JPS63209552A - Assorted feed for calf - Google Patents
Assorted feed for calfInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63209552A JPS63209552A JP62044667A JP4466787A JPS63209552A JP S63209552 A JPS63209552 A JP S63209552A JP 62044667 A JP62044667 A JP 62044667A JP 4466787 A JP4466787 A JP 4466787A JP S63209552 A JPS63209552 A JP S63209552A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- milk
- feeding
- calf
- artificial milk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 39
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000018823 dietary intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013384 milk substitute Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322338 Loeseliastrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 bran Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical group CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026438 poor feeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本発明は初生から概ね３月齢までの期間のｌ１ｉｆｉ乳
。[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to l1ifi milk from first birth to approximately three months of age.
咄育期にある子牛の固形配合飼料に関する。Concerning solid compound feed for calves in the chewing period.
〈従来の技術〉
初生の子牛は経済的観点および第１胃機能の確立とその
後の発育・発達の観点から極力早期に固形飼料に馴致さ
せることが望ましい。このため例えば、ホルスタイン種
子牛を早期離乳する場合には、生後７日間の母乳摂取後
に、乳成分を主とした液状配合飼料（人工乳）で飼育を
行っている。<Prior Art> It is desirable to acclimatize first-born calves to solid feed as early as possible from the viewpoint of economics, establishment of rumen function, and subsequent growth and development. For this reason, for example, when Holstein cows are weaned early, they are fed with a liquid feed (artificial milk) mainly containing milk components after ingesting mother's milk for 7 days after birth.
この内、人工乳である固形配合飼料は穀類、油粕類、ヌ
カ類、動物質飼料類および無機類、アミノ酸類を原料と
して消化利用性およびｉｇ好性を高めろよう配合してい
る。このような人工乳の形態は、従来、粉体状のマツシ
ュ （ｍａｓｈ） 、円柱状のペレｙ Ｉ−（ｐｅｌｌ
ｅｔ）あるいは薄片状の７レーク（ｆｌａｋｅ）をなし
、これらの内の１種を単独で、あるいは混合して給与ｊ
７ている。Among these, the solid compound feed, which is artificial milk, is made from grains, oil cakes, bran, animal feeds, inorganics, and amino acids as raw materials to improve digestibility and ig preference. Conventionally, the forms of such artificial milk are powdered mash, cylindrical pellet
et) or in the form of 7 flakes, and one of these can be fed alone or in combination.
There are 7.
〈発明が解決しようとする問題点〉
前述のように人工乳は、子牛の離乳を容易にし、且っ哺
乳を良好に行う目的で給与されろ。このため人工乳は給
与開始直後の採食性がすぐれることが必須条件であり、
用いろ原料（飼Ｉ４添加物を含む）、成分、および形態
の点から種々検討がなされている。この内、原料成分に
ついては従来の範囲のもので概ね良好ではあるものの、
人工乳の機能をさらに高めるために初期における摂取量
を一層増大させろことが望ましい。早期に人工乳摂取量
が増加した子牛ではその後の人工乳の摂取量が高く、子
牛の発青を良好ならしめ、体量増を高めることが可能と
なるからである。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> As mentioned above, artificial milk should be fed for the purpose of facilitating weaning of calves and ensuring good suckling. For this reason, it is essential for artificial milk to have excellent edibility immediately after feeding begins.
Various studies have been made in terms of raw materials used (including feed I4 additives), ingredients, and forms. Among these, although the raw material components are within the conventional range and are generally good,
It is desirable to further increase the initial intake to further enhance the functionality of the formula. This is because calves whose intake of artificial milk increases at an early stage have a high intake of artificial milk afterward, which allows the calf to develop good blue color and increase body weight.
しかしながら、従来の形態の人工乳では一部の子牛の摂
食性が悪く、このような子牛は第１胃の発達はおろか栄
養成分の摂取量不足から虚弱、かつ抗病性の低下が著し
くなっている。However, some calves have poor feeding habits with conventional formula milk, and these calves not only have poor rumen development but also a lack of nutritional intake, resulting in weakness and a marked decline in disease resistance. It has become.
このため従来の形態のままでは、代用乳の給与量の増加
および給う期間の延長、あろい（よ人工乳を子牛の口中
に押し込むなどして覚左させろ餌付けなど多大の労力を
要し、問題を有している。For this reason, if the conventional form is used, it requires a lot of effort, such as increasing the amount of milk replacer fed, extending the period of feeding, and feeding the calf by forcing artificial milk into the calf's mouth. I have a problem.
本発明は上記事情を考慮してなされ、給与初期化等摂食
性が良好で固形飼料への馴致が容易な形態の配合飼料を
提供することを目的としている。The present invention was made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a compound feed that has good feeding properties such as feeding initialization and is easy to adapt to solid feed.
〈問題点を解決するための手段〉
上記目的を達成するｔコめ本発明は、所定の大きさのベ
レ・ｙ ｌ・を押し砕くことにより、破砕片中に適量の
粉体が混入されていることを特徴としている。<Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention achieves the above object by crushing a bere of a predetermined size so that an appropriate amount of powder is mixed into the crushed pieces. It is characterized by the presence of
ペレ、ソトは各種原料が１４合、練り合わされて円柱状
に成形されたものであり、従来より行われている方法で
所定の大きさに成形される。原料としては、１１類粉体
、ヌカ類、油粕類、動物質粉体飼料、無機類、アミ７）
酸などが選択され、これらを均一に混合した後、水で混
練し、円柱状に成形し、さらに乾燥することによりペレ
ットが製造される。Pele and soto are made by kneading 14 parts of various raw materials and forming them into a cylindrical shape, which is then molded into a predetermined size using a conventional method. Raw materials include type 11 powder, bran, oil cake, animal powder feed, inorganic substances, and 7)
An acid or the like is selected, and after uniformly mixing these, they are kneaded with water, formed into a cylindrical shape, and further dried to produce pellets.
本発明の配置＆飼料は、このベレ・ントを押（７砕くこ
とによりベレ・ソトが製造される。本発明の配合・飼料
は、このペレットを押し砕くことによって得ろことがで
きる。押し砕きに際しては、例えばペレッＩ・を一定量
、トレイ等に入れ、プＬス機でプレスすることで機械的
に行うことができろ。この操作によってペレットは細か
く砕かれると共に一部は粉体となり、破砕片中に粉体が
混入されｔ：状態となる。破砕片は形状が特定されろこ
とのない多面体状となっており、表面積が大きく、シか
も重量が小さくなっている。子牛への給与は゛この形態
のままで餌箱に投入されて行われろ。子牛が餌箱に顔を
入れろと、配合飼料の破砕片お、よび粉体が鼻頭や口周
辺に付着し、付着した飼料を古でなめるうちに配合飼料
の味を覚え、知らず知らずに摂取量が高まって第１胃機
能が刺激されて飼料への馴致が確立される。これにより
給与当初がら摂食が良好であり、配合飼料に含まれる各
種栄養分によって体重増加がなされ、抗病性が強化され
る。The composition and feed of the present invention can be obtained by crushing these pellets to produce bele soto.The composition and feed of the present invention can be obtained by crushing these pellets. This can be done mechanically, for example, by putting a certain amount of pellets into a tray or the like and pressing them with a press machine.This operation breaks the pellets into fine pieces and some of them become powder, which causes the pellets to be crushed. Powder is mixed into the pieces, resulting in the t: state.The crushed pieces have a polyhedral shape whose shape cannot be specified, and the surface area is large and the weight is small.Feeding the calves When the calf puts its face into the feeder, crushed pieces and powder of the compound feed will stick to the nose and around the mouth, and the attached feed will become old. As they lick it, they learn the taste of the compound feed, and the intake increases without realizing it, stimulating the rumen function and establishing habituation to the feed.As a result, eating is good from the beginning of feeding, and the compound feed increases. The various nutrients contained in it increase weight and strengthen its disease resistance.
なお、マツシュの形態の人工乳も子牛の伜や口などに付
着するが、この場合には流延にて餌箱内の人工乳が固ま
り、これにハエが付着するなどして腐敗の原因となった
り、口周辺に付着した人工乳が水槽内に混入することに
よる飲用水の汚染を生じる。さらには馴致後の採食性が
その他の形態に比へて劣るばかりでなく、胃の咀哨機能
を高めないから胃潰瘍の原因となるなどの好ましくない
点がある。これに比べて本発明は破砕片を主体とするか
ら、固まったり、汚染することがないと共に、胃の咀Ｉ
＠機能を良好に高めることかできろ。In addition, artificial milk in the form of matshu also adheres to the calf's mouth and mouth, but in this case, the artificial milk in the feeder solidifies due to the spreading, and flies can attach to it, causing spoilage. Or artificial milk that sticks around the mouth gets mixed into the aquarium, causing contamination of drinking water. Furthermore, it is not only less edible than other forms after habituation, but also has disadvantages such as not enhancing the masticatory function of the stomach and causing gastric ulcers. In contrast, since the present invention is mainly made of crushed pieces, it does not solidify or contaminate the stomach, and it
@Can you improve your functions?
〈実施例〉 実施例１ 穀類約５５％、メカ類約５％、油粕類約２５％。<Example> Example 1 About 55% are grains, about 5% are mechanical products, and about 25% are oil cakes.
勅物質飼料約５％、その他約１０％からなる人工乳をペ
レ・ソトの形態に成形すると共に、べし−：９１＋を押
し砕いて本発明品を得た。同時に、同一成分のベレット
形態のもの及びマツシュ形態のものも製造した。これら
の人工乳を７日齢のホルスタイン種雄子牛１０頭宛をあ
てがって４週間にわたり人工乳の摂取量および発育を観
察した。The product of the present invention was obtained by molding artificial milk consisting of about 5% of the adulterated feed and about 10% of other ingredients into the form of Pere Soto, and crushing Beshi-:91+. At the same time, pellet-form products and mash-form products with the same ingredients were also produced. These artificial milks were applied to 10 7-day-old Holstein male calves, and their intake and growth were observed for 4 weeks.
結果を第１表に示す。同表中、区分欄ＰはぺＬ・ツト形
態を、Ｍはマ・フシュ形態を、又、Ｃは本発明の形態を
示す。又、Ｃ１１ｆ１およびＭ欄中のカリコ内はペレッ
ト形態の人工乳（Ｐ）の摂取量お、よび増体重を１００
とした場合の指数である。本発明の人工乳は第１日日か
ら摂取量が高く、シかも増体重も順調に増加していｔ：
。これらの結果から本発明品では人工乳の餌付は機能、
良好な嗜好性および子牛が本来有する発育能力を最大限
発揮させ得ることが認められた。The results are shown in Table 1. In the same table, the classification column P indicates the pedestal form, M indicates the machete form, and C indicates the form of the present invention. In addition, the calico in column C11f1 and M indicates the intake of pelleted artificial milk (P) and the weight gain by 100.
This is the index when . The ingestion of the artificial milk of the present invention was high from the first day, and the child's weight gain increased steadily.
. From these results, feeding artificial milk with the product of the present invention is functional.
It was found that this method had good palatability and was able to maximize the calf's inherent growth potential.
（以下余白）
ノこ施例 ２
実施例１て得ら第１た人工乳のうちべし一ソ１（Ｉ））
と本発明（Ｃ）の形態をそれぞれ６週齢のホルスタイン
種雄子牛５頭宛に給与し、１３３週齢約３ケ月齢）まで
の７週間にわたって摂取量の比較を行っｔ：ｏ結果を第
２表に示す。(Left below) Example 2 The first artificial milk obtained in Example 1 (I)
The form of the present invention (C) and the form of the present invention (C) were each fed to five 6-week-old Holstein male calves, and the intakes were compared over a period of 7 weeks until 133 weeks of age (approximately 3 months of age). It is shown in Table 2.
同表のＣ欄中、力・ソコ内はベレット形態の摂取量を１
００とした場合の指数である。同表から子牛が比較的成
長した時期においても本発明の人工乳はへレット形態の
それに比へて採食性が同等もしくは良好な傾向にあるこ
とが認められｔこ。In Column C of the same table, the amount of intake in the form of a pellet is 1 for Chikara and Sokouchi.
This is an index when it is set to 00. From the same table, it can be seen that even when the calf is relatively grown, the artificial milk of the present invention tends to have the same or better edibility than that of the heret form.
（以下余白）
実施例３
実施例１で得られた人工乳のうちペレッ１−（Ｐ）の形
態の人工乳の給与を対照区とし、試験区として第２〜５
週齢の期間には本発明（Ｃ）の形態の人工乳を、またそ
の後はフレーク形態の人工乳を給与して各々ホルスタイ
ン種雄子牛５頭宛を供試し、第２〜１３週齢の期間Ｒ養
した。結果を第３表に示す１．第２〜５週齢の期間では
試験区の人工乳摂取量が高く、発育増体量も良好であっ
た。またその後の期間においても試験区の発育が対照区
を上回っていた。このことから初期にクラシブノ（。(Leaving space below) Example 3 Of the artificial milk obtained in Example 1, feeding of artificial milk in the form of pellet 1-(P) was used as a control group, and Nos. 2 to 5 were used as test groups.
Five Holstein male calves were each fed artificial milk in the form of the present invention (C) during the period of 1 week of age, and artificial milk in the form of flakes thereafter. I fed R. The results are shown in Table 3.1. During the period from 2 to 5 weeks of age, the test group had a high amount of artificial milk intake and good growth and weight gain. Furthermore, growth in the test plots exceeded that in the control plots during the subsequent period as well. This led to the initial development of Klasibuno (.
形態の人工乳（本発明（Ｃ））を給与することはその高
い餌付は機能による固形飼料への早期馴致および子牛が
本来有する発育増体能を充分に発揮させ得ることで子牛
用人工乳として最も適切であることが確認された。Feeding artificial milk (this invention (C)) in the form of artificial milk for calves is important because its high feeding rate allows the calves to get used to solid feed early and to fully utilize their inherent ability to grow and increase. It was confirmed that it is most suitable as milk.
（以下余白）
第３表
〈発明の効果〉
子牛は初生時の採食行勅として乳首からの乳汁の吸引が
本能的であり、固形物の川明はある程度の繰り返しによ
る学習で習得する。本発明の人工乳は餌付機能が高いこ
とから咀明行為の習得が早く、このために以下に記述す
る効果が得られる。(Leaving space below) Table 3 <Effects of the invention> Calves instinctively suck milk from their nipples as part of their feeding habits when they are first born, and they acquire the ability to feed on solid food through repeated learning. Since the artificial milk of the present invention has a high feeding function, chewing behavior can be learned quickly, and therefore the effects described below can be obtained.
■ 栄養分が充分に摂取できるから子牛の活力の増大と
抗病性の怖化とが可能どなる。人工乳の摂取量が少ない
場合には摂取栄養分荒が不足することで子牛の生理機能
が低下しがちであり、抵抗力が減じて罹病しやすく、時
として危篤な事態を招く。しかし本発明の人工乳は給与
開始直後から摂取量が高く、養分摂取量が充分であり、
生理機能を元通されて子牛を健全に育成できるからであ
る。■ Since the calves can take in sufficient nutrients, it is possible to increase the calf's vitality and improve its disease resistance. When the intake of artificial milk is low, the calf's physiological function tends to decline due to a lack of nutritional intake, which reduces its resistance and makes it more susceptible to disease, sometimes resulting in a critical situation. However, the artificial milk of the present invention has a high intake immediately after starting feeding, and has sufficient nutritional intake.
This is because calves can be raised in a healthy manner by restoring their physiological functions.
■ 子牛が本質的に有する発育能力を充分に発揮させる
ことができろ。人工乳給与開始直後、摂取量が低い場合
には子牛は体成分を消費することにより生理機能の維持
を計っている。■ Be able to fully demonstrate the inherent growth potential of calves. Immediately after feeding formula milk, if the intake is low, the calf maintains its physiological functions by consuming body components.
しかしこのような場きでは、増俸はおろか体力の消耗が
大きく、このため人工乳の摂取量が相当量に達するまで
は退場の減少が続く。However, in situations like this, there is not only an increase in salary, but also a great deal of physical exhaustion, and for this reason, the number of exits continues to decrease until the intake of artificial milk reaches a considerable amount.
これに対し本発明の人工乳は給与開始直後から摂取量が
高いから、体成分を消耗させることなり、シかも増体が
即時に得られることがら子牛が本来的に有する発育能力
を最大限発揮させろことが可能となる。On the other hand, with the artificial milk of the present invention, since the intake amount is high immediately after the start of feeding, the calf's body components are exhausted, and the calf's natural growth potential is maximized because weight gain can be obtained immediately. It becomes possible to make the most of it.
■ 代用乳の給与期間が短縮でき、省力的となる１２代
用乳は粉末を温湯で溶解し、給すするから、溶解作業、
給与作業および使用器具の洗浄に多大の労力を要する。■ The feeding period for milk replacer can be shortened and labor is saved.12 Milk replacer dissolves the powder in warm water and then feeds it.
Paying workers and cleaning the equipment required requires a lot of effort.
この代用乳の給！ｊの打ち切りは、人工乳を一定量以上
摂取できるようになった時点であるが、本発明の人工乳
は餌付は機能が＾いことで給与開始直後から打ち切り摂
取量に到達ずろ時期が早まる。Feeding this milk substitute! The cut-off for J is the point when the feeder becomes able to take in more than a certain amount of artificial milk, but since the artificial milk of the present invention has no function when fed, the cut-off intake is reached earlier than immediately after the start of feeding. .
従って、代用乳の給う期間の短縮が可能となる。ひいて
は省力化が進むことで飼育頭数の増加も可能となり、生
産性が増大する。Therefore, it is possible to shorten the period during which milk substitute is fed. In turn, as labor savings progress, it becomes possible to increase the number of animals raised, which increases productivity.
Claims (1)
中に適量の粉体が混入されていることを特徴とする子牛
用配合飼料。A compound feed for calves, characterized in that an appropriate amount of powder is mixed into the crushed pellets by crushing pellets of a predetermined size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62044667A JPS63209552A (en) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | Assorted feed for calf |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62044667A JPS63209552A (en) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | Assorted feed for calf |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63209552A true JPS63209552A (en) | 1988-08-31 |
| JPH0334906B2 JPH0334906B2 (en) | 1991-05-24 |
Family
ID=12697798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62044667A Granted JPS63209552A (en) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | Assorted feed for calf |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63209552A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101027766B1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-04-07 | 김장환 | Package for protecting and waterproofing portable terminal |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6041448A (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-03-05 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Creep feed for chicken |
-
1987
- 1987-02-27 JP JP62044667A patent/JPS63209552A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6041448A (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-03-05 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Creep feed for chicken |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0334906B2 (en) | 1991-05-24 |
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| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |