JPS63210354A - Tile block wall body - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is applied to outdoor exterior walls and interior decorative walls of buildings. The installation is related to a tile block wall body that combines a face plate and a tile block, and more specifically, the installation that is attached to the building frame side is a continuous joint structure of the face plates, and the installation is a tension joint of the tile block to the face plate. This relates to structural improvements.

[Conventional technology]

The general structure of a conventional tile block wall of this kind, in this case a tile block wall for exterior use, is shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. Namely.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view partially showing the tile block wall body, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the main part of the face plate.

In each figure of these conventional examples, the tile block wall body is
The steel plate attachment that is appropriately attached to the outer surface of the building frame via the base material (2) is the face plate (1), and this attachment is the face plate (1).
It is constructed by combining and bonding individual tile blocks (3) which are sintered to a predetermined standard size and stretched in parallel.

In this installation, the face plate (1) is equipped with a tile block (
In accordance with the vertical pitch dimension of 3), a large number of latches (F claws (la)) cut and raised at predetermined intervals are arranged in rows in the left and right lateral directions, and the tile The block (3) has upper and lower IF grooves (3
a) and (3b) are formed.

Therefore, in the case of this conventional structure, the construction of the wall is such that the mounting attached to the frame is mounted on the face plate (1) and straddled between the engaging claws (la) of each row corresponding to the upper and lower parts of the face plate (1). Then, each of the grooves (3a) and (3b) at the 1-, part and lower part of each tile block (3) are engaged and supported, and in this way, a plurality of individual tile blocks (3) are , are connected in the horizontal and horizontal directions, and joints (4) are formed in the vertical and vertical directions, and are stretched and fixed.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

Therefore, in conventional tile block walls constructed in this way, it is generally necessary to construct a relatively large wall surface, so the face plate (1) is a steel plate cut to predetermined standard dimensions. In this installation, the face plate is individually attached to the steel body side, but due to changes over time during installation or after installation, each installation is
), each tile block (3)
There is a risk that the tension of each tile block (
3) Even if the joint (4) formed between the joints is filled with joint material, gaps may form in the joint (4) due to changes over time or in the event of a fire. Cracks may occur in the material itself, making it difficult to maintain the desired airtightness and watertightness over a long period of time.On the other hand, if fire enters these cracks from the outside, Installation is done by cutting out the face plate (1), tile blowing, and gluing (
The strength of the retaining claws (1a) supporting the tile block (3) has decreased due to heat deterioration, etc., and this tile block (
3) may peel off, and furthermore, the tile block (3) may crack between the upper and lower locking grooves (3a) and (3b) due to thermal shock or mechanical shock applied from the outside. This has the disadvantage that the lower part may be missing.

This invention has been made to solve these conventional problems, and its purpose is to prevent the mutual displacement of the face plates of the adjacent left and right mountings, and to prevent each tile block from shifting. This prevents the peeling off. It is an object of the present invention to provide this kind of tile block wall body.

[Means for solving problems]

In order to achieve the above object, the tile block wall body according to the present invention has mounting surfaces at least on the left and right ends, and mounting surfaces upright from each of these mounting surfaces, and each mounting surface has a mounting surface on the left and right ends. A means for connecting the adjacent parts 11 to each other is provided, and the mounting surface is provided with one set of latches 11 in the left and right direction at a predetermined interval of 11-lower pitches, and each Press 1) on the F side of the set of locking claws.Installing with the claws cut and raised, press +L to hold the push 1F claws on the face plate and at least the upper edge.
Press the surface to the bottom edge! 1-A restraining part for pressing the claws is formed on each of the upper and lower edges so that the upper and lower edges thereof can be engaged with each other. It is constructed by combining a tile block with grooves 1F formed therein for locking and supporting each tile block.

[For production]

That is, in this invention, since the mounting is provided with a locking means that locks the adjacent left and right end portions of the face plate, each of the mountings that are connected and connected on the left and right sides is determined by positioning between the face plates. Each of these installations is carried out securely so that there is no risk of misalignment, and each of these installations is done on the face plate, and each of the locking claws on the surface is Regarding the tile block that is supported by engaging the grooves 112, the pusher 1 on the upper edge is used to hold the holding pawl cut and raised from the same plane plate, and the push IL portion on the lower edge adjacent to the top and bottom is pressed. Since this pressing 1F claw is pressed, the IF support is strong and firm, and as a result, the tile block is effectively prevented from falling off.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, embodiments of the tile block wall body according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view partially showing the outline of the tile block wall body when the configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the face plate, FIG. 3 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing how the face plates are connected to each other in each installation.

In this first embodiment configuration, one individual tile block (
21) are installed on each side using the face plate (11).
The mounting surface (12a) at the left and right ends, (12N) and the mounting surface (12c) at the middle part are formed by forming a metal plate such as a steel plate, and a vertical surface is formed from each of these mounting surfaces. (13a), (13b), (+3c) Each vertically mounted mounting is vertically vertically aligned with surfaces (+4) and (14').

Then, each mounting surface (12a), (12b), (
12c) has mounting holes (15) for screws IL at predetermined intervals, and mounting surfaces (12a) and (12b) on the left and right ends.
), a positioning locking piece 1L (IEla) is cut and raised on one side, and a positioning locking hole (IEla) is cut and raised on the other side.
17a), and each mounting has a surface (14), (
14) has comparative tiles with a predetermined width so that they are arranged in rows in the left and right directions at 21,711 intervals in accordance with the vertical pitch dimension of the tile block (2I) described in the first section. One large lut-shaped hook (18a), (18
b) Rows, and one claw (18a) for each set of rows, (18
b) Relatively small restraining claws (19) are cut and raised in the upper part.

Each tile block (21) is sintered and formed to have the same height in the left and right direction and the same height in the upper and lower directions, and the upper part side has an engaging convex part (22) on the surface side.

A press IE surface (23) is formed on the back side, a lower part (24) is formed on the front side, a retaining part (25) is formed in the middle, and a press part (26) is formed on the back side on the lower edge side. In addition, on the back side, there are recessed portions (27a) provided vertically and horizontally,
(2?b) are formed with locking grooves (28a) and (28b) corresponding to the locking 1F claws (18a) and (18b) for each set, respectively, on the upper inner edge.

Therefore, in each of the above-mentioned installations, the face plate (11) is attached to the building frame (
31) In the case of this embodiment configuration, for example, the mounting is carried out as follows.

That is, in this case, as shown in FIG. 1, each mounting frame (33) is attached to the body (31) at a predetermined vertical pitch using L gold 132) or the like. The mounting frames (33) are arranged in rows in the left and right horizontal directions, and are mounted on the mounting surfaces (12a), (12a) of the face plate (11),
12b) and (12c) and their respective mounting holes (15)
At the same time, the mounting surfaces (+2a) and (12b) of the mounting surfaces (+2a) and (12b) of the mounting surfaces (+2a) and (12b) of the mounting surfaces (11) are attached to each other by means of the port nuts (34) and the like. By locking [fa) in the other locking hole (17a), each attachment is performed between the face plates (11).

It is tightly connected and accurately positioned.

Next, each j step attached to the integral (31) side in this way is attached to the face plate (11) by one set cut out from the face (14). -, the nail (+8a) is attached to section 1, and the individual tile block (+8a) is attached to (18b).
The installation is supported by locking the grooves (28a) and (28b) of each of the grooves (28a) and (28b) of the tile blower 7 (21).
1) The upper edge holding surface (23) is pressed down to fix the tile block, and then the upper edge engaging protrusion (22) of the tile block (21) fixed in this way is fixed. In the next stage, the lower edge retaining parts (25) of the upper tile block (21) are engaged and fitted, and then the lower edge of the tile block (21) is supported in the same way. Deterrent part (26)
is in a state of pressing the restraining claw (+9) that has been pushed down, and each of these tile blocks (21) in each stage can be stretched as expected in a strong and firm manner, Moreover, in this stretched state, the H ground portion formed between both the upper and lower tile blocks (21), (21) is covered. In other words, since the upper edge of the lower block is covered by the lower edge hanging part (24) of the upper block, both tile blocks (2+
), (21) Mutual airtightness and watertightness can be sufficiently ensured.

Therefore, in the case of the configuration of this first embodiment, the mounting is performed on the face plate (
11), its adjacent mounting is on the face plate (1
1) Between one locking piece (18a) and the other locking hole (
17a), it is possible to connect these to each other for positioning and coupling, and as in the conventional configuration described above, each mounting adjacent to the left and right is attached to the face plate (11).
) can completely eliminate the risk of misalignment between the
Also, looking at the individual tile blocks (21),
Installation is on the top of the face plate (11).

One set of locking claws (18a) arranged at the bottom, (1
8b), the grooves (28a) and (28b) are engaged with the 6 hooks at the top and bottom of the same tile block (21) to support the installation, and then the retaining claws (18) are attached to the restraining surface. (23
) is prevented from collapsing and fixed, and this holding pawl (19) is pressed by the vertically adjacent next stage press 1 (・i'?I ((2B)), so that the gap between the two phases 77 The installation of the tile blocks (3) can be carried out strongly, firmly, and effectively, and the possibility of the tile blocks (3) being erected in a disordered manner or falling off is reliably prevented.
You get 1 Niji.

In addition, in the structure of the first embodiment, the positioned connecting connections between the face plates (11) are different from those of the second to fourth embodiments shown in FIGS. 4 to 9. It may be configured as follows.

That is, in the configuration of the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the mounting surfaces (12a) at the left and right ends,
(12b), and a positioning hole (+7b) is bored in the lower part of the rising surface (13a) of one mounting surface (12a), and this locking hole (
17b) can be locked with a positioning locking piece (xeb) protruding from the end of the other mounting surface (12b), and also in the third embodiment shown in FIGS. In this case, a stepped portion (12c) and a raised surface (13d) are formed on the upper surface of the raised surface (13b) of the other mounting surface (12b),
The positioning locking hole (+7
c), and insert a positioning locking piece (18c) protruding from the end of the stepped portion (12d) formed in place of one mounting surface (12b) into the locking hole (17c). Furthermore, in the case of the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the other step (12d
) so that the positioning locking piece (LED) protruding from the end of the falling part (13e) instead of one mounting surface (12b) can be locked in the positioning lock I hole (17d) drilled in the hole (17d). The configurations of each of these second to fourth embodiments have the same effect as the configuration of the first embodiment.

The effect can be obtained.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described in detail below, according to the present invention, the mounting surfaces at the left and right ends are provided with the locking means 1F capable of locking at least the left and right adjacent parts, and the mounting surfaces are raised from each of these mounting surfaces. 1 set arranged horizontally and horizontally at a predetermined vertical pitch interval
For mounting with a locking claw and a holding claw cut and raised on the L side thereof, a face plate is provided, and at least the pusher claw for pushing the pusher claw is attached to the lower edge at least on the upper edge. Press this button 1
A press 1 (* section) is formed on each of the pressed claws so that the upper and lower adjacent edges of these 1-edges and lower edges can be engaged with each other, and the back surface Each set of tile blocks having locking grooves to be supported by the hooks 11 are provided in the above-mentioned set, and each of these installations is constructed by combining the face plate and the individual tile blocks. −
:r Depending on the stage, the mounting can connect and connect the adjacent left and right ends of the face plate with accurate positioning,
Each of these installations can prevent the face plates from shifting, and
For each of these installations, the upper and lower 4+1-grooves of the surface are fixed and supported by a set of locking claws arranged on the face plate, and the upper edge of the tile block is The pusher IL claws cut and raised from the same plate are pressed on the pusher IE surface, and the pusher W claws are pressed with the pusher parts of the lower edges adjacent to the top and bottom of the same tile block. The tile blocks are strongly and firmly supported and tensioned, and as a result, it is possible to reliably and effectively prevent the tile blocks from falling off in this type of wall, and it is also structurally sound. It has excellent features such as being able to be implemented relatively easily and inexpensively in a cylinder.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 shows J! when the first embodiment of the tile block wall according to the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the face plate for mounting the same as above, and FIG. , FIGS. 4 and 5, FIGS. 6 and 7, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are perspective views showing the main parts of the face plate when the second to fourth embodiments are applied, respectively. 10 is a vertical sectional view partially showing the general structure of a conventional tile block wall body, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the face plate. (11) ---- Mounting is on the face plate, (12a), (12
b) , (12c) and (12d) ---" mounting surface and stepped portion, (13a), (13b). (13c), (13d) and (13e)..." rising surface, and...・)j downhill section, (14)...
Mounting is on the surface, (+5)...Mounting hole, (+13a),
(+6b), (16c), (16d) “Positioner”
ni piece, (+7a), (+7b), (+?c), (17d
) "Positioner 11-hole, (18a), (+8b)
"...1 set of engaging 11-claws, (19)----pushing 11-claws. (21)...Tile block, (22)...Engaging protrusion. (23)...・・Press I face, (24)・・Drooping part,
(25)...Four engaging parts, (2B)---Press 1E part, (27a), (27b)...-1 set of recessed parts,
(28a), (28b)...One set of engagement grooves. Patent applicant Funaki Shoji Co., Ltd. Figure 4 Figure 6 ZD @ Figure 5 Figure 7

Claims (3)

[Claims] (1) At least the left and right ends have a mounting surface and a mounting surface raised from each of these mounting surfaces, and each of the mounting surfaces is provided with a locking means for locking the adjacent left and right sides, On the mounting surface, one set of locking pawl rows are arranged in the left and right directions at a predetermined vertical pitch interval, and a holding pawl is cut and raised above each set of locking pawl rows. A mounting face plate, a retaining surface for retaining the retaining pawl at least on the upper edge thereof, and a retaining portion for pressing the retaining pawl retained on the lower edge thereof are respectively formed, and the upper edges of these retaining surfaces are respectively formed. , in combination with a tile block that is capable of engaging the upper and lower adjacent ones at the lower edge, and has locking grooves formed on the back surface to be locked and supported by the one set of locking claws. A tile block wall body characterized by its composition. (2) As a locking means, on one mounting surface or stepped part,
The tile block wall body according to claim 1, wherein the positioning locking piece is cut and raised or protruded, and a positioning locking hole is bored in the other mounting surface or rising surface. (3) An engaging protrusion is formed on the surface side of the upper edge of the tile block, an engaging recess is formed in the middle of the lower edge, and a hanging portion is formed on the same surface side. Tile block wall as described in section.