JPS63202943A - Manufacture of semiconductor device - Google Patents

Manufacture of semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPS63202943A
JPS63202943A JP62036467A JP3646787A JPS63202943A JP S63202943 A JPS63202943 A JP S63202943A JP 62036467 A JP62036467 A JP 62036467A JP 3646787 A JP3646787 A JP 3646787A JP S63202943 A JPS63202943 A JP S63202943A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
bump
insulating film
forming
semiconductor device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62036467A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiyuki Hirano
平野 芳行
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP62036467A priority Critical patent/JPS63202943A/en
Publication of JPS63202943A publication Critical patent/JPS63202943A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11Manufacturing methods

Landscapes

  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the generation of cracks in a semiconductor chip due to the stepped section of the surface, and to improve quality and reliability by forming a bump with the flat surface. CONSTITUTION:A predetermined pattern electrode 3 consisting of a metal such as Al is shaped onto a semiconductor substrate 1 through an insulating film 2; an insulating film 4 for passivation coating the electrode 3 is formed; an opening section for connection is shaped to the upper section of the electrode 3; and metallic layers 5, 6 for adhesion and for preventing a diffusion composed of at least two layers coating the exposed surface of the electrode 3 are formed. A bump 7 with the flat surface is shaped by a photolithographic method with a plating solution, to which at least a surface active agent is added, and with ACs or pulse waveform applied currents. Accordingly, the deterioration of the quality and reliability of a semiconductor device due to the generation of cracks, etc. is prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は半導体装置の製造方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来の半導体装置では、パッド電極上にパッシベーショ
ン膜の窓を介して形成した突起電極(以降バンプと称す
)は、第5図に示すような構造となっていた。
In a conventional semiconductor device, a protruding electrode (hereinafter referred to as a bump) formed on a pad electrode through a window of a passivation film has a structure as shown in FIG.

この従来例は、半導体基板1上に絶縁膜2を介してAe
を主成分とする厚さ1μm程度の所定のパターンの電極
3を形成し、電極3の周辺部を覆いかつ接続用開孔部を
有する厚さ0.5μm程度の絶縁膜4からなるパッシベ
ーション膜を形成し、バンプ7″と電極3との接着用及
び電極3のAfとバンプ金属である金との相互拡散を防
止する拡散防止用金属5及び6を順次形成し、更に、ホ
トリソグラフィ法と金などの電解メッキによりパン17
″を形成した後パン17″をマスクとして金属層5及び
6を除去する。このバンプの構造は、ホトリソグラフィ
法に用いるホトレジスト膜の厚さにもよるが、一般にマ
ツシュルーム形になる。しかし、このパン17″の表面
の中央部は、絶縁膜4の膜厚分の段差により、周辺部よ
り凹み、しかもこの凹みは金のメッキなどのつきまわり
性から絶縁膜4の膜厚よりも大きくなるのが普通である
In this conventional example, Ae
A passivation film consisting of an insulating film 4 of about 0.5 μm thick and covering the periphery of the electrode 3 and having connection openings is formed. Then, diffusion prevention metals 5 and 6 are sequentially formed for bonding the bump 7'' and the electrode 3 and for preventing mutual diffusion between Af of the electrode 3 and gold as the bump metal. Bread 17 by electrolytic plating such as
After forming the metal layers 5 and 6, the metal layers 5 and 6 are removed using the pan 17 as a mask. The structure of this bump is generally in the shape of a mushroom, although it depends on the thickness of the photoresist film used in the photolithography method. However, the central part of the surface of this pan 17'' is recessed from the peripheral part due to a step equal to the thickness of the insulating film 4, and furthermore, this recess is smaller than the thickness of the insulating film 4 due to the throwing power of gold plating. It is normal for it to grow larger.

ここで、接着用及び拡散防止用金属層5及び6は、各層
の厚さが1000人程度のTi−Pd層等の二層の他、
Cr−Cu−Au層のような三層のものでも良い。
Here, the metal layers 5 and 6 for adhesion and diffusion prevention include two layers such as a Ti-Pd layer each having a thickness of about 1000 layers, and
A three-layer structure such as a Cr-Cu-Au layer may also be used.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

上述した従来の半導体装置では、バンプ表面の中央部が
凹んでいるので、例えばTAB用方式の一括ボンディン
グ(以降ギヤングボンディングと称す)でリードを接続
しようとすると、ボンデイクの際の圧力と熱によりパン
17″のリード10との接続部分が変形し、第6図のよ
うにつぶれ、しかもバンプ周辺部の高い部分に最もスト
レスが加わると共に一番変形が大きくなり、その下の部
分から発生するクラック等により半導体装置の品質・信
頼性を著しく低下させるという欠点を有していた。
In the conventional semiconductor device described above, the central part of the bump surface is recessed, so if you try to connect the leads by, for example, TAB type bulk bonding (hereinafter referred to as gigantic bonding), the pressure and heat during bonding will cause damage. The connection part of the bread 17'' to the lead 10 is deformed and crushed as shown in Figure 6, and the highest stress is applied to the high part around the bump and the deformation is the largest, and cracks occur from the part below. It has the disadvantage that the quality and reliability of semiconductor devices are significantly reduced due to the above reasons.

又、これを防止するために従来、バンプを絶縁膜の段差
の内側に形成するという方法が考えられたが、バンプを
マスクとした接着用及び拡散防止用金属層をエツチング
するときにその下の電極3の表面が露出してエツチング
液によりおかれることがあるため、そのままでは問題が
多く、それを解決しようとするとホトリソグラフィ工程
を追加する等により製造工程が非常に長くなり生産効率
が甚しく低下するという欠点があった。
In order to prevent this, a conventional method has been considered to form bumps inside the step of the insulating film, but when etching the adhesive and diffusion prevention metal layer using the bumps as a mask, Since the surface of the electrode 3 may be exposed and exposed to the etching solution, there are many problems if left as is, and if we try to solve this problem, the manufacturing process will become extremely long due to the addition of a photolithography process, which will significantly reduce production efficiency. The disadvantage was that it decreased.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明の半導体装置の製造方法は、半導体基板表面に第
1の絶縁膜を介して所定のパターンの第1の導体層を形
成する工程、該第1の導体層上に第2の絶縁膜を形成す
る工程、該第2の絶縁膜の前記第1の導体層上の部分を
開孔して接続用の窓を形成する工程、該窓を覆う接着用
及び拡散防止用を含む少くとも二層の第2の導体層を形
成する工程及び表面活性剤を少くとも含むメッキ液によ
り前記第2の導体層上に突起電極を形成する工程を含み
、表面が平坦な前記突起電極を形成して成る。
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention includes the step of forming a first conductive layer in a predetermined pattern on the surface of a semiconductor substrate via a first insulating film, and forming a second insulating film on the first conductive layer. a step of forming a connection window by opening a portion of the second insulating film on the first conductor layer; and at least two layers including an adhesion layer and a diffusion prevention layer that cover the window. and forming a protruding electrode on the second conductor layer using a plating solution containing at least a surfactant, the protruding electrode having a flat surface. .

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の半導体装置の第1の実施例を説明する
ための半導体チップの断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a semiconductor chip for explaining a first embodiment of a semiconductor device of the present invention.

この実施例による半導体装置は、半導体基板1上に絶縁
膜2を介して例えばAeからなる所定のパターンの電極
3を形成し、電極3を覆うパッシベーション用の絶縁膜
4を形成した後この電極3上部に接続用の開孔部を設け
、電極3の露出面を覆う少なくとも二層の接着用及び拡
散防止用金属層5及び6を形成し、更にホトリソグラフ
ィ法と少くとも表面活性剤を添加したメッキ液と交流な
いしはパルス波形の印加電流とによって表面が平坦なバ
ンプ7を形成し、最後にボンディングを良好にるための
金属層8をバンプ7の露出面に形成した後バンプ7をマ
スクとしてホトリソグラフィ法で用いたホトレジスト膜
とその下の金属層5及び6を除去して形成している。
In the semiconductor device according to this embodiment, an electrode 3 of a predetermined pattern made of, for example, Ae is formed on a semiconductor substrate 1 via an insulating film 2, and an insulating film 4 for passivation covering the electrode 3 is formed. A connecting hole was provided in the upper part, at least two adhesive and diffusion preventing metal layers 5 and 6 were formed to cover the exposed surface of the electrode 3, and a photolithography method and at least a surfactant were added. A bump 7 with a flat surface is formed by applying a plating solution and an applied current in an alternating current or pulsed waveform.Finally, a metal layer 8 is formed on the exposed surface of the bump 7 to improve bonding, and then photolithography is performed using the bump 7 as a mask. It is formed by removing the photoresist film used in the lithography method and the underlying metal layers 5 and 6.

ここで、バンプ7の表面に金属層8形成したのは、表面
活性剤を添加したメッキ液と交流又はパルス波形の印加
電流とによって形成したバンプ7は表面が滑らかで光沢
がありしかも硬度が高く直接ボンディングしにくいので
、ボンディングが良好に出来るようにしたためである。
Here, the metal layer 8 was formed on the surface of the bump 7 by using a plating solution containing a surfactant and an applied current in an alternating current or pulsed waveform.The bump 7 has a smooth, glossy surface and high hardness. This is because direct bonding is difficult, so bonding can be done well.

第2図は本発明の半導体装置の第2の実施例を説明する
ための半導体チップの断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a semiconductor chip for explaining a second embodiment of the semiconductor device of the present invention.

この実施例による半導体装置は、第1図の半導体装置と
同様に半導体基板1上に順次、絶縁膜2、電極3及びパ
ッシベーション用の絶縁膜4を形成し、接着用及び拡散
防止用金属層5′及び6′を形成し、更に第1の実施例
と同様の方法により表面の平坦なバンプ7′を形成し、
パン17′表面にボディングを良好にする金属層8a’
及び8b’を順次形成した後パン17′をマスクとして
金属層5′及び6′の所定の部分以外を除去して、形成
する。
In the semiconductor device according to this embodiment, an insulating film 2, an electrode 3, and an insulating film 4 for passivation are sequentially formed on a semiconductor substrate 1, as in the semiconductor device shown in FIG. ' and 6' are formed, and further a bump 7' with a flat surface is formed by the same method as in the first embodiment,
Metal layer 8a' for good boarding on the surface of the pan 17'
After sequentially forming metal layers 5' and 8b', portions other than predetermined portions of metal layers 5' and 6' are removed using pan 17' as a mask.

ここで、パン17′表面の金属層を8a’及び8b’を
二層にしているのは、ボンディングの時の熱処理等によ
って金属層8b’とパン77′とが相互拡散するのを防
止するためである。
Here, the reason why the metal layer 8a' and 8b' on the surface of the pan 17' is made into two layers is to prevent mutual diffusion between the metal layer 8b' and the pan 77' due to heat treatment during bonding, etc. It is.

第3図(a)〜(C)は本発明の半導体装置の製造方法
の一実施例を説明するための工程順に示した半導体チッ
プの断面図である。
FIGS. 3A to 3C are cross-sectional views of a semiconductor chip shown in the order of steps for explaining an embodiment of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention.

この実施例では、先ず、第3図(a)に示すように、半
導体基板1表面上に絶縁膜2を介して所定のパターンの
例えばA!からなる電極3を形成し、パッシベーション
用の絶縁膜4を形成してこれに接続用の開孔部を設けた
後例えばCr−Cu又はT i −P d等からなる接
着用及び拡散防止用金属層5及び6を1000〜200
0人の厚さに形成する。ここで、金属層5及び6は、必
ずしも、二層に限るものではなく、接着用及び拡散防止
用の金属層を含んでいれば、二層以上になっても良い。
In this embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 3(a), a predetermined pattern, for example, A! After forming an electrode 3 consisting of a passivation insulating film 4 and providing an opening for connection thereto, an adhesive and diffusion prevention metal such as Cr-Cu or Ti-Pd is formed. layers 5 and 6 from 1000 to 200
Form to a thickness of 0 people. Here, the metal layers 5 and 6 are not necessarily limited to two layers, and may be two or more layers as long as they include a metal layer for adhesion and diffusion prevention.

次に、第3図(b)に示すよう、絶縁膜4の開孔部より
広い窓を有する所定のパターンのホトレジスト膜9を形
成する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3(b), a photoresist film 9 having a predetermined pattern having a window wider than the opening of the insulating film 4 is formed.

次に、第3図(C)に示すように、ホトレジスト膜9を
マスクとして少くとも表面活性剤を添加したメッキ液乃
至交流又はパルス波形の印加電流等によって表面が平坦
なバンプ7を20μm程度の厚さで形成する。ここで、
メッキ液としては、例えば銅メッキの場合、基本的には
、通常の硫酸銅と硫酸とを含む銅メッキ液にポリオキシ
エチレン−ポリオキシプロピレングリコール等の表面活
性剤及び2−メルカプトベンゾチマゾールー8−プロパ
ンスルホン酸などの硫黄含有化合物又は窒素含有化合物
などを添加したものを使用する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3(C), using the photoresist film 9 as a mask, the bumps 7 with flat surfaces are formed to a thickness of about 20 μm using a plating solution containing at least a surfactant or an applied current with an alternating current or pulse waveform. Form in thickness. here,
For example, in the case of copper plating, the plating solution is basically a copper plating solution containing copper sulfate and sulfuric acid, a surfactant such as polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene glycol, and 2-mercaptobenzothymazole. A compound containing a sulfur-containing compound such as 8-propanesulfonic acid or a nitrogen-containing compound is used.

第4図はバンプ表面の段差tの表面活性剤の添加量に対
する依存性を示す特性図である。
FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the dependence of the step t on the bump surface on the amount of surfactant added.

これは、電流密度を一定として行なったもので、表面活
性剤の添加量が1.0mM(ミリモル)程度で、バンプ
の表面がほぼ平坦になっている。
This was done with a constant current density, and the amount of surfactant added was about 1.0 mM (millimol), so the bump surface was almost flat.

最後に、バンプ7の表面にボンディングを良好にする1
μm程度の厚さの金属層8を形成した後バンブ7をマス
クとしてホトレジスト膜9.金属層6及び5を順次除去
すれば、本発明の半導体装置の第1の実施例ができる。
Finally, add 1 to improve bonding on the surface of bump 7.
After forming a metal layer 8 with a thickness of approximately μm, a photoresist film 9 is applied using the bump 7 as a mask. By sequentially removing metal layers 6 and 5, a first embodiment of the semiconductor device of the present invention can be obtained.

従って、本発明では、例えばバンプ金属を光沢のある金
を20μm程度、そして表面金属層を無光沢の硬度の低
い金というメッキ条件の異なる二層構造のものやバンプ
金属を銅とし、表面金属層をハンダまたは金とするよう
な構造ものが可能になる。
Therefore, in the present invention, for example, a two-layer structure with different plating conditions, in which the bump metal is made of shiny gold with a thickness of about 20 μm and the surface metal layer is matte, low-hardness gold, or the bump metal is copper, and the surface metal layer is made of copper. It becomes possible to create structures using solder or gold.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように本発明は、表面の平坦なバンプを形
成することにより、表面段差による半導体チップのクラ
ック発生を防止して品質・信頼性を非常に改善すると共
にバンプとバンプ表面の金属層との光沢・硬度を変えた
りあるいは材料そのものを変えるなどしてボンディング
が良好に出来てしかもコストが安いバンプ等、目的に応
じた柔軟性のあるバンプ構造を実現できるという効果が
ある。
As explained above, the present invention prevents cracks in semiconductor chips due to surface steps by forming bumps with flat surfaces, greatly improves quality and reliability, and improves the quality and reliability of semiconductor chips by forming bumps with flat surfaces. By changing the gloss and hardness of the material, or by changing the material itself, it is possible to realize a bump structure that is flexible depending on the purpose, such as a bump that can be bonded well and is inexpensive.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図及び第2図はそれぞれ本発明の半導体装置の第1
及び第2の実施例を説明するための半導体チップの断面
図、第3図(a)〜(C)は本発明の半導体装置の製造
方法の一実施例を説明するための工程順に示した半導体
チップの断面図、第4図はバンプ表面の段差上の表面活
性剤の添加量に対する依存性を示す特性図、第5図及び
第6図はそれぞれ従来の半導体装置の一例及びその使用
例を示す断面図である。 1・・・半導体基板、2・・・絶縁膜、3・・・電極、
4・・・絶縁膜、5.5’ 、6.6’・・・金属層、
7.7’。 7 ”−・・バンプ、8.8a’ 、8b’−金属層、
9・・・ホトレジスト膜、10・・・リード、11・・
・クラック、t・・・段差。 第3図
[BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS] FIGS. 1 and 2 each show a first diagram of a semiconductor device of the present invention.
3(a) to 3(C) are cross-sectional views of a semiconductor chip for explaining a second embodiment, and FIGS. A cross-sectional view of the chip, FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the dependence on the amount of surfactant added on the step on the bump surface, and FIGS. 5 and 6 show an example of a conventional semiconductor device and an example of its use, respectively. FIG. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Semiconductor substrate, 2... Insulating film, 3... Electrode,
4... Insulating film, 5.5', 6.6'... Metal layer,
7.7'. 7”--bump, 8.8a', 8b'-metal layer,
9... Photoresist film, 10... Lead, 11...
・Crack, t...step. Figure 3

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  半導体基板表面に第1の絶縁膜を介して所定のパター
ンの第1の導体層を形成する工程、該第1の導体層上に
第2の絶縁膜を形成する工程、該第2の絶縁膜の前記第
1の導体層上の部分を開孔して接続用の窓を形成する工
程、該窓を覆う接着用及び拡散防止用を含む少くとも二
層の第2の導体層を形成する工程及び表面活性剤を少く
とも含むメッキ液により前記第2の導体層上に突起電極
を形成する工程を含み、表面が平坦な前記突起電極を形
成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
a step of forming a first conductor layer in a predetermined pattern on the surface of a semiconductor substrate via a first insulating film; a step of forming a second insulating film on the first conductor layer; and a step of forming a second insulating film on the first conductor layer. a step of forming a connection window by opening a hole on the first conductor layer; a step of forming at least two second conductor layers, including one for adhesion and one for diffusion prevention, covering the window; and a step of forming a protruding electrode on the second conductor layer using a plating solution containing at least a surfactant, and forming the protruding electrode with a flat surface.
JP62036467A 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Manufacture of semiconductor device Pending JPS63202943A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62036467A JPS63202943A (en) 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62036467A JPS63202943A (en) 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63202943A true JPS63202943A (en) 1988-08-22

Family

ID=12470616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62036467A Pending JPS63202943A (en) 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63202943A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7735713B2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2010-06-15 Tdk Corporation Method for mounting chip component and circuit board

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59195847A (en) * 1983-04-21 1984-11-07 Matsushita Electronics Corp Fabrication of electrode having bump structure
JPS6081893A (en) * 1983-10-11 1985-05-09 インタ−ナショナル ビジネス マシ−ンズ コ−ポレ−ション Method of electrolessly plating copper selectively on surface of nonconductive substrate
JPS61217580A (en) * 1985-03-20 1986-09-27 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Chemical copper plating solution and chemical copper plating method

Patent Citations (3)

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