thermoplastic resin foam
JPS5249284A (en) * 1975-10-17 1977-04-20 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Composie sheet structure
JPS53117071A (en) * 1977-03-24 1978-10-13 Shin Kobe Electric Machinery Method for making flocking sheet
JPS57120410A (en) * 1981-01-20 1982-07-27 Showa Denko Kk Forming method by stamping
JPS5923691A (en) * 1982-07-29 1984-02-07 Sony Corp Driving circuit of index type color cathode ray tube
JPS5989114A (en) * 1982-11-15 1984-05-23 Puramatsuku Kk Vacuum/compressed-air molding method of laminated shape
JPS6024948A (en) * 1983-07-22 1985-02-07 三菱油化バ−ディツシエ株式会社 Manufacture of cushioning laminated material
JPS6036939A (en) * 1983-08-09 1985-02-26 Nippon Soken Inc Photoelectric type smoke sensor
JPS60198223A (en) * 1984-03-22 1985-10-07 Showa Denko Kk Preparation of multi-layered film
JPS60250938A (en) * 1984-05-28 1985-12-11 Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd Extrusion lamination of propyrene based resin
JPS6137113A (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-02-22 福場 博 Electric toothbrush
JPS6140179A (en) * 1984-07-31 1986-02-26 Riso Kagaku Corp Safety device for rotary-type stencil duplicator
JPS61254333A (en) * 1985-05-02 1986-11-12 Toyota Motor Corp Manufacture for molded lamination of thermoplastic resin and coating material
JPS6216811A (en) * 1985-07-15 1987-01-26 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Method for correcting phase delay of roll eccentricity control
JPS62169642A (en) * 1986-01-22 1987-07-25 昭和電工株式会社 Laminated sheet
JPS6425707A (en) * 1986-04-03 1989-01-27 Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd Solid iodophor composition

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5228564A (en) * 1975-08-30 1977-03-03 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd Process for producing composite thermoplastic resin foam
JPS5249284A (en) * 1975-10-17 1977-04-20 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Composie sheet structure
JPS53117071A (en) * 1977-03-24 1978-10-13 Shin Kobe Electric Machinery Method for making flocking sheet
JPS57120410A (en) * 1981-01-20 1982-07-27 Showa Denko Kk Forming method by stamping
JPS5923691A (en) * 1982-07-29 1984-02-07 Sony Corp Driving circuit of index type color cathode ray tube
JPS5989114A (en) * 1982-11-15 1984-05-23 Puramatsuku Kk Vacuum/compressed-air molding method of laminated shape
JPS6024948A (en) * 1983-07-22 1985-02-07 三菱油化バ−ディツシエ株式会社 Manufacture of cushioning laminated material
JPS6036939A (en) * 1983-08-09 1985-02-26 Nippon Soken Inc Photoelectric type smoke sensor
JPS60198223A (en) * 1984-03-22 1985-10-07 Showa Denko Kk Preparation of multi-layered film
JPS60250938A (en) * 1984-05-28 1985-12-11 Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd Extrusion lamination of propyrene based resin
JPS6137113A (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-02-22 福場 博 Electric toothbrush
JPS6140179A (en) * 1984-07-31 1986-02-26 Riso Kagaku Corp Safety device for rotary-type stencil duplicator
JPS61254333A (en) * 1985-05-02 1986-11-12 Toyota Motor Corp Manufacture for molded lamination of thermoplastic resin and coating material
JPS6216811A (en) * 1985-07-15 1987-01-26 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Method for correcting phase delay of roll eccentricity control
JPS62169642A (en) * 1986-01-22 1987-07-25 昭和電工株式会社 Laminated sheet
JPS6425707A (en) * 1986-04-03 1989-01-27 Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd Solid iodophor composition

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